An Investigation On The Population Parameters Of Freshwater Crayfish (Astacus Leptodactylus Esch., 1823) In Lake İznik (Bursa),
2015
TÜBİTAK
An Investigation On The Population Parameters Of Freshwater Crayfish (Astacus Leptodactylus Esch., 1823) In Lake İznik (Bursa), Hamdi̇ Aydin, Muzaffer Mustafa Harlioğlu, Tomri̇s Deni̇z
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Length-weight relationships, distribution of length and weight groups, sex ratio, and length compositions of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) population in Lake İznik (Bursa), along with some reproductive-period characteristics (spawning periods, pleopod egg numbers, and egg incubation periods), were investigated between February 2010 and May 2011. For this purpose, 1897 freshwater crayfish samples (896 female, 1001 male) were collected, using fyke nets of 34-mm nominal bar length. It was observed that females carried pleopodal eggs during the second week of January, and they carried first-stage juveniles during the second week of June. Individuals within the 76-149 mm total length …
Some New Records Of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From The Middle East And The Caucasus,
2015
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Some New Records Of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From The Middle East And The Caucasus, Işil Özdemi̇r, Shalva Barjadze
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Seven aphid species are recorded from the countries of the Middle East and the Caucasus for the first time, of which three aphid species are new records for Turkey, two species for Lebanon, and one species each for Iran and Georgia. New host plant genera are reported for Aphis cephalariae Barjadze, Anoecia vagans (Koch), and Macrosiphum symphyti Barjadze and Chakvetadze. Information on biology and geographical distribution for each species is also provided.
A New Species Of Zerconid Mite, Zercon Istanbulensis Sp. Nov. (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae), From İstanbul Province Of Turkey, Eli̇f Hi̇lal Duran, Raşi̇t Urhan
Turkish Journal of Zoology
In the present study, a new species of zerconid mite, Zercon istanbulensis sp. Nov., is described from İstanbul Province, Turkey. Description of the species is based on adults of both sexes and deutonymphs. Illustrations of the female, male, and deutonymph stage are also provided.
Breeding Long-Legged Buzzard Buteo Rufinus In Forests Of Southwestern Iran: Feeding Habits And Reproductive Performance,
2015
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Breeding Long-Legged Buzzard Buteo Rufinus In Forests Of Southwestern Iran: Feeding Habits And Reproductive Performance, Arya Shafaeipour
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The breeding biology, behavior, and diet of Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus were studied during 2 breeding seasons in forests in southwestern Iran (n = 3 nests) from April to June in 2012 and 2013. All nests faced west to east on the upper edges of cliffs. Eggs were laid during 7-11 March. The clutch size was 3 eggs and incubation period was 31 ± 1 days. Brood reduction was observed in one of the nests (in the first year), and mortality of the smallest chicks occurred during the second week after hatching. The young fledged successfully at 49.5 ± 0.5 …
Total Mercury Concentration In The Kidneys Of Birds From Poland,
2015
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Total Mercury Concentration In The Kidneys Of Birds From Poland, Ignacy Kitowski, Radoslaw Kowalski, Andrzej Komosa, Agnieszka Sujak
Turkish Journal of Zoology
A study was conducted on mercury renal concentration in 154 individuals of 28 species of birds with various habitat and trophic preferences. The highest geometric mean concentrations of Hg were found in large piscivorous birds such as Cormorant and Grey Heron. The maximum mercury levels were noted for individuals of White-tailed Eagle and Great Crested Grebe. Significant differences in renal mercury concentration between Sparrowhawk individuals were found in winter and in spring. Male Sparrowhawks generally accumulated rather more mercury in their kidneys than the females. Statistically significant differences in renal mercury concentration between males and females were also found for …
First Record Of The Burrowing Goby, Trypauchen Vagina (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae), From The Iranian Coast Of The Persian Gulf,
2015
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First Record Of The Burrowing Goby, Trypauchen Vagina (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae), From The Iranian Coast Of The Persian Gulf, Mohammad Sadegh Alavi Yeganeh, Abdollah Deyrestani, Edward O. Murdy
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The burrowing goby, Trypauchen vagina, is recorded for the first time from the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf. Only one other record is known for this species from the Persian Gulf; that record is from Kuwait. The subject record is a new addition to the ichthyofauna of Iran resulting from four T. Vagina specimens being collected from north of Qeshm Island in the Khoran Strait (26°56?N, 55°54?E) in the Persian Gulf.
First Record Of Russellaspis Pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) In Turkey,
2015
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First Record Of Russellaspis Pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) In Turkey, Asi̇me Fi̇li̇z Çalişkan, Mehmet Bora Kaydan, Serdar Satar, Mehmet Ri̇fat Ulusoy
Turkish Journal of Zoology
In this note, we report the presence of Russellaspis pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) in Turkey.
Zooplankton Abundance, Biomass, And Size Structure In The Coastal Waters Of The Northeastern Mediterranean Sea,
2015
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Zooplankton Abundance, Biomass, And Size Structure In The Coastal Waters Of The Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Tuba Kurt, Sevi̇m Polat
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Zooplankton was studied seasonally between 2009 and 2011 in İskenderun Bay in order to determine temporal variations in abundance, biomass, and size structure and their relationships with environmental factors. Zooplankton sampling was performed vertically using a WP-2 net (200-µm). A total of 30 zooplankton taxonomic groups were identified. Cladocera was the dominant group, and together with Copepoda and Appendicularia constituted approximately 90% of zooplankton. In respect to abundance and biomass values, 2 peaks were observed in 2009, the first in spring and the second in autumn. However, a second peak was observed in summer in both 2010 and 2011, due …
Age Structure Of Hemidactylus Turcicus (L., 1758) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) From Southwestern Anatolia (Muğla, Turkey),
2015
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Age Structure Of Hemidactylus Turcicus (L., 1758) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) From Southwestern Anatolia (Muğla, Turkey), Betül Kanat, Cemal Varol Tok
Turkish Journal of Zoology
In this study, a total of 36 (12♂♂, 18♀♀, 6 juveniles) Hemidactylus turcicus specimens, caught in the vicinity of Muğla (Turkey) between 2006 and 2011, were evaluated using the skeletochronology method. The mean snout-to-vent length (SVL) was measured as 28.45 ± 1.92 mm for juveniles, 50.53 ± 1.06 mm for males, and 51.1 ± 0.75 mm for females. When the cross-sections were examined, the age range was determined to be 4-8 years in the males and 4-9 years in the females. Individuals reach sexual maturity in 2-3 years. The maximum age was calculated as 9 years for a female. It …
New Records Of Tardigrades From Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department),
2015
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New Records Of Tardigrades From Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department), Jenny Melo, Eliana Beltrán-Pardo, Jaime Eduardo Bernal, Lukasz Kaczmarek
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The water bears (Tardigrada) from Colombia are rather poorly known; thus, the aim of this research was to study the composition of tardigrade fauna inhabiting epiphytic and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita. A 25-m2 plot was delimited and 6 randomly chosen trees with epiphytic mosses were sampled. Twelve samples of epiphytic mosses and 6 of rock mosses were collected and examined. A total of 277 specimens and 6 eggs of 8 tardigrade taxa were found in these samples. All taxa are new records for Guatavita and 5-Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840); Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek et al., 2004; …
Composition And Seasonal Variation Of Epigeic Arthropods In Field Margins Of Nw Portugal,
2015
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Composition And Seasonal Variation Of Epigeic Arthropods In Field Margins Of Nw Portugal, Fátima Cristina Paulino Simão, Miguel Angel Carretero, Maria José Aires Do Amaral, Amadeu Mortágua Velho Da Maia Soares, Eduardo Mateos
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Field margins act as shelters for different arthropod taxa in agricultural fields. Several factors may promote seasonal changes in arthropod communities, especially in regions with marked seasonality, such as Mediterranean areas. Epigeic arthropods were sampled from the margins of fields located in northwestern Portugal during 2 contrasting seasons, spring and autumn. Organisms were identified to family or order level and seasonal variation in arthropod communities was evaluated. Abundance, group richness, and feeding guild parameters were affected by sampling season, with both abundance and richness being higher in spring. Of the groups captured in both seasons, most evidenced either higher abundance …
The Effects Of Larval Diet Restriction On Developmental Time, Preadult Survival, And Wing Length In Drosophila Melanogaster,
2015
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The Effects Of Larval Diet Restriction On Developmental Time, Preadult Survival, And Wing Length In Drosophila Melanogaster, Pinar Güler, Nazli Ayhan, Can Koşukcu, Banu Şebnem Önder
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Environmental stress effects on life history traits have been shown by many studies up to the present. Organisms are frequently affected by nutritional stress in nature. Nutritional restriction has been used as an artificial environmental stress by scientists since 1935. As a result of such studies, it is known that nutritional intake during developmental stages can affect many life history traits as a response to environmental stress in Drosophila melanogaster. In this study, we used 15 different diet regimes with variable yeast and sugar concentrations to test the effects of dietary changes on viability, developmental time, and wing size. Our …
Roost Characteristics And Habitat Preferences Of Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus Giganteus) In Urban Areas Of Lahore, Pakistan,
2015
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Roost Characteristics And Habitat Preferences Of Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus Giganteus) In Urban Areas Of Lahore, Pakistan, Tayiba Latif Gulraiz, Arshad Javid, Muhammad Mahmood-Ul-Hassan, Azhar Maqbool, Sana Ashraf, Makhdoom Hussain, Sharoon Daud
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Roost characteristics of Indian flying fox Pteropus giganteus at the Jinnah (n = 1052) and Lalazar (n = 40) gardens in Lahore were observed for a period of 1 year to find roost preferences in these bats. The Jinnah garden harbors 4119 trees belonging to 46 families, 103 genera, and 132 species, of which 44 trees belonging to 17 families, 19 genera, and 21 species served as bat roosts. The Lalazar garden harbors 90 trees representing 7 families, 9 genera, and 9 species. Six of these belonging to 2 families, 2 genera, and 2 species each served as bat roosts. …
A New Species Of Australomymar (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), With A Key To Species,
2015
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A New Species Of Australomymar (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), With A Key To Species, Xiangxiang Jin, Chengde Li
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Australomymar yunnanensis, sp. nov., from Yunnan, China, is described. A key to all described species based on females is given. The type specimen is deposited in the insect collections of Northeast Forestry University, China.
Reproduction, Postnatal Development, And Social Behavior Of Ellobius Lutescens Thomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Captivity,
2015
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Reproduction, Postnatal Development, And Social Behavior Of Ellobius Lutescens Thomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Captivity, Alaetti̇n Kaya, Yüksel Coşkun
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The reproduction, postnatal development, and social behaviors of the Transcaucasian mole vole (Ellobius lutescens) were studied in the laboratory in 2012/2013. The collected voles were kept in glass cages in captivity conditions and observations were made throughout the year. The litter size, gestation period, neonate weight, eye-opening, weaning, and earliest sexual maturity age were observed. Pups were born with 'nipple-seizing incisors'. These incisors were different from those of adults. The molars and normal incisor eruption appeared after 19-21 days. Females have three pairs of nipples. The adult females were bigger in size than the males, yet the males consumed more …
Relationships Between Fish Length And Otolith Size For Five Cyprinid Speciesfrom Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey,
2015
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Relationships Between Fish Length And Otolith Size For Five Cyprinid Speciesfrom Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey, Savaş Yilmaz, Okan Yazicioğlu, Ramazan Yazici, Nazmi̇ Polat
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The relationships between size (length and width) of the lagenar (asteriscus) and the utricular (lapillus) otoliths and body length for five cyprinid fish species, freshwater bream Abramis brama, white bream Blicca bjoerkna, Prussian carp Carassius gibelio, brond-snout Chondrostoma regium, and rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus, collected from Lake Ladik from November 2009 through October 2010, are presented. The right and left side measurements of otoliths were pooled in all cases except asteriscus length in Prussian carp. Nonlinear and linear functions provided the best fit for 80% and 20% of all species, respectively. All relationships were highly significant (P < 0.001, R2 > 0.71) and the mean …
Effects Of The Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin On The Hemocytes Of Galleria Mellonella,
2015
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Effects Of The Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin On The Hemocytes Of Galleria Mellonella, Deni̇z Kurt, Tamer Kayiş
Turkish Journal of Zoology
In the present study, the effects of deltamethrin on cell-mediated immune response and genotoxic damage of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were investigated. Different concentrations of deltamethrin (5, 20, 50, 100, and 150 µg) were administered to G. mellonella at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. Five types of hemocytes were identified in G. mellonella: prohemocytes, plasmatocytes, granulocytes, spherulocytes, and oenocytes. Total hemocyte counts (THCs) were significantly affected by deltamethrin. At 72 h, THCs of the treated group had significantly decreased compared with the control groups at high deltamethrin concentrations (50, 100, and 150 µg); however, at 96 h, THCs had …
First Records Of The Sea Anemones Stichodactyla Tapetum Andstichodactyla Haddoni (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Stichodactylidae)From The Southeast Of Iran, Chabahar (Sea Of Oman), Gilan Attaran Fariman, Pegah Javid
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Sea anemones (order Actiniaria) are among the most widespread invertebrates in the tropical waters. The anthozoans Stichodactyla haddoni (Saville-Kent, 1893) and Stichodactyla tapetum (Hemprich and Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834) (family Stichodactylidae) were reported for the first time from the southeastern coast of Iran, Chabahar Bay, Tiss zone. The specimens of S. haddoni and S. tapetum were collected by hand from the intertidal zone of sand and rock substrates in April 2012. The samples characteristics were morphologically studied in the field and laboratory. This study presents a new locality record and information about S. haddoni and S. tapetum found in this …
Notes On The Distribution And Biology Of Northern Brown Shrimp Farfantepenaeus Aztecus (Ives, 1891) In The Eastern Mediterranean, George Minos, Lambros Kokokiris, Anastasia Imsiridou, Paraskevi Karachle, Kostas Kapiris
Turkish Journal of Zoology
From November 2013 to March 2014, 14 female specimens of the nonindigenous penaeid species northern brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus were caught in Thermaikos Gulf and Nestos estuaries (northern Aegean Sea), as well as one male in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea) and 1 female in the Ionian Sea, further confirming their expansion range in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Along with the external morphology of the specimens, sequencing analysis of the 16S rDNA gene of mtDNA confirmed the species identification. Recognition of large mature individuals strongly supports that the already established species in the Greek seas could be efficiently reproduced.
Some Morphological Characteristics And Neonatal Weights Of Reintroduced Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa) In Turkey,
2015
TÜBİTAK
Some Morphological Characteristics And Neonatal Weights Of Reintroduced Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa) In Turkey, Şükrü Gürler, Faruk Bozkaya, Deni̇z Özüt, Mustafa Durmuş
Turkish Journal of Zoology
The aim of this study was to determine birth weights, body measurements, and phenotypic correlations in order to characterize the gazelle population raised in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. For this purpose, body measurements of 93 adult gazelles (54 ♀, 39 ♂) and 41 young gazelles (17 ♀, 24 ♂) were carried out, and correlations between the measurements were calculated. Additionally, birth weights of 47 newborn gazelle calves (22 ♀, 25 ♂) were determined. Mean body weights of adult and young females and males were 13.86 ± 0.76 kg and 19.39 ± 0.92 kg (P < 0.001) and 8.83 ± 0.14 kg and 10.74 ± 0.17 kg (P < 0.01), respectively. In all groups highly positive correlations between body weight and chest circumference were detected. Birth weights of female and male newborn calves were found to be 1.84 ± 0.02 kg and 1.95 ± 0.04 kg, respectively. Differences in birth weights of female and male newborn calves were not statistically significant. The results indicated that the gazelles reared in Turkey were similar to both G. s. subgutturosa and G. s. marica. In order to develop an efficient conservation program, further genetic studies are required for determining the taxonomical status of the gazelle population studied.
