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Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons

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Articles 6151 - 6180 of 11763

Full-Text Articles in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Capital Punishment In The 80'S: Reflections On The Symposium, Richard Lempert Jan 1983

Capital Punishment In The 80'S: Reflections On The Symposium, Richard Lempert

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1983

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Rationality And Accuracy In The Criminal Process: A Discordant Note On The Harmonizing Of The Justices' Views On Burdens Of Persuasion In Criminal Cases, Ronald J. Allen Jan 1983

Rationality And Accuracy In The Criminal Process: A Discordant Note On The Harmonizing Of The Justices' Views On Burdens Of Persuasion In Criminal Cases, Ronald J. Allen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Limited Luggage Seizures Valid On Reasonable Suspicion, Linda M. Sickman Jan 1983

Fourth Amendment--Limited Luggage Seizures Valid On Reasonable Suspicion, Linda M. Sickman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Totality Of The Circumstances Approach To Probable Cause Based On Informant's Tips, Cathy E. Moore Jan 1983

Fourth Amendment--Totality Of The Circumstances Approach To Probable Cause Based On Informant's Tips, Cathy E. Moore

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Steering Away From Automobile Detention Precedents To Justify Warrantless Searches Of Pleasure Boats In Inland Waters, David L. Bialosky Jan 1983

Fourth Amendment--Steering Away From Automobile Detention Precedents To Justify Warrantless Searches Of Pleasure Boats In Inland Waters, David L. Bialosky

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fifth Amendment--Fifth Amendment Exclusionary Rule: The Assertion And Subsequent Waiver Of The Right To Counsel, Lee A. Weiss Jan 1983

Fifth Amendment--Fifth Amendment Exclusionary Rule: The Assertion And Subsequent Waiver Of The Right To Counsel, Lee A. Weiss

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fifth Amendment--Indefinite Commitment Of Insanity Acquittees And Due Process Considerations, Donna R. Shralow Jan 1983

Fifth Amendment--Indefinite Commitment Of Insanity Acquittees And Due Process Considerations, Donna R. Shralow

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Sixth And Fourteenth Amendments--Appointed Counsel Has No Constitutional Duty To Argue All Nonfrivolous Issues On Appeal, David J. Gross Jan 1983

Sixth And Fourteenth Amendments--Appointed Counsel Has No Constitutional Duty To Argue All Nonfrivolous Issues On Appeal, David J. Gross

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Eight Amendment--Cruel And Unusual Punishment: Habitual Offender's Life Sentence Without Parole Is Disproportionate, Elizabeth M. Mills Jan 1983

Eight Amendment--Cruel And Unusual Punishment: Habitual Offender's Life Sentence Without Parole Is Disproportionate, Elizabeth M. Mills

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourteenth Amendment--Due Process And Interstate Prison Transfers, David P. Baum Jan 1983

Fourteenth Amendment--Due Process And Interstate Prison Transfers, David P. Baum

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Grand Jury--Disclosure Of Grand Jury Materials To Government Attorneys For Civil Use Under Federal Rule Of Criminal Procedure 6(E), Tammy Jo Berge Jan 1983

Grand Jury--Disclosure Of Grand Jury Materials To Government Attorneys For Civil Use Under Federal Rule Of Criminal Procedure 6(E), Tammy Jo Berge

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Admissibility Of Grand Jury Testimony Under 804(B)(5): A Two-Test Proposal, Patrick S. Casey Jan 1983

The Admissibility Of Grand Jury Testimony Under 804(B)(5): A Two-Test Proposal, Patrick S. Casey

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Capital Punishment For Minors: An Eight Amendment Analysis, Helene B. Greenwald Jan 1983

Capital Punishment For Minors: An Eight Amendment Analysis, Helene B. Greenwald

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Rape Reform And A Statutory Consent Defense, Christina M. Tchen Jan 1983

Rape Reform And A Statutory Consent Defense, Christina M. Tchen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Questioning The Practice Of Pretrial Detention: Some Empirical Evidence From Philidelphia, John S. Goldkamp Jan 1983

Questioning The Practice Of Pretrial Detention: Some Empirical Evidence From Philidelphia, John S. Goldkamp

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Improving The Analysis And Presentation Of Data On Case Processing Time, David W. Neubauer Jan 1983

Improving The Analysis And Presentation Of Data On Case Processing Time, David W. Neubauer

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Friends' Use And Adult Drug And Drinking Behavior: A Further Test Of Differential Association Theory, R. Thomas Dull Jan 1983

Friends' Use And Adult Drug And Drinking Behavior: A Further Test Of Differential Association Theory, R. Thomas Dull

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1983

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Methodological Issues In Court Research: Pretrial Release Decisions For Federal Defendants, Ilene H. Nagel, Robin Stryker, John Hagan Jan 1983

Methodological Issues In Court Research: Pretrial Release Decisions For Federal Defendants, Ilene H. Nagel, Robin Stryker, John Hagan

Articles by Maurer Faculty

Combining elements of “response as outcome” studies and “response as process” studies overcomes deficiencies resulting from methodological bifurcation, improves our understanding of court outcomes, and leads to theoretical transformation. Using observational and in-depth interview data to inform hypotheses and to create contextual variables, we develop and test models of the pretrial release decision for federal defendants. These models suggest that the emphasis in outcome research on defendants' ascribed status characteristics has been exaggerated. It is asserted that too little attention has been devoted to processual factors, including labeling, and to jurisdictional and organizational factors determining court outcomes.


The Legal/Extra-Legal Controversy: Judicial Decisions In Pretrial Release, Ilene H. Nagel Jan 1983

The Legal/Extra-Legal Controversy: Judicial Decisions In Pretrial Release, Ilene H. Nagel

Articles by Maurer Faculty

This study analyzes data for state criminal defendants prosecuted in New York to determine the bases upon which judges make pretrial release decisions for these defendants. Treating statutory law as defining the category of legal variables, it finds legal factors substantially affect decisions about whether to release a defendant on recognizance, the amount of bail required, and whether to offer a defendant a cash alternative to a surety bond. The impact of these factors varies, however, depending upon the particular decision being made. Factors not prescribed in the statute-extra-legal factors—are also found to affect these pretrial release decisions. Their impact, …


Punishment, Kent Greenawalt Jan 1983

Punishment, Kent Greenawalt

Faculty Scholarship

Although punishment has been a crucial feature of every legal system, widespread disagreement exists over the moral principles that can justify its imposition. One fundamental question is why (and whether) the social institution of punishment is warranted. A second question concerns the necessary conditions for punishment in particular cases. A third relates to the degree of severity that is appropriate for particular offenses and offenders. Debates about punishment are important in their own right, but they also raise more general problems about the proper standards for evaluating social practices.

The main part of this theoretical overview of the subject of …


Review Article Of Psychology And Criminal Justice, Sanford J. Fox Dec 1982

Review Article Of Psychology And Criminal Justice, Sanford J. Fox

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Memorandum, Unknown Nov 1982

Preliminary Memorandum, Unknown

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

The state contends that a letter from an anonymous informer, together with corroborating circumstances, was sufficient probable cause under Aguilar for issuance of a search warrant.

This case boils down to a factual dispute over whether it is more like Spinelli or Draper. Three Illinois courts decided that the corroboration in this case did not demonstrate that a tip in an anonymous letter provided probable cause. Although the tip ultimately proved correct, there was no reason to believe that the author of the letter would tell the truth, and the police investigation revealed no criminal activity. The Illinois S Ct …


Justice Stevens, Dissenting, John Paul Stevens Nov 1982

Justice Stevens, Dissenting, John Paul Stevens

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

Justice Steven's dissenting opinion in Illinois v. Gates.


11-12-1982 Correspondence From Marshall To Stevens, Thurgood Marshall Nov 1982

11-12-1982 Correspondence From Marshall To Stevens, Thurgood Marshall

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

Correspondence from Marshal to Stevens joining in his dissent.


11-08-1982 Correspondence From Rehnquist To White, William H. Rehnquist Nov 1982

11-08-1982 Correspondence From Rehnquist To White, William H. Rehnquist

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

Correspondence from Rehnquist to White agreeing with him.


11-05-1982 Correspondence From White To The Conference, Byron R. White Nov 1982

11-05-1982 Correspondence From White To The Conference, Byron R. White

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

Correspondence from White to the conference suggesting the order for re argument.


11-05-1982 Correspondence From Burger To White, Warren E. Burger Nov 1982

11-05-1982 Correspondence From Burger To White, Warren E. Burger

Illinois v. Gates 462 U.S. 213 (1983)

Correspondence from Burger to White agreeing with him.


Revisions 11-5-82 Proposed Constitution For The Division On Women And Crime Of The American Society Of Criminology, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime. Nov 1982

Revisions 11-5-82 Proposed Constitution For The Division On Women And Crime Of The American Society Of Criminology, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime.

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.