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Articles 4111 - 4140 of 4499
Full-Text Articles in Physical Chemistry
Comparison Of The Charge/Discharge Charasteristics Between Ni-Cd And Ni-Mh Battery And Its Improvement Of Manufacture Technique, Yumimg Wang, Jinsheng Chen
Comparison Of The Charge/Discharge Charasteristics Between Ni-Cd And Ni-Mh Battery And Its Improvement Of Manufacture Technique, Yumimg Wang, Jinsheng Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
Based on the difference of charge discharge charasteristies between Ni-Cd and Ni-MH battery, some appropriate manufacture technoque to improve the battery performances or to extend its service life are adopted.
Determination Of Organic Basis Of Hydrochloride By The Oscillopolarographic Titration, Yongfu Zhan, Zhaoren Meng, Guirong Zhao, Jianbin Zheng, Hong Gao
Determination Of Organic Basis Of Hydrochloride By The Oscillopolarographic Titration, Yongfu Zhan, Zhaoren Meng, Guirong Zhao, Jianbin Zheng, Hong Gao
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, procaine hydrochloride, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6 have been determined by the Oscillopolarographic titration. This method has not been reported in any papers up to now. The characteristics of the method are being quick and exact, easy to observe the final result and saving material tested.
Fisheries Research Report No 107 - Chemical Composition Of Yabbies (Cherax Albidus Clark 1936) From Western Australian Farm Dams, Kevin A. Francesconi, Noel M. Morrissy
Fisheries Research Report No 107 - Chemical Composition Of Yabbies (Cherax Albidus Clark 1936) From Western Australian Farm Dams, Kevin A. Francesconi, Noel M. Morrissy
Fisheries Research Reports
Proximate analyses, amino acid and fatty acid profiles, mineral composition and heavy metal and pesticide residues have been determined for tail muscle from Cherax albidus Clark 1936 (the yabby), sampled from Western Australian farm dams. The proximate analysis values for water, protein, ash, carbohydrate and energy content and the amino acid and fatty acid profiles of yabby tail muscle were similar to those reported for other decapods. Fat levels were low and, hence, cholesterol was very low in tail meat. Organochlorine pesticides were undetectable and heavy metal residues were well below maximum permitted concentrations for human consumption.
Cross Sections For The Production Of He+ (Np) 2p0 States By 50 To 150 Kev Proton Impact On Helium, Wayne C. Stolte, R. Bruch
Cross Sections For The Production Of He+ (Np) 2p0 States By 50 To 150 Kev Proton Impact On Helium, Wayne C. Stolte, R. Bruch
Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research
Cross sections have been measured for the production of He+ (np) 2Po states, n=2,3,4, by proton impact on helium over a projectile velocity range of 1.42–2.45 a.u. (50 ≤E≤150 keV). Cross sections were determined by measuring the extreme ultraviolet photons emitted from excited He1 ions. The data indicate a lower energy than expected for the maximum cross section. A comparison of the present results in terms of projectile energy dependance with the cross sections for excitation to He (1snp) 1Po, ionization, and total electron capture suggests the primary mechanism …
Kinetic-Energy- And Angular-Resolved Fragmentation Of Co In Vibrational-Resolved C 1s Excitation, N. Saito, Franz Heiser, Oliver Hemmers, K. Wieliczek, J. Viefhaus, U. Becker
Kinetic-Energy- And Angular-Resolved Fragmentation Of Co In Vibrational-Resolved C 1s Excitation, N. Saito, Franz Heiser, Oliver Hemmers, K. Wieliczek, J. Viefhaus, U. Becker
Environmental Studies Faculty Publications
Angular distributions of C++O+ from CO were measured, following vibrationally resolved C 1s excitations into the 2pπ, 3sσ, and 3pπ orbitals as well as into higher unresolved orbitals. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer, with a multihit-type position-sensitive anode, was used for the measurements. The anisotropy parameters (β) of C++O+ approach their theoretically expected values as the released kinetic energy in the fragmentation increases. The value of the β parameters remains constant for all vibrational states within each orbital.
First Results From The High-Brightness X-Ray Spectroscopy Beamline 9.3.1 At Als, W. Ng, G. Jones, Rupert C. Perera, D. Hansen, J. Daniels, Oliver Hemmers, P. Glans, S. B. Whitfield, H. Wang, Dennis W. Lindle
First Results From The High-Brightness X-Ray Spectroscopy Beamline 9.3.1 At Als, W. Ng, G. Jones, Rupert C. Perera, D. Hansen, J. Daniels, Oliver Hemmers, P. Glans, S. B. Whitfield, H. Wang, Dennis W. Lindle
Environmental Studies Faculty Publications
Beamline 9.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) is a windowless beamline, covering the 1–6 keV photon energy range. This beamline is designed to achieve the goal of high brightness at the sample for use in the x‐ray atomic and molecular spectroscopy (XAMS) science, surface and interface science, biology and x‐ray optical development programs at ALS. X‐ray absorption and time‐of‐flight photoemission measurements in 2–5 keV photon energy range along with the flux, resolution, spot size and stability of the beamline will be discussed. Prospects for future XAMS measurements will also be presented.
An Esr Study Of Free Radicals In Electroreduction Process Of Allyl Alcohol, Jindong Zhang, Yafei Kuang, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie, Fengzhen Wang, Dewen Chen
An Esr Study Of Free Radicals In Electroreduction Process Of Allyl Alcohol, Jindong Zhang, Yafei Kuang, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie, Fengzhen Wang, Dewen Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical-ESR technique with spin trap phenyl-t-butyl nitrone(PBN)was used to study the intermediates of electroreduction of allyl alcohol at platinized platinum electrode in acidic alcohol-aqua solution. Hydrogen and allyl group and(or)propyl group radicals were identified by a hyperfine spectrum of the radical adducts, and that provided a direct evidence for the presence of these radicals in the electroreduction of allyl alcohol.
A Study On Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Hongfeng Xu, Ming Han, Baolian Yi, Xinge Zhang, Shanhai Ge
A Study On Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Hongfeng Xu, Ming Han, Baolian Yi, Xinge Zhang, Shanhai Ge
Journal of Electrochemistry
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (SPEFC) show promise of a high level of performance in the present fuel cell. In this paper, we report the method of SPEFC electrode preparation,and the effects of temperature, pressure and gas flow rate on the performance.
Improvement Of The Anti-Interference Characteristics Of God Electrode By Using The Powder Microelectrode Technique, Chen Jian, Chuansin Cha
Improvement Of The Anti-Interference Characteristics Of God Electrode By Using The Powder Microelectrode Technique, Chen Jian, Chuansin Cha
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical behavior of ascorbic acid(AA), uric acid(UA), L-cystein(L-Cys) and acetaminophen (APAP), i.e. The main interference to the GOD electrode, were studied at the Pt,GC and powder microelectrode. Experimental results indicated that, due to the electrochemical activity of these interference, it is difficult to eliminate their interference effects by manipulation of electrode materials or working potential of the GOD electrode. However, it was found that the limiting curtents at the KB electrode are mainly controlled by mass transfer in liquid phase, so it is only related to the geometer size of the electrode, not its real surface area. Therefore, it …
The Effect Of Co On The Proton Diffusion Coefficient For The Ni(Oh)2 Electrodes, Xiaoyan Cao, Zuoxiang Zhou, Huatang Yuan, Yunshi Zhang
The Effect Of Co On The Proton Diffusion Coefficient For The Ni(Oh)2 Electrodes, Xiaoyan Cao, Zuoxiang Zhou, Huatang Yuan, Yunshi Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The diffusion coefficients of protons moving in the Ni(OH)2 electrodes have being investigated by constant current, cyclic voltammetry and potential step technineques. The electrodes were prepared by cathodic deposition and their active material contained 0～53% cobalt. It was found that the diffusion coefficients are about 10-9～10-10 cm2/s during charging and about 10-11 cm2/s during discharging. Moreover the value increases with the increacing content of Co in the electrodes. During the calculation, the relevant fomulars were modified especially the wrong fomular for constant current methode.
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan, Zhanmei Sun, Xueqin Wu, Biao Wang
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan, Zhanmei Sun, Xueqin Wu, Biao Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
In order to provide a theoretic and experimental consideration for the material selection and anit-corrosion in the petrochemical industries the corrosion behavior of coalesced copper and sw-206 stainless steel in the acetic acid solution was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization techniques. The effects of the temperature, acetic acid concentration and solubilized oxygen in the acetic acid solution on the corrosion process of this two metals were analyzed. It was found that these effects obviously accelerate corrosion process for the coalesced copper, but no apparent influnce for the sw-206 stainless steel.In the the acetic acid solution, containing water and …
A Study On Electrochemical Oxidation Of Reduced Nicotinamide Coenzyme Nadh In Organic Media, Fangzu Yang, Huihuang Wu, Shukai Xu, Shaomin Zhou
A Study On Electrochemical Oxidation Of Reduced Nicotinamide Coenzyme Nadh In Organic Media, Fangzu Yang, Huihuang Wu, Shukai Xu, Shaomin Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The behaviour of electrochemical oxidation of the reduced nicotinamide coenzyme NADH on glassy carbon was studied and some kinetic parameters were measured by means of voltammometry in the N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1,4-dioxane media respectively. The eletrochemical oxidation of NADH shows completely irriversable both in the two solvents,and the diagnostic experiments support that the process involves a fast chemical step.The oxidation rate and the diffusion coefficient of NADH in DMP are smaller than those in 1,4-dioxane, but the response current is more stable in DMF. The experimental results are discussed by solvent effects.
A Preliminary Study Of Electrochemically Amplified Measurement Of Gold Electrodeposition, Bingwei Mao, Caihui Shi, Xiaoqin Li, Lihua Xiong
A Preliminary Study Of Electrochemically Amplified Measurement Of Gold Electrodeposition, Bingwei Mao, Caihui Shi, Xiaoqin Li, Lihua Xiong
Journal of Electrochemistry
Gold electrodeposition onto a glassy carbon microelectrode is studied using an electrochemical amplification method. Taking the advantage that the electrochemical reduction of K2Cr2O7 has significantly higher reaction activity on gold electrode than carbon electrode, it is tentatively used to amplify the gold electrodeposition current. The results show that there is a marked increase in current of gold electrodeposition in presence of K2Cr2O7 in comparison with that absent of K2Cr2O7.The electrochemical amplification method can be applied to study the electrodeposition of very in intial stage …
Studies On The Charge And Discharge Reaction Of Li/Lini0.3Co0.7O2 Battery, Fupjng Zhang
Studies On The Charge And Discharge Reaction Of Li/Lini0.3Co0.7O2 Battery, Fupjng Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The charge and discharge reaction of Li/LiNi0.3Co0.7O2 battery have been studied by using CV,CT,XRD and GCP. It is shown that the discharge capacity of the cell reaches 120-140 mA·h·g-1 in the 4.30-3.00 V in 1 mol/L LiClO4/PC electrolyte system. The discharge mechanism involve a two-step Li+ intercalation reaction. The thermodynamic data such as ΔG,ΔS, ΔH, of the reaction are given. Furthermore, the changes of the D or σi of Li+ with its composition have been discussed.
A Review Of Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy Techniqueⅰ. The Principle And Development Of Dems, Fujikawa Keikichi, Li Feng
A Review Of Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy Techniqueⅰ. The Principle And Development Of Dems, Fujikawa Keikichi, Li Feng
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Time-Resolved Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy For In-Situ Studies Of Electrochemical Systems, Lin Zhuang, Juntao Lu
Time-Resolved Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy For In-Situ Studies Of Electrochemical Systems, Lin Zhuang, Juntao Lu
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
Good quality potential-dependent surface Raman spectra of pyridine were obtained for the first time from a series of transition metals, e. g., Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd and Pt, which were electrodeposited on non-SERS-active substrates. The influences of the applied potential and the nature of metal on the adsorption behaviors were discussed briefly. This result illustrates that Raman spectroscopy is becoming a more general and powerful tool to study various electrochemical interfaces.
Electrodeposition Of Cu-Co Multilayer Thin Films, Jiangyun Xue, Jixun Wu, Dejun Yang
Electrodeposition Of Cu-Co Multilayer Thin Films, Jiangyun Xue, Jixun Wu, Dejun Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
A method has been developed to produce Cu-Co Multilayer from a single electrolyte by electrodeposition. The effects of the concentration of copper ions, current density and the speed of rotation were investigated, and the Cu-Co electrodeposition films were analysed by TEM, AES and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated that the film was alternating pure copper and coppercobalt alloy layers. If the content of copper in cobalt layer is to be small, the concentration of its ions in solution must be small and the rotation speed must be low.
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The performance of inhibition mechanism and desorption behavior of the N,N-dipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate for iron in hydrochloride acid were investigated by means of static polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. The data of the polarization curves were fitted by weak-polarization fitting technique.The results show that N,N-dipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate possesses high inhibiting efficiency and geometric blocking effect. It is also showed that this inhibitor obeys the Frendulich adsorption isotherm.With the increase of anodic potential, a low-frequency induce arc was observed.
A Study Of Ruo2-Co3O4-Tio2(60) Coating On Ti-Substrate For Chlorine Gas Evolution, Liguang Yao, Mingxian Wang
A Study Of Ruo2-Co3O4-Tio2(60) Coating On Ti-Substrate For Chlorine Gas Evolution, Liguang Yao, Mingxian Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The chlorine gas evolution activity, electric conductivity, service life, microstructure and surface morphology of RuO2-CO3O4-TiO2(60) coating on Ti-subetrate were studied in 0～30 m/o CO3O4 range by steady-state pelarization, X-ray diffraction,TEM and SEM methods. Active surface area of the coating was also evaluated. The in fluences of coating composition, micrortructure and surface morphology on chlorine gas evolution activity and active surface area of the coating were discussed in detail. As a result, sole rutile-type solid solution of RuO2, CO3O4 and TiO2 which showed better …
Study On The Ionic Conductivity Of Comb Polymer Electrolytes, Liming Ding
Study On The Ionic Conductivity Of Comb Polymer Electrolytes, Liming Ding
Journal of Electrochemistry
A comb polymer (CP350) with oligo-oxyethylene side chains was prepared from methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer.The ionic conductivity of CP350/LiAsF6 and CP350/LiAsF6 complexes was studied as a function of temperature and [Li]/[EO] ratios. A equivalent circuit was given to interpret complex impedance spectra. At 25 ℃, the ionic conductivity maxima of the two systems are 1.38×10-4, 8.32×10-5 S/cm respectively. The appearance of the conductivity maxima has been interpreted as being due to the effect of microviscosity on ion transport. lonic conduction displays non-Arrhenius behaviour. The temperature dependence of ionic conductivity was attributed mainly to the …
Electrochemical Studies On Chemical Polishing Of Copper, Keping Han, Jingli Fang
Electrochemical Studies On Chemical Polishing Of Copper, Keping Han, Jingli Fang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Changes in specular reflectivity,weight loss,surface topograph and potential with time and current-potential curves during chemical polishing were determined. The results showed that chemical polishing was composed of the etching, polishing and pitting stage. The passivating film theory also applied to the chemical polishing.
The Effect Of Additive Ce4+ On The Properties Of Composite Coating Of Co-P-Ptfe, Jiaoning Tang, Ling Huang, Zhaoxong Xie, Shibing Yao, Shaoming Zhou
The Effect Of Additive Ce4+ On The Properties Of Composite Coating Of Co-P-Ptfe, Jiaoning Tang, Ling Huang, Zhaoxong Xie, Shibing Yao, Shaoming Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effect of additive Ce4+ on the properties of composite coating of Co-P-PTFE was studied in this paper. The results show that additive Ce4+ can change the structures and properties of Co-P-PTFE composite coating. First, the surface of the compoite coating becomes smooth and the microhardness of the composite coating increased. Secondly, additive Ce4+ decreased the corrosion current lcorr of the composite coating in the solution of 3% NaCl and increased its property of anticorrosion. Finally additive Ce4+ can affect preferred orientation and grain size of composite coating of Co-P-PTFE. Preferred orientation of the composite varies …
Study On The Growth Process Of Lead Dioxide On Lead-Antimony Electrodes By Impedance Tracing Method, Guolin Wei, Hongxin Yang, Jiarong Wang
Study On The Growth Process Of Lead Dioxide On Lead-Antimony Electrodes By Impedance Tracing Method, Guolin Wei, Hongxin Yang, Jiarong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The growth process of PbO2 formed by the oxidation of PbSO4 in the anodic film on lead-(1,3,5,7)wt% antimony electrodes was investigated with impedance tracing method of single frequency and the current-time transient method. The influence of antimony on this process was studied.The simulation curves obtained for capacity-time transients fit the experimental results very well. It has been shown that the mentioned growth process is a two-dimentional instantaneous nucleation and growth process. Antimony will inhibit the growth of PbO2 nucleus but enhance its nucleation.
The Relationship Between Ionic Conductivity And The Structure Of The New Polymer Electrolytes, Hongze Liang, Yongxiang Song, Liming Ding, Yuchen Qi, Lixia Li, Xiabin Jing, Fusong Wang
The Relationship Between Ionic Conductivity And The Structure Of The New Polymer Electrolytes, Hongze Liang, Yongxiang Song, Liming Ding, Yuchen Qi, Lixia Li, Xiabin Jing, Fusong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Ionic conductivity of polymer-eutectic composed of lithium perchlorate and lithium nitrate has been studied. The effects of eutectic and polymers upon the conductivities have been discussed.The lonic conductivity depends on the eutectic properties as well as the treatment method of samples.
The Role Of Written And Verbal Expression In Improving Communication Skills For Students In An Undergraduate Chemistry Program, Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels
The Role Of Written And Verbal Expression In Improving Communication Skills For Students In An Undergraduate Chemistry Program, Brian P. Coppola, Douglas S. Daniels
Chemistry Faculty Publications
Proofreading, editing, and critique, the customary assessment tools scientists use to evaluate professional journal articles, grant applications, and any other writing, can be applied equally well in introductory science instruction. Such feedback is, in fact, crucial to growth and development. When learning anything new, students and faculty alike rely heavily on sources other than themselves (‘external editors’) to assess their understanding as they develop self-assessment skills (or ‘internal editors’). Although they rarely describe it in these terms, faculty nonetheless assume that students have developed and refined their internal skills by the time they take examinations and write term papers. Unfortunately, …
Corosion Potential Imagingat The Interface Of Coating/Metal By A New Electrochemical Technique, Changjian Lin, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jidong Chen, Hui Wang, Rong-Zong Hu, Yi Song, Jian-Guang Tan
Corosion Potential Imagingat The Interface Of Coating/Metal By A New Electrochemical Technique, Changjian Lin, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jidong Chen, Hui Wang, Rong-Zong Hu, Yi Song, Jian-Guang Tan
Journal of Electrochemistry
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Status Of The Research And Development For Fuel Cell Technology Abroad, Naichao Li, Baolian Yi
Status Of The Research And Development For Fuel Cell Technology Abroad, Naichao Li, Baolian Yi
Journal of Electrochemistry
Status of the research and development for fuel cell technology abroad was overviewed, and at the aim of accelerating the research and development for fuel cell technology in China, the corresponding stategy for our country was recommended.
Electroluminescent Property Of N Type Porous Si And Its Characterization By Xps And Lima, Guozheng Li, Chenqian Zhang, Qiang Zhang
Electroluminescent Property Of N Type Porous Si And Its Characterization By Xps And Lima, Guozheng Li, Chenqian Zhang, Qiang Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The chemical composition and structure of electroluminescent porous Si(PS) on n-Si, prepared by photoelectrochemical etching method, were investigated by using XPS and LIMA. The results show that electroluminescence(EL) intensity depends on the formation potential of PS. The relation between EL property and the results of XPS and LIMA is also discussed.
In Situ Studies Of Copper Electrodepostion On Hopg By Using Ecstm, Zhaoxiong Xie, Bingwei Mao, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jiqian Mu, Zhaowu Tian
In Situ Studies Of Copper Electrodepostion On Hopg By Using Ecstm, Zhaoxiong Xie, Bingwei Mao, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jiqian Mu, Zhaowu Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, copper electrodepostion on HOPG had been in situ studied by using a homebuilt electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (ECSTM). Three dimensional nucleation and subsequent growth of copper crystals were found as the initial stage of copper deposition on HOPG. In the case of lower overpotential or lower concentration of Cu2+ , the bulk deposited copper layer tended to form smooth terraces, and grow at the edge of steps. The terraces were stable to some extent, which made it possible to be observed with atomic resolution. At a higher overpotential, the crystal size of copper were somehow smaller. …