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Articles 4051 - 4080 of 4499

Full-Text Articles in Physical Chemistry

Electrorheological Characters Of Polyaniline Suspensions, Guangyao Su, Deshu Gao, Changqing Zhang Aug 1997

Electrorheological Characters Of Polyaniline Suspensions, Guangyao Su, Deshu Gao, Changqing Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Polyaniline (PAn) as the dispersive particles and insulating oil as the dispersive medium, the electrorheological fluid (ERF) is constituted. Relations between the factors of electric field strength (E), temperature (T) and the static yield stress (τS), current density (i) of ERF are investigated. The results show that the changes of τS and i with electric field intensity have emerged in the exponential relation, i.e, τS∝E0.7, i∝E2.18. Otherwise, when exert a constant voltage on ERF, owing to the polarization, the absorption of medium of ERF have taken place. Therefore, the attenuation rate …

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Determination Of Theine And Theinein Aminophylline By Oscillographic Titration, Zhaoren Meng, Yongfu Zhan Aug 1997

Determination Of Theine And Theinein Aminophylline By Oscillographic Titration, Zhaoren Meng, Yongfu Zhan

Journal of Electrochemistry

In this paper, a method is described for the determination of theine and theine in aminophglline by oscillographic titration. The theine or theine in amimophylline and AgNO3 can make precipitation quantitatively. The quantitative and excess AgNO3 is added in it, when reaction has been completed, the residual AgNO3 can be carred out directly by oscillographic titrimetry with DDTC as titrant. Trace DDTC can make a slot on oscillogram of mercury membrane and silver electrodes. Using DDTC standard solution to titrate, that is the slot appearing. It can be used to indicate end point sensitively. The characteristics of …

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Study Of〔Co(2. 5 Nm) Pt(2. 5 Nm)〕N (N≥50) Multilayer By Electrocrystallization, Renhe Yin, Weiming Cao, Yanpin Guo, Huifen Ji Aug 1997

Study Of〔Co(2. 5 Nm) Pt(2. 5 Nm)〕N (N≥50) Multilayer By Electrocrystallization, Renhe Yin, Weiming Cao, Yanpin Guo, Huifen Ji

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrocrystallization of Co(2.5 nm)/Pt(2.5 nm)n (n ≥50) multilayer has been carried out under potential control, based on observation of reflection electron microscopy (REM). Monatomic steps on Pt single crystal surfaces have been imaged using a conventional transmission electron microscope in the reflection made. The REM images have revealed three dimintional growth of Co electrocrystallization at high polarization of -1.15 V (vs.Hg/Hg2SO4). The structure of the specimen was examined by small or high angle X-ray diffration technique. The modulation period of a multilayered structure is 5.0 nm.

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Behavior Of Copper In Hydrogen Storage Alloy Microencapsulated By Copper, Dawei Zhang, Huatang Yuan, Huabin Yang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Yunshi Zhang Aug 1997

Behavior Of Copper In Hydrogen Storage Alloy Microencapsulated By Copper, Dawei Zhang, Huatang Yuan, Huabin Yang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Yunshi Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Negative electrode made from Cu microencapsulated hydrogen storage alloy was studied by using cyclic voltammetry method. The results showed that copper as a coating material was of a certain stability in 5 mol/L KOH solution within the range of charge and discharge voltage. But when expanding the sweep voltage, the CV curve showed a pair of distinct oxidation reduction current peaks of Cu2O formation at E = -0.3 V and Cu2O reduction at E =-0.6 V. With charging discharging cycles, copper is liable to be oxidized to Cu2O and further oxidized into CuO2 …

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Rechargeability Of Zn-Mno2 In Non-Aqueous Electrolyte, Baoqi Li, Hanxi Yan, Mifang Du, Xinping Ai Aug 1997

Rechargeability Of Zn-Mno2 In Non-Aqueous Electrolyte, Baoqi Li, Hanxi Yan, Mifang Du, Xinping Ai

Journal of Electrochemistry

A novel Zn-MnO2 battery ststem by use of spinel related MnO2 as positive electrode and Zn(ClO4)2 in propyl carbonate as electrolyte was constructed and its charge discharge behaviour was studied. The results show that the cell reaction of the system proceeds through the electrochemical intercalation of zinc into the crystalline lattice of MnO2 to form ZnxMn2O4. At x≤0.5, ZnxMn2O4 onstrates excellent cycleability (>200 cycles), higher discharge charge efficiency (>90%) and prolonged storage life.

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Study On Electrochemical Methods Of Controlled Convolution ——A Simple Electron Transfer Reaction Followed By A Homogeneous Catalytic Reaction(Ⅰ), Ming Ma, Naixian Xie, Qianlei Gao, Yue Zeng Aug 1997

Study On Electrochemical Methods Of Controlled Convolution ——A Simple Electron Transfer Reaction Followed By A Homogeneous Catalytic Reaction(Ⅰ), Ming Ma, Naixian Xie, Qianlei Gao, Yue Zeng

Journal of Electrochemistry

A simple electron transfer reaction followed by a homogeneous catalytic reaction is studied in this paper by three kinds of controlled convolution electrochemical experimental methods, which are the constant semi integral (CSI), linear semi integral sweep (LSIS) and linear semi differential sweep (LSDS). According to the three methods, the following equations can be obtained. With these equations, the theoretical curves of the above three methods can be computed. Experiments of the ferrocyanide ascorbic acid catalytic system have confirmed that kinetic rate constant in catalytic reaction is in good agreement with the previously reported values.

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The Electrochemical Behavior And Deposited Mechanism Of Zn-Ni Alloy Codeposition, Jixun Wu, Yongqin Liu, Huimin Meng Aug 1997

The Electrochemical Behavior And Deposited Mechanism Of Zn-Ni Alloy Codeposition, Jixun Wu, Yongqin Liu, Huimin Meng

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical behavior of Zn-Ni alloy codeposition and concomitant hydrogen evolution have been studied in the chloride ammonia solution through the d-c electroplating method. Under the condition of the applied cathodic current density of 2A/dm2 , the AC impedance spectra have been measured. An equivalent circuit has been presented for the impedance study on the alloy codeposition.

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The Electrode Process Of Some Organic Dyes Studied By Spectroelectrochemical Technique In Situ, Yinxuan Tang, Hangsheng Yang, Baoen Shen Aug 1997

The Electrode Process Of Some Organic Dyes Studied By Spectroelectrochemical Technique In Situ, Yinxuan Tang, Hangsheng Yang, Baoen Shen

Journal of Electrochemistry

Spectroelectrochemistry especially with in situ measurement in a cell provides a very useful mthodology for measuring the parameters of electrode process. In this paper, we report the determination of formal potentials, the number of electron transfer, the diffusion coefficient, the heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant and the transfer coefficient of some organic dyes (Methyelene blue, Neutral red, Indigo carmine) using spectroelectro chemical technique in situ.

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Nondipole Resonant X-Ray-Raman Spectroscopy: Polarized Inelastic Scattering At The K Edge Of Cl2, J. D. Mills, J. A. Sheehy, T. A. Ferrett, S. H. Southworth, R. Mayer, Dennis W. Lindle, P. W. Langhoff Jul 1997

Nondipole Resonant X-Ray-Raman Spectroscopy: Polarized Inelastic Scattering At The K Edge Of Cl2, J. D. Mills, J. A. Sheehy, T. A. Ferrett, S. H. Southworth, R. Mayer, Dennis W. Lindle, P. W. Langhoff

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

Experimental and theoretical studies are reported on the inelastic (Raman) scattering of wavelength-selected polarized x rays from the K edge of gas-phase chlorine molecules. The polarized emission spectra exhibit prominent nondipole features consequent of phase variations of the incident and emitted radiation over molecular dimensions, as predicted by the Kramers-Heisenberg scattering formalism. Issues pursuant to the detection of core-hole localization by resonant Raman scattering from homonuclear diatomic molecules are critically examined. [S0031-9007(97)03486-8]

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Breakdown Of The Independent Particle Approximation In High-Energy Photoionization, E. W. B. Dias, H. S. Chakraborty, P. C. Deshmukh, S. T. Manson, Oliver Hemmers, P. Glans, D. Hansen, H. Wang, S. B. Whitfield, Dennis W. Lindle, R. Wehlitz, Jon C. Levin, I. A. Sellin Jun 1997

Breakdown Of The Independent Particle Approximation In High-Energy Photoionization, E. W. B. Dias, H. S. Chakraborty, P. C. Deshmukh, S. T. Manson, Oliver Hemmers, P. Glans, D. Hansen, H. Wang, S. B. Whitfield, Dennis W. Lindle, R. Wehlitz, Jon C. Levin, I. A. Sellin

Environmental Studies Faculty Publications

The independent particle approximation is shown to break down for the photoionization of both inner and outer nℓ (ℓ>0) electrons of all atoms, at high enough energy, owing to interchannel interactions with the nearby ns photoionization channels. The effect is illustrated for Ne 2p in the 1 keV photon energy range through a comparison of theory and experiment. The implications for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of molecules and condensed matter are discussed.

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Effects Of Tunneling Electrons And Local Field On Nanometer Region Solid / Liquid Interfacial Reactions ——Potential Controlled Stm Induced Nanoscale Modification Of H Terminated Si(111) Surfaces, Zhaoxiong Xie, Xiongwei Cai, Caihui Shi, Bingwei Mao, Zhaowu Tian May 1997

Effects Of Tunneling Electrons And Local Field On Nanometer Region Solid / Liquid Interfacial Reactions ——Potential Controlled Stm Induced Nanoscale Modification Of H Terminated Si(111) Surfaces, Zhaoxiong Xie, Xiongwei Cai, Caihui Shi, Bingwei Mao, Zhaowu Tian

Journal of Electrochemistry

H-terminated n-Si(111) surface was found to be etched in 0.5% HF solution in nanometer scale while scanning the STM tip when the substrate potential was somehow lower than the open circuit potential at tunneling condition of Vb=+1.0 V (tip positive), It=1 nA. Much more stable Si surface was achievable at potentials much more negative than the open circuit potential (such as 500 mV negative to OCP) under the same tunneling condition. Furthermore, the etching rete at less negative potential was found to be somehow related to the tunneling current. These results indicate that the STM induced …

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Studies Of Electrocatalytic Properties Of Electrode Of Dispersed Pt On Gc Support In Ethylene Glycol Oxidation, Shengpei Chen, Shigang Sun, Zhiyou Zhou, Shuanjing Hong May 1997

Studies Of Electrocatalytic Properties Of Electrode Of Dispersed Pt On Gc Support In Ethylene Glycol Oxidation, Shengpei Chen, Shigang Sun, Zhiyou Zhou, Shuanjing Hong

Journal of Electrochemistry

The structures and properties of electrocatalyst of dispersed Plutinum (Pt) on glassy carbon (GC) support under different conditions were studied using cyclic voltammetry, potential step technique, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning Electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that after having been treated in high temperature,the dispersed Pt on GC support was recrystallised with preferented orientation, and the grain of Pt microcrystal become large and regular. It was illustrated that the dispersed Pt on GC support after high temperature treatment exhibited better stability and high activity for ethylene glycol oxidation.

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Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Powered Vehicles, Naichao Li, Baolian Yi May 1997

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Powered Vehicles, Naichao Li, Baolian Yi

Journal of Electrochemistry

The background, status and commercialization prospect of polymer electrolyte fuel cell vehicles are surveyed in this paper. The technology of this cell and system used in vehicles is discussed.

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Electrochemical Behavior Of Superoxide Dismutase On Gold Minigrid With Thin Layer Cell, Xiaqin Wu, Qian Liu, Bin Xu, Xiaoyun Men, Zongrang Zhang May 1997

Electrochemical Behavior Of Superoxide Dismutase On Gold Minigrid With Thin Layer Cell, Xiaqin Wu, Qian Liu, Bin Xu, Xiaoyun Men, Zongrang Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical behavior of superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD) was investigated on gold wire electrode and gold minigrid with thin layer cell by cyclic voltammetry. A quasi reversible redox wave of SOD has obtained on gold minigrid thin layer electrode, but only oxidation peak has observed on gold wire electrode. The electrochemical reaction parameters, such as the formal potential E0′, diffusion coefficient D and standard rate constant k0′ were estimated.

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Study On Polarographic And Voltammetric Behaviour Of Cu(Ⅱ) Xanthosine Complex, Huizhi Fan, Jinlong Liu, Jinghao Pan May 1997

Study On Polarographic And Voltammetric Behaviour Of Cu(Ⅱ) Xanthosine Complex, Huizhi Fan, Jinlong Liu, Jinghao Pan

Journal of Electrochemistry

The polarographic and voltammetric behaviour of Cu(Ⅱ) xanthosine complex has been studied. A new sharp reduction peak is yielded at the potential of -0.14 V(vs, Ag/AgCl). The conc. of Cu(Ⅱ) is proportional to peak current of NPP in the range of 1×10-6 ～1×10-4 mol/L when the conc. of xanthosine is 1×10-4 mol/L. It is indicated that the current has adsorption character. The mechanism of the electrode reaction was deduced and the ratio of the complex is Cu(Ⅱ) ∶ xanthosine=1∶1.

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Electrodeposition Of Amorphous Fe-Cr Alloy Coating, Danhong Cheng, Weiyi Xu, Yiqin Qin, Liqun Hua, Zhongyan Zhang May 1997

Electrodeposition Of Amorphous Fe-Cr Alloy Coating, Danhong Cheng, Weiyi Xu, Yiqin Qin, Liqun Hua, Zhongyan Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The amorphous Fe-Cr alloy coatings were obtained by controlling the composition of bath operation conditions. It was found that the pH value, the current density and the content of chromium in Fe-Cr alloy coatings effect the amorphous structure of the coatings. The result of anodic polarization shows that the corrosion resistance of the amorphous coatings in acidic media is higher than the corrosion resistance of the crystal ones.

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An Analysis On The Microstructure Of Electrodeposited Zro2-Ni Functionally Graded Materials, Chengjun Quan, Xinghua Xiang, Jingchuan Zhu, Zhongda Yin May 1997

An Analysis On The Microstructure Of Electrodeposited Zro2-Ni Functionally Graded Materials, Chengjun Quan, Xinghua Xiang, Jingchuan Zhu, Zhongda Yin

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrodeposited ZrO2-Ni functionally graded coating was fabricated by controlling the ZrO2 concentration in the bath, and the microstructure was analyzed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA). The results show that the functionally graded coating has excellent compositional gradient distribution from the substrate to the surface. The content of ZrO2 is up to 14.4 vol% in the surface layer and the coating consists of the t-ZrO2, m-ZrO2 and Ni phases. Owing to the ZrO2 particles pressed by Ni atoms during electrodepositing, t→m transformation has occurred.

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Studies On Electrodeposition Of Rare Earth Metals And Their Alloys In Molten Salts, Qiqin Yang May 1997

Studies On Electrodeposition Of Rare Earth Metals And Their Alloys In Molten Salts, Qiqin Yang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The cyclic voltammetry, convolution voltammetry, potentiostatic electrolysis and open circuit potential time curve after electrolysis, current time curve at potential step, potential time curve at current step, X-ray diffraction, EDAX, electron probe microanalysis were used to investigate the electrode processes of the reduction of rare earth ions on inert electrodes and alloying electrodes in molten chlorides and fluorides. The free energies of formation for the intermetallic compounds, the diffusion coefficients of rare earth ions in the melt, the diffusion coefficients of rare earth atoms in the alloy phases were determined. The alloys of rare earth with iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, …

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A Novel Focusing Electrophoresis Techenique Based On The Mobility Differences, Dongyung Chen, Huashui Lin, Yongliang Zhou, Bingwei Mao, Zhaoxiong Xie, Xiangdong Zhuo, Zhaowu Tian May 1997

A Novel Focusing Electrophoresis Techenique Based On The Mobility Differences, Dongyung Chen, Huashui Lin, Yongliang Zhou, Bingwei Mao, Zhaoxiong Xie, Xiangdong Zhuo, Zhaowu Tian

Journal of Electrochemistry

In this report, we present a novel analytical focusing electrophoresis technique. The principle of the technique is based on the mobility differences and has been proved successfully in our laboratory. The technique is of the same applicability as that of CZE, not limited to the protein like big molecules, with greatly improved efficiency of separation and enrichment. Advantages of this novel technique are: 1. Since large volume of dilute sample solution can be injected and very narrow and concentrated zones can be obtained, extremely dilute sample can be analyzed by this novel technique in comparison with CZE. 2. Instead of …

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Surface Modification Of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Anode, Baizeng Fang, Xinyu Liu, Xindong Wang, Shuzhen Duan May 1997

Surface Modification Of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Anode, Baizeng Fang, Xinyu Liu, Xindong Wang, Shuzhen Duan

Journal of Electrochemistry

In this study, the anode material of molten carbonate fuel cell was modified by the deposition of niobium on nickel surface. The results of polarization experiments reveal that the corrosion resistant properties as well as electrocatalytic activity have been improved greatly.

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Study Of Electrodepositing Bright Tin Cobalt Zinc Alloy From Weak Acid Solution, Zhengzhong Zuo, Runxiang Hou, Shaochun Xia May 1997

Study Of Electrodepositing Bright Tin Cobalt Zinc Alloy From Weak Acid Solution, Zhengzhong Zuo, Runxiang Hou, Shaochun Xia

Journal of Electrochemistry

A new process of electrodeposting bright Tin Cobalt Zinc alloy from weak acid solution is proposed in this paper. The solution compositions and operating conditions are Na3C6H5O7·2H2O 100～150, Na2EDTA·2H2O 20～30, SnCl2·2H2O 15～20, CoSO4·72H2O 25～35, ZnCl2 15～20 g·L-1; stabilizer WDZ-160～100, brightener WDZ-215～20 mL·L-1; pH=4～6, DK=0.5～5.0 A·dm-2, T=5～35 ℃. A bright Sn-Co-Zn deposit having Co about 0.5～3.5% and Zn about 1～10% is produced. The effects of bath compositions on Co or …

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Electroluminescence Of Photoelectrochemically Etched N+-Si, Guozheng Li, Chengqian Zhang, Xiumei Yang May 1997

Electroluminescence Of Photoelectrochemically Etched N+-Si, Guozheng Li, Chengqian Zhang, Xiumei Yang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Porous silicon with micrometer size pores, which is made on n+-Si by photoelectrochemically etched, has electroluminescent property. Each monochromic intensity and wavelength range of luminescent spectra depend on polarized potential. The intersity and the stability of cathodic electroluminescence is high than those of anodic one. Voltammetric behavior before quenching indicated that the electrochemical reactions of some surface species are involved in except the reduction of S2O82-, which leads to radiative recombination. The energy band diagram based on n+-Si(Eg=1.1 eV)/PS(Eg=1.8 eV) junction is proposed.

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Effects Of Curvature On The Electrochemical Behaviors Of Tubular Electrode, Yirong Wu, Zhenghao Wang May 1997

Effects Of Curvature On The Electrochemical Behaviors Of Tubular Electrode, Yirong Wu, Zhenghao Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The convective diffusion equation of tubular electrode was solved with the implicit finite difference numerical method. Comparing with the electrochemical behaviors of channel electrode, the behaviors of tubular electrode were analysised. The effects of curvature on the electrochemical behaviors of tubular electrode and the limit of applying Levich approximation to tubular electrode were discussed.

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Mechanism And Texture Of Ni-Mo Alloy Electrodeposition, Ling Huang, Shukai Xu, Jaoning Tang, Fangzu Yang, Shaomin Zhou May 1997

Mechanism And Texture Of Ni-Mo Alloy Electrodeposition, Ling Huang, Shukai Xu, Jaoning Tang, Fangzu Yang, Shaomin Zhou

Journal of Electrochemistry

Ni-Mo alloy deposits with (111) preferred orientation was obtained in a solution of 0.22 mol/L NiSO4·6H2O, 0.06 mol/L Na2MoO4·2H2O and 0.3 mol/L Na3C6H5O7·2H2O in temperature from 25℃ to 50℃, and current densities ranged from 10 mA·cm-2 to 30 mA·cm-2. The electrodeposition of Ni-Mo alloy was studied by cylic voltammetry and potential step experiment. It was shown that Ni-Mo alloy is formed by mechanism involving progressive nucleation followed by three dimensional growth of the metal centres. The complex …

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The Influence Of Dextran And Its Anion Derivates On The Electrofusion Of Barley Protoplasts, Wei Wang, Zhiyu Jiang May 1997

The Influence Of Dextran And Its Anion Derivates On The Electrofusion Of Barley Protoplasts, Wei Wang, Zhiyu Jiang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The influence of dextran and its anion derivates (blue dextran, cibacron blue dexran, fluoresceinythiocarbamoyl dextran) on the electrofusion of barley protoplasts has been investigated. It was found that as a kind of neutral surface active agent, dextran could promote the electrofusion, but these anion derivates could decrease the electrofusion yield. The phenomena were discussed from the view of adsorption of additives on the cell membrane.

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Study On The Preparation, Properties And Applications Of The Polymer/Graphite Composite Electrode, Guohua Chen, Jinrui Xu May 1997

Study On The Preparation, Properties And Applications Of The Polymer/Graphite Composite Electrode, Guohua Chen, Jinrui Xu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The graphite AS composite electrodes, which show high electric conductivity, high mechanical strength and operationl stability, were prepared by filling and extruding the AS copolymer with graphite powder. It exhibited a substantial hydrogen overvoltage and small residual current in different electrolytes, as compared with glassy carbon electrode. The electrode was applied to the determination of traces of Pb2+ in mineral water, Ag+ in waste water and In3+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+ in zinc ore, and showed high stability, reproducibility and selectivity. Owing to the existence of abundant polar functioal groups on the …

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Binding Of Cobalt (Iii) To Nucleic Acids Via Reaction With [Co(Nh3)5(Oh2)]3+, David M. Calderone May 1997

Binding Of Cobalt (Iii) To Nucleic Acids Via Reaction With [Co(Nh3)5(Oh2)]3+, David M. Calderone

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

No abstract provided.

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Fragment Rotational Distributions From The Dissociation Of Nebr2: Experimental And Classical Trajectory Studies, Mehdi Nejad-Sattari , '95, Thomas Alex Stephenson Apr 1997

Fragment Rotational Distributions From The Dissociation Of Nebr2: Experimental And Classical Trajectory Studies, Mehdi Nejad-Sattari , '95, Thomas Alex Stephenson

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

The Br-2 fragment rotational distributions that result from the vibrational predissociation of NeBr2 in the B electronic state have been measured for several initial vibrational levels. In each case, the rotational distributions extend to the effective energetic Limit determined by the amount of energy available (E(av1)) for disposal into the fragment rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Analysis of the data allows refinement of the NeBr2 dissociation energy; we find that D-0=70.0 +/- 1.1 cm(-1) for the X electronic state, v = 0. Both Delta v = - 1 and -2 dissociation events have been examined. For dissociation pathways with …

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Study On The Electrochemical Behavior Of Glycyrrhizic Acid, Chunming Wang, Yanrong Zhang, Hulin Li Feb 1997

Study On The Electrochemical Behavior Of Glycyrrhizic Acid, Chunming Wang, Yanrong Zhang, Hulin Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical response characteristics of glycyrrhizic acid (GA) on the mercury electrode are described. In Britton Robinson buffer, the cyclic voltammograms exhibit two reduction peaks at a potential range of -0.80～-1.60 V. The peak potentials and currents change significantly when solution pH changes. By means of ultraviolet abosrption method, it is proved that the reduction position of GA molecular is ketenes radical. The peak potentials move positively with increasing pH demonstrate that the primary electrode reaction is accompanied by a coupled chemical reaction.The electrode reaction process is a typical example of ECE mechanism. Some effects of various parameters on adsorptive …

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Study Of The Nature Of Formic Acid Adsorbates On Rough Pt And Its Interaction With Co, Xinhua Xia, Iwasita T., Vielstich W. Feb 1997

Study Of The Nature Of Formic Acid Adsorbates On Rough Pt And Its Interaction With Co, Xinhua Xia, Iwasita T., Vielstich W.

Journal of Electrochemistry

The nature of formic acid adsorbates formed on porous platinum electrode has been studied by in-situ infrared reflectance spectroscopic (FTIR) and differential electrochemical mass spectroscopic (DEMS) techniques. By carefully avoiding the contamination of the environment (i.e ., air) voltammetric experiments show that the oxidation of formic acid adsorbates depends on both adsorption potential and adsorption time. The online DEMS results show furthermore that the number of electrons necessary for the formation of one molecule of CO2 from adsorbed formic acid is independent of the adsorption potential. Its value of 2.2 demonstrates that the composition of formic acid adsorbates is …

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