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Articles 301 - 330 of 2964

Full-Text Articles in Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene

An Impedance Tube Technique For Estimating The Insertion Loss Of Earplugs, K. Carillo, O. Doutres, F. Sgard Jan 2024

An Impedance Tube Technique For Estimating The Insertion Loss Of Earplugs, K. Carillo, O. Doutres, F. Sgard

Études primaires

This paper proposes a quick and straightforward technique for estimating the insertion loss (IL) of earplugs measured on an acoustical test fixture (ATF) using a commercial impedance tube. In this method, the earplug's acoustic properties (i.e., its transmission loss and the reflection coefficient of its medial surface) are determined from its transfer matrix measured using the three-microphones impedance tube method modified here for the current application. The IL is then estimated using a one-dimensional analytical model of open and occluded earcanals based on the wavefield decomposition theory. The method is evaluated numerically and experimentally from 50 Hz to 6.5 kHz. …


Health Vulnerability Mapping For Drought: A Case Study In A Predominantly Rural, Agricultural State, Babak Jalalzadeh-Fard, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Kelly Smith, Michael Hayes, Rachel Lookadoo, Rezaul Mahmood, Sharon J. Medcalf, Clinton Rowe, Martha Durr, Jesse E. Bell Jan 2024

Health Vulnerability Mapping For Drought: A Case Study In A Predominantly Rural, Agricultural State, Babak Jalalzadeh-Fard, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Kelly Smith, Michael Hayes, Rachel Lookadoo, Rezaul Mahmood, Sharon J. Medcalf, Clinton Rowe, Martha Durr, Jesse E. Bell

Journal Articles: Environmental, Agricultural & Occupational Health

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Prevalence Of Behavioral Work-Related Exposures Among Nail Technicians, Kayla R. Mecoli Jan 2024

Assessing The Prevalence Of Behavioral Work-Related Exposures Among Nail Technicians, Kayla R. Mecoli

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Nail technicians can be exposed to more chemicals and allergens than the general population due to the unique exposures they experience in their day-to-day operations. This study focused on behaviors nail technicians participated in that may have increased their risk of infection, pain, allergy, or ailment. A cross-sectional study was organized, assessing the prevalence of behavioral exposures among nail technicians and their correlation with other factors like prior education, workplace type, and symptoms experienced. The goal was to create a better understanding of how the modern-day nail technician is protecting themselves while working, by identifying gaps to facilitate the creation …


Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid Exposure Leads To Downregulation Of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coa Synthase 2 Expression And Upregulation Of Markers Associated With Intestinal Carcinogenesis In Mouse Intestinal Tissues, Josiane Weber Tessmann, Pan Deng, Jerika Durham, Chang Li, Moumita Banerjee, Qingding Wang, Ryan A. Goettl, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Eun Y. Lee, B. Mark Evers, Bernhard Hennig, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva Jan 2024

Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid Exposure Leads To Downregulation Of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coa Synthase 2 Expression And Upregulation Of Markers Associated With Intestinal Carcinogenesis In Mouse Intestinal Tissues, Josiane Weber Tessmann, Pan Deng, Jerika Durham, Chang Li, Moumita Banerjee, Qingding Wang, Ryan A. Goettl, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Eun Y. Lee, B. Mark Evers, Bernhard Hennig, Yekaterina Y. Zaytseva

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) is a widely recognized environment pollutant known for its high bio- accumulation potential and a long elimination half-life. Several studies have shown that PFOS can alter multiple biological pathways and negatively affect human health. Considering the direct exposure to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to environmental pollutants, PFOS can potentially disrupt intestinal homeostasis. However, there is limited knowledge about the effect of PFOS exposure on normal intestinal tissues, and its contribution to GI- associated diseases remains to be determined. In this study, we examined the effect of PFOS exposure on the gene expression profile of intestinal tissues of …


Identification En Laboratoire Des Éléments Essentiels Au Processus D’Intégration Sécuritaire De Cellules Cobotiques, Sabrina Jocelyn, Élise Ledoux, Damien Burlet-Vienney, Isabelle Berger, Isvieysys Armas Marrero, Chun Hong Law, Yuvin Chinniah, Abdallah Ben Mosbah, Ilian A. Bonev, Denys Denis, Laurent Giraud Jan 2024

Identification En Laboratoire Des Éléments Essentiels Au Processus D’Intégration Sécuritaire De Cellules Cobotiques, Sabrina Jocelyn, Élise Ledoux, Damien Burlet-Vienney, Isabelle Berger, Isvieysys Armas Marrero, Chun Hong Law, Yuvin Chinniah, Abdallah Ben Mosbah, Ilian A. Bonev, Denys Denis, Laurent Giraud

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Les cobots sont apparus vers 2010 en industrie et les accidents sont très peu documentés. La gestion des risques en cobotique représente un réel défi. La littérature scientifique montre l’existence de divers modèles, méthodes et outils pour gérer les risques en cobotique, en mettant l’opérateur humain au cœur de l’intégration des applications collaboratives. Cependant, un autre humain clé de la mise en œuvre de ces applications est négligé la plupart du temps. Il s’agit de l’intégrateur, celui qui doit concevoir la cellule cobotique. À notre connaissance, deux études portant sur un même projet de conception d’un logiciel aidant à mettre …


Analyse Longitudinale Et Comparative Des Absences Et Des Départs Hâtifs Dans Un Milieu D’Éducation Au Québec : Une Étude Exploratoire, Alessia Negrini, Jacques Perron, Samantha Vila Masse, Charles-Édouard Giguère, Andrea Gragnano, Marc Corbière Jan 2024

Analyse Longitudinale Et Comparative Des Absences Et Des Départs Hâtifs Dans Un Milieu D’Éducation Au Québec : Une Étude Exploratoire, Alessia Negrini, Jacques Perron, Samantha Vila Masse, Charles-Édouard Giguère, Andrea Gragnano, Marc Corbière

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Problématique de santé et de sécurité du travail et objectifs. Le secteur de l’éducation au Québec n’est pas épargné par les coûts importants qui découlent des absences pour invalidité physique et psychologique (Purenne et Busque, 2022), des départs hâtifs, comme la retraite avec des pénalités financières du personnel en fin de carrière et par le décrochage des enseignants au cours des cinq premières années de carrière. Les Centres de services scolaires (CSS) du Québec prennent en charge l’assurance des absences du travail pour invalidité (ATI) de leur personnel (en autoassurance) et colligent des données d’absence certifiées par des professionnels …


Le Travail Dans Les Espaces Ouverts Et De Coworking : Deux Études En Ergonomie De L'Activité, Marlène Cheyrouze, Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay Jan 2024

Le Travail Dans Les Espaces Ouverts Et De Coworking : Deux Études En Ergonomie De L'Activité, Marlène Cheyrouze, Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Ce rapport s'inscrit dans le cadre du projet intitulé : Les caractéristiques des espaces ouverts et des espaces de coworking en lien avec la SST (no 2018-0030), sous la direction de la professeure Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay, université TÉLUQ. L’étude en ergonomie de l’activité propose une analyse du travail en espaces ouverts et de coworking. Ces derniers sont présentés comme des lieux propices aux interactions sociales spontanées. Elles sont facilitées par l’aire ouverte qui, induisant le partage des locaux et du mobilier, instaure une coprésence et une proximité physiques entre les personnes. Mais ces interactions peuvent être vécues comme des distractions …


Recherche-Action Visant Le Développement D'Un Modèle D'Intervention Préventive En Sst Par Et Pour Les Préposés Aux Bénéficiaires En Chsld, Nathalie Jauvin, François Aubry, Francis Etheridge, Isabelle Feillou, Éric Gagnon, Andrew Freeman, Nancy Côté, Caroline Biron, Mariève Pelletier, Saliha Ziam, Manon Truchon Jan 2024

Recherche-Action Visant Le Développement D'Un Modèle D'Intervention Préventive En Sst Par Et Pour Les Préposés Aux Bénéficiaires En Chsld, Nathalie Jauvin, François Aubry, Francis Etheridge, Isabelle Feillou, Éric Gagnon, Andrew Freeman, Nancy Côté, Caroline Biron, Mariève Pelletier, Saliha Ziam, Manon Truchon

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Contexte

Ce rapport a pour objectif de présenter les résultats d’une recherche-action visant le développement d’un modèle d’intervention préventive en santé et sécurité du travail (SST) par et pour les préposés aux bénéficiaires (PAB) dans les centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée (CHSLD) du Québec. Les PAB sont au coeur des soins prodigués dans les milieux gériatriques. Malheureusement, l’augmentation du nombre de blessures et l’accentuation des problématiques de santé psychologique subies par ce personnel depuis quelques années fragilisent leur situation, ce qui se prouve en termes de faible rétention et de fort absentéisme chronique de ce personnel. Ce …


Validation Du Questionnaire Pour Le Dépistage De L'Asthme Relié Au Travail (Qdart(L)Tm) Pour L'Amélioration De Sa Détection Précoce, Catherine Lemiere, Diane Lougheed, Teresa To, Lucie Blais, Brian White-Guay Jan 2024

Validation Du Questionnaire Pour Le Dépistage De L'Asthme Relié Au Travail (Qdart(L)Tm) Pour L'Amélioration De Sa Détection Précoce, Catherine Lemiere, Diane Lougheed, Teresa To, Lucie Blais, Brian White-Guay

Rapports de recherche scientifique

L’asthme est une maladie qui touche environ 9 % de la population canadienne. Vingt pour cent des cas d’asthme sont aggravés par l’environnement de travail. On appelle cette condition l’asthme relié au travail (ART). Cependant, les cas d’ART sont souvent sous-diagnostiqués. Le diagnostic d’ART repose fréquemment sur la mise en évidence de l’aggravation des symptômes d’asthme en milieu de travail, cependant un diagnostic objectif d’ART repose sur la mise en évidence de changement de la fonction respiratoire durant les périodes en milieu de travail par rapport à des périodes hors travail. Nous avons développé un nouveau questionnaire : Questionnaire pour …


Opérationnaliser L'Approche De L'Entretien Motivationnel Pour La Réadaptation Au Travail, Marie-France Coutu, Marie-José Durand, Marie-Élise Labrecque, Sara Pettigrew Jan 2024

Opérationnaliser L'Approche De L'Entretien Motivationnel Pour La Réadaptation Au Travail, Marie-France Coutu, Marie-José Durand, Marie-Élise Labrecque, Sara Pettigrew

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Chaque année, de nombreux travailleurs ont de la difficulté à retourner au travail en raison d'une incapacité. L’incapacité au travail due à un problème de santé, lorsqu’elle persiste dans le temps, a des répercussions importantes pour les travailleurs, mais aussi pour leurs employeurs. Bien qu’il existe des interventions reconnues efficaces pour favoriser la reprise du travail, une des barrières est liée à la capacité du clinicien à établir une relation soutenante avec la personne en absence. Il existe une approche de communication qui soutient la relation, mais celle-ci est encore peu implantée dans la pratique courante en réadaptation.

L’objectif général …


Impact Des Efforts Physiques En Milieu De Travail Sur Le Développement De La Fatigue Musculaire, Les Propriétés Tissulaires Et La Stabilité Posturale Des Travailleurs Plus Âgés : Une Étude De Faisabilité (Version Corrigée), Martin Descarreaux, Abboud Jacques, Vincent Cantin, Stéphane Sobczak, Pierre-Yves Therriault Jan 2024

Impact Des Efforts Physiques En Milieu De Travail Sur Le Développement De La Fatigue Musculaire, Les Propriétés Tissulaires Et La Stabilité Posturale Des Travailleurs Plus Âgés : Une Étude De Faisabilité (Version Corrigée), Martin Descarreaux, Abboud Jacques, Vincent Cantin, Stéphane Sobczak, Pierre-Yves Therriault

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Problématique de santé et de sécurité du travail et objectifs

Le prolongement de la vie active représente un phénomène croissant chez les travailleurs québécois de plus de 55 ans. En 2017, ce groupe représentait près de 20 % des travailleurs occupant un emploi à temps plein. Considérant les changements physiologiques qui s’opèrent avec le vieillissement, l’emploi de travailleurs plus âgés peut nécessiter l’adaptation des tâches en tenant compte de leur capacité physique et de leurs limites de manière à préserver leur santé. Bien que peu de données soient actuellement disponibles, il est probable que les efforts physiques et les contraintes …


On The Area-Averaged Effective Sound Absorption Coefficient Of Porous Materials Excited By A Monopole, Franck Sgard, Noureddine Atalla, Olivier Robin, Alain Berry Jan 2024

On The Area-Averaged Effective Sound Absorption Coefficient Of Porous Materials Excited By A Monopole, Franck Sgard, Noureddine Atalla, Olivier Robin, Alain Berry

Études primaires

The area-averaged effective sound absorption coefficient (SAC) of a rigid-backed homogeneous porous material subjected to a monopole excitation is calculated as the absorbed-to-incident sound power ratio. Using Allard's model to describe the sound propagation above the porous material, an analytical model for this power-based SAC is proposed and proves to give a good approximation of the sound absorption performance under monopole excitation of sufficiently large areas of material. The impact of factors on the power-based SAC, such as monopole height, material radial dimension used to calculate the sound powers, and material properties is discussed. The power-based SAC frequency-dependent behavior is …


Work Characteristics, Workplace Support, And Mental Ill-Health In A Canadian Cohort Of Healthcare Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Nicola Cherry, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Quentin Durand-Moreau, Jean-Michel Galarneau, France Labrèche, Shannon Ruzycki, Tanis Zadunayski Jan 2024

Work Characteristics, Workplace Support, And Mental Ill-Health In A Canadian Cohort Of Healthcare Workers During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Nicola Cherry, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Quentin Durand-Moreau, Jean-Michel Galarneau, France Labrèche, Shannon Ruzycki, Tanis Zadunayski

Études primaires

Objective The aim of the study was to identify determinants of mental health in healthcare workers (HCW) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cohort of Canadian HCW completed four questionnaires giving details of work with patients, ratings of workplace supports, a mental health questionnaire, and substance use. Principal components were extracted from 23 rating scales. Risk factors were examined by Poisson regression. Results A total of 4854 (97.8%) of 4964 participants completed ratings and mental health questionnaires. Healthcare workers working with patients with COVID-19 had high anxiety and depression scores. One of three extracted components, 'poor support,' was related to …


Excess Risk Of Covid-19 Infection And Mental Distress In Healthcare Workers During Successive Pandemic Waves: Analysis Of Matched Cohorts Of Healthcare Workers And Community Referents In Alberta, Canada, Jean-Michel Galarneau, France Labrèche, Quentin Durand-Moreau, Shannon Ruzycki, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Tanis Zadunayski, Nicola Cherry Jan 2024

Excess Risk Of Covid-19 Infection And Mental Distress In Healthcare Workers During Successive Pandemic Waves: Analysis Of Matched Cohorts Of Healthcare Workers And Community Referents In Alberta, Canada, Jean-Michel Galarneau, France Labrèche, Quentin Durand-Moreau, Shannon Ruzycki, Anil Adisesh, Igor Burstyn, Tanis Zadunayski, Nicola Cherry

Études primaires

Objectives: To investigate changes in risk of infection and mental distress in healthcare workers (HCWs) relative to the community as the COVID-19 pandemic progressed. Methods: HCWs in Alberta, Canada, recruited to an interprovincial cohort, were asked consent to link to Alberta’s administrative health database (AHDB) and to information on COVID-19 immunization and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Those consenting were matched to records of up to five community referents (CRs). Physician diagnoses of COVID-19 were identified in the AHDB from the start of the pandemic to 31 March 2022. Physician consultations for mental health (MH) conditions (anxiety, stress/adjustment reaction, depressive) …


Occupational Pressures Of Frontline Workers Enforcing Covid-19 Pandemic Measures In Ontario And Quebec, Canada, Pamela Hopwood, Ellen Maceachen, Daniel Côté, Samantha B. Meyer, Shannon Majowicz, Ai-Thuy Huynh, Meghan K. Crouch, Joyceline Amoako, Yamin T. Jahangir, Amelia León Correal, Antonela Ilic Jan 2024

Occupational Pressures Of Frontline Workers Enforcing Covid-19 Pandemic Measures In Ontario And Quebec, Canada, Pamela Hopwood, Ellen Maceachen, Daniel Côté, Samantha B. Meyer, Shannon Majowicz, Ai-Thuy Huynh, Meghan K. Crouch, Joyceline Amoako, Yamin T. Jahangir, Amelia León Correal, Antonela Ilic

Études primaires

BACKGROUND:During the COVID-19 pandemic, low-wage public-facing frontline workers (FLWs), such as grocery store clerks, were required to monitor retail customers and enforce COVID-19 protocols. OBJECTIVE:This analysis aimed to examine FLWs experiences of enforcing COVID-19 pandemic measures. METHODS:Between September 2020 and March 2021, in Ontario and Quebec (Canada), we conducted in-depth interviews about customer-related work and health risks with FLWs who interacted with the public (n = 40) and their supervisors (n = 16). Using a lens of situational analysis, verbatim transcripts were coded according to recurring topics. RESULTS:We found that enforcing public health measures placed already-precarious workers in difficult occupational …


Cleaning Tasks And Products And Asthma Among Health Care Professionals, Jenil Patel, David Gimeno Ruiz De Porras, Laura E Mitchell, Arch Carson, Lawrence W Whitehead, Inkyu Han, Lisa Pompeii, Sadie Conway, Jan-Paul Zock, Paul K Henneberger, Riddhi Patel, Joy De Los Reyes, George L Delclos Jan 2024

Cleaning Tasks And Products And Asthma Among Health Care Professionals, Jenil Patel, David Gimeno Ruiz De Porras, Laura E Mitchell, Arch Carson, Lawrence W Whitehead, Inkyu Han, Lisa Pompeii, Sadie Conway, Jan-Paul Zock, Paul K Henneberger, Riddhi Patel, Joy De Los Reyes, George L Delclos

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: Health care workers are at risk for work-related asthma, which may be affected by changes in cleaning practices. We examined associations of cleaning tasks and products with work-related asthma in health care workers in 2016, comparing them with prior results from 2003.

METHODS: We estimated asthma prevalence by professional group and explored associations of self-reported asthma with job-exposure matrix-based cleaning tasks/products in a representative Texas sample of 9914 physicians, nurses, respiratory/occupational therapists, and nurse aides.

RESULTS: Response rate was 34.8% (n = 2421). The weighted prevalence rates of physician-diagnosed (15.3%), work-exacerbated (4.1%), and new-onset asthma (6.7%) and bronchial hyperresponsiveness …


Predictors Of Occupational Distress Of Catholic Priests On The Eastern Seaboard Of The United States, Michael D. Kostick, Xihe Zhu, Justin A. Haegele, Pete Baker Jan 2024

Predictors Of Occupational Distress Of Catholic Priests On The Eastern Seaboard Of The United States, Michael D. Kostick, Xihe Zhu, Justin A. Haegele, Pete Baker

Human Movement Studies & Special Education Faculty Publications

With ever-increasing demands placed upon active priests in the United States, insight into protecting their mental health may help strengthen vocational resilience for individual priests. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of individual variables, workplace characteristics, and physical activity participation with occupational distress levels among Catholic priests. A 22-question survey consisting of a demographic questionnaire, the Clergy Occupational Distress Index, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was employed to collect individual variables, workplace characteristics, physical activity participation, and occupational distress levels of Catholic priests from the Eastern seaboard of the United States. Regression analyses showed that …


Characterizing 4,4’-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure In Primary Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: A Multi-Omics Approach, Brandon F. Law Jan 2024

Characterizing 4,4’-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure In Primary Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: A Multi-Omics Approach, Brandon F. Law

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Exploring the routes of exposure and biological fate of 4,4’-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) has been a challenge for many years. Occupational exposure to MDI can result in the development of occupational asthma (MDI-OA) which results in loss of productivity, large economic costs, and costs to the individual worker. Initially, it was thought that respiratory exposure to MDI was the most likely route leading to MDI-OA. Industries utilizing MDI have been successful at controlling airborne concentrations according to industrial hygiene assessment and newly diagnosed cases of MDI-OA decreased and plateaued. New research suggests that dermal exposures to MDI may explain this …


Intelligent Thermoregulation In Personal Protective Equipment, Alireza Saidi, Chantal Gauvin Jan 2024

Intelligent Thermoregulation In Personal Protective Equipment, Alireza Saidi, Chantal Gauvin

Études primaires

With the prospect of deploying intelligent thermal management in protective equipment, strategies for integrating heating and cooling actuators with modular temperature controls and automatic temperature regulation systems based on feedback from the individual’s personal and environmental parameters are discussed. © 2024 by the authors.


Measurement Of The Local Static Mechanical Pressure Of Earplugs, Luiz G.C. Melo, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Franck Sgard, Olivier Doutres, Laurianne Legroux, Eric Wagnac Jan 2024

Measurement Of The Local Static Mechanical Pressure Of Earplugs, Luiz G.C. Melo, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Franck Sgard, Olivier Doutres, Laurianne Legroux, Eric Wagnac

Études primaires

Earplugs are used in various critical industrial sectors, such as construction, aviation, military and defense, transportation, and healthcare. However, they present inherent drawbacks, notably discomfort that can lead to inconsistent and incorrect use, thereby leaving a significant proportion of workers vulnerable to irreversible hearing damage, ranging from tinnitus to deafness. This discomfort is closely linked to a physical parameter known as static mechanical pressure (SMP), representing the pressure exerted by earplugs on the earcanal walls. Determining the SMP is crucial for developing earplugs that prioritize comfort. However, experimental studies in this area are scarce and there is no experimental set-up …


Comparative Evaluation Of Different Spinal Stability Metrics, Amir Hossein Eskandari, Farshid Ghezelbash, Aboulfazl Shirazi-Adl, Christian Larivière Jan 2024

Comparative Evaluation Of Different Spinal Stability Metrics, Amir Hossein Eskandari, Farshid Ghezelbash, Aboulfazl Shirazi-Adl, Christian Larivière

Études primaires

Direct in vivo measurements of spinal stability are not possible, leaving computational estimations (such as dynamic time series and structural analyses) as the feasible option. However, differences between different stability assessment approaches and metrics remain unclear. To explore this, we asked 32 participants to perform 35 cycles of repetitive lifts with and without load (4/2.6 kg for males/females). EMG signals and 3D kinematics were collected via 12 surface electrodes and 17 inertial sensors, and three dynamical stability measures were computed: short and long temporal and conventional maximum Lyapunov exponents (LyE) and maximum Floquet multipliers (FM). A dynamic subject-specific EMG-assisted musculoskeletal …


Workplace Stress Of Special School Teachers At Three Schools In Bali Province, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Agnes Ayu Biomi, Luh Putu Wulandari Artha Dec 2023

Workplace Stress Of Special School Teachers At Three Schools In Bali Province, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Agnes Ayu Biomi, Luh Putu Wulandari Artha

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

Workplace stress is often seen as a threat or a problem that comes from the work environment. Stress is a feeling resulting from the interaction between the individual and the work environment. Work stress can happen to anyone at any time, including special school teachers. This research aims to describe the workplace stress of special school teachers at three schools in the Bali Province. This research was conducted in October-December 2022. Researcher used quantitative research method with cross-sectional design and descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-III and the Occupational Diagnosis Survey from the Ministry …


A Position Analysis Of Bpjs Claims Administration Officers And Verifiers (Case Study: Jambi Province Regional Mental Hospital), Hanisah Hanisah, Asmaripa Ainy, Iwan Stia Budi Dec 2023

A Position Analysis Of Bpjs Claims Administration Officers And Verifiers (Case Study: Jambi Province Regional Mental Hospital), Hanisah Hanisah, Asmaripa Ainy, Iwan Stia Budi

Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

The high coverage rate of handling partially rejected claim financing reaching 7.34% of the total 19,476 cases in the Outpatient Unit of the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital (RSJD) in 2022, is closely related to the quality of human resources (HR) in this case, the claims officer and the suitability of what is done with the job description, job specifications and standard operating procedures (SOP) that have been made. This study aimed to analyze the position of administrative officers and claim verifiers in the outpatient unit of the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital. This research used a qualitative method. Information was collected …


Développement D’Un Système De Mesure Pour La Caractérisation Des Traitements Absorbants En Laboratoire, Alain Berry, Olivier Robin, Thomas Dupont, Franck Sgard Dec 2023

Développement D’Un Système De Mesure Pour La Caractérisation Des Traitements Absorbants En Laboratoire, Alain Berry, Olivier Robin, Thomas Dupont, Franck Sgard

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Le bruit constitue une préoccupation de plus en plus importante et généralisée dans le monde. Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé, environ une personne sur quatre dans le monde souffrira de déficience auditive à des degrés divers d’ici à 2050. Dans de nombreux pays et régions du globe, le bruit représente le second facteur environnemental provoquant le plus de dommages sanitaires, et ce derrière la pollution atmosphérique. Sur un volet cognitif ou perceptif, le bruit environnemental peut par exemple perturber le sommeil et gêner l’apprentissage en milieu scolaire. Dans un milieu de travail, il peut perturber la bonne compréhension/perception de …


Développement De Méthodes Analytiques Pour Les Composés Organiques Volatils Microbiens (Covm) Dans Les Matrices Biologiques : Vers L’Évaluation Des Covm Comme Biomarqueurs D’Exposition Aux Moisissures, Badr El Aroussi, Sarah Tabbal, Wissam Berkane, Michèle Bouchard, Geneviève Marchand, Sami Haddad Dec 2023

Développement De Méthodes Analytiques Pour Les Composés Organiques Volatils Microbiens (Covm) Dans Les Matrices Biologiques : Vers L’Évaluation Des Covm Comme Biomarqueurs D’Exposition Aux Moisissures, Badr El Aroussi, Sarah Tabbal, Wissam Berkane, Michèle Bouchard, Geneviève Marchand, Sami Haddad

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Préalablement, vingt composés organiques volatils microbiens (COVM), avec un potentiel d’être utilisés comme biomarqueurs de contamination et d’exposition aux moisissures en milieu de travail, avaient été identifiés, en considérant plusieurs paramètres, comprenant l’intérêt pour la santé des espèces de moisissures, l’occurrence d’émission ainsi que les paramètres physicochimiques et pharmacocinétiques.

Dans la présente étude, de nouvelles méthodes analytiques, pour mesurer simultanément 21 COVM incluant ceux identifiés préalablement dans les matrices biologiques et l’air ambiant, en se basant sur les techniques H-SPME-GC-MS/MS (sang et urine) et TD-GCMS/MS (exhalât et air ambiant), ont été développées et validés. Celles-ci ont exhibé des performances analytiques …


Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan, Reflektansi, Dan Kekontrasan Area Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Eye Strain Pada Karyawan Office Di Pt. X Tahun 2023, Afni Fadhila, Mila Tejamaya Dec 2023

Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pencahayaan, Reflektansi, Dan Kekontrasan Area Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Eye Strain Pada Karyawan Office Di Pt. X Tahun 2023, Afni Fadhila, Mila Tejamaya

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Eye strain is a condition where the eyes are strained due to prolonged overuse, especially in computer-based activities. NIOSH states that about 75 - 90% of computer users who spend three hours or more complaining of visual impairment. A study by Kowalska et al (2011) on office workers who use computers intensely stated that the prevalence of eye strain in female workers was 50,7% and in men was 32,6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between illuminance, reflectance, and work area contrast on eye strain complaints in office employees at PT. X. This research was conducted from April - …


Hubungan Tingkat Berat Jenis Urin Dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Panas Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Depo Lrt, Muhammad Syafiq Nafis, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan Dec 2023

Hubungan Tingkat Berat Jenis Urin Dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Panas Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Depo Lrt, Muhammad Syafiq Nafis, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Background: Construction workers in Indonesia are among vulnerable workers of the negative impact of heat hazard from the work environment. Past research has found that more than 80% of construction workers experienced dehydration and 100% construction workers have experienced heat-related symptoms/illnesses. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between dehydration (based on urine specific gravity) and heat-related symptoms/illnesses in depo Light-Rail Transit (LRT) construction workers. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method from secondary data of work environment heat level measurement, workers’ questionnaire, and workers’ urine specific gravity in depo LRT construction 2021. Results : There …


Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Perkantoran Di Instansi X Tahun 2023, Alvina Winners Putri, Indri Hapsari Hapsari Susilowati Dec 2023

Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja Pada Pekerja Perkantoran Di Instansi X Tahun 2023, Alvina Winners Putri, Indri Hapsari Hapsari Susilowati

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

An uncomfortable posture when doing work for a long duration can cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of symptoms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution X in 2023. This study used a cross-sectional design and the occupational posture assessment Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method then to assess complaints of musculoskeletal disorders as a whole subjectively using the NBM (Nordic Body Map). The results showed that the level of risk of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders due to work at the intermediate level requires further …


Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Dan Keselamatan Kebakaran Di Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (Krl) Commuter Line Jabodetabek Tahun 2023, Naila Adinda Achmad, Hendra Hendra Dec 2023

Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Dan Keselamatan Kebakaran Di Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (Krl) Commuter Line Jabodetabek Tahun 2023, Naila Adinda Achmad, Hendra Hendra

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Stasiun Manggarai is the most active station. In January 2023, Stasiun Manggarai has 150,000 transit users and 14,000 station users per day (Fransisca, 2023). This large number of users can certainly increase the density – and according to research – density can increase the existing potential hazards and risks, including fire hazards. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out the implementation of fire protection and fire safety system at Stasiun Transit Manggarai Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Commuter Line Jabodetabek using a descriptive observational method with comparative approach. The author compares the results of implementing fire protection and fire safety …


Analisis Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Yogyakarta – Bawen Paket 1 (Seksi 1) Tahun 2023, Shafira Agustina Rachmat, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan Dec 2023

Analisis Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Yogyakarta – Bawen Paket 1 (Seksi 1) Tahun 2023, Shafira Agustina Rachmat, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Construction workers are a job with high level of risk. There are many cases of construction workers experiencing stress due to their work, even until accident occurs. Factors that contribute to the occurrence of work stress include physical hazards and psychosocial factors, but it does not rule out the possibility of influence from individual characteristics. This study aims to analyze the correlation between occupational stress and workplace accidents in construction workers at Yogyakarta – Bawen Toll Road Construction Project Package 1 (Section 1) in 2023. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The factors studied included …