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Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene Commons

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1995

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Full-Text Articles in Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene

Ua66/14/4 Kentucky Partnership Newsletter, Vol. Ii, No. 9, Kentucky Partnership For Farm Family Health & Safety Dec 1995

Ua66/14/4 Kentucky Partnership Newsletter, Vol. Ii, No. 9, Kentucky Partnership For Farm Family Health & Safety

University Organizations

Newsletter created by and about the Kentucky Partnership for Farm Family Health & Safety.


Limiting Noise Exposure Associated With Hearing Aid Use, Alison Mary Gilbert Dec 1995

Limiting Noise Exposure Associated With Hearing Aid Use, Alison Mary Gilbert

Dissertations and Theses

Industrial workers who have sustained hearing losses often wear hearing aids on the job in order to hear their co-worker's speech. However they risk damaging their hearing further by amplifying the high levels of background noise typical of such environments. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established guidelines to protect workers' hearing. A maximum allowable level of 90 dBA averaged over a period of eight hours is considered safe. Wearing hearing aids on the job may expose an individual to considerably higher levels, however no guidelines as to maximum allowable levels of amplified noise exist at this time. …


The Effects Of Risk Management Program Implementation On Worker Safety Knowledge, John C. Donnelly Dec 1995

The Effects Of Risk Management Program Implementation On Worker Safety Knowledge, John C. Donnelly

Community & Environmental Health Theses & Dissertations

This study examined the effect of the implementation of a risk management program tool on worker safety knowledge in a composite building material fabrication facility whose workers suffered from an increasingly high injury (incidence) rate in recent years. Risk assessment codes (RACs) and job safety analyses (JSAs) were the primary tools used to introduce workers to the concept of risk. Because employee involvement is a crucial element in JSA development. employee input was frequently solicited throughout JSA development.

The study instrument consisted of a pre-test and post-test survey, to which an experimental and control group were subjected. The instrument was …


Détermination Des Caractéristiques Acoustiques Optimales Des Alarmes De Recul, Chantal Laroche, Marie-Josée Ross, Louis Lefebvre, Richard Larocque Dec 1995

Détermination Des Caractéristiques Acoustiques Optimales Des Alarmes De Recul, Chantal Laroche, Marie-Josée Ross, Louis Lefebvre, Richard Larocque

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Log Rolls Off Truck During Unloading And Strikes Logger, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Nov 1995

Log Rolls Off Truck During Unloading And Strikes Logger, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 52-year-old male logger was killed when he was struck by a log rolling off of his truck during the unloading process. The victim was a self-employed logger who had at least 25 years of experience. He was using the family-owned truck to haul a load of logs to the mill. The vertical stakes on the flatbed truck were approximately three feet high with the logs stacked another 3-4 feet above the stakes. He arrived at the mill at approximately 9am and began the unloading procedure. One of the chains that secured the load of logs was in two pieces …


Logger Killed When Log Rolls Off Truck At Sawmill, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Nov 1995

Logger Killed When Log Rolls Off Truck At Sawmill, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 63-year-old male logger was struck by a log that rolled off a loaded truck at a sawmill. The victim was working with his two nephews that day and they were preparing to unload the logs from their two trucks. The logs were stacked at least twice as high as the standards on the sides of the flatbed trailers. As one nephew began to unchain the logs from his truck, the victim walked up to the truck, out of view of his nephew. When the chains were released, a log at the top of the load rolled off and struck …


Farm Worker Killed In Tractor Rollover On Public Roadway, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Oct 1995

Farm Worker Killed In Tractor Rollover On Public Roadway, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 21-year-old farm worker was killed in a tractor rollover incident. The victim was driving a tractor on a secondary public road, pulling an unloaded 18-foot flatbed trailer, when he lost control. After the tractor wheels went off the right side of the road, the victim overcorrected, which caused the vehicle to become unbalanced; he was thrown from the tractor as it overturned into a ditch. It was not equipped with an appropriate rollover protective structure (ROPS) or a seatbelt. The unit, which included a canopy, had been installed to provide shade on summer days and cover in occasional downpours, …


Welder Is Crushed By An Unmanned Pipelayer, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Oct 1995

Welder Is Crushed By An Unmanned Pipelayer, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Other

A 34-year-old male welder was killed after being runover by an unmanned pipelayer. The victim worked for a pipelaying construction company as a contracted welder. On the day of the incident the victim, a welder's helper, and an equipment operator drove to the work site together to begin the day's activities. Access for the worksite was via a single lane temporary road winding up the mountainside through a mixed hardwood forest. The 1/2 mile dirt road carved its way up the hillside; on the left was the bank, on the right was a steep drop off. As the victim drove …


Logger Killed By Falling Snag [95ky078], Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Oct 1995

Logger Killed By Falling Snag [95ky078], Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 22-year-old logger was killed after being struck on the head by a falling snag (dead standing tree). The victim was working with one co-worker, who was selectively cutting trees which were approximately 22 inches in diameter. Standing approximately three feet from the tree being cut, the victim was not wearing a hard hat. The cut tree broke a snag about 35 feet up, causing the snag to fall and strike the victim on the head. The co-worker (tree feller) shouted to the victim, but he was unable to move away in time to avoid being hit. FACE investigators concluded …


Logger Killed In Endloader Rollover, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Oct 1995

Logger Killed In Endloader Rollover, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 41-year-old self-employed logger was killed when the endloader he was driving down a steep mountain road rolled over. Recent rainfall had made the dirt road wet and muddy. Tire marks left in the mud indicated that as the vehicle began to slide downhill, it hit the right embankment, causing it to veer to the left side of the road and roll over several times before coming to rest at the bottom of the dropoff on its left side. The victim was ejected from the vehicle and was found lying facedown about halfway between the edge of the roadway and …


La Ventilation Par Extraction Basse Dans Les Porcheries, Jacques Lavoie, Geneviève Marchand, Gaétan Gingras Oct 1995

La Ventilation Par Extraction Basse Dans Les Porcheries, Jacques Lavoie, Geneviève Marchand, Gaétan Gingras

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Mesure De Ventilation Par Traçage : Application À Un Cas Problème, Louis Lazure, Yves Beaudet, Rodrigue Gravel, Claude Létourneau Oct 1995

Mesure De Ventilation Par Traçage : Application À Un Cas Problème, Louis Lazure, Yves Beaudet, Rodrigue Gravel, Claude Létourneau

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Farmer Crushed In Hay Baler, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Sep 1995

Farmer Crushed In Hay Baler, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 32-year-old farmer was killed when he was crushed in a hay baler. The victim was operating a tractor, towing a round baler in an open field with gradually sloping terrain. Although the victim had been doing farm work since he was young and had experience operating square balers, his experience with this particular round baler was limited. The victim was found caught in the baler headfirst up to his waist. There were no witnesses to the incident. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene. In order to prevent similar incidents, the KY FACE investigators concluded that:

  • PTO's should …


Analyse Des Facteurs Qui Expliquent Les Taux Et Les Gravités Des Accidents Routiers Impliquant Des Chauffeurs Professionnels Au Québec, Georges Dionne, Claire Laberge-Nadeau, Denise Desjardins, Stéphane Messier, Charles Vanasse Sep 1995

Analyse Des Facteurs Qui Expliquent Les Taux Et Les Gravités Des Accidents Routiers Impliquant Des Chauffeurs Professionnels Au Québec, Georges Dionne, Claire Laberge-Nadeau, Denise Desjardins, Stéphane Messier, Charles Vanasse

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude Des Systèmes De Détection D'Humains Et D'Anticollision Pour Les Véhicules Opérant En Milieu Minier, Richard Hurteau, Marcel Saint-Amant, Jacques Côté Sep 1995

Étude Des Systèmes De Détection D'Humains Et D'Anticollision Pour Les Véhicules Opérant En Milieu Minier, Richard Hurteau, Marcel Saint-Amant, Jacques Côté

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude De La Problématique Des Maux De Dos Dans Le Secteur Minier Québécois, Renée Levaque Charron, Suzanne Gingras, Michel Vézina Sep 1995

Étude De La Problématique Des Maux De Dos Dans Le Secteur Minier Québécois, Renée Levaque Charron, Suzanne Gingras, Michel Vézina

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude Descriptive Des Déterminants Des Facteurs De Risque De Latr Aux Postes D'Éviscération Abdominale De Deux Abattoirs De Porcs, Georges Toulouse, Nicole Vézina, Lucie Geoffrion Sep 1995

Étude Descriptive Des Déterminants Des Facteurs De Risque De Latr Aux Postes D'Éviscération Abdominale De Deux Abattoirs De Porcs, Georges Toulouse, Nicole Vézina, Lucie Geoffrion

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude Du Principe De La Détection De Ligne Comme Moyen De Prévention Des Accidents Par Contact Entre Les Mâts De Distribution De Béton Et Les Lignes Électriques, Joseph-Jean Paques, Réal Bourbonnière, Lambert Laliberté, Duc Hai Nguyen Sep 1995

Étude Du Principe De La Détection De Ligne Comme Moyen De Prévention Des Accidents Par Contact Entre Les Mâts De Distribution De Béton Et Les Lignes Électriques, Joseph-Jean Paques, Réal Bourbonnière, Lambert Laliberté, Duc Hai Nguyen

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Étude Sur La Validité De Matrices Emploi-Exposition Multisectorielles En Hygiène Industrielle, Michel Gérin, Louise De Guire, Jack Siemiatycki Sep 1995

Étude Sur La Validité De Matrices Emploi-Exposition Multisectorielles En Hygiène Industrielle, Michel Gérin, Louise De Guire, Jack Siemiatycki

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Intégration De L'Ergonomie Au Processus De Conception D'Une Usine D'Abattage De Volailles, Jean-Guy Richard, Marie Bellemare Sep 1995

Intégration De L'Ergonomie Au Processus De Conception D'Une Usine D'Abattage De Volailles, Jean-Guy Richard, Marie Bellemare

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


L'Absorption Percutanée Des Contaminants Du Milieu De Travail, Claude Viau, Diane Talbot, Adolf Vyskocil Sep 1995

L'Absorption Percutanée Des Contaminants Du Milieu De Travail, Claude Viau, Diane Talbot, Adolf Vyskocil

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Farmer Is Run Over By Disc After Falling From Tractor, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Aug 1995

Farmer Is Run Over By Disc After Falling From Tractor, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

Because access to the scene and inspection of the equipment were not possible in this case, a partial inspection was done. Conclusions cannot be drawn from the evidence collected.

A 68-year-old farmer died when he fell from his tractor into the path of an attached disc. The victim had begun discing a tobacco field about 3:00 p.m., minutes after his wife and son left for second-shift work at a factory. After completing one field, he proceeded to a second field to complete the afternoon's work. The second field was across a small galley. As the victim drove the tractor through …


Farmer Run Over After Falling From Tractor, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Aug 1995

Farmer Run Over After Falling From Tractor, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 54-year-old male farmer was killed in a tractor runover incident. The victim was on his way to his tobacco field when he lost control of his tractor. After it left the road, he fell and was run over by the right rear tire and possibly the edge of the attached plow. The three-year-old tractor was equipped with a seatbelt, but it was not fastened. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene by the county coroner. In order to prevent similar incidents, the KY FACE investigator concluded that:

  • Tractor operators should always wear seatbelts;
  • Tractor operators should pay close …


Farmer Killed In Tractor Rollover [95ky039], Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Aug 1995

Farmer Killed In Tractor Rollover [95ky039], Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 66-year-old male farmer was killed in a tractor rollover incident. The victim was discing a small tobacco plot near his home when he lost control of his tractor. It went over an embankment, rolled one-half turn and landed on the victim before rolling further down the embankment. It was not equipped with a rollover protective structure (ROPS) or a seatbelt; its brakes were inoperable. The victim was pronounced dead at the scene by the county coroner. In order to prevent similar incidents, the KY FACE investigator concluded that:

  • tractors should be retrofitted with Roll Over Protective Structures and seatbelts; …


Farmer Killed After Tractor Overturns Into Creek Bed, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Aug 1995

Farmer Killed After Tractor Overturns Into Creek Bed, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 47-year-old farmer/chemical analyst was killed when his tractor overturned into a muddy creek bed. The victim was checking a fence line on his property, which in that area has a rough, uneven terrain and on that day was very wet from a thunderstorm the previous night. He was going up an incline when his tractor slid backwards in the mud; the back tire slipped over the edge of a steep embankment and the tractor rolled over into the creek bed, pinning him face down in the mud. The tractor was not equipped with a Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) …


Effect Of A No-Smoking Policy Aboard A U. S. Navy Aircraft Carrier, Suzanne L. Hurtado, Scott A. Shappell Jul 1995

Effect Of A No-Smoking Policy Aboard A U. S. Navy Aircraft Carrier, Suzanne L. Hurtado, Scott A. Shappell

Publications

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact if a no-smoking policy aboard the Atlantic Fleet carrier USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT (CVN-71) on the crew's smoking behavior and exposure to ETS, as well as crew attitudes regarding smoking policy. All crew members aboard ship were asked to participate in a baseline and post-intervention survey.


Retiree Dies In Tractor Rollover, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Jun 1995

Retiree Dies In Tractor Rollover, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 63-year-old retired bus driver was pinned underneath a rear tractor tire after it overturned while he was bush hogging. The 37-year-old tricycle tractor, not equipped with a ROPS or a seatbelt, had a bush hog attached. On the morning of the incident, the operator and his brother were mowing a portion of a pasture. At about 9:30 am, the victim started mowing at the bottom of a steep slope, and then progressed toward the top of the ridge. In order to make turns he had to circle around three dogwood trees at the top of the ridge. His brother …


86 Year Old Farmer Is Killed After Being Hit By Tree Branch, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Jun 1995

86 Year Old Farmer Is Killed After Being Hit By Tree Branch, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

An 86-year-old male farmer was killed after being struck by a tree limb. The victim was driving a tractor through a pasture checking on his cattle. As he approached a large tree, the extended front end loader, in full upright position, which was attached to the tractor struck a tree branch. The branch broke off and struck the victim causing massive head injury. He was thrown from the tractor and discovered a few hours later by his grandson. The tractor was equipped with a Roll Over Protective Structure (ROPS) and a non-function seat belt. The tractor did not have a …


La Résistance Des Gants Aux Mélanges De Produits Chimiques, Jaime Lara, Daniel Drolet, Howard Ketelson Jun 1995

La Résistance Des Gants Aux Mélanges De Produits Chimiques, Jaime Lara, Daniel Drolet, Howard Ketelson

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Stratégie D'Évaluation Du Monoxyde De Carbone Émis Par Les Chariots Élévateurs, Brigitte Roberge, Claude Létourneau Jun 1995

Stratégie D'Évaluation Du Monoxyde De Carbone Émis Par Les Chariots Élévateurs, Brigitte Roberge, Claude Létourneau

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.