Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Medical Sciences (23318)
- Oncology (13759)
- Life Sciences (13395)
- Diseases (9328)
- Public Health (8285)
-
- Pediatrics (7743)
- Biomedical Informatics (6812)
- Bioinformatics (6793)
- Surgery (5718)
- Neurology (5464)
- Internal Medicine (5082)
- Medical Genetics (4920)
- Cardiology (4813)
- Genetic Phenomena (4469)
- Obstetrics and Gynecology (3495)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (3395)
- Medical Education (3124)
- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment (2784)
- Orthopedics (2667)
- Emergency Medicine (2568)
- Nursing (2566)
- Infectious Disease (2378)
- Radiology (2258)
- Pathology (2201)
- Mental and Social Health (2193)
- Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (2046)
- Cardiovascular Diseases (2011)
- Gastroenterology (1820)
- Institution
-
- The Texas Medical Center Library (20349)
- Thomas Jefferson University (8476)
- Aga Khan University (7556)
- Children's Mercy Kansas City (2736)
- University of Kentucky (2710)
-
- HCA Healthcare (2512)
- Henry Ford Health (2152)
- Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell (2014)
- Providence (1496)
- Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University (1049)
- Lehigh Valley Health Network (1032)
- Old Dominion University (988)
- Corewell Health (949)
- Rowan University (913)
- LSU Health New Orleans (869)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (867)
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (866)
- Universitas Indonesia (788)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (769)
- Western University (599)
- OhioHealth (582)
- Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport (581)
- Wayne State University (581)
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (566)
- General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes (GOTHI) (530)
- Wright State University (528)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (517)
- Edith Cowan University (508)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (497)
- Marshall University (465)
- Keyword
-
- Humans (16121)
- Female (7337)
- Male (6429)
- Animals (4598)
- Adult (3525)
-
- Middle Aged (3303)
- Mice (3148)
- Aged (2900)
- Child (2300)
- Adolescent (1770)
- Retrospective Studies (1719)
- COVID-19 (1597)
- United States (1589)
- Treatment Outcome (1418)
- Neoplasms (1213)
- Infant (1154)
- Tumor (1107)
- Risk Factors (1084)
- Young Adult (1028)
- Pregnancy (1027)
- Biomarkers (1022)
- Child, Preschool (950)
- Mutation (923)
- Cancer (912)
- Prospective Studies (894)
- Cell Line (850)
- Thomas Jefferson University (812)
- Carcinoma (809)
- Immunotherapy (792)
- Cell Line, Tumor (791)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (10068)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (8587)
- Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal (2151)
- Journal Articles (2016)
- Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers (1341)
-
- Articles, Abstracts, and Reports (858)
- Posters (832)
- Rowan-Virtua Research Day (730)
- Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS) (694)
- Department of Medicine (691)
- Pediatrics Faculty Publications (680)
- School of Medicine Faculty Publications (632)
- Conference Presentation Abstracts (606)
- Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity (581)
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health (571)
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (554)
- Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research (530)
- Research Days (488)
- Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications (482)
- Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia (440)
- Children’s Nutrition Research Center Staff Publications (429)
- Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry (426)
- The Texas Heart Institute Journal (419)
- Department of Neurology Faculty Papers (390)
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association (380)
- Department of Medicine Faculty Papers (362)
- Paediatrics Publications (358)
- Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects (351)
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East Africa (345)
- Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews (344)
- Publication Type
Articles 9751 - 9780 of 79082
Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties
Multidisciplinary Care In Body Contouring: An Integrative Approach To Enhancing Outcomes, Winston R Owens, Sebastian J Winocour
Multidisciplinary Care In Body Contouring: An Integrative Approach To Enhancing Outcomes, Winston R Owens, Sebastian J Winocour
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Body contouring procedures have become increasingly common to meet the growing demand for aesthetic surgery, particularly in the context of bariatrics. Massive weight loss (MWL) patients are complex and often require extensive management of comorbidities, malnutrition status, physical debilitation, and psychological sequelae. Patient optimization prior to body contouring surgery in addition to strict postoperative maintenance are crucial to achieve favorable and sustainable outcomes. Surgical candidates should be screened thoroughly, and in the MWL patient population specifically, multidisciplinary care is needed for proper evaluation and support. Notable specialists that routinely contribute in MWL and body contouring patient care include plastic surgeons, …
The Small Gtpase Rap1 In Pomc Neurons Regulates Leptin Actions And Glucose Metabolism, Alexei Morozov, Makoto Fukuda
The Small Gtpase Rap1 In Pomc Neurons Regulates Leptin Actions And Glucose Metabolism, Alexei Morozov, Makoto Fukuda
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The hypothalamic leptin-proopiomelanocortin (POMC) pathway is critical for regulating metabolism. POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus respond to leptin and play a pivotal role in mediating energy and glucose balance. However, during diet-induced obesity (DIO), these neurons often develop resistance to exogenous leptin. Recently, the small GTPase Rap1 has been implicated as an inhibitor of neuronal leptin signaling; however, its specific role within POMC neurons remains unexplored. We generated tamoxifen-inducible, POMC neuron-specific Rap1 knockout mice to selectively delete both Rap1a and Rap1b isoforms in POMC neurons. By analyzing these mice through metabolic phenotyping, immunohistochemistry, and biochemical assays, we show that …
Addressing Glenoid Defects With Distal Clavicle Autograft In Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, Ryan Bialaszewski, Ross Chapel, Frank Gerold
Addressing Glenoid Defects With Distal Clavicle Autograft In Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, Ryan Bialaszewski, Ross Chapel, Frank Gerold
School of Medicine Publications
No abstract provided.
Evaluating Bone Fracture Healing In A Rabbit Model Using Doppler Imaging Modes, Shear Wave Elastography, X-Ray, And Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, Priscilla Machado, Rachel Blackman, Ji-Bin Liu, Collleen Dempsey, Flemming Forsberg, Traci Fox
Evaluating Bone Fracture Healing In A Rabbit Model Using Doppler Imaging Modes, Shear Wave Elastography, X-Ray, And Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, Priscilla Machado, Rachel Blackman, Ji-Bin Liu, Collleen Dempsey, Flemming Forsberg, Traci Fox
Department of Radiology Faculty Papers
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated methods of evaluating the bone fracture healing process using superb microvascular imaging (SMI; two modes color SMI [cSMI] and monochromeSMI [mSMI]), and shear wave elastography (SWE), relative to X-ray, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1) also know as cluster of differentiation 31 (CD-31) staining in a rabbit model.
METHODS: This IACUC-approved study involved eight rabbits that underwent a bilateral fibula osteotomy and were followed for 7 or 21 days (Groups 1 and 2 with 4 rabbits in each). Ultrasound examinations using cSMI, mSMI, and SWE were performed on Days 0, …
Clinical, Immunologic, And Genetic Characteristics Of 148 Patients With Natural Killer Cell Deficiency, Ivan K Chinn, Lisa R Forbes Satter, Nicholas L Rider, Pinaki P Banerjee, M Cecilia Poli, Sanjana Mahapatra, Debra Canter, Tram Cao, Linda M Shawver, Sarada L Nandiwada, James R Lupski, Jennifer E Posey, Rajasekhar Ramakrishnan, Emily M Mace, Jordan S Orange
Clinical, Immunologic, And Genetic Characteristics Of 148 Patients With Natural Killer Cell Deficiency, Ivan K Chinn, Lisa R Forbes Satter, Nicholas L Rider, Pinaki P Banerjee, M Cecilia Poli, Sanjana Mahapatra, Debra Canter, Tram Cao, Linda M Shawver, Sarada L Nandiwada, James R Lupski, Jennifer E Posey, Rajasekhar Ramakrishnan, Emily M Mace, Jordan S Orange
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Natural killer (NK) cell deficiency (NKD) is an immunodeficiency phenotype in which abnormality of NK cells is the major clinically relevant immune defect.
Objective: We sought to define the clinical, immunologic, and genetic characteristics of patients with NKD to aid in the understanding of these individuals and this cell type and guide future research and clinical practice.
Methods: During 2006-2022, 168 individuals with a suspected diagnosis of NKD were enrolled, with comprehensive clinical, immunologic, and genetic data collected and analyzed. Research exome sequencing was performed to identify both known and novel genetic associations.
Results: NK cell abnormalities consistent with …
Editorial: The Journal Of Pediatric Psychology Remains Committed To Advancing Pediatric Psychology Science, Marisa E Hilliard, Eleanor R Mackey, Katie A Devine, Susan Wood
Editorial: The Journal Of Pediatric Psychology Remains Committed To Advancing Pediatric Psychology Science, Marisa E Hilliard, Eleanor R Mackey, Katie A Devine, Susan Wood
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
No abstract provided.
User Actions Within A Clinical Decision Support Alert For The Management Of Hypertension In Chronic Kidney Disease, Heather J Baer, John L Kilgallon, Michael Gannon, Ryan Dunk, Weng Ian Chay, Richard Fay, Michael Sainlaire, Chenxi Gao, Matthew Wien, Pamela M Garabedian, Edward Wu, Hojjat Salmasian, David W Bates, Patricia C Dykes, Adam Wright, Allison B Mccoy
User Actions Within A Clinical Decision Support Alert For The Management Of Hypertension In Chronic Kidney Disease, Heather J Baer, John L Kilgallon, Michael Gannon, Ryan Dunk, Weng Ian Chay, Richard Fay, Michael Sainlaire, Chenxi Gao, Matthew Wien, Pamela M Garabedian, Edward Wu, Hojjat Salmasian, David W Bates, Patricia C Dykes, Adam Wright, Allison B Mccoy
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
This study aimed to examine user actions within a clinical decision support (CDS) alert addressing hypertension (HTN) in chronic kidney disease (CKD).A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of a CDS alert for primary care patients with CKD and uncontrolled blood pressure included prechecked default orders for medication initiation or titration, basic metabolic panel (BMP), and nephrology electronic consult (e-consult). We examined each type of action and calculated percentages of placed and signed orders for subgroups of firings.There were firings for medication initiation (813) and medication titration (430), and every firing also included orders for nephrology e-consult (1,243) and BMP (1,243). High …
Drug-Induced Hyperpigmentation Due To Levofloxacin, Miriam Motlak, Steven Manders
Drug-Induced Hyperpigmentation Due To Levofloxacin, Miriam Motlak, Steven Manders
Cooper Rowan Medical Journal
Drug-induced hyperpigmentation is responsible for up to 20% of acquired hyperpigmentation cases, especially among the elderly population. The pathogenesis varies depending on the medication involved and may include melanin accumulation, drug deposition, production of special pigments, and iron deposition. We report the case of an elderly, immunocompromised patient with a history significant for leukemia presenting with black-blue hyperpigmentation of the upper and lower extremities, associated with iron deposition following levofloxacin exposure.
Opioid And Stimulant Co-Prescribing: Our Efforts And Remaining Open Questions-Authors’ Reply, Richard D Urman, Ping Zhang
Opioid And Stimulant Co-Prescribing: Our Efforts And Remaining Open Questions-Authors’ Reply, Richard D Urman, Ping Zhang
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
No abstract provided.
Technique For Grafting Preexisting Bone Tunnels During The First Stage Of Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction., Richard Ma, Samuel D Hawkins, Gregory D Caplinger, Joseph Temperato
Technique For Grafting Preexisting Bone Tunnels During The First Stage Of Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction., Richard Ma, Samuel D Hawkins, Gregory D Caplinger, Joseph Temperato
Surgery Articles
The incidence of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is increasing. Anticipated convergence of malpositioned tunnels, significant graft tunnel widening, and bone loss are all indications for performing a 2-staged revision reconstruction. The goal of this Technical Note is to describe a simple bone-grafting technique for placing allograft bone matrix into femoral and tibial bone tunnels during the first stage of a 2-stage revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Risk Analysis Index For Estimation Of 30-Day Postoperative Mortality In Hip Fractures., Nithin K Gupta, Hikmat R Chmait, Vikram Gill, Morgan Turnow, Taylor Manes, Benjamin C Taylor, Jack W Weick, Christian Bowers
Risk Analysis Index For Estimation Of 30-Day Postoperative Mortality In Hip Fractures., Nithin K Gupta, Hikmat R Chmait, Vikram Gill, Morgan Turnow, Taylor Manes, Benjamin C Taylor, Jack W Weick, Christian Bowers
Surgery Articles
IMPORTANCE: Hip fractures present a substantial public health challenge, with projections of more than 500 000 per year by 2040. As such, frailty indices such as the Revised Risk Analysis Index (RAI) and the Modified Five-Item Frailty Index (mFI-5) have been recently investigated as metrics for preoperative risk stratification for these patients.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the accuracy of frailty, as measured by the RAI and the mFI-5, for estimating 30-day mortality following surgically managed hip fractures.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This retrospective cross-sectional analysis used the American College of Surgeons' National Surgical Quality Improvement database. Patients aged 65 years old …
Trajectories Of Attention Problems In Preschoolers Born Very Preterm., Marie Camerota, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Check, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. Mcgowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Thomas Michael O'Shea, Carmen J. Marsit, Barry M. Lester
Trajectories Of Attention Problems In Preschoolers Born Very Preterm., Marie Camerota, Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Brian S. Carter, Jennifer Check, Jennifer Helderman, Julie A. Hofheimer, Elisabeth C. Mcgowan, Charles R. Neal, Steven L. Pastyrnak, Lynne M. Smith, Thomas Michael O'Shea, Carmen J. Marsit, Barry M. Lester
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
BACKGROUND: Children born preterm are at heightened risk for neurodevelopmental impairment, including specific deficits in attention. Few studies have investigated change over time in attention problems prior to school entry. The current study aims to describe trajectories of attention problems from age 2 through 5 years in a cohort of children born(GA), identify sociodemographic, medical, and neurobehavioral characteristics associated with attention trajectories, and test whether attention problem trajectories predict the risk of a reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis.
METHODS: We studied 608 infants from the Neonatal Neurobehavior and Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants (NOVI) Study, a prospective, multisite study of …
Navigating Transition To Adulthood In Epilepsy Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach., Yinchen Song, L David Klemens, Hallie Orton, Audrey R. Kennedy, Jana E. Jones, Sucheta Joshi, Meghann Kelly
Navigating Transition To Adulthood In Epilepsy Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach., Yinchen Song, L David Klemens, Hallie Orton, Audrey R. Kennedy, Jana E. Jones, Sucheta Joshi, Meghann Kelly
Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers
The transition from pediatric to adult healthcare systems is a critical yet complex process for individuals with epilepsy, requiring careful attention to both medical and psychosocial aspects. This review highlights best practices and strategies to facilitate effective transitions, focusing on the roles of multidisciplinary teams, communication strategies, shared decision-making, and transition readiness assessment. Key topics include early and ongoing communication, promoting patient autonomy, addressing mental health comorbidities, and implementing transition readiness assessments such as the Epilepsy Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (EpiTRAQ). Additionally, the review evaluates models for transition clinics, emphasizing the importance of sustainability, collaboration, and tailored interventions. By leveraging …
Derisking Phase Ii Clinical Trials In Heart Failure: A Position Paper From Jacc: Basic To Translational Science And The Heart Failure Collaboratory, Janet T Wittes, Biykem Bozkurt, Fady I Malik, Norman Stockbridge, Benjamin R Saville, Mona Fiuzat, Christopher M O'Connor, Scott D Solomon
Derisking Phase Ii Clinical Trials In Heart Failure: A Position Paper From Jacc: Basic To Translational Science And The Heart Failure Collaboratory, Janet T Wittes, Biykem Bozkurt, Fady I Malik, Norman Stockbridge, Benjamin R Saville, Mona Fiuzat, Christopher M O'Connor, Scott D Solomon
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Phase II clinical trials play an important role in drug development, providing key data that guide decision-making for promising therapeutic candidates. An important objective of phase II is to establish proof of concept by demonstrating that the drug produces its intended biological effects in the target population. Phase II trials also evaluate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and dose-response relationships. Ultimately, the goal is to generate the evidence needed to inform go/no-go decisions for further development. However, as we will discuss, phase II studies have inherent limitations and cannot fully predict phase III outcomes. In this JACC: Basic to Translational Science and …
Cortical Structure In Nodes Of The Default Mode Network Estimates General Intelligence
Cortical Structure In Nodes Of The Default Mode Network Estimates General Intelligence
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Introduction: A growing number of studies implicate functional brain networks in intelligence, but it is unclear if network nodal structure relates to intelligence.
Methods: Using MRI, we studied the relationship of the general intelligence factor (g) with cortical thickness (CT), local gyrification index (LGI), and voxel-based morphometry in the nodes of the default mode network (DMN) and task-positive network (TPN) in a cohort of 44 young, healthy adults. Employing a novel strategy, we performed repeated analyses with multiple sets of g estimates to remove false positives.
Results: CT and LGI in medial and temporal nodes of the DMN were reliably …
Cdc’S Core Elements To Promote Diagnostic Excellence, Andrea Bradford, L Clifford Mcdonald, Preeta K Kutty
Cdc’S Core Elements To Promote Diagnostic Excellence, Andrea Bradford, L Clifford Mcdonald, Preeta K Kutty
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Nearly a decade after the National Academy of Medicine released the "Improving Diagnosis in Health Care" report, diagnostic errors remain common, often leading to physical, psychological, emotional, and financial harm. Despite a robust body of research on potential solutions and next steps, the translation of these efforts to patient care has been limited. Improvement initiatives are still narrowly focused on selective themes such as diagnostic stewardship, preventing overdiagnosis, and enhancing clinical reasoning without comprehensively addressing vulnerable systems and processes surrounding diagnosis. To close this implementation gap, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released the Core Elements of …
Pd-L1 Testing, Treatment Patterns, And Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Metastatic Nsclc At An Academic Medical Center, 2017-2021., Mehmet Altan, Dawen Sui, Cai Xu, George R Simon, Saliha T Sulihem, Donna Malveaux, Darcy Ponce, Waree Rinsurongkawong, Vadeerat Rinsurongkawong, J Jack Lee, Jianjun Zhang, Don L Gibbons, Ara A Vaporciyan, John V Heymach, Melissa L Santorelli, Thomas Burke, Loretta A Williams
Pd-L1 Testing, Treatment Patterns, And Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Metastatic Nsclc At An Academic Medical Center, 2017-2021., Mehmet Altan, Dawen Sui, Cai Xu, George R Simon, Saliha T Sulihem, Donna Malveaux, Darcy Ponce, Waree Rinsurongkawong, Vadeerat Rinsurongkawong, J Jack Lee, Jianjun Zhang, Don L Gibbons, Ara A Vaporciyan, John V Heymach, Melissa L Santorelli, Thomas Burke, Loretta A Williams
Oncology Articles
INTRODUCTION: Targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the management of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) over the past decade.
METHODS: This single-center observational study was conducted to describe programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) testing, choice of therapy, and outcomes for adult patients with stage IV NSCLC initiating first-line therapy from 2017 through 2020, with follow-up through June 2021. Patient characteristics and study assessments were described according to four histomolecular subtypes, defined by histologic characteristics and availability of standard-of-care therapies for molecular subgroups at the time of study conduct.
RESULTS: Of 507 eligible patients with metastatic NSCLC, 85 …
The Development Of A Trauma Interventional Radiology Alert Protocol Reduces Time To Vessel Puncture In Cases Of Active Hemorrhage., Aahad Khan, Akhil Gangisetty, Steve Mitchell, Nick Daughtery, Brent Goslin, William B Devoe, John Bach
The Development Of A Trauma Interventional Radiology Alert Protocol Reduces Time To Vessel Puncture In Cases Of Active Hemorrhage., Aahad Khan, Akhil Gangisetty, Steve Mitchell, Nick Daughtery, Brent Goslin, William B Devoe, John Bach
Trauma and Acute Care Articles
Introduction Trauma continues to be a major cause of death in the United States, with uncontrolled bleeding contributing to a significant portion of trauma-related fatalities. In recent years, the management of hemorrhagic trauma patients has expanded to include interventional radiology (IR). The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma recommends that Level 1 and 2 trauma centers ensure IR availability within 60 minutes of the decision to proceed with angiography. Delays in IR intervention are associated with poorer outcomes and increased mortality. To address this, our Level 2 trauma center developed and implemented an institutional protocol involving trauma surgeons, interventional …
Long-Term Safety Of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy In Peanut-Allergic Children: An Open-Label Active Treatment (Realise Study), Dareen Siri, Roxanne C Oriel, Terri F Brown-Whitehorn, Sara Anvari, William E Berger, J Andrew Bird, Edmond S Chan, R Sharon Chinthrajah, Hey J Chong, Stanley M Fineman, David M Fleischer, Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, Edwin H Kim, Bruce J Lanser, Andrew Macginnitie, Hemalini Mehta, Daniel Petroni, Ned Rupp, Lynda C Schneider, Amy M Scurlock, Lawrence D Sher, Wayne G Shreffler, Sayantani B Sindher, Robert Wood, William H Yang, Hugh A Sampson, Timothée Bois, Todd D Green, Dianne E Campbell, Katharine J Bee, Philippe Bégin
Long-Term Safety Of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy In Peanut-Allergic Children: An Open-Label Active Treatment (Realise Study), Dareen Siri, Roxanne C Oriel, Terri F Brown-Whitehorn, Sara Anvari, William E Berger, J Andrew Bird, Edmond S Chan, R Sharon Chinthrajah, Hey J Chong, Stanley M Fineman, David M Fleischer, Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, Edwin H Kim, Bruce J Lanser, Andrew Macginnitie, Hemalini Mehta, Daniel Petroni, Ned Rupp, Lynda C Schneider, Amy M Scurlock, Lawrence D Sher, Wayne G Shreffler, Sayantani B Sindher, Robert Wood, William H Yang, Hugh A Sampson, Timothée Bois, Todd D Green, Dianne E Campbell, Katharine J Bee, Philippe Bégin
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Owing to limited treatment options for peanut allergy, patients remain at risk for allergic reactions due to accidental exposure. Epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT) is a novel treatment being investigated for peanut allergy.
Objective: This study assessed long-term safety of EPIT with VIASKIN peanut patch 250 μg (VP250) via an open-label extension of the REAL Life Use and Safety of EPIT (REALISE) trial.
Methods: REALISE was a phase 3 trial in peanut-allergic children aged 4 through 11 years that included a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment phase, followed by an open-label, single-arm, active treatment period for up to 36 months.
Results: …
Multicenter Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (Fpies) Data Collection: Leveraging A Redcap Fpies Registry For Improved Clinical Outcomes, Pooja Varshney, Elizabeth Brunner, Ankur Bhagwath, Benjamin Daines, Malika Gupta, Tevon Hood, Maria Lee, Michelle Lee, Emily Seminara, Rachel Smith, Gail Tan, Marion Jose Valladares, Hiral Waghela, Duc T Nguyen, Sara Anvari
Multicenter Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (Fpies) Data Collection: Leveraging A Redcap Fpies Registry For Improved Clinical Outcomes, Pooja Varshney, Elizabeth Brunner, Ankur Bhagwath, Benjamin Daines, Malika Gupta, Tevon Hood, Maria Lee, Michelle Lee, Emily Seminara, Rachel Smith, Gail Tan, Marion Jose Valladares, Hiral Waghela, Duc T Nguyen, Sara Anvari
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Background: Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE-mediated food allergy typically presenting in infancy but has also been recognized in adults. FPIES is an allergic emergency due to severe vomiting occurring 1 to 4 hours after ingesting the causative food protein. Since the 2017 FPIES guidelines, no prospective data exist on the prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics of FPIES.
Objective: We established a multicenter FPIES registry to systematically collect clinical data and biospecimens on FPIES patients.
Methods: The FPIES registry is a US multicenter REDCap database collecting epidemiologic data to support the evolving FPIES landscape in relation to age …
Temporal Dynamics Of Bmp/Nodal Ratio Drive Tissue-Specific Gastrulation Morphogenesis, Cristian Coarfa, Nathan D Lord, Margot Kossmann Williams
Temporal Dynamics Of Bmp/Nodal Ratio Drive Tissue-Specific Gastrulation Morphogenesis, Cristian Coarfa, Nathan D Lord, Margot Kossmann Williams
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Anteroposterior elongation of the vertebrate body plan is driven by convergence and extension (C&E) gastrulation movements in both the mesoderm and neuroectoderm, but how or whether molecular regulation of C&E differs between tissues remains an open question. Using a zebrafish explant model of anteroposterior axis extension, we show that C&E of the neuroectoderm and mesoderm can be uncoupled ex vivo, and that morphogenesis of individual tissues results from distinct morphogen signaling dynamics. Using precise temporal manipulation of BMP and Nodal signaling, we identify a critical developmental window during which high or low BMP/Nodal ratios induce neuroectoderm- or mesoderm-driven C&E, respectively. …
Multidisciplinary Team Care In Plastic Surgery: Vascular Anomalies, Tara L Rosenberg, Jessica A Ching
Multidisciplinary Team Care In Plastic Surgery: Vascular Anomalies, Tara L Rosenberg, Jessica A Ching
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Vascular anomalies consist of a wide range of diagnoses relating to abnormal vasculature. These lesions can affect a variety of anatomical structures, requiring the expertise of numerous specialists. Over the past few decades, the formation of multidisciplinary vascular anomalies clinics has allowed patients to meet multiple providers within the same clinic visit, leading to improved communication between patients and providers. Furthermore, diagnostic and treatment plans are discussed in multidisciplinary conferences allowing for enhanced diagnostic accuracy and more comprehensive management plans. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the multidisciplinary management of vascular anomalies, including descriptions of …
Treatment Of Rapid Recurrence Of Severe Steatosis With Combined Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist And Growth Hormone Therapy In A Pediatric Patient Transplanted For Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis In The Setting Of Hypopituitarism, Babak John Orandi, Luz Helena Gutierrez Sanchez
Treatment Of Rapid Recurrence Of Severe Steatosis With Combined Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist And Growth Hormone Therapy In A Pediatric Patient Transplanted For Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis Cirrhosis In The Setting Of Hypopituitarism, Babak John Orandi, Luz Helena Gutierrez Sanchez
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
The association between hypopituitarism and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease is increasingly recognized, although data about therapies targeting recurrence posttransplant is limited. An 8-year-old with hypopituitarism-associated metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease underwent a liver transplant due to rapid progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. Hepatosteatosis recurred within weeks. Her therapeutic plan included a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist and growth hormone replacement. Her transaminases normalized in 2.5 months, and her macrosteatosis significantly improved on the 1-year surveillance biopsy. This case highlights one of the youngest reported children with hypopituitarism to have undergone transplantation for rapidly progressing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and its recurrence post-operatively. …
Pediatric Pandemic Preparedness For A Vulnerable Gulf Of Mexico
Pediatric Pandemic Preparedness For A Vulnerable Gulf Of Mexico
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
No abstract provided.
Varenicline Nasal Spray For The Treatment Of Dry Eye Disease Following Corneal Collagen Crosslinking, Tanner J Ferguson, David Durgan, Travis Whitt, Russell J Swan
Varenicline Nasal Spray For The Treatment Of Dry Eye Disease Following Corneal Collagen Crosslinking, Tanner J Ferguson, David Durgan, Travis Whitt, Russell J Swan
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Introduction: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a varenicline solution nasal spray 0.03 mg (VNS) in reducing signs and symptoms of dry eye disease following corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL).
Methods: Subjects undergoing CXL were randomized to VNS (study) or vehicle (control) twice daily and initiated treatment with VNS 28 days prior to the procedure with continued use for 28 days following the procedure. After starting treatment, subjects were seen on the day of surgery and postoperatively at days 2, 3, 4, 7 and 28. The primary outcome measure was the change in the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire …
Functional Vision Assessment Over 4 Years In Ush2a Using The Veteran Affairs Low-Vision Visual Functioning Questionnaire, Lassana Samarakoon, Maria Fernanda Abalem, Chris A Andrews, Isabelle Audo, Allison R Ayala, Chris Bradley, Janet K Cheetham, Gislin Dagnelie, Todd A Durham, Rachel M Huckfeldt, Gabrielle D Lacy, Brett Malbin, Michel Michaelides, David C Musch, Katarina Stingl, Christina Y Weng, Alex Z Zmejkoski, Michele Melia, K Thiran Jayasundera, Foundation Fighting Blindness Clinical Consortium Investigator Group
Functional Vision Assessment Over 4 Years In Ush2a Using The Veteran Affairs Low-Vision Visual Functioning Questionnaire, Lassana Samarakoon, Maria Fernanda Abalem, Chris A Andrews, Isabelle Audo, Allison R Ayala, Chris Bradley, Janet K Cheetham, Gislin Dagnelie, Todd A Durham, Rachel M Huckfeldt, Gabrielle D Lacy, Brett Malbin, Michel Michaelides, David C Musch, Katarina Stingl, Christina Y Weng, Alex Z Zmejkoski, Michele Melia, K Thiran Jayasundera, Foundation Fighting Blindness Clinical Consortium Investigator Group
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of the Veterans Affairs Low Vision Visual Functioning Questionnaire (VALVVFQ-48) functional vision scores (FVS) in patients with USH2A-associated retinal degeneration. In addition, to correlate the change in the VALVVFQ-48 FVS with the change in visual function (VF) measurements.
Methods: The VALVVFQ-48 was administered verbally to participants ≥18 years of age at baseline, and after 2 and 4 years. Associations among changes in FVS and changes in VF measures were assessed using the Spearman correlation coefficients. Mixed effects regression models with a random intercept were used to estimate annual rates …
Atp1a3 Variants, Variably Penetrant Short Qt Intervals, And Lethal Ventricular Arrhythmias, Zhushan Zhang, Jordan E Ezekian, Robin M Perelli, Lauren E Parker, Lyndsey Prange, April Boggs, Jeffrey J Kim, Taylor S Howard, Tarah A Word, Xander H T Wehrens, Gabriela Reyes Valenzuela, Roberto Caraballo, Giacomo Garone, Federico Vigevano, Sarah Weckhuysen, Charissa Millevert, Monica Troncoso, Mario Matamala, Simona Balestrini, Sanjay M Sisodiya, Josephine Poole, Claudio Zucca, Eleni Panagiotakaki, Maria T Papadopoulou, Sébile Tchaicha, Marta Zawadzka, Maria Mazurkiewicz-Beldzinska, Carmen Fons, Jennifer Anticona, Elisa De Grandis, Ramona Cordani, Livia Pisciotta, Sergiu Groppa, Sandra Paryjas, Francesca Ragona, Elena Mangia, Tiziana Granata, Andrey Megvinov, Mirjana Pavlicek, Kevin Ess, Christine Q Simmons, Alfred L George, Rosaria Vavassori, Mohamad A Mikati, Andrew P Landstrom
Atp1a3 Variants, Variably Penetrant Short Qt Intervals, And Lethal Ventricular Arrhythmias, Zhushan Zhang, Jordan E Ezekian, Robin M Perelli, Lauren E Parker, Lyndsey Prange, April Boggs, Jeffrey J Kim, Taylor S Howard, Tarah A Word, Xander H T Wehrens, Gabriela Reyes Valenzuela, Roberto Caraballo, Giacomo Garone, Federico Vigevano, Sarah Weckhuysen, Charissa Millevert, Monica Troncoso, Mario Matamala, Simona Balestrini, Sanjay M Sisodiya, Josephine Poole, Claudio Zucca, Eleni Panagiotakaki, Maria T Papadopoulou, Sébile Tchaicha, Marta Zawadzka, Maria Mazurkiewicz-Beldzinska, Carmen Fons, Jennifer Anticona, Elisa De Grandis, Ramona Cordani, Livia Pisciotta, Sergiu Groppa, Sandra Paryjas, Francesca Ragona, Elena Mangia, Tiziana Granata, Andrey Megvinov, Mirjana Pavlicek, Kevin Ess, Christine Q Simmons, Alfred L George, Rosaria Vavassori, Mohamad A Mikati, Andrew P Landstrom
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Importance: Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a disorder that can result from pathogenic variants in ATP1A3-encoded sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase alpha 3 (ATP1A3). While AHC is primarily a neurologic disease, some individuals experience sudden unexplained death (SUD) potentially associated with cardiac arrhythmias.
Objective: To determine the impact of ATP1A3 variants on cardiac electrophysiology and whether lethal ventricular arrhythmias are associated with SUD in patients with AHC.
Design, setting, and participants: In this international, multicenter case-control study from 12 centers across 10 countries, patients with AHC were grouped by ATP1A3 variant status (positive vs negative) and into subgroups with the most …
Bile Acid And Microbiome Interactions In The Developing Child, Geoffrey A Preidis
Bile Acid And Microbiome Interactions In The Developing Child, Geoffrey A Preidis
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Interactions between the gut microbiome and bile acids are complex and are linked to outcomes in pediatric liver disease by mechanisms that are incompletely understood. In adults, primary bile acids are synthesized in the liver and secreted into the intestine, where complex communities of gut microbes deconjugate, oxidize, epimerize, and 7α-dehydroxylate bile acids into a diverse array of unconjugated, secondary, allo-, iso-, and oxo-bile acids. In contrast, the infant gut microbiota contains a simple, Bifidobacterium-dominant community that transitions to a more diverse, adult-like community as additional microbes colonize the gut. This microbial succession gradually confers deconjugation, oxidation, epimerization, and 7α-dehydroxylation …
The Dialysis Foot- The Impact Of Presenting Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate On Clinical Outcomes In Patients Hospitalized With Diabetic Foot Infections, Arthur Tarricone, Tyler L Coye, Allen Gee, Bijan Najafi, Michael C Siah, Lawrence A Lavery
The Dialysis Foot- The Impact Of Presenting Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate On Clinical Outcomes In Patients Hospitalized With Diabetic Foot Infections, Arthur Tarricone, Tyler L Coye, Allen Gee, Bijan Najafi, Michael C Siah, Lawrence A Lavery
Center on Aging Staff Publications
To evaluate the association between presenting estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with diabetic foot infections. This retrospective cohort study included 344 patients with moderate to severe diabetic foot infections. Patients were categorized into three groups based on presenting estimated eGFR: eGFR ≥60 (eGFR >60 mL/min), eGFR 30-60 (eGFR 30-60 mL/min) and eGFR < 30 (eGFR < 30 mL/min). Outcomes assessed included wound healing, time to heal, re-infection, amputation, mortality and re-hospitalization for infection. Compared with patients with eGFR < 30, patients with eGFR ≥60 had significantly lower rates of retinopathy, peripheral arterial disease and use of beta blockers or calcium channel blockers. Glycated haemoglobin levels were inversely related to eGFR, decreasing as eGFR severity increased. Haemoglobin levels were significantly lower, and inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP) were significantly higher in patients with eGFR < 30. There were no significant differences among eGFR groups in rates of wound healing, time to heal, re-infection or amputation. However, mortality increased with decreasing eGFR (1.9% in eGFR ≥60 vs. 3.2% in eGFR 30-60 vs. 8.1% in eGFR < 30; p = 0.04). Similarly, re-hospitalization for infection at a different site also increased with decreasing eGFR (20.5% in eGFR ≥60 vs. 28.1% in eGFR 30-60 vs. 48.4% in eGFR < 30; p < 0.01). In diabetic foot infections, presenting eGFR severity did not affect rates of wound healing, time to heal, re-infection or amputation. However, decreasing eGFR was associated with increased mortality and re-hospitalization for infection at a different site. In this study, presenting eGFR was not a predictive value for wound healing or time until healing, however was associated with rehospitalization and overall mortality this diabetic foot population.