Engineering Commons^™

Missouri School Of Mines Antenna Range Design., Russell Melvin Ousley

Masters Theses

"The problem was to design, construct and evaluate an antenna range which could be used in future research and instructional programs. The basic theory of range design and practical considerations were studied and a range was then designed and built from equipment which was either immediately applicable, applicable after modification or constructed to fit the needs of the range. Tests were made to determine the performance characteristics of the system with respect to the more important design parameters. Suggestions were given for future improvement of operation and expansion of the range capabilities"--Abstract p. ii

An Approach To Correlate Pulsed Radar And Photographic Data, Nasir Ahmed

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory Lunar Program, which is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has two major projects underway. These are Ranger and Surveyor. The Ranger Project is in the flight stage whereas Surveyor is still in hardware development. The equipment of Ranger 3, 4, and 5 spacecrafts includes a radar altimeter to obtain radar reflection data, and a vidicon camera to obtain close-up pictures of the moon's surface. The data obtained in these flights will thus be available for analysis and comparison using the techniques outlined in this thesis.

Determining Stability Of Nonlinear Control Systems Via Lyapunov's Method., John Joseph Komo

Masters Theses

"The problem undertaken in this thesis is to present Lyapunov's method of stability as i t applies to control systems and to use it in the stability analysis of nonlinear control systems. The variable gradient method of generating Lyapunov functions is presented since this seems the best general procedure for obtaining Lyapunov functions. Also, the integration of matrices method is presented as a comparison. ii

Procedures for the use of the variable gradient method and the integration of matrices method are written and several examples are used to illustrate these procedures.

It is concluded that Lyapunov's method is very definitely …

Compensator Design For Unity Feedback Systems On The Digital Computer., Ping Liang

Masters Theses

"In control systems engineering it is frequently necessary to compensate a fixed plant whose transfer function cannot be changed. Usually the characteristics of the resulting system are established in terms of steady state and transient performance specifications. Generally it is necessary to insert a compensator which permits the system to satisfy the specifications as well as to provide an absolutely stable system.

In this thesis a method is developed to determine the transfer function of the compensator. Each system performance specification can be expressed in a differentiable inequality form composed of the system closed-loop gain, zeros, and poles. First, the …

Linear System Transfer Function Identification, Tuh-Kai Koo

Masters Theses

“An approach using a high speed special purpose digital computer to identify the transfer function of a linear system is presented in this thesis. The data for computation are obtained by measuring the system response and its derivatives periodically with a periodic test signal (impulse) input.

The order of the system is first determined by evaluating the rank of a Hankel matrix. Then, the transfer function is determined by solving two sets of system equations.

Theoretical analysis is emphasized in the study. Two examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the theory

Small Signal Gain Analysis For A Seven Cavity Klystron Amplifier., William E. Hord

Masters Theses

"The problem was to find a suitable method of using the digital computer to calculate the small signal gain characteristics of a seven cavity klystron amplifier. Background material relevant to the problem was reviewed. The differential equations for small signal conditions in a gridless gap klystron were developed. These equations were then solved and put in a matrix form suitable for digital computer analysis. Suggestions for additional development were proposed"--Abstract p. ii

Pattern Calculations On A Loaded Spiral Antenna., Jose Briceno

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is to calculate and p lot the radiation patterns o f a ferrotron-loaded spiral antenna made of semicircles. In particular, this work is confined to a balanced spiral free to radiate in all directions.

The current distribution used in the evaluation of the vector potential is taken from a synthesized current obtained from experimental information on a ferrotron-loaded spiral antenna at a frequency of operation of 200 MC.

The calculated patterns of the spiral antenna are in general single lobed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the antenna. The beamwidth varies from 62° …

Infrared Modulation Using The Field-Effect Properties Of Germanium., Lloyd E. Brunkhorst

Masters Theses

"The absorption of infrared radiation, by free carriers in germanium, has been used to amplitude modulate infrared radiation. In the experiment, a space charge layer consisting of free carriers is established at the inner surface of a germanium sample by using the field-effect technique. Infrared radiation of a wavelength to which the germanium is transparent is then Internally reflected from this surface. The infrared radiation passes twice through the space charge layer for each internal reflection. With each pass through the space charge layer, the amplitude of the transmitted infrared is decreased. Amplitude modulation of the transmitted infrared is accomplished …

The Justification For And Design Of A Lunar Radio Observatory., Thomas Van Doren

Masters Theses

"The purpose of a radio telescope is to record information concerning the strength, spectrum, polarization, and direction of arrival of extraterrestrial electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies. Earthly based radio observatories are hampered in their attempt to achieve this purpose by atmospheric absorption and reflection of the radiation. A lunar based system would not have this problem because the Moon possesses practically no atmosphere. However, other environmental conditions, such as micrometeorites, high frequency radiation, and extreme temperature variations, must be overcome. This thesis justifies the need for a lunar radio observatory and also describes a particular radio telescope system which should …

Digital Computer Design Of Compensation For Linear Control Systems, Larry C. Amsler

Masters Theses

"If a control system is to be synthesized, it is inferred that a plant or process is present which must be controlled, and the problem of how to design the control system then arises. The first step is to decide on performance specifications to which the complete system must conform. These specifications may involve such things as the system steady state response, transient response, or frequency response. Any of several synthesis methods may then be applied to complete the system design.

In this study a synthesis method is developed for single-loop linear feedback systems. First, the number of compensating poles …

Determining Design Freedom Of Linear Feedback Control Systems, Harley D. Brixey

Masters Theses

“The problem confronted in this thesis is to develop a method or procedure to be used in determining the amount of design freedom that is available in any given linear feedback control system by working with the signal flow-graph representation of the system.

Literature was reviewed that deals with basic signal flow-graph theory and degrees of design freedom. Signal- flow-graph theory that forms a foundation for the development is presented.

The development consists of starting with an essential signal-flow graph of order one. The sensitivity and transmittance functions are written for this essential graph in terms of graph symbols; then …

A Graphical Solution Method For The Tchebychev Elliptic Function Filter, Gene S. Luckfield

Masters Theses

"This thesis is concerned with the design of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter. The Darlington synthesis procedure is discussed and salient points from Darlington's paper needed for the design of this filter are presented.

It is shown that the design of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter requires a knowledge of the elliptic functions, particularly the elliptic sine. Since the use of these functions is not common, a brief review of their properties is presented.

Using the elliptic functions, a development of the equations describing the behavior of the Tchebychev elliptic function filter is given for the case of a normalized …

A Rc Active Delay Time Network., Robert Sun-Wu Han

Masters Theses

"This thesis presents a method for performing an approximate synthesis of a variable delay time network by using RC elements and active analog computer circuits. The delay networks discussed here can provide delay times which range from zero to 96 milliseconds for inputs with frequencies which range between zero 2nd 5 cycles per second.

Basically, the procedure involves approximating the delay time transfer function, e^-jwTd , by the ratio of two polynomials each of which is represented by a finite series of terms. The ratio is then shown to be easily synthesized by RC elements and analog computer circuits. …

The Monopole Antenna With A Small Number Of Radials, S. H. Durrani

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper reports a study of an antenna system consisting of a vertical monopole and a small number of insulated horizontal radials lying lightly on the ground.

The monopole antenna has long been popular for medium frequency broadcasting because of its inherent simplicity and economy. Although quarter-wavelength resonant structures were used in the early days, it was shown by Ballantine (1924) that for a given power, the strongest field strength at the radio horizon was produced by an antenna about 0.6 wavelength long. This ignored the sky wave and was based on the assumption of a perfectly conducting (and reflecting) …

Hypersonic Plasma Thermionic Generator, Andre R. Leblanc

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The Langmuir two-probe system is extended to cover the case of electron emission from one of the probes. The contact potential difference between the two probes is also included as part of the equations. One of the probes, known as the emitter, operates at sufficiently high temperatures such that electron emission occurs, while the other probe, known as the collector, operates at low enough temperatures such that its electron emission can be neglected.

Linear Side-Loaded Transmission-Line Antennas, Robert W. Kulterman

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A need has arisen in recent years for a mobile transmitting antenna capable of radiating large amounts of power as efficiently as possible in the frequency range from 10 to 40 kc. Several mechanical and electrical problems are encountered in building and operating such an antenna.

An Electronics Course Of Study For The High Schools In The Highline School District, Rual Elmer Tigner

Graduate Student Research Papers

Electronics is now being taught in the Highline District in one course for one year in each of the four high schools. There are no formal district objectives tor this course, no sequence of instruction, no list of course content. The writer has felt the need for the above and has interviewed all four instructors in the district and the assistant superintendent of instruction. It was agreed that in order to provide a more meaningful, correlated program, it would be necessary to have such a district-wide course of study developed. In view of this, the writer has attempted to develop …

Unm Snail Programming Manual, Paul Edward Presson

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this thesis is to provide an introduction at the high school level to the principles of programming digital computers and to serve as a programming manual for the UNM SNAIL. The thesis is self-contained; that is, it may be read without reference material to provide a general background knowledge of computer programming.

Electromagnetic Radiation In Magneto-Ionic Media For Vlf And Vhf Spectra, Kenneth R. Cook

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The interaction of electromagnetic fields and magneto-ionic media has received considerable attention in the last few years. In rather general terms, the investigation of these phenomena can be categorized into two basic classes. In one class of investigation the primary interest is the dynamic nature of the plasma when subjected to specialized forms of electromagnetic fields. This branch of science has various nomenclatures such as hydromagnetics, magnetohydrodynamics, plasma physics and numerous others implying the use of high density ionized gases interacting with electromagnetic fields. Controlled fusion processes for transforming energy states is an example of this branch of electromagnetics and …

Some Design Criteria For Open-Ended Microwave Cavities, Richard O. Gilmer

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Primarily this paper describes the electromagnetic problems involved in determining a proper waveguide size for the ^TE11N cavity and its terminations. Also, one chapter is devoted to construction techniques used in the construction of open-ended sampling cavities. The approach one may use for aerodynamic improvements of the cavities is discussed, but no conclusions can be drawn about the design's validity since no experimental tests were taken.

This paper will describe the design, construction, and testing of a microwave cavity, the end plates which are replaced by terminations which allow up to 93% of the cross-sectional area of the terminations …

An Automatic Standard Cell Comparator, D. W. Braudaway

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Counter Circuits Using Gaseous Discharge Tubes And Rectifiers, Robert Creveling

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This thesis pertains to an electric circuit consisting of gaseous discharge tubes and rectifiers arranged to comprise a counting or integrating device for electric impulses impressed on the system. The ideas presented herewith are wholly those of the author and were submitted in the form of a patent application via the New Mexico School of Mines in June 1950. The basic idea for such a circuit was conceived on November 14, 1949.

Conduction Phenomena Of Reduced Titanium Dioxide With An Oxide Surface Layer, Richard Bechtel

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Linear Time Base Precision And The Compound Sweep Concept, William W. Steger

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This paper is a monograph on general precision criteria for feedback linear time base circuits. The linearity and stability performance of these devices is evaluated in terms of deviation from an ideal ramp function.

In its entirety, the paper attempts to provide a complete reference for the most commonly encountered aspects of time base precision. Attention is centered on what could be called the "low frequency" case, which most often is valid in applications requiring a high precision time base.

The subject is developed in a number of progressive, cumulative stages. The end products at each stage of the analysis …

A Prototype Transmitter For A Microwave Refractometer, John C. Jordan

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

A study of the design, development and fabrication details of a transmitter for a microwave refractometer is presented. Atmospheric, radio frequency, refractive index is to be measured rapidly and directly up to altitudes of the order of 200,000 feet. Requirements for the transmitter with regard to its weight, volume and environment are indeed stringent since it is proposed to package the transmitter in a ogive configuration and elevate it to these altitudes utilizing a rocket propulsion system.

Complementary Transistor Memory Circuit And Logic Applications, Lee M. Bossart

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

An Approach To Azimuth Angle Refraction Corrections, Wallis R. Cramond

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

In the past, analyses of tropospheric reactions of electromagnetic waves propagating in the atmosphere have been based on spherically symmetric medium. However, this applies only to ray bending in a vertical plane (elevation angles). Numerous methods have been developed to correct for elevation angle errors. In 1961, the presentation of a new method for use in a nonsymmetric atmosphere revived interest in horizontal (azimuth angle) bending. In order to use this method to test significance of azimuth angle errors, the spacial distribution of index of refraction must be known.

The primary objective of this paper is to propose a model …

A Theory Of Self-Evaluating Discrete Communication Systems, Samuel D. Sterns

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

No abstract provided.

Radar Back-Scatter Theories For Near-Vertical Incidence And Their Application To An Estimate Of The Lunar Surface Roughness, Harbhajan S. Hayre

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This work, after the critical examination of the theoretical background on back-scattering from rough surfaces, offers a new approach to its theory. Various back-scatter theories, as well as the statistical models of terrain and moon assumed therein, are critically reviewed and correlated. A new approach which uses a simple statistical model is then presented for the description of scattering of electromagnetic waves from a rough surface. The statistics of a rough surface are discussed in terms of certain parameters which can be easily associated the surface features, and a new expression for the back-scattering radar cross section per unit area …

A System For Recording Electromagnetic Atmospheric Noise In 30-50 Cps Region, James F. White

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The electromagnetic noise spectrum extends from below 1 cps to above 3,000 mcs. Within this spectrum many phenomena of atmospheric noise have been observed. Those atmospherics which occur in the audio frequency region of the spectrum have been given not only descriptive but also subjective names by many different investigators. As a result, it is often difficult to determine from the literature what aspect of the noise phenomenon is being considered. In addition, references to low frequencies involved in certain experiments are vague. A brief history of atmospherics research is presented here in order to explain the terminology, to show …