Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm,
2024
Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; Key Laboratory of Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China; School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Data And Intelligent Driven Space Science Experimental Research: New Exploration Under Ai4s Paradigm, Shengyang Li, Kang Liu, Yunfei Liu, Chufan Lai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology continues to advance, it is revolutionizing various scientific fields, giving rise to a new research paradigm known as AI for Science (AI4S). This study highlights the unique multidisciplinary advantages of AI in space science experiments conducted under microgravity conditions. It provides a comprehensive analysis of AI-driven approaches to multimodal space science experiment data pattern mining, domain knowledge extraction, interdisciplinary knowledge integration, and cognitive intelligence. The study reveals AI’s substantial potential to enhance intelligent scientific research, cognition, and discovery within the realm of space science experiments. The findings suggest that data-driven space science research, as a …
Going Airborne: Kent State's Pioneering Leap Into Integrated Advanced Air Mobility,
2024
Kent State University
Going Airborne: Kent State's Pioneering Leap Into Integrated Advanced Air Mobility, Jason T. Lorenzon
National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS)
This proposal centers on the development of a Concept of Operations in Advanced Air Mobility (AAM). Kent State University's College of Aeronautics and Engineering is poised to pioneer the integration of drones and electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing (eVTOL) systems, bridging the gap between its campus and airport by transporting students and faculty the 3NM distance from campus to the airport and back by a UAV. Beyond a standard research initiative, this proposal signifies a groundbreaking effort to reshape the landscape of educational aeronautics and Advanced Air Mobility and Urban Air Mobility. Our overarching goal is to transcend conventional boundaries …
Extraterrestrial Life: The Possibility Of A Human-Alien Interaction,
2024
Gettysburg College
Extraterrestrial Life: The Possibility Of A Human-Alien Interaction, Ariana M. Piscoya
CAFE Symposium 2024
We all have heard of at least one case where someone assured having seen a flying extraterrestrial object. There are thousands of thousands of videos we can find online that “prove” the existence of aliens. In the hypothetical case where aliens are really out there, why haven't we been able to talk to them and look at them face-to-face? A human-extraterrestrial interaction has not yet been achieved for two reasons. First, alien energy is much more powerful than that of humans, so it would require thousands of thousands of years for the human race to develop a technology able to …
Systemization & Survival -- “Houston, We Have A Problem” – Business Lessons From Apollo 13,
2024
1. University of Dar es Salaam Business School 2. University of Agder
Systemization & Survival -- “Houston, We Have A Problem” – Business Lessons From Apollo 13, Judith Jacob Iddy, Njeru Zakayo
Markets, Globalization & Development Review
In the business world, there are different factors that determine whether a business will survive or not. Apollo 13 film perfectly demonstrates what every business undergoes throughout its lifecycle. Apollo 13 spacecraft started its journey to the moon successfully with the mission being to land on the moon. Unfortunately, within a very short period of time, Apollo 13 started to experience a series of problems that required quick actions and decisions to be made with the involvement of different sets of technical skills. Ultimately, by using the prototype and systems which NASA had established for Apollo 13, the teams managed …
Generalized Linear Targeting For Cislunar Flight,
2024
Space Dynamics Laboratory
Generalized Linear Targeting For Cislunar Flight, David Geller, Brayden Barton, David Woffinden
Space Dynamics Laboratory Publications
An important element of Artemis and NASA’s campaign to explore the Moon is the autonomous onboard two-level targeter (TLT) used during all cislunar flight phases. The function of the TLT is to autonomously recompute the burn targets for the upcoming burn (or multiple burns) in response to navigation and vehicle dispersion providing a solution that meets all trajectory constraints. Although the TLT has been utilized previously as a ground-based planning tool, and flown onboard during the Artemis I mission, it’s complexity and iterative nature make is difficult to incorporate into and support rapid analyses such as robust optimal trajectory design …
Effects Of Laser Defocusing On Bead Geometry In Coaxial Titanium Wire-Based Laser Metal Deposition,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Effects Of Laser Defocusing On Bead Geometry In Coaxial Titanium Wire-Based Laser Metal Deposition, Remy Mathenia, Aaron Flood, Braden Mclain, Todd Sparks, Frank W. Liou
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Coaxial wire-based laser metal deposition is a versatile and efficient additive process that can achieve a high deposition rate in the manufacturing of complex structures. In this paper, a three-beam coaxial wire system is studied, with particular attention to the effects of deposition height and laser defocusing on the resulting bead geometry. As the deposition standoff distance changes, so does the workpiece illumination proportion, which describes the ratio of energy going directly into the feedstock wire and into the substrate. Single titanium beads are deposited at varying defocus levels and deposition rates and the bead aspect ratio is measured and …
Mission-Driven Inverse Design Of Blended Wing Body Aircraft With Machine Learning,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Mission-Driven Inverse Design Of Blended Wing Body Aircraft With Machine Learning, Rohan S. Sharma, Serhat Hosder
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The intent of this work was to investigate the feasibility of developing machine learning models for calculating values of airplane configuration design variables when provided time-series, mission-informed performance data. Shallow artificial neural networks were developed, trained, and tested using data pertaining to the blended wing body (BWB) class of aerospace vehicles. Configuration design parameters were varied using a Latin-hypercube sampling scheme. These data were used by a parametric-based BWB configuration generator to create unique BWBs. Performance for each configuration was obtained via a performance estimation tool. Training and testing of neural networks were conducted using a K-fold cross-validation scheme. A …
Cfd Analysis Of Multi-Stage Phase Change Material For Latent Thermal Energy Storage In Solar Power Plants,
2024
United Arab Emirates University
Cfd Analysis Of Multi-Stage Phase Change Material For Latent Thermal Energy Storage In Solar Power Plants, Ahmad Wahbi Omari
Theses
The integration of latent thermal energy storage into concentrated solar power plants represents a promising solution for efficiently harnessing excessive solar energy during daylight hours and subsequently utilizing it during the nighttime when solar energy generation is limited or non-existent, all while catering to consistent energy demands. The core objective of enhancing latent thermal energy storage revolves around elevating its thermal capacity and minimizing the melting time, thus making it a more effective energy storage solution. This is achieved by employing three distinct organic phase change materials: Octadecanoic (PCM1), RT58 (PCM2) and Dodecanoic (PCM3), each characterized by variations in their …
Your New Astronautics Assignment,
2024
Morehead State University
Your New Astronautics Assignment, Robert J. Twiggs
Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection
A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs titled "Your New Astronautics Assignment" from January 31, 2024.
Modeling Of Single-Lap Joints With Auxetic Adhesive Utilizing Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Bondline Microstructures,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technlogy
Modeling Of Single-Lap Joints With Auxetic Adhesive Utilizing Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Bondline Microstructures, Chatarina P. Puspaningtyas, Annisa Jusuf, Bambang K. Hadi, Arief Yudhanto
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Producing lightweight structures can be effectively achieved using adhesive bonding that incorporates a high-performance adhesive, eliminating the mechanical joints (rivet, bolts). Here, the proof-of-concept of tailoring the high-performance adhesive using microstructures exhibiting a negative Poisson's ratio (auxetic) is investigated using two single lap joint (SLJ) models developed in ABAQUS/Standard. The SLJ models consist of two rigid adherends that are bonded using either homogeneous or heterogeneous adhesive that produces auxetic response. In homogeneous adhesive, a negative value of Poisson's ratio is defined in the adhesive part of the models. In heterogeneous adhesive, the negative Poisson's ratio is obtained by explicitly building …
Upconversion Photoluminescence Of Monolayer Wse2 With Biaxial Strain Tuning,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Upconversion Photoluminescence Of Monolayer Wse2 With Biaxial Strain Tuning, Shrawan Roy, Jie Gao, Xiaodong Yang
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Mechanical strain can be used to tune the optical properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (1L-TMDs). Here, up conversion photoluminescence (UPL) from 1L-WSe2 flakes is tuned with biaxial strain induced by cruciform bending and indentation method. It is found that the peak position of UPL is redshifted by around 24 nm as the applied biaxial strain increases from 0% to 0.51%. At the same time, the UPL intensity increases exponentially for the up-conversion energy difference that lies within a broad range between −157 meV to −37 meV. The observed linear and sublinear power dependence of UPL emission in 1L-WSe …
Aerodynamic Investigation Of Naca 0020 Airfoil With Extended And Serrated Trailing Edge At Various Turbulent Intensities,
2024
SASTRA Deemed to be University
Aerodynamic Investigation Of Naca 0020 Airfoil With Extended And Serrated Trailing Edge At Various Turbulent Intensities, Livya E
Theses and Dissertations
Lift (upward force) is a significant aerodynamic component that directly relates to the aerodynamic efficiency (lift-to-drag ratio) of the airfoil. Enhancement of airfoil lift is important for industries like wind turbines, aircraft, and turbo machinery. The present study investigates the NACA series airfoil by modifying the trailing edge in the form of extension and serration. The angle of attack was changed from 0° to 35° instep of 5°, and the airflow Reynolds number was fixed as 2.14 × 105. To figure out the flow behavior, surface pressure has been collected from the 50 pressure ports provided over the airfoil surface. …
Control And Estimation Of Unmanned Aerospace Vehicles In The Presence Of Constraints And Dynamic Uncertainties,
2024
Syracuse University
Control And Estimation Of Unmanned Aerospace Vehicles In The Presence Of Constraints And Dynamic Uncertainties, Abhijit Dongare
Dissertations - ALL
In the first part of this dissertation, we consider the control of autonomous systems in the presence of pointwise-in-time state and control constraints. Firstly, we propose the attitude and pointing control of a rigid body in the presence of constraints. Artificial potentials are used to achieve desired tracking and avoid pointing direction constraints. The proposed control law ensures the asymptotic convergence to the desired attitude and pointing direction. Additionally, the control of driftless control-affine systems is also considered. The feedback system converges in a stable manner to the desired safe set in the state space, while avoiding the unsafe exclusion …
Cubesat Reaction Wheel Attitude Control Platform System Architecture,
2024
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Cubesat Reaction Wheel Attitude Control Platform System Architecture, Justin Hartland
Beyond: Undergraduate Research Journal
In the classroom, physics behind spacecraft attitude dynamics and controls is abstract and difficult to comprehend. It is common that students struggle to develop the connection between the math they learn and how it can be applied in the real world. The goal of this project is to design and manufacture a 1U, 3U, and 6U CubeSat testbed for autonomous control systems utilizing reaction wheels. The testbed will include three separate reaction wheels each mounted on its own respective axis to control the attitude in 3 degrees of freedom. The end goal of the CubeSat Control Platform is to be …
Effects Of Organic Surface Contamination On The Mass Accommodation Coefficient Of Water: A Molecular Dynamics Study,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Effects Of Organic Surface Contamination On The Mass Accommodation Coefficient Of Water: A Molecular Dynamics Study, Jordan Hartfield, Eric Bird, Zhi Liang
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The mass accommodation coefficient (MAC), a parameter that quantifies the possibility of a phase change to occur at a liquid-vapor interface, can strongly affect the evaporation and condensation rates at a liquid surface. Due to the various challenges in experimental determination of the MAC, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been widely used to study the MAC on liquid surfaces with no impurities or contaminations. However, experimental studies show that airborne hydrocarbons from various sources can adsorb on liquid surfaces and alter the liquid surface properties. In this work, therefore, we study the effects of organic surface contamination, which is immiscible …
Aerospace Vehicle Navigation And Control System Comprising Terrestrial Illumination Matching Module For Determining Aerospace Vehicle Position And Attitude,
2024
Air Force Institute of Technology
Aerospace Vehicle Navigation And Control System Comprising Terrestrial Illumination Matching Module For Determining Aerospace Vehicle Position And Attitude, Liberty M. Shockley, Robert A. Bettinger
AFIT Patents
The present invention relates to an aerospace vehicle navigation and control system comprising a terrestrial illumination matching module for determining spacecraft position and attitude. The method permits aerospace vehicle position and attitude determinations using terrestrial lights using an Earth-pointing camera without the need of a dedicated sensor to track stars, the sun, or the horizon. Thus, a module for making such determinations can easily and inexpensively be made onboard an aerospace vehicle if an Earth-pointing sensor, such as a camera, is present.
Research On An Improved Cotton Cleaner Unit,
2024
Termiz State University
Research On An Improved Cotton Cleaner Unit, Muzaffar Djurayev, Sherqul Hakimov, Ilhom Abbazov, Rashid Kaldybaev
Technical science and innovation
This article analyzes the results of changes to the working parts of a cotton cleaning unit from small and large impurities. It is known that the UXK installation uses continuous cleaning technology, that is, the cotton entering the purifier is cleaned in all its cleaning sections and then transferred to another process. In these sections, pieces of cotton wool from the separated waste are regenerated in a separate drum. Existing purifier suppliers use a manually operated mechanical system to monitor its performance. These factors do not make it possible to control the cleaning process when the quality indicators of cotton …
Stick-Fixed Maneuver Points In Roll, Pitch, And Yaw And Associated Handling Qualities,
2024
Utah State University
Stick-Fixed Maneuver Points In Roll, Pitch, And Yaw And Associated Handling Qualities, Benjamin C. Moulton, Troy A. Abraham, Douglas F. Hunsaker
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Student Publications and Presentations
The stick-fixed pitch maneuver point is an important measure of aircraft longitudinal dynamic response and handling quality characteristics, and includes effects of both aerodynamic and inertia properties of the aircraft about the pitch axis. In the present work, the existence of stick-fixed roll and yaw maneuver points is demonstrated, which are determined from the lateral forces, moments, and inertial properties of the aircraft. These stick-fixed roll and yaw maneuver points are directly related to the predicted lateral handling qualities. Example results are included for several aircraft that demonstrate the importance of this parameter when predicting the dynamic response of the …
Evaluation Of First-Order Actuator Dynamics And Linear Controller For A Bio-Inspired Rotating Empennage Fighter Aircraft,
2024
Utah State University
Evaluation Of First-Order Actuator Dynamics And Linear Controller For A Bio-Inspired Rotating Empennage Fighter Aircraft, Benjamin C. Moulton, Matthew W. Harris, Douglas F. Hunsaker, James J. Joo
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Student Publications and Presentations
This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a bio-inspired fighter aircraft variant at its Air Combat Maneuver Condition. The aircraft equations of motion are linearized, and an infinite-horizon linear quadratic regulator design is conducted for this aircraft. Included in the dynamics are first-order actuator models, which have the effect of slowing actuator responses. This is particularly important for the bio-inspired variant because it requires rotation of the empennage, which has relatively large inertia. The bio-inspired variant open-loop system is unstable in the short period and Dutch roll modes, which is mitigated in the closed-loop system. Monte Carlo simulation responses to …
Improvement Of Convective Drying Equipment,
2024
Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk city, Republic of Belarus;
Improvement Of Convective Drying Equipment, A Ponasenko, Jasur Safarov, Shaxnoza Sultanova
Technical science and innovation
Drying of agricultural raw materials is an energy-consuming but integral process. Therefore, increasing the efficiency of drying and improving the quality indicators of dried material at minimum material and energy costs is relevant for producers of agricultural products. By present time numerous researches on improvement of constructions and processes of work of dryers providing satisfactory parameters of energy saving have been carried out. In some scientific materials it is shown that the use of generative gas and straw as fuel allows to reduce energy costs for the drying process in the fluidised bed dryer by 10-30%, the quality of seeds …
