Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Architecture Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

23,933 Full-Text Articles 22,013 Authors 16,140,447 Downloads 302 Institutions

All Articles in Architecture

Faceted Search

23,933 full-text articles. Page 151 of 755.

Vertical Farming: A Key To Sustainable Compact Cities, Mohab Taher Abdelfatah, Sahar Mahmoud El-Arnaouty, Akram Abdelhakim Zayan 2024 Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, South Valley Branch, Aswan, Egypt

Vertical Farming: A Key To Sustainable Compact Cities, Mohab Taher Abdelfatah, Sahar Mahmoud El-Arnaouty, Akram Abdelhakim Zayan

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Urbanization continues to surge, with projections indicating that by 2050, around 70 percent of the global population will reside in urban areas. In response, urban planners are exploring novel urban paradigms to ensure food security through urban agriculture, a cornerstone of sustainable development encompassing environmental, economic, and social dimensions. This study addresses a critical research gap within urban agriculture, conducting a comparative analysis between horizontal and vertical farming methodologies within urban contexts. By categorizing various typologies of vertical farming, from container farms to mixed-use structures, this research highlights their distinct contributions to sustainable urban development. Emphasis is placed on vertical …


Assessing The Utilization Of Glazing Types And Alternatives In Office Buildings To Reduce Energy Consumption And Carbon Emissions, Eman Badawy Ahmed 2024 Assistant Professor in Architecture Department, faculty of Engineering Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Eygpt

Assessing The Utilization Of Glazing Types And Alternatives In Office Buildings To Reduce Energy Consumption And Carbon Emissions, Eman Badawy Ahmed

Mansoura Engineering Journal

According to Egypt's Vision 2030 and the recommendations of the Climate Conference, Cop 27, Egypt seeks to reduce energy consumption and emissions, especially carbon, by calculating the carbon footprint and moving towards issuing carbon certificates.
The elements of the building envelope have a strong impact on energy consumption and carbon emissions. Glass is one of the most influential elements. Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of glassing on energy consumption.
The study aims to evaluate the use of glazing types and their alternatives to reduce energy and carbon consumption in administrative buildings by developing an estimation approach for …


Knowledge Gap Analysis For Efficient Form-Finding Of Lightweight Structures, Shorouk Mohamad Khedr, Mohamed Esmat ElAttar, Ahmed ElTantawy, Esraa Elazab 2024 Architecture Engineering Department, Mansoura University, Faculty of engineering

Knowledge Gap Analysis For Efficient Form-Finding Of Lightweight Structures, Shorouk Mohamad Khedr, Mohamed Esmat Elattar, Ahmed Eltantawy, Esraa Elazab

Mansoura Engineering Journal

Historically, Performance assessment of temporary structures’ form was substantially dependent on how loads transfer along geometry. Fortunately, the development of tools has enabled designers to explore more design variations as well as testing their feasibility. This study aims to address the knowledge gap between design process, tool contributions and feasibility requirements of temporary structures. This will be achieved through analyzing the evolution of temporary structures’ design approaches including early form finding approaches, geometrical properties dependencies, reflections of both bottom -top and top-bottom approach as well as linking them to material innovations, structural contributions and manual experiments. As a result, the …


"Love And Reading": An Oral History Of Albion's Big Read, Akaiia Ridley 2024 Eastern Michigan University

"Love And Reading": An Oral History Of Albion's Big Read, Akaiia Ridley

Historic Preservation Final Projects

No abstract provided.


Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum Disaster Preparedness And Response Plan, Andrew De Windt 2024 Eastern Michigan University

Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum Disaster Preparedness And Response Plan, Andrew De Windt

Historic Preservation Final Projects

This project consists of a Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan created for the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, located at Whitefish Point, 11 miles north of Paradise, MI, prefaced with a methodological report of its drafting and creation and recommendations for its implementation. Disaster Preparedness and Response Plans are a core document for museums and cultural institutions. As is best practice according to guidelines from the American Alliance of Museums and International Council on Museums, this plan is tailored for the specific needs, location, collection, and personnel of the museum. It contains procedures, policies, and institutional information in a ready-to-use format …


Aray Women Clothes Analysis, Cassandra Mitchell 2024 Eastern Michigan University

Aray Women Clothes Analysis, Cassandra Mitchell

Historic Preservation Final Projects

Many clothing artifacts we find in museums or archives have been saved because of how special and precious they were. It is rare that there are everyday clothes that have survived generations. This final project examines three articles of clothing from the prominent African American Aray family of Ypsilanti held at the Ypsilanti Historical Society: a pair of gloves, a shirtwaist, and a skirt. Through material culture analysis, they reveal common everyday clothing trends with personalized touches. The research identified which Aray women wore these items, the mid to late 1800s clothing trends, how common these clothing items were, and …


Interjection! How Do We Work?, Grace Rankin 2024 Syracuse University

Interjection! How Do We Work?, Grace Rankin

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.


Design Build: Construction Package For Bardy Farm Interior Fit-Out, Erik Dighton 2024 Syracuse University

Design Build: Construction Package For Bardy Farm Interior Fit-Out, Erik Dighton

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.


Intentional Communities, Counterculture, And Alternative Living: America'sreturn To Communal Living, Alexandra Gordon 2024 Syracuse University

Intentional Communities, Counterculture, And Alternative Living: America'sreturn To Communal Living, Alexandra Gordon

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.


Design Build: Construction Package For Bardy Farm Interior Fit-Out, Alexandra Grypinich 2024 Syracuse University

Design Build: Construction Package For Bardy Farm Interior Fit-Out, Alexandra Grypinich

Renée Crown University Honors Thesis Projects - All

No abstract provided.


The Korean Hanok As A Model For Sustainable Architecture In South Korea, Jordan Oh 2024 Claremont Colleges

The Korean Hanok As A Model For Sustainable Architecture In South Korea, Jordan Oh

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis analyzes the traditional Korean hanok within the Western framework for sustainability across environmental, social, and economic dimensions. It then cross-references the findings of this analysis with existing theory on the cultural role of architecture to elucidate how the traditional Korean hanok can serve as a model for sustainable architecture in South Korea. Through a comprehensive analysis this thesis highlights the importance of architectural vernacular to define a sustainable building, and critiques contemporary Western ideas of sustainable architecture. Furthermore, this thesis synthesizes two current approaches to sustainable development in South Korea, the u-eco-city and the Green Standard for Energy …


Transforming Church Culture: Exploring The Extent To Which Servant Leadership Behaviors Influence Organizational Culture In Small African American Baptist Churches In Central Arkansas, Derick Easter 2024 Anderson University - South Carolina

Transforming Church Culture: Exploring The Extent To Which Servant Leadership Behaviors Influence Organizational Culture In Small African American Baptist Churches In Central Arkansas, Derick Easter

Dissertations

This quantitative correlational study examined the extent to which servant leadership behaviors predict organizational culture in small African American Baptist churches in Central Arkansas. In light of the post-pandemic decline in church membership and participation, the study explored whether enhancing church culture through leadership practices could help stabilize or grow congregational engagement. The primary research question was: To what extent do servant leadership behaviors predict organizational culture in these churches? Five dimensions of servant leadership—altruistic calling, emotional healing, wisdom, persuasive mapping, and organizational stewardship—were evaluated. The study involved 150 participants from churches affiliated with the state’s two major African American …


Deconstructing The Blueprint For Infringement: Remedying Flawed Interpretations Of The § 120(A) Exception To Architecture Copyrights, Margalit Zimand 2024 Columbia Law School

Deconstructing The Blueprint For Infringement: Remedying Flawed Interpretations Of The § 120(A) Exception To Architecture Copyrights, Margalit Zimand

Kernochan Center for Law, Media, and the Arts

Drafting the Architectural Works Copyright Protection Act of 1990 (“AWCPA”) consisted of a bizarre hodgepodge of considerations. Ostensibly, the goal of the Act was to bring the United States unquestionably into compliance with the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, which the United States had just recently joined, with as minimal an impact on U.S. law as possible. In reality, this goal — itself not without built-in tensions — was but one of several competing forces at play in the drafting process. The other forces generally fell into three camps. There were the proponents of preserving …


Battles, Bustles, And Ballots: The Struggle For Michigan Women's Enfranchisement, Anna Bennett 2024 Eastern Michigan University

Battles, Bustles, And Ballots: The Struggle For Michigan Women's Enfranchisement, Anna Bennett

Senior Honors Theses and Projects

The struggle for women’s rights was long fought throughout American history and Michigan played a vital role in the movement’s success. This thesis explores three monumental eras that shaped the struggle for women’s suffrage in Michigan, detailing the evolution from the 1860s Civil War Era through the late 19th and early 20th century Progressive Era. The first era highlights how the Civil War provided women opportunities to challenge prevailing gender conventions and express political opinions. The second era examines the 1874 election, when suffrage was on the ballot but ultimately defeated, largely due to the Beecher-Tilton Scandal that tarnished the …


The Development Of A Well-Being Environment And Age-Friendly Communities Assessment Criteria Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process : A Case Of Thailand, Sujitra Jiravanichkul, Sarin Pinich, Atch Sreshthaputra, Trirat Jarutach 2024 Chulalongkorn University

The Development Of A Well-Being Environment And Age-Friendly Communities Assessment Criteria Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process : A Case Of Thailand, Sujitra Jiravanichkul, Sarin Pinich, Atch Sreshthaputra, Trirat Jarutach

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

Assessment tools that promote well-being, widely used internationally, often focus on general populations, and lack specific indicators for older individuals, whose environmental needs differ from the general population. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to reviewing and selecting indicators necessary for creating community environments that enhance not only the well-being of people in general but also age-friendliness. The approach aligns with international standards while catering to the specific needs of Thailand. A methodology was employed to identify minimum standard indicators, carefully selected by a panel of 15 qualified experts from various fields. Subsequently, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was …


Comparative Analysis Of Form And Compass Schools In Feng Shui Architecture, Yu Peng Huang, Pat Seeumpornroj 2024 Chulalongkorn University

Comparative Analysis Of Form And Compass Schools In Feng Shui Architecture, Yu Peng Huang, Pat Seeumpornroj

NAKHARA (Journal of Environmental Design and Planning)

This study examines the relationship between different approaches to Feng Shui architecture, beginning with the origin of Feng Shui architecture in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the influence of Confucianism and Daoism. We then compare the Form and Compass Schools of Feng Shui architecture, providing insights into the design principles and spatial form analysis of traditional courtyard houses in Chaoshan and Beijing, China. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of Confucianist and Daoist principles in architectural practices and identifies their design criteria, safety factors, and sustainability aspects. DepthmapX software was used to analyze spaces of social …


การเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ของนโยบายที่อยู่อาศัยสำหรับผู้มีรายได้น้อยในประเทศไทย, ภูริทัต ไชยเศรษฐ์ 2024 คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์

การเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ของนโยบายที่อยู่อาศัยสำหรับผู้มีรายได้น้อยในประเทศไทย, ภูริทัต ไชยเศรษฐ์

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

วิทยานิพนธ์ฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาถึงการเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ของนโยบายที่อยู่อาศัยสำหรับผู้มีรายได้น้อยในประเทศไทย และ 2) ศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างองค์กรรัฐกับกลุ่มองค์กรทางสังคมในกระบวนการกำหนดและดำเนินนโยบายที่อยู่อาศัยสำหรับผู้มีรายได้น้อย โดยมีหน่วยในการวิเคราะห์ ได้แก่ การเคหะแห่งชาติ และสถาบันพัฒนาองค์กรชุมชน (องค์การมหาชน) ขอบเขตการศึกษาในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร โดยใช้กรณีศึกษาได้แก่ ชุมชนแออัดคลองเตย โครงการปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูแฟลตดินแดง และโครงการบ้านมั่นคง ใช้แนวคิดทฤษฎีกระบวนทัศน์นโยบาย (Policy Paradigm) แนวคิดกระบวนทัศน์นโยบายที่แตกต่างกันในแต่ละระดับขององค์กร (Nested Paradigm) และองค์กรสถาบันนิยม โดยใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ รวบรวมข้อมูลจากเอกสารภาคทางการและงานวิจัย ประกอบกับการสัมภาษณ์ทั้งผู้ที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องทั้งผู้กำหนดนโยบาย ผู้นำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ และผู้รับผลของนโยบาย แล้วนำมาวิเคราะห์เปรียบเทียบตรวจสอบข้อมูลระหว่างเอกสารและการสัมภาษณ์ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ ในลักษณะการเกิดกระบวนทัศน์ใหม่ที่นำไปสู่การล้มล้างกระบวนทัศน์ทัศน์เก่า แต่เป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ในแต่ละระดับขององค์กร ทั้งในระดับการกำหนดนโยบาย ระดับการวางแผนโครงการ และในระดับปฏิบัติการ โดยทั้ง 3 ระดับนั้นต่างวิวัฒน์เพื่อตอบสนองต่อทั้งการรักษาโครงสร้างอำนาจเดิมของสถาบัน พร้อม ๆ กับเปลี่ยนแปลงไปตามความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างองค์กรกับกลุ่มองค์กรทางสังคมอื่น ๆ ทำให้กระบวนทัศน์เก่าและใหม่สามารถดำรงอยู่ด้วยกันได้ อย่างไรก็ตาม มีแนวโน้มว่าทั้งการเคหะแห่งชาติ และสถาบันพัฒนาองค์กรชุมชน ที่มีกระบวนทัศน์แตกต่างและตรงข้ามกัน จะไม่ส่งผลต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ในระดับโครงสร้างวัฒนธรรมของสังคมไทย ในทางกลับกันทั้ง 2 องค์กรจะมีลักษณะคล้ายกันภายใต้ระบบราชการมากขึ้น


Retracing Their Tracks: The Rediscovery And Memorialization Efforts Of The National Orphan Train Project, Joanna Lockwood 2024 Fort Hays State University

Retracing Their Tracks: The Rediscovery And Memorialization Efforts Of The National Orphan Train Project, Joanna Lockwood

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

Between 1854 and 1929, the placement system that became known as the orphan trains in modern scholarship, removed neglected and orphaned children from the dangerous streets of New York City and attempted to place them into homes across America that would benefit their futures. While this charity-run program was well-intentioned, the estimated two hundred fifty thousand children of the orphan trains experienced a mix of encounters upon their placements. Although many homes provided a caring environment for these children, others did not. After years of struggle during their early childhood, numerous children had not only lost their parents and were …


Mobile Food Displacement And Formalization: A Case Study Of Portland’S Block 216, Marcello Ursic 2024 Claremont Colleges

Mobile Food Displacement And Formalization: A Case Study Of Portland’S Block 216, Marcello Ursic

Pomona Senior Theses

Portland has been on the cutting edge of American mobile food for over fifteen years, becoming a critical darling in the popular and academic press for its role in trailblazing progressive mobile food policy buttressed by broad-based civic engagement. In recent years, Portland’s mobile food landscape has begun shifting as downtown development has picked up post-recession, displacing some of the oldest and most prominent city center food cart pods with others likely to follow. Meanwhile, a new breed of formalized, purpose-built food cart pods has gained ascendancy. Called “food courtyards,” their armored, insulated, and bourgeois character is distinct from traditional …


Caring For Native American Elders: Developing Cultural Knowledge And Comfort Levels Of Senior Nursing Students In Northern California, Ireland ODonnell 2024 Dominican University of California

Caring For Native American Elders: Developing Cultural Knowledge And Comfort Levels Of Senior Nursing Students In Northern California, Ireland Odonnell

Nursing | Student Research Posters

It is important for healthcare staff to be knowledgeable of their patients’ culture in order to provide the best care possible and meet the needs of the individual patient (Yava et al., 2023). It has been proven that a lack of cultural understanding can lead to decreased patient adherence and negative health outcomes (Brottman et al., 2020).

There is very little research conducted about student nurses’ knowledge and comfort level when caring for Native American Elders. However, research shows that nurses and nurse educators are not confident when caring for culturally diverse patients, despite their responsibility of teaching the next …


Digital Commons powered by bepress