Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing Commons^™

Design And Application Of Collaborative Simulation System For Satellite Constellation Flight Missions, Dong Yan, Hanzhe Yang, Fangfang Jiang, Chengbao Liu, Peng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To meet the requirements of the collaborative drill for the ground operation and control system of the satellite constellation, as well as the verification and evaluation of in-orbit complex missions, the design ideas and implementation methods of the collaborative simulation system for satellite constellation flight missions were proposed. By adopting the time correction mechanism of the time-scale distributor, the time synchronization problem among the simulation nodes and the operation and control simulation system was solved. By adopting the communication technology based on improved PDXP + UDP, the problem of cross-node data interface and inter-satellite communication simulation was resolved. A …

Modeling And Simulation Of Target Characteristic Architecture Of Target Missile Based On Dodaf, Tuo Zhao, Yuqiao Liu, Yuan Ma, Yun Cheng, Shen Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the problems of incomplete elements and missing architecture in the research of target characteristics of target missiles, this paper introduced the panoramic view, operational view, and capability view models in the DoDAF from the perspective of system engineering. According to the view development sequence of "panoramic description, operational decomposition, and capability matching", a target characteristic architecture of the target missile was constructed, which included target elements such as maneuvering characteristics and infrared radiation characteristics. The mapping relationship among "operational layer, capability layer, and target characteristic layer" of the target missile was obtained, and the architecture was …

Overall Design Method Of Low Earth Orbit Communication Satellite Based On Mbse, Jiace Shang, Rui Zhang, Ya Dai, Hua Zhu, Siqi Hu, Linqiang Ge, Chenguang Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Drawing on the model-centric design philosophy of model-based systems engineering (MBSE), this study constructs a model architecture suitable for the design and analysis of low Earth orbit communication satellites. This architecture adopts a multi-dimensional matrix approach. Vertically, it traverses the mission layer, system layer, satellite general design layer, and subsystem layer, achieving top-down hierarchical decoupling. Horizontally, it establishes a comprehensive view mapping mechanism covering the domains of requirements, functions, structure, and performance. Integrating the characteristics of product development, a modeling process covering the entire lifecycle—from mission demonstration and overall design to subsystem design and integration verification—has been established. The …

Dynamic Model-Driven Verification Framework For Modular Aerial Bomb Systems, Wenlong Li, Shuhan Sang, Yusheng Liu, Haiyan He, Zan Liang, Wenqiang Yuan, Biao Niu, Weifeng Luo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the problems of high verification costs, difficulty in covering dynamic behaviors, and lack of quantitative closed loops in the design stage of modular complex equipment, a dynamic model-driven modular system verification framework was proposed. Based on model-based systems engineering (MBSE) modeling, a structural coupling quantification model was constructed using the number of interfaces, signal interaction frequency, and dependency intensity. Dynamic tests were conducted in high-fidelity virtual simulation to collect data; performance rating for indicators such as accuracy, response, and stability, as well as system's comprehensive rating, were obtained, and the rating feedback was used for iterative optimization. …

Towards Physics-Informed Neural Networks For Simulating Multiphase Geothermal Convection​*, Daniel C. Patton, Andrew Harrison Eno

Campus Research Month

Water and steam flow through porous rock, transferring heat via conduction and buoyancy-driven convection caused by density differences. Traditional numerical methods (finite-volume/finite-element) model this well but can become memory-intensive and unstable for long, high-detail simulations. This work demonstrates a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) using a finite-difference approach within the NVIDIA PhysicsNeMo framework to simulate magma chambers in 2D. Tested on the Rio Pisco pluton in Peru, results are compared with the USGS HYDROTHERM model. PINNs learn from physical laws, offering accurate, flexible solutions with less data and development effort.

Maddenlite, Sergio Pena

Presentations - 2026

Problem •“What If” scenarios impossible to test accurately •Commercial games rely on arcade physics •Spreadsheets lack visual engagement

Motivation •Passion for football analytics •Desire to simulate cross-era matchups •Apply math models to real-world sports data

Solution •Python based simulation engine using historical play-by-play data •Simulates outcomes based on probability

Scenarioxp: A Complete Scenario-Based Testing Framework For The Exploration And Exploitation Of Autonomous Vehicle Validation Scenarios, Quentin Goss

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Today is an age of exciting emerging technology where cutting-edge research in autonomous vehicles (AVs) reduces the active human participation in driving and extends awareness beyond human limitations of perception and reaction, improving driving safety and quality of the user experience as a result. The ever-increasing complexity of these autonomous systems poses many challenges towards the validation and verification (V\&V) of these complex systems under time and resource constraints, as the use of artificial intelligence and also the intricacy of the operating environment means that these systems are also black-box and non-deterministic. Scenario-based V\&V testing of such systems, which involves …

Developing A Multi-Band Gnss Remote Sensing Station To Measure Precipitable Water Vapor For Flash Flood Nowcasting, Madison Gleydura

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Flash flood nowcasting in Central and Southern Appalachia is particularly challenging due to steep terrain, narrow valleys, highly localized rainfall patterns, and limited measurement coverage. Traditional remote sensing methods, such as Doppler radar and microwave radiometry, suffer from reduced resolution at long range and signal blockage by mountains. GNSS-meteorology offers an established alternative for measuring precipitable water vapor and is currently integrated into several numerical weather models. Recent research demonstrates that commercial-grade GNSS receivers can produce tropospheric products comparable to those from geodetic-grade equipment. The gaps in mountain coverage can be addressed by developing a low-cost, self-contained embedded system that …

Low-Complexity Structured Neural Networks And Their Usage In Image And Signal Processing, Adam Kuzmicki

Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses

Conventional neural networks face significant challenges due to high computational costs, large parameter counts, and reliance on backpropagation, which restricts their application in resource-constrained and real-time settings. To address these challenges, this thesis proposes three structured neural network (NN) architectures grounded in the theories of sparse and self-contained factorizations of transforms, with applications to image compression, reconstruction, classification, encryption, and also adaptive wideband multi-beam beamforming. The first neural network architecture, named DCTrix-Net, replaces conventional spatial con- volution with highly sparse factorization of the discrete Cosine transform (DCT) complemented by Toeplitz-structured weight initialization, achieving at least 97% FLOP reduction over CNNs, …

Research On Inter-Satellite Topology Design And Simulation Of Giant Leo Constellation Network With Consistent Pattern, Zhicheng Li, Shuaijun Liu, Lixiang Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The giant low earth orbit (LEO) constellation network uses inter-satellite links to form an intersatellite topology, realizing the transmission of data between satellites. In order to adapt to the nature of uniform and symmetrical distribution of satellites in the constellation, this paper used a consistent connection pattern between satellites to construct an inter-satellite topology, and by analyzing the arrangement of non-mirror links in the constellation, it was found that the connection method of each link of the satellite itself could be independent of each other, which reduced the simulation complexity and the solution space of the inter-satellite topology. …

Design And Verification Of Manned-Unmanned Collaborative Combat Capability System Based On Mbse, Fangbo Wang, Jian Guo, Chenglie Du, Yifan Liu, Pengpeng Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The traditional model-based systems engineering (MBSE) method has problems of failing to fully exhibit complex combat logics in manned-unmanned collaborative combat system modeling, neglecting the scenario constraints in interface modeling, and requiring long-term and costly algorithm verification. In order to solve the problems, a methodology and design tool based on MBSE was proposed. An integrated verification method of a system's operational logic, interface design, and algorithmic design was constructed, thus providing a digital and rapidly iterative verification approach for system simulation. A verification environment for multiple key algorithm simulations was established, effectively reducing the economic cost of building verification …

Review Of 3d Human Reconstruction Methods Empowering Vr/Ar, Lisha Zhang, Yuchi Huo, Qi Ye, Anjun Chen, Shihui Guo, Jiming Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: 3D human reconstruction is critical for VR/AR. Early methods relied on multi-view cameras and depth sensors but were costly. Mid-term approaches using parametric human models enabled efficient single-image reconstruction, while implicit neural representations improved fidelity yet suffered from low efficiency. Currently, 3D Gaussian Splatting achieves high accuracy and real-time rendering as a new paradigm. Challenges include detail distortion and limited generalization, and future development will focus on VR/AR integration.

Neural Radiance Fields Based On Explicit Feature Matching And Scaled Dot-Product Attention, Mingwei Cao, Fengna Wang, Zilong Wang, Haifeng Zhao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the problems that neural radiance fields(NeRF) are prone to artifacts and texture blurring in novel view synthesis under sparse view input and complex scenes, this paper proposed neural radiance fields based on explicit feature matching and scaled dot-product attention(EMD-NeRF). A multiscale feature extraction network was used to extract multi-scale feature information from the input sparse views. A fusion dot-product module was utilized to calculate view interaction information as a shared branch. Cosine similarity was adopted as a matching clue for similarity embedding volume rendering. A regularization loss function was used to enhance the quality of the scene …

Analytical Reentry Guidance Method Based On Lift-To-Drag Ratio-Velocity Profile, Weibo Sun, Ping Ma, Yuxuan Wang, Songyan Wang, Tao Chao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An analytical reentry guidance method based on the lift-to-drag ratio and velocity profile was proposed to address the challenges of precise flight time control and prohibited area avoidance for the hypersonic glide flight vehicle during the reentry phase. A reduced-order reentry motion model was established; the Chebyshev series was used to approximate its nonlinear integral terms and differential equations; analytical expressions for the glide trajectory were yielded. The analytical relationships among flight time, remaining range, and the lift-to-drag ratio and velocity profile were derived. The optimization problem of lift-to-drag ratio and velocity profile was converted into a segmented parameter …

Research And Analysis Of Algorithm For Detecting Surface Defects On Automotive Wheel Hubs Based On Ccl-Yolov8, Yanjun Chen, Min Zhou, Meng Zha, Meizhou Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the challenges such as low detection efficiency, difficulties in identifying small defects, and poor accuracy in detecting surface defects on automotive wheel hubs, a lightweight neural network called CCL-YOLOv8 was proposed based on an improved YOLOv8n architecture. A synergistic improvement in both detection accuracy and efficiency was achieved through a three-stage model optimization strategy. A convolutional attention fusion module was introduced, which integrated convolution operations with self-attention mechanisms, thereby enhancing the model's ability to capture local features of small defects while perceiving global context under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions.A C2f-Star module was constructed to reduce computational overhead …

Simulation And Multi-Perspective Recognition Algorithm For Typical Trajectory Shapes, Xuejian Feng, Han Ding, Yiqi Tong, Chaoying Huo, Yanjin Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Current trajectory simulation methods inadequately address geometric shape features and kinematic properties of the target trajectory. To bridge this gap, a target trajectory shape simulation algorithm based on kinematic laws was proposed. The polar coordinate equations and curvature equations of multiple trajectories were integrated. The aircraft state parameters were solved by combining kinematic equations. Angular Gaussian noise was introduced to enhance trajectory diversity and authenticity. Additionally, a multi-perspective trajectory shape recognition algorithm was designed, which could effectively integrate image and sequential multi-modal features by adopting a multilayer perceptron, enabling precise trajectory shape recognition. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed …

Research On Performance Evaluation Of P300 Brain-Computer Interface Under Environment Modeling And Simulation, Xiaofei Ge, Jinling Lian, Jin Han, Xin'an Fan, Danmei Luo, Yuxiang Hua, Hao Liu, Lijian Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the process of brain-computer interface(BCI) technology stepping from laboratory to practical application scenarios, it is difficult to make an accurate prediction and evaluation of the effect of real environment factors on the system performance. Therefore, a research method based on a multifactor simulation experiment was proposed. A controllable simulation experiment environment was constructed, and the parametric modeling of two key physical environmental factors, namely noise and light, was carried out. By taking the number of electroencephalogram channels as the system parameter, this paper systematically studied the influence mechanism of the aforementioned factors on the decoding performance of P300-BCI. …

Design And Application Of Bds Visual Simulation Teaching Platform Based On Cesium, Liguo Lu, Yulin Cai, Tangting Wu, Canhui Lin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The deep development of the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS) cannot be separated from the support of corresponding talent education, especially the development of new digital resources and tools. A visual simulation teaching platform for BDS was designed based on open source Cesium engine library to address issues such as the large and complex size of the BDS project, the unreachable space environment, and the difficult understanding of principles and concepts. The platform adopted a B/S architecture to achieve visual simulation of course content such as orbit cognition, orbit calculation, constellation simulation, service performance, and satellite links. Teaching applications have …

Key Problems Of Intent Recognition Research: A Survey On Activity, Plan And Goal Recognition, Yi Zhang, Kai Xu, Shuilin Li, Dejun Chen, Yunxiu Zeng, Yong Peng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the development of artificial intelligence technology, realizing intent recognition in human-computer interaction has become one of the key challenges. In this paper, the current research status of three fields was systematically sorted out, namely activity recognition, plan recognition, and goal recognition, and the progress from the problem proposal to the current development was analyzed. The main research approaches in each field were reviewed, and a survey of research on activity recognition, a development overview of plan recognition, and a retrospective analysis of hotspots in goal recognition were conducted. This general view of the problem helped to clarify …

Integrating Geometric Priors And Importance Sampling For High-Fidelity Indoor Scene Reconstruction, Tao Yang, Min Shi, Xigang Zhao, Suqin Wang, Qi Wang, Dengming Zhu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Gaussian splatting suffers from geometric distortion during scene reconstruction, particularly in weakly textured indoor scenes. To address this issue, this paper proposes a high-precision indoor scene reconstruction method that integrates geometric priors and importance sampling. The proposed method fully considers the effect of the initialization process on reconstruction quality. An advanced feed-forward model is employed to generate high-quality geometric initialization, thus improving overall reconstruction stability and accuracy. An importance sampling strategy is introduced to mitigate the adverse effects of blurry images. Furthermore, a supervision mechanism based on a geometric prior model is designed to constrain the scene structure, further …