Selection Signatures Across Seven Decades Of Hard Winter
Wheat Breeding In The Great Plains Of The United States,
2020
Noble Research Institute, Ardmore, OK
Selection Signatures Across Seven Decades Of Hard Winter Wheat Breeding In The Great Plains Of The United States, Habtamu Ayalew, Mark E. Sorrells, Brett F. Carver, P. Stephen Baenziger, Xue-Feng Ma
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications
Classical plant breeding has been instrumental in changing the genetic makeup of crop plants for better ecological adaptation and improved quality. This paper provides insights of the genomic changes effected in hard winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) through decades of breeding and selection in the Great Plains of the United States. Population structure and differentiation analyses were conducted on 185 wheat cultivars released from 1943 to 2013. Cultivars were grouped into four distinct clusters using discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC). One of the clusters was unique in that 15 out of the 18 individuals were recent releases (2000–2010), …
Physiological And Biochemical Responses Of Two Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cultivars Differing In Thermotolerance To High Night Temperatures During Anthesis,
2020
Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops
Physiological And Biochemical Responses Of Two Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Cultivars Differing In Thermotolerance To High Night Temperatures During Anthesis, Dimitra A. Loka, Derrick M. Oosterhuis
Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations
Heat stress constitutes a major threat to crop production, and according to climatic projections, night temperatures are expected to increase faster and to a greater extent compared to day temperatures. While extensive research has been dedicated to the effects of higher than optimum day temperatures on cotton physiology, metabolism, and yield, and while heat-tolerant cotton cultivars have been introduced, the responses of such heat-tolerant cultivars to high night temperatures have not been evaluated. The objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of heat-tolerant cultivars to high night temperatures stress by monitoring the physiological and biochemical responses of two …
Simulating Winter Rye Cover Crop Production Under Alternative Management In A Corn-Soybean Rotation,
2020
University of Nebraska‐Lincoln
Simulating Winter Rye Cover Crop Production Under Alternative Management In A Corn-Soybean Rotation, Nilovna Chatterjee, Sotirios V. Archontoulis, Angela M Bastidas, Christopher A. Proctor, Roger W. Elmore, Andrea Basche
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications
The Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) was used to evaluate two alternative approaches for extending the cover crop growing window into corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) crop rotations in Nebraska, USA.We evaluated how: (i) shifting corn planting dates (mid-April to early-June) and (ii) altering comparative relative maturity (CRM) corn hybrids (80 to 115 days) influence cover crop biomass and corn yields over a 30-year period. The APSIM model was tested using experimental data and was then used to simulate a range of cover crop planting and termination scenarios. Our results showed no significant yield …
Nitrogen Fertilizer Equivalence Of Black Soldier Fly Frass Fertilizer And Synchrony Of Nitrogen Mineralization For Maize Production,
2020
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi
Nitrogen Fertilizer Equivalence Of Black Soldier Fly Frass Fertilizer And Synchrony Of Nitrogen Mineralization For Maize Production, Dennis Beesigamukama, Benson Mochoge, Nicholas Korir, Martha W. Musyoka, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sevgan Subramanian, Thomas Dubois, Sunday Ekesi, Chrysantus M. Tanga
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The use of black soldier fly frass fertilizer (BSFFF) is being promoted globally. However, information on nitrogen (N) fertilizer equivalence (NFE) value and synchrony of N mineralization for crop production remains largely unknown. Comparative studies between BSFFF and commercial organic fertilizer (SAFI) were undertaken under field conditions to determine synchrony of N release for maize uptake. The BSFFF, SAFI, and urea fertilizers were applied at the rates of 0, 30, 60, and 100 kg N ha−1. The yield data from urea treated plots were used to determine the NFE of both organic inputs. Results showed that maize from BSFFF treated …
Managing Phosphate Rock To Improve Nutrient Uptake, Phosphorus Use Efficiency, And Carrot Yields,
2020
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Managing Phosphate Rock To Improve Nutrient Uptake, Phosphorus Use Efficiency, And Carrot Yields, Edwin Mwangi, Catherine Ngamau, John Wesonga, Edward Karanja, Martha Musyoka, Felix Matheri, Komi Fiaboe, David Bautze, Noah Adamtey
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
The objectives of this study were to assess (a) the efficiency of lemon and pineapple juices and the concentration and time needed to release more than 50% of available phosphorus from phosphate rock (PR), and (b) the effect of different types of PR management on carrot yields, nutrient uptake, and phosphorus use efficiency. Field trials were set up at two sites with humic andosols and orthic acrisols over two seasons in Kenya. In a randomized complete block design, replicated three times, the following treatments were compared: (i) composted dissolved PR in lemon juice; (ii) powdered PR composted; (iii) dissolved PR …
Sodium Butyrate Reduces Salmonella Enteritidis Infection Of Chicken Enterocytes And Expression Of Inflammatory Host Genes In Vitro,
2020
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Sodium Butyrate Reduces Salmonella Enteritidis Infection Of Chicken Enterocytes And Expression Of Inflammatory Host Genes In Vitro, Anamika Gupta, Mohit Bansal, Basanta Raj Wagle, Xiaolun Sun, Narayan Rath, Annie Donoghue, Abhinav Upadhyay
Poultry Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) is a facultative intracellular pathogen that colonizes the chicken gut leading to contamination of carcasses during processing. A reduction in intestinal colonization by SE could result in reduced carcass contamination thereby reducing the risk of illnesses in humans. Short chain fatty acids such as butyrate are microbial metabolites produced in the gut that exert various beneficial effects. However, its effect on SE colonization is not well known. The present study investigated the effect of sub-inhibitory concentrations (SICs) of sodium butyrate on the adhesion and invasion of SE in primary chicken enterocytes and chicken macrophages. In addition, the …
Effect Of Gradually Water Stress And Recovery On Photosynthesis, Transpiration, And Stomatal Conductance In Two Plantago Species,
2020
Rafsanjan University, Iran
Effect Of Gradually Water Stress And Recovery On Photosynthesis, Transpiration, And Stomatal Conductance In Two Plantago Species, A. Rahimi, H. R. Rahimian Mashhadi, M. R. Jahansoz
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Correlations Between Soil Properties And Plant Growth For Special Synthetic Soils Added With Five Components Used In High‐And‐Cut Rock Slopes,
2020
Guangdong Education Institute, China
Correlations Between Soil Properties And Plant Growth For Special Synthetic Soils Added With Five Components Used In High‐And‐Cut Rock Slopes, Guijuan Gao, Ruihong Han
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Study On The Relationship Between Edaphon Amount And Soil Type In Desert Grassland,
2020
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, China
Study On The Relationship Between Edaphon Amount And Soil Type In Desert Grassland, Ting Gao, Fengxia Li, Xiaogang Zhang
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nutrition Management In Fodder Grass Production For Fisheries In Hubei,
2020
Chinese Academy of Science, China
Nutrition Management In Fodder Grass Production For Fisheries In Hubei, F. Chen, J. W. Lu, X. K. Li, W. X. Li, H. X. Zhao, J. M. Lu
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Estimating Economic Minimums Of Mowing, Fertilizing,
And Irrigating Turfgrass,
2020
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Estimating Economic Minimums Of Mowing, Fertilizing, And Irrigating Turfgrass, Douglas J. Soldat, James T. Brosnan, Ambika Chandra, Roch E. Gaussoin, Alec Kowalewski, Bernd Leinauer, Frank S. Rossi, John C. Stier, J Bryan Unruh
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications
The public health crisis and economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced turfgrass industry professionals to re-evaluate standard practices. Minimum costs required to fertilize, irrigate, and mow turfgrasses can be roughly estimated using climate data, turfgrass physiology information, and resource costs. Although the actual minimum costs vary situationally and regionally, mowing golf putting greens optimally requires about US$34 per acre per month, whereas other turfgrass areas cost less than US$11 per acre per growing month. Fertilizer applications to turfgrass cost US$22 or less per acre per growing month. Irrigation costs (water and electricity for pumping) vary widely, with …
Long‐Term Effects Of Annual Applications Of N And S Fertilizers To Grassland On Forage Yield, Rootmass, And Soil Ph, Organic C And N On A Dark Gray Chernozem In North‐Central Saskatchewan,
2020
Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada, Canada
Long‐Term Effects Of Annual Applications Of N And S Fertilizers To Grassland On Forage Yield, Rootmass, And Soil Ph, Organic C And N On A Dark Gray Chernozem In North‐Central Saskatchewan, S. S. Malhi, M. Nyborg
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Conservation Tillage Influence On Topsoil Aggregation And Carbon Content On The Loess Plateau, China,
2020
Lanzhou University, China
Conservation Tillage Influence On Topsoil Aggregation And Carbon Content On The Loess Plateau, China, Jing Yang, Yuying Shen, Zhibiao Nan, Yining Niu, Liying Geng
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nutrient Hotspots From Patch Burning In A Namibian Rangeland,
2020
Polytechnic of Namibia, Namibia
Nutrient Hotspots From Patch Burning In A Namibian Rangeland, I. Zimmermann, L. Tjilumbu, G. Diekmann
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Study On Seasonal Change Of Cu In System Of Soil‐Grass‐Livestock On The Meadow Around Qinghai Lake,
2020
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Study On Seasonal Change Of Cu In System Of Soil‐Grass‐Livestock On The Meadow Around Qinghai Lake, Xuehui Zhou, Hongshan Yang, Genzhu Chang, Xiaolin Miao, Jishan Chen
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Fertilizer And Plant Density On The Fresh Biomass Of Sudan Grass,
2020
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
Effects Of Fertilizer And Plant Density On The Fresh Biomass Of Sudan Grass, Zhongsheng Zhi, Guiping Yao, Jianguang Wang, Meihua Gao, Meihua Li
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Response Of Lanyin Iii Zoysiagrass To Watering And Fertilization,
2020
South China Agricultural University, China
Response Of Lanyin Iii Zoysiagrass To Watering And Fertilization, X. J. Zhong, Jim M. Zhang, J. Zhang
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Microbiological Quantitive Assessment On Soil Health In A Degraded Grassland,
2020
Inner Mongolia University, China
Microbiological Quantitive Assessment On Soil Health In A Degraded Grassland, Ji Zhao, Jie Yang, Yuqing Shao
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effects Of K+ On Na+ Uptake And Accumulation In A Wild Halophyte Grass Suaeda Maritime,
2020
Lanzhou University, China
Effects Of K+ On Na+ Uptake And Accumulation In A Wild Halophyte Grass Suaeda Maritime, Jinlin Zhang, Suomin Wang, Timothy J. Flowers, Jianyi Cai
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Investigations On Soil Fertility Of Medicago Varia And Bromus Inermis Stands,
2020
Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, China
Investigations On Soil Fertility Of Medicago Varia And Bromus Inermis Stands, Yongliang Zhang, Kai Gao
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
