Effects Of Dietary L-Carnitine And Ddgs On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Loin And Fat Quality Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Dietary L-Carnitine And Ddgs On Growth, Carcass Characteristics, And Loin And Fat Quality Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2011), W Ying, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Terry A. Houser, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 1,104 barrows and gilts (PIC 337 × 1050, initially 80 lb) were used in a 109-d study to evaluate the effects of dietary L-Carnitine and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on growth, carcass traits, and loin and fat quality. Pigs were blocked by weight and randomly assigned to 1 of 6 treatments with 7 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged as a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of added DDGS (0 or 30% in Phases 1, 2, and 3 and 20% in Phase 4) and L-Carnitine (0, 50, or 100 ppm). Dietary treatments were …
Effects Of Sorghum Particle Size On Milling Characteristics, Growth Performance, And Carcass Characteristics In Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Sorghum Particle Size On Milling Characteristics, Growth Performance, And Carcass Characteristics In Finishing Pigs (2011), C B. Paulk, Joe D. Hancock, Adam C. Fahrenholz, J M. Wilson, Leland J. Mckinney, Keith C. Benhke
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 200 finishing pigs (PIC TR4 × 1050; average initial BW of 103.2 lb) were used in a 69-d growth assay to determine the effects of sorghum particle size on growth performance. Pigs were sorted by sex and ancestry and balanced by BW, with 5 pigs per pen and 10 pens per treatment. Treatments were a corn-soybean meal-based control with the corn milled to a target mean particle size of 600 μm, and sorghum diets milled to a target mean particle size of 800, 600, or 400 μm. Actual mean particle sizes were 555 μm for corn, and …
Determining The Effects Of L-Tryptophan Addition To Diets Containing 30% Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Finishing Pig Growth Performance (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Determining The Effects Of L-Tryptophan Addition To Diets Containing 30% Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Finishing Pig Growth Performance (2011), S Nitikanchana, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 845 pigs (PIC 380 × Mosanto; initially 163 lb) were used in a 61-d study to determine the effects of L-tryptophan addition to diets containing 30% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on the growth performance of finishing pigs reared in a commercial environment. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 25 to 30 pigs per pen and 6 replications per treatment. Treatments included 4 standardized ileal digestible (SID) tryptophan:lysine ratios (15, 17, 19, and 21% of lysine) using crystal- line …
Evaluating The Effects Of Pelleting, Corn Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Source, And Supplementing Sodium Metabisulfite In Nursery Pig Diets Contaminated With Deoxynivalenol (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Evaluating The Effects Of Pelleting, Corn Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles Source, And Supplementing Sodium Metabisulfite In Nursery Pig Diets Contaminated With Deoxynivalenol (2011), H L. Frobose, E L. Hansen, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 360 barrows (PIC 1050, initially 24.7 lb ± 0.3 lb BW and 35 d of age) were used in a 28-d trial examining the effects of pelleting, pelleting dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), and supplementing sodium metabisulfite4 (SMB) in diets containing deoxynivalenol (DON) on nursery pig performance. Pigs were allotted to 1 of 10 treatments with 7 replications per treatment (pens) and 5 pigs per pen. Naturally contaminated DDGS were used to incorporate DON at desired concentrations. Ingredients were tested for mycotoxins by the North Dakota State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (NDSU; Fargo, ND) and served …
Influence Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance Of 13- To 21-Lb Nursery Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Influence Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance Of 13- To 21-Lb Nursery Pigs (2011), S Nitikanchana, J E. Nemechek, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 255 nursery pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 13.8 lb and 3 d postweaning) were used in a 28-d growth trial to determine the minimum standardized ileal digestible (SID) tryptophan:lysine ratio for 13- to 21-lb pigs. A 2-phase diet series was used with treatment diets fed from d 0 to 14 and a common diet fed from d 14 to 28. The 6 SID tryptophan:lysine ratios were 14.7, 16.5, 18.4, 20.3, 22.1, and 24.0%. Pigs were allotted on d 3 after weaning with 6 or 7 pigs per pen and 7 replications per treatment. Weight and feed …
Effects Of Adding Cracked Corn To A Pelleted Supplement For Nursery And Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Adding Cracked Corn To A Pelleted Supplement For Nursery And Finishing Pigs (2011), C B. Paulk, Adam C. Fahrenholz, J M. Wilson, D D. Cook, Leland J. Mckinney, J C. Ebert, J J. Ohlde, Jerome C. Nietfeld, Joe D. Hancock, Keith C. Behnke
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of supplementing cracked corn into diets of nursery and finishing pigs. In Exp. 1, 144 pigs were used in a 28-d trial. Pigs (PIC TR4 × 1050; initially 16.5 lb) were weaned and allotted with 6 pigs per pen (3 barrows and 3 gilts) and 6 pens per treatment. All pigs were fed a common diet for 7 d postweaning and the experimental diets for the next 28 d. Treatments were corn-soybean meal-based in the form of mash, pellets, and pellets with 100% of the corn either ground (618 μm) or cracked …
Effects Of Stocking Density On Lightweight Pig Performance Prior To Marketing (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Stocking Density On Lightweight Pig Performance Prior To Marketing (2011), M L. Potter, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 336 finishing gilts (initially 258 lb) were used in a 21-d growth trial to evalu- ate the effects of increasing stocking density on performance of pigs classified in the slower-growing fraction of the pig population. Pens of gilts were blocked to minimize variation associated with barn location and the diet fed for the 14 d prior to the start of this trial. Within each block, pens of pigs were randomly allotted to treatments (6 pens per treatment). Treatments included stocking pens with 8, 12, 16, or 20 pigs per pen, allowing 22.5, 15.0, 11.3, and 9.0 ft2/pig, …
The Effects Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
The Effects Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2011), K M. Sotak, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of sorghum dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on nursery pig growth performance. In both experiments, sorghum DDGS were added to corn- or sorghum-based diets to determine their impact on ADG, ADFI, and F/G. In Exp. 1, a total of 360 nursery barrows (PIC 1050, initially 15.1 lb and 26 d of age) were used with 5 pigs per pen and 9 pens per treatment. Pigs were allotted to 1 of 8 dietary treatments arranged in a 2 × 4 factorial with main effects of grain source (corn vs. sorghum) and sorghum …
The Effects Of Diet Form And Feeder Design On The Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
The Effects Of Diet Form And Feeder Design On The Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2011), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 1,146 growing pigs (PIC 1050 × 337, initially 85.8 lb) were used in a 104-d study to evaluate the effects of diet form (meal vs. pellet) and feeder design (conventional dry vs. wet-dry) on finisher pig performance. The treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial with 11 replications per treatment and 25 to 27 pigs per pen. Half of the pens were equipped with a 5-hole conventional dry feeder and the other half had a double-sided wet-dry feeder. All pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet containing 20% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) during …
Voluntary Intake Of Prairie Hay Contaminated With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) By Beef Cows, 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Voluntary Intake Of Prairie Hay Contaminated With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) By Beef Cows, G.J. Eckerle, L.A. Pacheco, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) is a noxious weed that infests approximately 600,000 acres of native tallgrass range in the Kansas Flint Hills. Intake of sericea lespedeza by grazing beef cattle is poor due to the presence of condensed tannins in the plant. Condensed tannins reduce protein digestion by beef cattle and may decrease plant palatability because of their astringence. Prolific seed production, in combination with little or no grazing pressure, has contributed to the rapid spread of sericea lespedeza in the Flint Hills. Increasing grazing pressure on sericea lespedeza may reduce seed production and slow its invasion; however, the difficulties …
Effect Of Sample Size And Method Of Sampling Pig Weights On The Accuracy Of Estimating The Mean Weight Of The Population (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effect Of Sample Size And Method Of Sampling Pig Weights On The Accuracy Of Estimating The Mean Weight Of The Population (2011), C B. Paulk, G L. Highland, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Producers have adopted marketing strategies such as topping to help cut economic losses at the processing plant. Even though producers are implementing these strategies, they are still missing target weights and receiving substantial discounts. To assess this situation, we must first determine the accuracy of sampling methods producers use to estimate the mean weight of the population. The standard sampling procedure that has been adapted by many producers is to weigh a subsample of pigs in multiple pens (i.e., 5 pigs from 6 pens). Using a computer program developed in R (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria), we were …
Effects Of Abrupt Changes Between Mash And Pellet Diets On Growth Performance In Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Abrupt Changes Between Mash And Pellet Diets On Growth Performance In Finishing Pigs (2011), C B. Paulk, J C. Ebert, J J. Ohlde, Joe D. Hancock
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 200 finishing pigs (average initial BW of 132.3 lb) were used in a 58-d growth assay to determine the effects of an abrupt change from mash to pellets and pellets to mash on growth performance and carcass measurements. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block with 5 pigs per pen and 10 pens per treatment. There were 4 treatments with 2 phases of diets utilized. Treatments were mash to mash, mash to pellets, pellets to mash, and pellets to pellets for Phases 1 and 2 of the experiment. For Phase 1 (d 0 to 36), …
Evaluation Of Ractopamine Hcl Feeding Programs On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Evaluation Of Ractopamine Hcl Feeding Programs On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs (2011), W Ying, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 934 barrows and gilts (PIC 337 × 1050, initially 240 lb) were used in a 26-d experiment to evaluate the effect of different Ractopamine HCl (RAC) feeding programs on growth and carcass traits of finishing pigs. Treatments included a basal diet with (1) no RAC for 26 d (control), (2) 7.5 ppm RAC for 26 d (constant), (3) 5 ppm RAC for d 0 to 14 and 10 ppm for d 14 to 26 (step-up), and (4) RAC concentration increased daily from 5 ppm on d 0 to 10 ppm on 26 d by using the FEEDPro …
The Effect Of Bacillus Probiotic On Growth Performance And Fecal Consistency Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
The Effect Of Bacillus Probiotic On Growth Performance And Fecal Consistency Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2011), S Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 1,099 pigs (PIC 1050 × 337; initially 75 lb) were used in a 104-d study to determine the influence of a Bacillus product and diet type on growth performance, carcass traits, fecal consistency, and pen cleaning time in growing-finishing pigs raised under commercial conditions. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 26 to 27 pigs per pen and 7 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged as a 3 × 2 factorial with main effects of Bacillus product (0, 1x, or 10x) …
Effects Of Xylanase In Growing-Finishing Diets Varying In Dietary Energy And Fiber On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Nutrient Digestibility (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effects Of Xylanase In Growing-Finishing Diets Varying In Dietary Energy And Fiber On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Nutrient Digestibility (2011), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 576 pigs (PIC TR4 × 1050, 106 lb initial BW) were used in a 75-d trial to evaluate effects of xylanase (Porzyme 93010; Danisco Animal Nutrition, St. Louis, MO) in growing-finishing diets varying in dietary energy and fiber on growth perfor- mance, carcass characteristics, and nutrient digestibility. Pens of pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial (with or without xylanase and 3 dietary energy levels) with 8 pigs per pen and 12 replications per treatment. The 6 treatments consisted of corn-soybean meal-based diets with added dried distillers grains …
Effect Of Regrinding Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Effect Of Regrinding Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, J A. De Jong, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 1,235 barrows and gilts (PIC, 337 × 1050, initially 77.35 lb) were used in a 103-d study to determine the effects of regrinding dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) on finishing pig growth performance. Pigs were blocked by weight and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatments with 23 replications per treatment. Treatments included: (1) a corn-soybean meal diet with "normal†DDGS (DDGS average particle size of 780 μ), and (2) the same corn-soybean meal diet with reground DDGS (DDGS average particle size of 691 μ). Diets were fed in 4 phases (77 to 117, 117 to …
Evaluation Of Heparin Production By-Products In Nursery Pig Diets (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Evaluation Of Heparin Production By-Products In Nursery Pig Diets (2011), A J. Myers, M U. Steidinger, B W. Ratliff, D M. Mckilligan, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
A total of 1,152 weanling pigs (Newsham GPK35 × PIC380, initially 12.3 ± 1.30 lb, 20 ± 2 d of age) were used in a 39-d study to evaluate the effects of select menha- den fish meal (SMFM), poultry meal, PEP2+, Peptone 50, and PEP-NS on nursery pig performance. PEP2+, Peptone 50, and PEP-NS are all porcine intestinal mucosa products, but they differ in the carriers with which they are co-dried. PEP2+ is co-dried with enzymatically processed vegetable proteins and amino acid (AA) dried fermentation biomass. Peptone 50 is co-dried with a vegetable protein, whereas PEP-NS uses by-products from corn …
Utilizing Vaccination For Porcine Circovirus Type 2 As A Tool To Aid Elimination Of Pcv2 From Swine Populations (2011), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Utilizing Vaccination For Porcine Circovirus Type 2 As A Tool To Aid Elimination Of Pcv2 From Swine Populations (2011), M L. Potter, Jerome C. Nietfeld, Richard D. Oberst, Steven C. Henry, Lisa M. Tokach, Michael P. Hays, A Fuller, B E. Straw, R O. Bates, Richard A. Hesse, Raymond R. Rowland, Steven S. Dritz
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 17, 2011
Optimizing A New 5-Day Cidr-Co-Synch Timed Artificial Insemination Program, 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Optimizing A New 5-Day Cidr-Co-Synch Timed Artificial Insemination Program, Jeffrey S. Stevenson, Stephanie Leeann Pulley, H.I. Mellieon, K. C. Olson, Sandra K. Johnson, David M. Grieger, John R. Jaeger, Ryan M. Breiner
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
The 7-day CO-Synch + CIDR protocol is a popular ovulation-synchronization program used by cow-calf producers to facilitate artificial insemination (AI). A progesterone- impregnated controlled internal drug release (CIDR) insert is placed intravaginally and an injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is given. After 7 days, prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α) is administered and the CIDR insert is removed. Between 58 and 72 hours after insert removal, cows are inseminated after another injection of GnRH to induce ovulation. Timed AI pregnancy rates generally have ranged from 40 to 60% when suckled cows are treated with the 7-day CO-Synch + CIDR protocol.
Sun-Curing And Harvest Maturity Impacts Concentration And Protein-Binding Capacity Of Condensed Tannins In Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata), 2011 Kansas State University Libraries
Sun-Curing And Harvest Maturity Impacts Concentration And Protein-Binding Capacity Of Condensed Tannins In Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata), G.J. Eckerle, L.A. Pacheco, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger
Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports
Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) is a noxious weed that infests approximately 600,000 acres of native tallgrass range in Kansas. Intake of sericea lespedeza by grazing livestock is poor, presumably as a result of the plant's tannins. Condensed tannins reduce protein digestion by ruminants and may also decrease plant palatability.