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Articles 4531 - 4560 of 10614

Full-Text Articles in Criminology

Level Of Scienter Required For Child Pornography Distributors: The Supreme Court's Interpretation Of Knowingly In 18 U.S.C. 2252, Christina Egan Jan 1996

Level Of Scienter Required For Child Pornography Distributors: The Supreme Court's Interpretation Of Knowingly In 18 U.S.C. 2252, Christina Egan

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Supreme Court's Bipolar Approach To The Interpretation Of 18 U.S.C. 1503 And 18 U.S.C. 2232(C), James K. Fitzpatrick Jan 1996

The Supreme Court's Bipolar Approach To The Interpretation Of 18 U.S.C. 1503 And 18 U.S.C. 2232(C), James K. Fitzpatrick

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Eighth Amendment--The Constitutionality Of The Alabama Capital Sentencing Scheme, Karin E. Garvey Jan 1996

Eighth Amendment--The Constitutionality Of The Alabama Capital Sentencing Scheme, Karin E. Garvey

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Waiver Of The Plea-Statement Rules, Michael S. Gershowitz Jan 1996

Waiver Of The Plea-Statement Rules, Michael S. Gershowitz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Kyles V. Whitley: Death Or Declaration, Ty Howton Jan 1996

Kyles V. Whitley: Death Or Declaration, Ty Howton

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Reversing The Tide Under The Commerce Clause, Sheila A. Mikhail Jan 1996

Reversing The Tide Under The Commerce Clause, Sheila A. Mikhail

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Witte V. United States: Double Jeopardy And The United States Sentencing Guidelines, Elizabeth J. Wiet Jan 1996

Witte V. United States: Double Jeopardy And The United States Sentencing Guidelines, Elizabeth J. Wiet

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1996

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 1996

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Deterrence And The Death Penalty: The Views Of The Experts, Michael L. Radelet, Ronald L. Akers Jan 1996

Deterrence And The Death Penalty: The Views Of The Experts, Michael L. Radelet, Ronald L. Akers

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Juror Reactions To Attorneys At Trial, Shari Seidman Diamond, Jonathan D. Casper, Cami L. Heiert, Anna-Maria Marshall Jan 1996

Juror Reactions To Attorneys At Trial, Shari Seidman Diamond, Jonathan D. Casper, Cami L. Heiert, Anna-Maria Marshall

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Decision-Making In Criminal Defense: An Empirical Study Of Insanity Pleas And The Impact Of Doubted Client Competence, Richard J. Bonnie, Norman G. Poythress, Steven K. Hoge, John Monahan Jan 1996

Decision-Making In Criminal Defense: An Empirical Study Of Insanity Pleas And The Impact Of Doubted Client Competence, Richard J. Bonnie, Norman G. Poythress, Steven K. Hoge, John Monahan

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Toward The Decentralization Of Criminal Procedure: State Constitutional Law And Selective Disincorporation, Barry Latzer Jan 1996

Toward The Decentralization Of Criminal Procedure: State Constitutional Law And Selective Disincorporation, Barry Latzer

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 1996

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1996

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Proportionality Review Of Capital Cases By State High Courts After Gregg: Only The Appearance Of Justice, Leigh B. Bienen Jan 1996

The Proportionality Review Of Capital Cases By State High Courts After Gregg: Only The Appearance Of Justice, Leigh B. Bienen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Preventive Detention And The Judicial Prediction Of Dangerousness For Juveniles: A Natural Experiment, Jeffery Fagan, Martin Guggenheim Jan 1996

Preventive Detention And The Judicial Prediction Of Dangerousness For Juveniles: A Natural Experiment, Jeffery Fagan, Martin Guggenheim

Faculty Scholarship

Since 1970, legislatures have increasingly relied on preventive detention – detention before trial ordered solely to prevent an accused from committing crime during the pretrial period – as an instrument of social control. Prior to this period, detention before trial was usually ordered only to assure an accused's presence at trial or to ensure the integrity of the trial process by preventing an accused from tampering with witnesses. Today, the majority of states and the federal system have changed their laws to allow judges to detain arrestees who pose a risk to society if released during the pretrial period. Half …


The Young Parsons And The Mature Habermas, James J. Chriss Jan 1996

The Young Parsons And The Mature Habermas, James J. Chriss

Sociology & Criminology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Evaluating Intensive Home Supervision : A Community Based Juvenile Corrections Program, Laone K. Kishman Jan 1996

Evaluating Intensive Home Supervision : A Community Based Juvenile Corrections Program, Laone K. Kishman

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

The thesis presented herein is an evaluation of Intensive Home Supervision (IHS). IHS is a community based juvenile delinquency prevention program operated conjointly through the Department of Human Services (OHS) and Juvenile Court Services in Black Hawk County. The purpose of IHS is to provide a treatment oriented intensive supervision program designed specifically to keep youthful offenders in their homes and out of long term residential placements. IHS is different than many other intensive supervision programs in that it is designed to go beyond monitoring youths' behaviors by therapeutically intervening to enhance the offenders' life skills. The nine life skills …


Repeat Violence In The Emergency Department, Jeanne A. Dorsey Jan 1996

Repeat Violence In The Emergency Department, Jeanne A. Dorsey

Masters Theses

The purpose of this descriptive study was to conduct a secondary analysis of the data set obtained from the Trauma and Emergency Center Violence Project (Dorsey, 1994). It was noted during the original 6 month study of 33,098 emergency department visits that some patients threatened or carried out real violence on multiple visits.; This study (a) identified the percentage of incidents in the initial sample that were perpetrated by repeat offenders, (b) described the types of violent behaviors, (c) explored the relationship between current substance and psychiatric history and the number of threatened or real violence incidents.; A descriptive research …


The Portrayal Of Prison Inmates And Their Families In Juvenile Literature, Maleea Dudney Jan 1996

The Portrayal Of Prison Inmates And Their Families In Juvenile Literature, Maleea Dudney

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this paper was to determine if juvenile literature portrays some characteristics of family members of male prison inmates in a realistic manner. Twenty five juvenile books were analyzed and compared to data gathered regarding characteristics of actual family members of prison inmates. This comparison revealed that juvenile literature does not portray the families of prison inmates in a realistic way.


The Role Of Firearms In Violence "Scripts": The Dynamics Of Gun Events Among Adolescent Males, Deanna L. Wilkinson, Jeffrey Fagan Jan 1996

The Role Of Firearms In Violence "Scripts": The Dynamics Of Gun Events Among Adolescent Males, Deanna L. Wilkinson, Jeffrey Fagan

Faculty Scholarship

In recent years, the use and deadly consequences of gun violence among adolescents has reached epidemic proportions. At a time when national homicide rates are declining, the increasing rates of firearm deaths among teenagers is especially alarming. Deaths of adolescents due to firearm injuries are disproportionately concentrated among nonwhites, and especially among African-American teenagers and young adults. Only in times of civil war have there been higher within-group homicide rates in the United States. There appears to be a process of self-annihilation among male African-American teens in inner cities that is unprecedented in American history. Unfortunately, few studies have examined …


The Return To Family Intervention In Youth Services: A Juvenile Justice Case Study, Gordon Bazemore, Susan Day Sep 1995

The Return To Family Intervention In Youth Services: A Juvenile Justice Case Study, Gordon Bazemore, Susan Day

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

After more than a decade of relative neglect, youth services policymakers in the late 1980s began targeting the family as a primary focus of intervention in the response to a range of deviant behavior. One recent example of this return to family intervention has been a renewed emphasis on family services in juvenile courts and juvenile justice agencies. This case study describes one attempt to implement a new "family-focused" intervention approach as part of a larger return to treatment-oriented probation services in an urban juvenile justice system. Based on interviews and participant observation data gathered during a nine month field …


An Analysis Of The Impact Of Race, Socioeconomic Status And Gender On Juvenile Justice Case Processing In A Southeastern C-Level Metropolitan Area, Melanie Wynell Smith Jul 1995

An Analysis Of The Impact Of Race, Socioeconomic Status And Gender On Juvenile Justice Case Processing In A Southeastern C-Level Metropolitan Area, Melanie Wynell Smith

Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - Urban Management

The goal of this research was to evaluate intake, adjudication and disposition of juvenile court cases to determine the extent to which outcomes are influenced by the race, socioeconomic status and gender of the referred youth. Three causal models were developed which incorporated the hypothesized relationships in both consensus and conflict paradigms. Zero-order correlations and path analysis were employed for quantitative analysis. Additionally, court services unit personnel were surveyed to determine the extent to which quantitative results were reasonable and reflective of their experience in the court system under study.

Path analysis and qualitative survey results indicate that the effect …


Assessing The Need For A Formal Training Program Concerning Shoplifter Apprehension, April Lynn Hicks Apr 1995

Assessing The Need For A Formal Training Program Concerning Shoplifter Apprehension, April Lynn Hicks

Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects

The present study was conducted to determine if supervisors and subordinates perceived a need for a formal training program on apprehending shoplifters. The study also determined whether supervisors perceived a greater or lesser need for a formal training program than did subordinates. Twenty supervisors and 70 subordinates from four retail locations were administered a Shoplifting Awareness Survey. It was found that both supervisors and subordinates perceived a need for a formal training program. The data revealed that supervisors perceived the need for a training program to be as strong as the need perceived by subordinates. Subordinates overwhelmingly indicated that they …


An Examination Of Factors Influencing The Definition Of Rape, Connie Sue Minton Apr 1995

An Examination Of Factors Influencing The Definition Of Rape, Connie Sue Minton

Sociology & Criminal Justice Theses & Dissertations

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the concept of rape and factors which influence the definition of rape. A survey consisting of demographic and attitudinal questions and rape scenarios was administered to college students at two middle-sized universities in the southeast. The results indicate that as the level of intimacy between the victim and the rapist increases the likelihood of a situation being defined as a rape decreases. In this study religion and political attitudes were two independent variables which did not influence the definition of rape while race, gender, relationships with women, and attitudes toward women were …


Ua12/8 Chief News, Wku Police Jan 1995

Ua12/8 Chief News, Wku Police

WKU Administration Documents

WKU Police departmental newsletters for 1995.


Habermas, Goffman, And Communicative Action: Implications For Professional Practice, James J. Chriss Jan 1995

Habermas, Goffman, And Communicative Action: Implications For Professional Practice, James J. Chriss

Sociology & Criminology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Reforming Incompetency To Stand Trial And Plead Guilty: A Restated Proposal And A Response To Professor Bonnie, Bruce J. Winick Jan 1995

Reforming Incompetency To Stand Trial And Plead Guilty: A Restated Proposal And A Response To Professor Bonnie, Bruce J. Winick

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Contemplating The Successive Prosecution Phenomenon In The Federal System, Elizabeth T. Lear Jan 1995

Contemplating The Successive Prosecution Phenomenon In The Federal System, Elizabeth T. Lear

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.