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Articles 4441 - 4470 of 10613

Full-Text Articles in Criminology

Ua12/8 Chief News, Wku Police Jan 1997

Ua12/8 Chief News, Wku Police

WKU Administration Documents

WKU Police departmental newsletters for 1997.


Preliminary Exploration Of Risk Assessment Predictors : Can Probationers Who Re-Offend Be Identified?, Deborah Dawson Jan 1997

Preliminary Exploration Of Risk Assessment Predictors : Can Probationers Who Re-Offend Be Identified?, Deborah Dawson

Theses : Honours

A retrospective study of 243 male probationers who had been on community based orders in Western Australia for a mean time of 15 months, was undertaken to explore differences between re-offenders and non re-offenders. Discriminant function analyses were employed in a series of designs where the mediating effects of geographic location and Aboriginality and non Aboriginality were investigated. The analyses revealed that the best static predictor item for distinguishing between non re-offenders and re-offenders in the entire sample was offence type (Wilks Lambda, .88, chi-square 25.589, df = 6, p < .0005) and the best criminogenic need item was employment (Wilks Lambda, .96, chi-square 7.566, df = 2, p < .05). In regional areas, drug use was !he primary predictor contributing to a function which significantly discriminated between and re-offenders and non re-offenders (Wilks Lambda, .78, chi-square 12.557, df = 4, p < .05). The classification accuracy was 68% for grouped cases. This result was unexpected, as previous studies have consistently found static predictors to be primary predictors of risk. Analysis of the metropolitan area sub-sample produced results more consistent with previous findings. Offence type and number of breached orders loaded highly on a statistically significant function which satisfactorily discriminated between outcomes (Wilks Lambda, .81, chi-square 31.226, df= 6, p < .0005). The analysis of race produced similar results. The variables which had tile highest loadings on the derived functions for both sub-samples were al11 static predictors of risk. Based on meta-analytic research outcomes of Andrews et al. (1990), it was also hypothesised that a chi-square analysis of court sanctioned probation conditions would reveal differences across re-offending outcome and the nature of the probation conditions. The results were consistent with the finding that general correctional service combined with a judicial alternative produced greater reductions in recidivism than a judicial alternative alone. The outcomes related to geographic location and race reinforced the importance of assessing risk of recidivism on the basis of population-specific attributes. Despite several limitations associated with the research design, the exploration provided future directions for the development of risk models and the use of judicial alternatives to reduce recidivism.


The Predictive Accuracy Of The Violent Offender Treatment Program Risk Assessment Scale, Ann Ward Jan 1997

The Predictive Accuracy Of The Violent Offender Treatment Program Risk Assessment Scale, Ann Ward

Theses : Honours

Current methods for screening violent offenders for program eligibility are expensive and time consuming. Developers of the Violent Offender Treatment Program (VOTP) have designed 2 brief and economical instrument to screen offenders for program eligibility. The present study was undertaken to assess the reliability and predictive accuracy of the VOTP Risk Assessment Scale (RAS). An inter-rater reliability of 20 court histories attained a mean kappa of .8 I. The RAS was applied to court histories of 202 violent offenders released between 1985 and 1987. A I 0-year follow-up of convictions for violent behaviour yielded a 47~ base rate. Receiver Operating …


Defining Use Of A Firearm, Alan M. Gilbert Jan 1997

Defining Use Of A Firearm, Alan M. Gilbert

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Illegitimacy Of One-Sided Speculation: Getting The Defensive Gun Use Estimate Down, Gary Kleck, Marc Gertz Jan 1997

Illegitimacy Of One-Sided Speculation: Getting The Defensive Gun Use Estimate Down, Gary Kleck, Marc Gertz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Three Strikes: Can We Return To Rationality, Michael Vitiello Jan 1997

Three Strikes: Can We Return To Rationality, Michael Vitiello

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Statistical Aspects Of Cases Concerning Racial Discrimination In Drug Sentencing: Stephens V. State And U.S. V. Armstrong, Joseph L. Gastwirth, Tapan K. Nayak Jan 1997

Statistical Aspects Of Cases Concerning Racial Discrimination In Drug Sentencing: Stephens V. State And U.S. V. Armstrong, Joseph L. Gastwirth, Tapan K. Nayak

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Review Jan 1997

Book Review

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Sword Or Shield: Due Process And The Fugitive Disentitlement Doctrine, Martha B. Stolley Jan 1997

Sword Or Shield: Due Process And The Fugitive Disentitlement Doctrine, Martha B. Stolley

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Ineffective Assistance Of Counsel: The Case For An Ex Ante Parity Standard, Donald A. Dripps Jan 1997

Ineffective Assistance Of Counsel: The Case For An Ex Ante Parity Standard, Donald A. Dripps

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Reckless Complicity, Sanford H. Kadish Jan 1997

Reckless Complicity, Sanford H. Kadish

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Just Say No Excuse: The Rise And Fall Of The Intoxication Defense, Mitchell Keiter Jan 1997

Just Say No Excuse: The Rise And Fall Of The Intoxication Defense, Mitchell Keiter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Comment On Ingraham's Moral Duty To Talk And The Right To Silence, Gregory W. O'Reilly Jan 1997

Comment On Ingraham's Moral Duty To Talk And The Right To Silence, Gregory W. O'Reilly

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Driving While Black And All Other Traffic Offenses: The Supreme Court And Pretextual Traffic Stops, David A. Harris Jan 1997

Driving While Black And All Other Traffic Offenses: The Supreme Court And Pretextual Traffic Stops, David A. Harris

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 1997

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Montana V. Egelhoff--Reflections On The Limits Of Legislative Imagination And Judicial Authority, Ronald J. Allen Jan 1997

Montana V. Egelhoff--Reflections On The Limits Of Legislative Imagination And Judicial Authority, Ronald J. Allen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Supreme Court Rejects Fifth And Fourteenth Amendment Protection Against The Forfeiture Of An Innocent Owner's Property, Jami Brodey Jan 1997

Supreme Court Rejects Fifth And Fourteenth Amendment Protection Against The Forfeiture Of An Innocent Owner's Property, Jami Brodey

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Go Directly To Jail, Do Not Pass Go, Do Not Keep House, Matthew Costigan Jan 1997

Go Directly To Jail, Do Not Pass Go, Do Not Keep House, Matthew Costigan

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


A Case For Harmless Error Review For Ake Errors, Kristen Brown Jan 1997

A Case For Harmless Error Review For Ake Errors, Kristen Brown

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Pleas, Plain Language And Precedent: Applicability Of Rules 11(F) And 31(E) To Criminal Forfeiture Provisions, Angela Crawford Jan 1997

Pleas, Plain Language And Precedent: Applicability Of Rules 11(F) And 31(E) To Criminal Forfeiture Provisions, Angela Crawford

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Could This Be The End Of The Fourth Amendment Protections For Motorists, Craig M. Glantz Jan 1997

Could This Be The End Of The Fourth Amendment Protections For Motorists, Craig M. Glantz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Maybe Soldiers Have Rights After All, Nicole E. Jaeger Jan 1997

Maybe Soldiers Have Rights After All, Nicole E. Jaeger

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Goodbye To The Defense Of Selective Prosecution, Melissa L. Jampol Jan 1997

Goodbye To The Defense Of Selective Prosecution, Melissa L. Jampol

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Changing The Tide Of Double Jeopardy In The Context Of Continuing Criminal Enterprise, Amy J. Kappeler Jan 1997

Changing The Tide Of Double Jeopardy In The Context Of Continuing Criminal Enterprise, Amy J. Kappeler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Protecting First Federal Habeas Corpus Petitions: Closing The Opening Left By Gomez, John L. Kolakowski Jan 1997

Protecting First Federal Habeas Corpus Petitions: Closing The Opening Left By Gomez, John L. Kolakowski

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Rejecting The Clear And Convincing Evidence Standard For Proof Of Incompetence, Alaya B. Meyers Jan 1997

Rejecting The Clear And Convincing Evidence Standard For Proof Of Incompetence, Alaya B. Meyers

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


When Rules Are More Important Than Justice, Dawn M. Phillips Jan 1997

When Rules Are More Important Than Justice, Dawn M. Phillips

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 1997

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


When Is Strict Criminal Liability Just, Kenneth W. Simons Jan 1997

When Is Strict Criminal Liability Just, Kenneth W. Simons

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Mens Rea And Inchoate Crimes, Larry Alexander, Kimberly D. Kessler Jan 1997

Mens Rea And Inchoate Crimes, Larry Alexander, Kimberly D. Kessler

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.