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Articles 3781 - 3810 of 10612
Full-Text Articles in Criminology
Differences In Methamphetamine Users And Crack Cocaine Users, Kilby Erwin Raptopoulos
Differences In Methamphetamine Users And Crack Cocaine Users, Kilby Erwin Raptopoulos
Theses and Dissertations
This research addresses basic differences between crack cocaine users and methamphetamine users. The sample consisted of stimulant users who tested positive for either crack cocaine and/or methamphetamine from three rural counties in eastern Arkansas. This study seeks to further existing knowledge concerning drug use by examining demographics, drug use patterns, criminal histories and parental substance abuse. The study used Respondent-Driven Sampling to accumulate a sample size of 211 participants. Data was obtained through self-reported demographic information, drug use, criminal histories, and parental substance abuse problems during individual interviews, which were also matched with the results from a urinary analysis to …
An Unholy Alliance: Perceptions Of Influence In Insurance Fraud Prosecutions And The Need For Real Safeguards, Aviva Abramovsky
An Unholy Alliance: Perceptions Of Influence In Insurance Fraud Prosecutions And The Need For Real Safeguards, Aviva Abramovsky
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Rethinking Robinson V. California In The Wake Of Jones V. Los Angeles: Avoiding The Demise Of The Criminal Law By Attending To Punishment, Martin R. Gardner
Rethinking Robinson V. California In The Wake Of Jones V. Los Angeles: Avoiding The Demise Of The Criminal Law By Attending To Punishment, Martin R. Gardner
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
The Empirics Of Prison Growth: A Critical Review And Path Forward, John F. Pfaff
The Empirics Of Prison Growth: A Critical Review And Path Forward, John F. Pfaff
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
The Felony Murder Rule In Illinois: The Injustice Of The Proximate Cause Theory Explored Via Research In Cognitive Psychology, Martin Lijtmaer
The Felony Murder Rule In Illinois: The Injustice Of The Proximate Cause Theory Explored Via Research In Cognitive Psychology, Martin Lijtmaer
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Of Vice And Men: A New Approach To Eradicating Sex Trafficking By Reducing Male Demand Through Educational Programs And Abolitionist Legislation, Iris Yen
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Foreword: Symposium On Redefining International Criminal Law
Foreword: Symposium On Redefining International Criminal Law
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Pretrial And Preventive Detention Of Suspected Terrorists: Options And Constraints Under International Law, Douglass Cassel
Pretrial And Preventive Detention Of Suspected Terrorists: Options And Constraints Under International Law, Douglass Cassel
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
The New Wars And The Crisis Of Compliance With The Law Of Armed Conflict By Non-State Actors, M. Cherif Bassiouni
The New Wars And The Crisis Of Compliance With The Law Of Armed Conflict By Non-State Actors, M. Cherif Bassiouni
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
From Incitement To Indictment - Prosecuting Iran's President For Advocating Israel's Destruction And Piecing Together Incitement Law's Emerging Analytical Framework, Gregory S. Gordon
From Incitement To Indictment - Prosecuting Iran's President For Advocating Israel's Destruction And Piecing Together Incitement Law's Emerging Analytical Framework, Gregory S. Gordon
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
State Policy As An Element Of International Crimes, William A. Schabas
State Policy As An Element Of International Crimes, William A. Schabas
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
The Constitutionality Of The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, David Scheffer, Ashley Cox
The Constitutionality Of The Rome Statute Of The International Criminal Court, David Scheffer, Ashley Cox
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Police, Politics, And Culture In A Deeply Divided Society, Badi Hasisi
Police, Politics, And Culture In A Deeply Divided Society, Badi Hasisi
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Hearts On Their Sleeves: Symbolic Displays Of Emotion By Spectators In Criminal Trials, Meghan E. Lind
Hearts On Their Sleeves: Symbolic Displays Of Emotion By Spectators In Criminal Trials, Meghan E. Lind
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Nigger: A Critical Race Realist Analysis Of The N-Word Within Hate Crimes Law, Gregory S. Parks, Shayne E. Jones
Nigger: A Critical Race Realist Analysis Of The N-Word Within Hate Crimes Law, Gregory S. Parks, Shayne E. Jones
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Formal, Categorical, But Incomplete: The Need For A New Standard In Evaluating Prior Convictions Under The Armed Carrier Criminal Act, Krystle Lamprecht
Formal, Categorical, But Incomplete: The Need For A New Standard In Evaluating Prior Convictions Under The Armed Carrier Criminal Act, Krystle Lamprecht
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Criminal Prosecution In Sheep's Clothing: The Punitive Effects Of Ofac Freezing Sanctions, Vanessa Ortblad
Criminal Prosecution In Sheep's Clothing: The Punitive Effects Of Ofac Freezing Sanctions, Vanessa Ortblad
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Pedophiles In Wonderland: Censoring The Sinful In Cyberspace, Gabrielle Russell
Pedophiles In Wonderland: Censoring The Sinful In Cyberspace, Gabrielle Russell
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Mens Rea For Sexual Abuse: The Case For Defining The Acceptable Risk, Eric A. Johnson
Mens Rea For Sexual Abuse: The Case For Defining The Acceptable Risk, Eric A. Johnson
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
When Human Experimentation Is Criminal , L. Song Richardson
When Human Experimentation Is Criminal , L. Song Richardson
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
The Consequences Of Law Enforcement Officials' Failure To Record Custodial Interviews As Required By Law, Thomas P. Sullivan, Andrew W. Vail
The Consequences Of Law Enforcement Officials' Failure To Record Custodial Interviews As Required By Law, Thomas P. Sullivan, Andrew W. Vail
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Juveniles' Competency To Stand Trial: Wading Through The Rhetoric And The Evidence, Joseph B. Jr. Sanborn
Juveniles' Competency To Stand Trial: Wading Through The Rhetoric And The Evidence, Joseph B. Jr. Sanborn
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Rethinking The Increased Focus On Penal Measures In Immigration Law As Reflected In The Expansion Of The Aggravated Felony Concept, Diana R. Podgorny
Rethinking The Increased Focus On Penal Measures In Immigration Law As Reflected In The Expansion Of The Aggravated Felony Concept, Diana R. Podgorny
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
No abstract provided.
Investigating Racial Disparity At The Detention Decision: The Role Of Respectability, Don L. Kurtz, Travis Linnemann, Ryan E. Spohn
Investigating Racial Disparity At The Detention Decision: The Role Of Respectability, Don L. Kurtz, Travis Linnemann, Ryan E. Spohn
Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications
A concern over inequity and the existence of racial disparity of youth served by the juvenile justice system has long been a topic of considerable interest among scholars, policymakers, and court offi cials. Numerous empirical studies undertaken by academics and various public and private organizations have attempted to shed some light on this phenomenon. Research fi ndings on disproportionate minority contact have hardly been uniform, leaving much of this practice unexplained. This study uses data obtained at the detention decision point over a three-year period examining variance in juvenile case processing related to race. Findings suggest that extra-legal factors influencing …
An Assessment Of Cross-National Variation In Rates Of Incarceration, Ryan E. Spohn, Travis Linnemann
An Assessment Of Cross-National Variation In Rates Of Incarceration, Ryan E. Spohn, Travis Linnemann
Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications
Our theoretical approach compares the relative efficacy of multiple theories of law and social control. From a general social threat perspective, we find that variables reflecting the size of the unemployed youth population and general measures of income inequality have positive impacts on a nation's rates of incarceration. We also find partial support for one of Durkheim's laws of quantitative change and penal evolution, in that, all else equal, nations with a more authoritarian form of government utilize incarceration at a higher rate than their more democratic counterparts. We also find that the institutional anomie perspective, which has previously been …
Air Pollution, Economic Development Of Communities, And Health Status Among The Elderly In Urban China., Rongjun Sun, Danan Gu
Air Pollution, Economic Development Of Communities, And Health Status Among The Elderly In Urban China., Rongjun Sun, Danan Gu
Sociology & Criminology Faculty Publications
In Western societies, the impact of air pollution on residents' health is higher in less wealthy communities. However, it is not clear whether such an interaction effect applies to developing countries. The authors examine how the level of community development modifies the impact of air pollution on health outcomes of the Chinese elderly using data from the third wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey in 2002, which includes 7,358 elderly residents aged 65 or more years from 735 districts in 171 cities. The results show that, compared with a 1-point increase in the air pollution index in urban …
The Rise Of Spanish And Latin American Criminal Theory, Luis E. Chiesa
The Rise Of Spanish And Latin American Criminal Theory, Luis E. Chiesa
Journal Articles
No abstract provided.
The Effects Of An Offender's Ethnicity As Well As The Type Of Crime Committed, On Public Perceptions Regarding Seriousness, And The Sentencing Principles Seen As Most Appropriate, Andrea Kysely
Theses : Honours
Public opinion has been evidenced as exerting significant influence over the development of, and alteration to, policies dealing with offenders (Roberts, 1992). Research suggests that an offender's ethnicity, as well as the seriousness of a crime, have a significant effect on public opinion regarding the appropriateness of an imposed sentence, and the goals of sentencing seen as most important (Herzog & Rattner, 2003). However whilst research in the United States and Europe has continued to expand, there is a significant lack of research directly related to the Australian context. The significant over-representation of Indigenous Australians in Australian prisons, potentially reflects …
Geographic Patterns, Patrick G. Donnelly
Geographic Patterns, Patrick G. Donnelly
Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work Faculty Publications
Criminologists, law enforcement officials, and city planners have long been interested in the relationship between geography and crime. Some of the earliest empirical studies of crime were conducted in the 1830s and 1840s by Andre Michel Guerry and Adolphe Quetelet, who plotted recorded crimes on maps and showed considerable variation in the numbers of crimes across geographic areas. As part of the Chicago ecological school of the 1920s and 1930s, Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay examined rates of delinquency in reference to the concentric zones in urban areas. The development of social area analysis and factor analytic techniques in the …