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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Selected Works

2001

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Articles 31 - 60 of 320

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

What A Character: Zora Neale Hurston’S Autobiographies, Amy M. Elliott Sep 2001

What A Character: Zora Neale Hurston’S Autobiographies, Amy M. Elliott

Amy M. Elliott

Zora Neale Hurston’s Dust Tracks on a Road is a complicated text that reflects a complicated woman, and one that falls somewhere between the categories of autobiography and biography. While the work cannot be completely discounted as autobiographical, it contains themes surprisingly reminiscent of James Weldon Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Like Johnson’s autobiography of a fictional man, Hurston’s account contains hard to believe situations that lead readers to question its authenticity and verisimilitude. Additionally, Hurston’s stance on the race issue, a preaching of one view while practicing another, leads to questioning. Further, Dust Tracks on a Road …


Internal Consistency And Intercriterion Overlap Within And Between Dsm-Iv Axis Ii Personality Disorders: Findings From The Collaborative Longitudinal Study Of Personality Disorders, Carlos M. Grilo, Thomas H. Mcglashan, Leslie C. Morey, John G. Gunderson, Andrew E. Skodol, M. Tracie Shea, Charles A. Sanislow, Mary C. Zanarini, Donna S. Bender, John M. Oldham, Ingrid Dyck, Robert L. Stout Sep 2001

Internal Consistency And Intercriterion Overlap Within And Between Dsm-Iv Axis Ii Personality Disorders: Findings From The Collaborative Longitudinal Study Of Personality Disorders, Carlos M. Grilo, Thomas H. Mcglashan, Leslie C. Morey, John G. Gunderson, Andrew E. Skodol, M. Tracie Shea, Charles A. Sanislow, Mary C. Zanarini, Donna S. Bender, John M. Oldham, Ingrid Dyck, Robert L. Stout

Charles A. Sanislow, Ph.D.

Objective: To evaluate performance characteristics of DSM-IV Personality Disorders (PDs) criteria.

Method: Six hundred and sixty-eight adults recruited for the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS) were assessed with diagnostic interviews.

Results: Within-category inter-relatedness was evaluated by Cronbach’s alpha and median intercriterion correlations (MIC). Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.47 to 0.87 (median=0.71); seven of the 10 PDs had alphas greater than 0.70. Between-category criterion overlap was evaluated by ‘inter-category’ intercriterion correlations between all PD pairs (ICMIC). ICMIC values (median=0.08) were lower than MIC values (median=0.23). Diagnostic efficiency statistics (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive power and negative predictive power were calculated for …


Desecrating The Ark: Animal Abuse And The Law's Role In Prevention, Margit Livingston Sep 2001

Desecrating The Ark: Animal Abuse And The Law's Role In Prevention, Margit Livingston

Margit Livingston

In this Article, Professor Livingston examines the history and philosophy of animal cruelty laws and also surveys the scope and content of contemporary American anti-cruelty statutes. She explores, moreover, a substantial body of social science data that suggest a correlation between the commission of animal abuse and a propensity for other violent behavior. From her survey of current law, Professor Livingston concludes that lawmakers should amend animal cruelty statutes to provide for mandatory psychological treatment for youthful offenders and harsher penalties for older and habitual offenders. She observes that animal abuse as a crime not only affects the animals targeted …


Linguistic Fieldwork (Newman And Ratliff, Eds.), Ileana Paul Aug 2001

Linguistic Fieldwork (Newman And Ratliff, Eds.), Ileana Paul

Ileana Paul

No abstract provided.


Electronic Monitoring Programs With Community Probation Programs, Kathleen Bailey, James` Ballard Aug 2001

Electronic Monitoring Programs With Community Probation Programs, Kathleen Bailey, James` Ballard

Kathleen Bailey

No abstract provided.


台灣媒體 變成了緊張大師. 台北中國時報論壇, Chiehwen Ed Hsu Aug 2001

台灣媒體 變成了緊張大師. 台北中國時報論壇, Chiehwen Ed Hsu

Chiehwen Ed Hsu

No abstract provided.


Medical Care Output And Productivity In The Nonprofit Sector, Tomas Philipson, Darius Lakdawalla Aug 2001

Medical Care Output And Productivity In The Nonprofit Sector, Tomas Philipson, Darius Lakdawalla

Darius N. Lakdawalla

No abstract provided.


Exploring Social Dimensions Of Journalistic Ethics: An International Comparative Study, Berkowitz, Limor, Jane Singer Aug 2001

Exploring Social Dimensions Of Journalistic Ethics: An International Comparative Study, Berkowitz, Limor, Jane Singer

Jane B. Singer

No abstract provided.


Dynamic Learning In A Two-Person Experimental Game, Charles F. Mason, Owen R. Phillips Aug 2001

Dynamic Learning In A Two-Person Experimental Game, Charles F. Mason, Owen R. Phillips

Charles F Mason

No abstract provided.


Dorothy Hazeltine Yates.Pdf, Alan S. Kornspan, Mary J. Maccracken Aug 2001

Dorothy Hazeltine Yates.Pdf, Alan S. Kornspan, Mary J. Maccracken

Dr. Mary J. MacCracken

The purpose of this article is to present the work of Dorothy Hazeltine Yates.
Yates was a clinical psychologist who applied psychology to practical prob-
lems. One area in which Yates applied her knowledge was psychology applied
to athletics. Thus, this article presents Yates' work with a collegiate boxing
team in the early 1940s. This paper will describe Yates' psychological inter-
ventions, teaching, and research with college athletes.


How Do You Manage?, Michael Rogers, La Loria Konata, Deborah Bigelow Aug 2001

How Do You Manage?, Michael Rogers, La Loria Konata, Deborah Bigelow

La Loria Konata

No abstract provided.


Logical Form And The Vernacular, Reinaldo Elugardo, Robert J. Stainton Aug 2001

Logical Form And The Vernacular, Reinaldo Elugardo, Robert J. Stainton

Robert J. Stainton

Vernacularism is the view that logical forms are fundamentally assigned to natural language expressions, and are only derivatively assigned to anything else, e.g., propositions, mental representations, expressions of symbolic logic, etc. In this paper, we argue that Vernacularism is not as plausible as it first appears because of non-sentential speech. More specifically, there are argument-premises, meant by speakers of non-sentences, for which no natural language paraphrase is readily available in the language used by the speaker and the hearer. The speaker can intend this proposition and the hearer can recover it (and its logical form). Since they cannot, by hypothesis, …


4. Let’S Not Exaggerate The Suggestibility Of Children., Thomas D. Lyon Aug 2001

4. Let’S Not Exaggerate The Suggestibility Of Children., Thomas D. Lyon

Thomas D. Lyon

I’m grateful to Dr. Martindale for introducing the reader to an important and lively debate among practitioners and academics over the relevance of recent research on children’s suggestibility. In my Cornell Law Review article, I argued that the recent research on suggestibility was inspired by highly coercive interviewing techniques in widely publicized cases that are not the norm in child sexual abuse investigations. These techniques include telling children that they have been abused, telling children that a particular person is the abuser, and asking children to imagine details regarding how abuse could have taken place. Moreover, I argued that the …


Perceived Drinking Norms, Attention To Social Comparison Information, And Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak Jul 2001

Perceived Drinking Norms, Attention To Social Comparison Information, And Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Anaheim, CA, August 17-19, 2001.


Psychological Practice Patterns In The Assessment Of Dangerousness, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, Anton Tolman Jul 2001

Psychological Practice Patterns In The Assessment Of Dangerousness, Kristine Botsford Mullendore, Anton Tolman

Kristine Botsford Mullendore

No abstract provided.


Changes In Usage, Usability And User Support, Denise Troll Covey Jul 2001

Changes In Usage, Usability And User Support, Denise Troll Covey

Denise Troll Covey

No abstract provided.


Parenting Practices As Predictors Of Adolescent Autonomy Among Mexican Adolescents, K. Bush, K. Kupanoff, S. Leonard, Tiffani Kisler Jul 2001

Parenting Practices As Predictors Of Adolescent Autonomy Among Mexican Adolescents, K. Bush, K. Kupanoff, S. Leonard, Tiffani Kisler

Tiffani S. Kisler

No abstract provided.


Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak Jul 2001

Public Self-Consciousness And Embarrassability As Predictors Of Alcohol Use Among College Students, Katherine Novak

Katherine B. Novak

Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Anaheim, CA, August 18-21, 2001


The Philosophy Of Digital Libraries: Parsing The Issues, Making Tough Choices, Denise Troll Covey Jul 2001

The Philosophy Of Digital Libraries: Parsing The Issues, Making Tough Choices, Denise Troll Covey

Denise Troll Covey

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Fermentation And Cowpea Steaming On Some Quality Characteristics Of Maize-Cowpea Blends, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Yvonne Kluvitse, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa Jul 2001

Influence Of Fermentation And Cowpea Steaming On Some Quality Characteristics Of Maize-Cowpea Blends, Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Yvonne Kluvitse, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa

Professor Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa

Fermentation and cowpea steaming can be used to improve the protein quality and quantity of fermented maize dough. In the production of maize-cowpea blends, it is important that the quality characteristics are evaluated to determine their functionality in the products. A 5x4x2x2 factorial experiment with cowpea level, fermentation time, cowpea steaming time and fermentation method as the variable was performed. The cowpeas were dehulled, steamed, dried at 65EC for 24 hours and milled into flours. Maize was soaked in water (18 hours), drained and milled into flour. The maize-cowpea blends were made into a 50% moisture dough, fermented for the …


The Corporate Practice Of Medicine: Competition And Innovation In Health Care (Book Review), Linda Treiber Jun 2001

The Corporate Practice Of Medicine: Competition And Innovation In Health Care (Book Review), Linda Treiber

Linda A. Treiber

Review of the book "The Corporate Practice of Medicine: Competition and Innovation in Health Care," by James C. Robinson


Hybrid Organizations And The Alignment Of Interests: The Case Of Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac, Jonathan Koppell Jun 2001

Hybrid Organizations And The Alignment Of Interests: The Case Of Fannie Mae And Freddie Mac, Jonathan Koppell

Jonathan GS Koppell

This article explores the political influence of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Using Congress's overhaul of the regulatory infrastructure for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as a case study, the article presents two principal findings: (1) The characteristics that distinguish government-sponsored enterprises from traditional government agencies and private companies endow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac with unique political resources; and (2) the alignment of interest groups around Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is subject to strategic manipulation by the GSEs. A triangular model of this alignment is proposed and employed to analyze the legislative outcome. The case has implications for students of …


Buffalo's "Prophet Of Protest": The Political Leadership And Activism Of Reverend Dr. Bennett W. Smith, Sr., Sherri Wallace Jun 2001

Buffalo's "Prophet Of Protest": The Political Leadership And Activism Of Reverend Dr. Bennett W. Smith, Sr., Sherri Wallace

Sherri L. Wallace

Recently voted as one of Western New York's most influential people for the twentieth century (Gallivan 1999), the Reverend Dr. [Bennett W. Smith, Sr.] Sr.'s own electoral and political activism clearly emanate from the ethical expressions of the social justice ministry of his late friend and comrade, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King characterized social justice in terms of "comprehensive social empowerment." He believed that freedom for African-Americans without empowerment (i.e. "Civil Rights"), land and/or other social/economic resources, was not "true" freedom (Walker 1991, 24). King's philosophy, similar to Stokely Carmichael's view of "Black Power," articulated a "call …


The Return Of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives On Immigration And Its Sequels In France, Germany, And The United States, Rogers Brubaker Jun 2001

The Return Of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives On Immigration And Its Sequels In France, Germany, And The United States, Rogers Brubaker

Rogers Brubaker

This article argues that the massive differentialist turn of the last third of the twentieth century may have reached its peak, and that one can discern signs of a modest “return of assimilation”. The article presents evidence of this from the domain of public discourse in France, public policy in Germany, and scholarly research in the US. Yet what has “returned” is not the old, analytically discredited and politically disreputable “assimilationist” understanding of assimilation, but a more analytically complex and normatively defensible understanding. The article concludes by specifying the ways in which the concept of assimilation has been transformed.


"Thou Shalt Not Put A Stumbling Block Before The Blind": The Americans With Disabilities Act And Public Transit For The Disabled, Michael E Lewyn Jun 2001

"Thou Shalt Not Put A Stumbling Block Before The Blind": The Americans With Disabilities Act And Public Transit For The Disabled, Michael E Lewyn

Michael E Lewyn

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ordered local governments to make bus and train systems more accessible to the disabled. The ADA imposed costly requirements upon local public transit systems but did not give local governments funds with which to satisfy this mandate. By reducing the funds available to transit systems, the ADA has sometimes forced cutbacks in transit service for everyone (including, ironically, the disabled to the extent that disabled people were able to use public transit before the ADA's enactment). Thus, the ADA has occasionally been counterproductive.

The root cause of the ADA's inadequacy is that the ADA …


Uniform Pricing Or Pay-As-Bid Pricing: A Dilemma For California And Beyond, Peter Cramton, Alfred E. Kahn, Robert H. Porter, Richard D. Tabors Jun 2001

Uniform Pricing Or Pay-As-Bid Pricing: A Dilemma For California And Beyond, Peter Cramton, Alfred E. Kahn, Robert H. Porter, Richard D. Tabors

Peter Cramton

Any belief that a shift from uniform to as-bid pricing would provide power purchasers substantial relief from soaring prices is simply mistaken. The immediate consequence of its introduction would be a radical change in bidding behavior that would introduce new inefficiencies, weaken competition in new generation, and impede expansion of capacity.


Chaotic Exchange Rate Dynamics Redux, Sergio Da Silva Jun 2001

Chaotic Exchange Rate Dynamics Redux, Sergio Da Silva

Sergio Da Silva

This article generalizes the results shown in De Grauwe, Dewachter, and Embrechts (1993) in a more sophisticated framework. In their model, the speculative dynamics resulting from the interaction between chartists and fundamentalists are incorporated into a Dornbusch-style model to generate a chaotic nominal exchange rate. Here the model of Obstfeld and Rogoff (1995, 1996) replaces the Dornbusch model, and chaotic solutions are still shown to be possible for sensible parameter values.


"Congress And George W. Bush - The First 160 Days," At Forschungsinstitut Fur Politische Wissenschaft Und Europeaische Fragen, University Of Cologne, David R. Mayhew Jun 2001

"Congress And George W. Bush - The First 160 Days," At Forschungsinstitut Fur Politische Wissenschaft Und Europeaische Fragen, University Of Cologne, David R. Mayhew

David Mayhew

No abstract provided.


Review Of The Phonology Of Portuguese By Maria Helena Mateus And Ernesto D'Andrade, David Silva Jun 2001

Review Of The Phonology Of Portuguese By Maria Helena Mateus And Ernesto D'Andrade, David Silva

David Silva

As noted by its publisher in LINGUIST 12.390, The Phonology of Portuguese (TPP) provides "an accurate description of the phonological system of Portuguese"-referencing both European and Brazilian varieties, and seeks to explain phonological and morphological phenomena "within the light of current phonological theories." With TPP, authors Mateus and d'Andrade have delivered a concise and comprehensive English-language volume on Portuguese phonology, nicely complementing the pre-generative English language version of J. Mattoso Camara's 1970 work, The Portuguese Language (translated by Anthony Naro).


Brave New Opac, Or Rube Goldberg Meets Aleph, Paul A. Soderdahl, Ed Holtum Jun 2001

Brave New Opac, Or Rube Goldberg Meets Aleph, Paul A. Soderdahl, Ed Holtum

Paul A Soderdahl

The OPAC Working Group at the University of Iowa has taken a "blank slate" approach to the development of its "InfoHawk" OPAC. By starting with an "ideal" interface rather than merely fine tuning the Aleph "out-of-the-box" version, the group has developed a product that it feels is better tailored to its users. This presentation includes a demonstration of the OPAC, a discussion of the rationale for the interface, a look at some inventive ways the group overcame the barriers and limitations encountered during the implementation, and an account of the technical factors that had to be taken into consideration.