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Articles 9841 - 9870 of 16445

Full-Text Articles in Agronomy and Crop Sciences

Arkansas Corn And Grain Sorghum Research Studies 2019, Victor Ford, Jason Kelley, Nathan Mckinney Ii Jul 2020

Arkansas Corn And Grain Sorghum Research Studies 2019, Victor Ford, Jason Kelley, Nathan Mckinney Ii

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

The 2020 Arkansas Corn and Grain Sorghum Research Studies Series is the inaugural edition of this annual report and includes research results on all topics pertaining to corn and grain sorghum production including disease management, environmental/sustainability, irrigation, post-harvest drying, soil fertility, weed control, and research verification program results. Our objective is capturing and broadly distributing the results of research projects funded by the Arkansas Corn and Grain Sorghum Board. The intended audience includes producers and their advisors, current investigators, and future researchers. The Series will also serve as a citable archive of research results. Research reports contained in this publication …


Developing A High-Throughput Method To Screen Soybean Germplasm For Hypoxia Tolerance In Hydroponic Systems, Derrick Harrison Jul 2020

Developing A High-Throughput Method To Screen Soybean Germplasm For Hypoxia Tolerance In Hydroponic Systems, Derrick Harrison

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Soybean [Glycine max (Merr.)], the second most planted crop in the United States, is sensitive to field flooding due to depletion of oxygen and accumulation of CO2 in the rhizosphere. There is a need to breed cultivars that are adapted to areas prone to flooding, but field evaluations in the U.S. are limited because of time (one generation per year) and availability of resources (impermeable soils, irrigation, equipment to build levees). The purpose of this study was to develop and execute a protocol of germplasm screening for hypoxia tolerance using hydroponics in a controlled greenhouse environment. Germination rates and vigor …


Soybean Maturity Group And Planting Date Influence Grain Yield And Nitrogen Dynamics, Carrie C. Ortel, Trenton L. Roberts, Kyle A. Hoegenauer, Larry C. Purcell, Nathan A. Slaton, Edward E. Gbur Jul 2020

Soybean Maturity Group And Planting Date Influence Grain Yield And Nitrogen Dynamics, Carrie C. Ortel, Trenton L. Roberts, Kyle A. Hoegenauer, Larry C. Purcell, Nathan A. Slaton, Edward E. Gbur

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Manipulation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] maturity group (MG) and planting date will increase the yield of a soybean crop while simultaneously influencing the potential soil-nitrogen (N) credits. Variations in N returned to the soil by soybean can significantly affect the amount of fertilizer-N needed for the subsequent crop. Four soybean MGs (3.5, 4.7, 5.4, and 5.6) were evaluated at optimal and late planting dates in Arkansas. Grain yield was significantly different among MGs in 2016 (P = .0012) and 2017 (P = .0004), with the 4.7 MG consistently yielding the highest at 3,232 kg ha(-1). Plant total aboveground …


Genetics Of Physiological Traits Associated With Drought Tolerance In Soybean (Glycine Max), Sumandeep Kaur Bazzer Jul 2020

Genetics Of Physiological Traits Associated With Drought Tolerance In Soybean (Glycine Max), Sumandeep Kaur Bazzer

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the major row crops in the United States, and its production is often limited by drought stress. Physiological traits from exotic germplasm that confer drought tolerance may be useful in improving commercial soybean production. For example, carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) is positively correlated with water use efficiency (WUE), and nitrogen isotope ratio (δ15N) is negatively correlated with N2 fixation; canopy temperature (CT) is an indicator for genetic variation in transpiration and stomatal conductance. Therefore, the objectives of this research were to identify the genomic regions associated with: (1) δ13C and δ15N using a …


Which Vegetation Sampling Approach Is More Efficient For A Rangeland Inventory?, Gh. Ghanbarian, M. Mesdaghi, H. Barani, M. Azimmohseni Jun 2020

Which Vegetation Sampling Approach Is More Efficient For A Rangeland Inventory?, Gh. Ghanbarian, M. Mesdaghi, H. Barani, M. Azimmohseni

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Presentation Of Diversity, Life Forms And Chorology Of Plant Species In Rangelands Of Jahrom, Gh. Ghanbarian, E. Jafari, A. Hatami, M. Tayebi Khorrami Jun 2020

Presentation Of Diversity, Life Forms And Chorology Of Plant Species In Rangelands Of Jahrom, Gh. Ghanbarian, E. Jafari, A. Hatami, M. Tayebi Khorrami

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Analysis Of C‐Banding And Karyotype Of Chromosome Of Two Galega Species, Hongwen Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Zan Wang Jun 2020

Analysis Of C‐Banding And Karyotype Of Chromosome Of Two Galega Species, Hongwen Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Zan Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Obstacles Of Determining Compensation In Grassland Ecological Values, Zhiyi Gai, Xiufang Gao Jun 2020

Obstacles Of Determining Compensation In Grassland Ecological Values, Zhiyi Gai, Xiufang Gao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Application Of Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Priority Classification Of Utilization Measurement Methods In Agropyrun Trichophrum Stands In Upland Grasslands Of Iran, Fazel Amiri Jun 2020

Application Of Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) In Priority Classification Of Utilization Measurement Methods In Agropyrun Trichophrum Stands In Upland Grasslands Of Iran, Fazel Amiri

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Important Environmental Factors Affecting Agropyron Trichophrum Establishment By Using An Ordination Method, Fazel Amiri, M. R. Chaichi, T. Tabatabai Jun 2020

Assessment Of Important Environmental Factors Affecting Agropyron Trichophrum Establishment By Using An Ordination Method, Fazel Amiri, M. R. Chaichi, T. Tabatabai

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Inter‐Annual Dynamics Of Grassland Yields And Assessment Of Herbage Supply In The Headwater Region Of Three Rivers Over 18 Years, Jiangwen Fan, Junbang Wang, Zhouqi Chen, Huaping Zhong, Quanqin Shao, Jiyuan Liu, Wenyan Zhang Jun 2020

Inter‐Annual Dynamics Of Grassland Yields And Assessment Of Herbage Supply In The Headwater Region Of Three Rivers Over 18 Years, Jiangwen Fan, Junbang Wang, Zhouqi Chen, Huaping Zhong, Quanqin Shao, Jiyuan Liu, Wenyan Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dynamics Of Leymus Chinensis And Hierochloe Glabrain Grassland Plantings Within The Songnen Plains Of China, Guangzhi Fan, Yunfei Yang Jun 2020

Dynamics Of Leymus Chinensis And Hierochloe Glabrain Grassland Plantings Within The Songnen Plains Of China, Guangzhi Fan, Yunfei Yang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Testing The Neutral Theory Of Plant Communities In Subalpine Meadow, Xiaoguang Du, Shurong Zhou Jun 2020

Testing The Neutral Theory Of Plant Communities In Subalpine Meadow, Xiaoguang Du, Shurong Zhou

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Grazing On Reproductive Characteristics Of Stipabreviflora In Desert Steppe, Lixia Du, Qingfeng Li Jun 2020

Effects Of Grazing On Reproductive Characteristics Of Stipabreviflora In Desert Steppe, Lixia Du, Qingfeng Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Long‐Term Cattle Grazing Affected Specific Leaf Area And Its Components In Two Range Plant Species, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren Jun 2020

Long‐Term Cattle Grazing Affected Specific Leaf Area And Its Components In Two Range Plant Species, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Photosynthesis And Soil Respiration From A Mixed‐Grass Prairie: Effects Of Grazing And Drought, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Guojie Wang, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren, Ryan Limb, Don Kirby, Larry Cihacek Jun 2020

Photosynthesis And Soil Respiration From A Mixed‐Grass Prairie: Effects Of Grazing And Drought, Xuejun Dong, Paul Nyren, Bob Patton, Guojie Wang, Brian Kreft, Anne Nyren, Ryan Limb, Don Kirby, Larry Cihacek

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Salt Stress On The Tall Wheatgrass At The Stage Of Seedling, Kuanhu Dong, Yanqing Liu Jun 2020

Effect Of Salt Stress On The Tall Wheatgrass At The Stage Of Seedling, Kuanhu Dong, Yanqing Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Diachronic Analysis Of Vegetation In The Sylvopastoral Zone (Senegal): What Lesson To Learn From?, A. T. Diop, A. Diouf, A. Wane Jun 2020

Diachronic Analysis Of Vegetation In The Sylvopastoral Zone (Senegal): What Lesson To Learn From?, A. T. Diop, A. Diouf, A. Wane

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Hay Covered On Soil Evaporation, Xiangxin Cui, Yong Gao, Xingyuan Zhang Jun 2020

The Effect Of Hay Covered On Soil Evaporation, Xiangxin Cui, Yong Gao, Xingyuan Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Experimental Study On Stipa Bungeana Grassland Of Enclosed, Cutting And Grazing Succession For 26 Years Semi‐Arid Region Of Northwest, J. M. Cheng, L. P. Qiu, Q. Wang, J. Cheng, X. N. Jia Jun 2020

Experimental Study On Stipa Bungeana Grassland Of Enclosed, Cutting And Grazing Succession For 26 Years Semi‐Arid Region Of Northwest, J. M. Cheng, L. P. Qiu, Q. Wang, J. Cheng, X. N. Jia

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Variation Of Pod Activity In Roots Of Different Fall Dormancy Alfalfa Under The Autumn Cutting, Libo Chen, Lei Liu, Zhiyong Li, Meizhen Wang Jun 2020

Variation Of Pod Activity In Roots Of Different Fall Dormancy Alfalfa Under The Autumn Cutting, Libo Chen, Lei Liu, Zhiyong Li, Meizhen Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Grazing Behaviors Of Goats And Sheep In Winter And Spring In A Desert Steppe, H. J. Chen, Mingjiu Wang, Y. M. Shan, Zh. Y. Wu, Zh. Q. Li Jun 2020

Grazing Behaviors Of Goats And Sheep In Winter And Spring In A Desert Steppe, H. J. Chen, Mingjiu Wang, Y. M. Shan, Zh. Y. Wu, Zh. Q. Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Different Enzyme Combination And Dissociation‐Time On The Protoplast Isolation Of Alfalfa, Aiping Chen, Yupeng Luo, Run Yan, Bo Zhang Jun 2020

Effects Of Different Enzyme Combination And Dissociation‐Time On The Protoplast Isolation Of Alfalfa, Aiping Chen, Yupeng Luo, Run Yan, Bo Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Projected Surface Water For Fruit And Vegetable Irrigation Under A Changing Climate In The Us, Marty Matlock, Greg Thoma, Kieu Ngoc Le, Eric Cummings, Zach Morgan, Andrew Shaw Jun 2020

Projected Surface Water For Fruit And Vegetable Irrigation Under A Changing Climate In The Us, Marty Matlock, Greg Thoma, Kieu Ngoc Le, Eric Cummings, Zach Morgan, Andrew Shaw

Water Systems

Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, resulting in climate impacts, are raising concerns over the hydrologic cycle and its effects upon agricultural productivity. If rainfall patterns change, meeting an increased demand for fruits and vegetables will pose a challenge for domestic production regions in the United States (U.S.). Information on potential water supply scarcity in the current production regions provides decision makers with critical information for risk mitigation for future production. We used a hydrologic balance-based model of historic and future water availability to evaluate risk of available irrigation water to support major fruit and vegetable production the US. …


Analysis Of Photosynthetic Characteristics Of Heteropogon Contortusin Arid‐Hot Valley Areas Of Jinsha River, Yufen Bi, X. L. Ma, T. Sun Jun 2020

Analysis Of Photosynthetic Characteristics Of Heteropogon Contortusin Arid‐Hot Valley Areas Of Jinsha River, Yufen Bi, X. L. Ma, T. Sun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Caloric Values Of Main Plant Species And Functional Groups In The Steppe Communities Of Xilin River Basin, Yajing Bao, Zhenghai Li Jun 2020

The Caloric Values Of Main Plant Species And Functional Groups In The Steppe Communities Of Xilin River Basin, Yajing Bao, Zhenghai Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Plant Energy Functional Groups And Their Coupling Relationship With The Functional Degradation Of Steppe Ecosystem, Yajing Bao, Zhenghai Li, Xingguo Han Jun 2020

Plant Energy Functional Groups And Their Coupling Relationship With The Functional Degradation Of Steppe Ecosystem, Yajing Bao, Zhenghai Li, Xingguo Han

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Profile Of Water Uptake In Winterfat During Seed Germination, Ruojing Wang, Yuguang Bai, Edward J. Kendall, Karen Tanino Jun 2020

Profile Of Water Uptake In Winterfat During Seed Germination, Ruojing Wang, Yuguang Bai, Edward J. Kendall, Karen Tanino

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Adaptation Benefit Two Grass Coexisting In Meadow Steppe Of Northeast China, Lei Ba, Wei Xu, Deli Wang Jun 2020

Adaptation Benefit Two Grass Coexisting In Meadow Steppe Of Northeast China, Lei Ba, Wei Xu, Deli Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Soil Seed Bank Of Three Populations Of Capparis Decidua (Forssk.) Edgew, Abdulaziz M. Assaeed Jun 2020

Soil Seed Bank Of Three Populations Of Capparis Decidua (Forssk.) Edgew, Abdulaziz M. Assaeed

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.