Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons^™

Respons Pertumbuhan Tanaman Aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Anorganik Berbeda Dosis, Mira Ariyanti, Mochamad Arief Soleh, Yudithia Maxiselly

Jurnal Kultivasi

Tanaman aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) adalah salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial untuk terus dikembangkan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas aren di Indonesia adalah dengan pemupukan. Pupuk anorganik yang lazim diaplikasikan pada tanaman aren memiliki kecenderungan untuk merusak kualitas tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan usaha untuk untuk mengembalikan kesehatan tanah dengan cara mengimbangi pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada Oktober 2016 - Desember 2016. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok terdiri dari enam kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang …

Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Media Tanam Dan Aplikasi Urin Ternak Pada Pembibitan Kopi (Coffea Arabica L.), Santi Rosniawaty, Rija Sudirja, Hendi Hidayat

Jurnal Kultivasi

Produksi kopi ditentukan mulai dari awal pembudidayaannya. Pembibitan merupakan salah satu tahapan budidaya untuk menghasilkan bibit yang baik dan akan menghasilkan tanaman yang berproduksi tinggi. Media tanam dan pemupukan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam menghasilkan bibit yang baik. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah kopi dan serasah daun sebagai campuran media tanam serta penambahan urin kelinci dan urin sapi diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bibit kopi yang baik. Percobaan telah di laksanakan pada bulan Februari-Mei 2014 Percobaan dilaksanakan di Balai Pengembangan Benih Tanaman Perkebunan (BPBTP) Sindanglaya Bandung Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara media menggunakan kompos daun atau kompos kulit kopi dengan konsentrasi …

Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Fosfat Dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat Pada Ultisols Jatinangor, Agus Wahyudin, Betty Natalie Fitriatin, Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono, Ruminta, A. Rahadiyan

Jurnal Kultivasi

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang mempunyai peranan strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian dan perekonomian Indonesia karena memiliki potensi dalam kebutuhan pangan, pakan, bahan baku industri, dan kerajinan tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pupuk fosfat dan waktu pengaplikasian pupuk hayati mikroba pelarut fosfat (MPF) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung pada Ultisols Jatinangor. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian tempat +_ 750 meter di atas permukaan laut dan ordo tanah Ultisol, curah hujan rata-rata termasuk tipe C3 menurut Oldeman, dan temperatur udara berkisar antara 22,00 …

Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Berbeda Dan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli Pulut (Coix Lacryma-Jobi L.) Di Dataran Tinggi Punclut, Aep Wawan Irwan, Tati Nurmala, Tia Dian Nira

Jurnal Kultivasi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh jarak tanam yang berbeda dan berbagai dosis pupuk kandang ayam serta memperoleh salah satu kombinasi jarak tanam dengan dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil hanjeli pulut. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2015 sampai bulan Mei 2016 di Punclut, Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung dengan ketinggian tempat mencapai 1095 m di atas permukaan laut, dengan tanah Latosol dan tipe iklim C2 menurut klasifikasi Oldeman. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, dengan perlakuan kombinasi jarak tanam …

Identifikasi Morfologi Dan Agronomi Jagung Hibrida Unpad Pada Tumpangsari Dengan Padi Hitam Di Dataran Tinggi Arjasari Jawa Barat, Elia Azizah, A. Setyawan, Muhamad Kadapi, Yuyun Yuwariah, Dedi Ruswandi

Jurnal Kultivasi

Produksi jagung di Indonesia belum mampu menutupi tingginya permintaan jagung nasional. Padi hitam pun secara umum mengalami kondisi yang sama. Upaya peningkatan produksi jagung dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan jagung hibrida. Namun, penggunaan varietas hibrida akan mendatangkan permasalahan lingkungan karena over aplikasi pupuk sintetis. Modifikasi lingkungan secara aktif pada budidaya hibrida jagung dan padi hitam dapat dilakukan dengan cara tumpangsari. Hal ini merupakan salah satu solusi yang ramah lingkungan karena memperkaya bahan organik dan anorganik melalui pemilihan tanaman kedua secara selektif, mencegah gagal panen, diversifikasi pangan dan asupan nutrisi yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan varietas jagung hibrida unpad …

Double-Ended High Pressure Sodium Fixtures Decline Less Than 6% Over 2 Years And 5000 Hours, Jakob Johnson, Bruce Bugbee

Publications

Double-ended (DE) high pressure sodium (HPS) lights with electronic ballasts are reported to age more slowly than the old mogul base technology with magnetic ballasts, but aging has not been well studied in a greenhouse environment. Both dirt accumulation and age can decrease output.

High Throughput In Vivo Analysis Of Plant Leaf Chemical Properties Using Hyperspectral Imaging, Piyush Pandey, Yufeng Ge, Vincent Stoerger, James C. Schnable

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The possibility of predicting plant leaf chemical properties using hyperspectral images was studied. Sixty maize and 60 soybean plants were used, and two experiments were conducted: one with water limitation and the second with nutrient limitation, with the purpose of creating wide ranges of these chemical properties in plant leaf tissues. A hyperspectral imaging system with a spectral range from 550 to 1700 nm was used to acquire plant images in a high throughput fashion (plants placed on an automated conveyor belt). Leaf chemical properties were measured in the laboratory. Partial least squares regression was implemented on spectral data to …

Detecting, Cloning, And Screening For Suppressors Of Rna Silencing In Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus And Sugarcane Mosaic Virus, Nicole E. Bacheller

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Maize lethal necrosis disease (MLND) is one of the most important viral diseases of maize. MLND occurs when Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) co-infects the same plant with one of several potyviruses, including Sugarcane mosaic virus, Wheat streak mosaic virus or Maize dwarf mosaic virus. Originally prevalent in the Midwest and Peru in the 1970s, the disease was called corn lethal necrosis (CLN) and was controlled through breeding and sanitation. Recently, the disease has re-emerged in East Africa and is rapidly spreading and threatening the food sources of subsistence-farming populations. This re-emergence has raised several questions about the unknown …

A Web Based Real Time Nitrogen Leaching Calculator, Saeideh Samani, Babak Samani, Haishun Yang

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

While nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for corn, its leaching to ground water is an serious environmental issue and a hazard to public health. N leaching is closely linked to weather factors, especially rainfall. Prediction of N leaching in cropping systems is critical to improvement of crop management and reduction of N leaching. The objective of this project is to develop a web app that predicts in real-time mode N leaching across Nebraska using real-time weather data.

We are in the processing of developing the web app and expect a prototype to be running in 2017 cropping season. Field …

Genomic Regions Involved In Seed Protein, Oil, And Carbohydrate Concentration In Soybean, Samantha J. Mcconaughy

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] are processed for their high-quality vegetable oil and protein meal for feed, food, and industrial applications but, because of the high negative correlations between seed protein and oil concentration, it has been difficult to develop soybean lines with concomitant increases in both protein and oil. Previous studies considered only seed protein or oil concentration. This study is unique in that populations were developed using parental lines that differed in their protein, oil, and total carbohydrate concentrations in the mature seed. Two soybean populations were developed using soybean accession PI 547827 with lower total sugars as …

Emergence, Competition, And Management Of Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed (Ambrosia Artemisiifolia L.) In Nebraska Soybean, Ethann R. Barnes

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is a competitive annual broadleaf weed in soybean (Glycine max) production fields throughout North America. The recent confirmation of glyphosate-resistant common ragweed in Nebraska justified the need to assess the emergence pattern and competitive ability of common ragweed in soybean and to evaluate alternative herbicide programs for effective management. The objectives of this research were to: 1) evaluate the effect of tillage and develop a predictive model for the emergence pattern of common ragweed in Nebraska; 2) model the competitive interaction between soybean and common ragweed as influenced by density and irrigation …

High And Low Yielding Soybean Lines From An Irrigated Selection Environment: Performance Evaluation In Irrigated And Droughted Environments, Jorge E. Perez Arocho

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Drought is the most significant abiotic stress affecting agricultural production. Improving seed yield under water stress is an important breeding objective. Soybean cultivars that tolerate water stress could help improve and stabilize production in water-stressed environments. “Drought” needs to be defined, because water stress can vary in intensity, timing, and duration. Other factors including ambient temperature, soil texture, depth, and fertility will influence the impact of limited water on crop productivity. This research addresses the impact of water stress on soybeans adapted to the north-central US, where the majority of soils are relatively deep, fertile silt loams or silty clay …

Modeling Gross Primary Production Of Midwest Maize And Soybean Croplands With Satellite And Gridded Weather Data, Gunnar Malek-Madani

Department of Geography: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The gross primary production (GPP) metric is useful in determining trends in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Models that determine GPP utilizing the light use efficiency (LUE) approach in conjunction with biophysical parameters that account for local weather conditions and crop specific factors are beneficial in that they combine the accuracy of the biophysical model with the versatility of the LUE model. One such model developed using in situ data was adapted to operate with remote sensing derived leaf area index (LAI) data and gridded weather datasets. The model, known as the Light Use Efficiency GPP Model (EGM), uses a four …

2017 Barley Variety Fact Sheets For Western Australia, Blakely Paynter, Georgia Trainor, Raj Malik, Jeremy Curry, Sanjiv Gupta, Daniel Huberli, Sarah J. Collins, Harmohinder Dhammu, Ben Biddulph

Bulletins 4000 -

This bulletin is designed to highlight the agronomic traits (plant height, head loss risk, grain yield, disease resistance, phenology and herbicide tolerance) present in malt, food and feed barley varieties of relevance to Western Australian barley growers. Each varietal fact sheet also contains comments about market use, target plant density, weed competitiveness, whether the seed is available for grower-to-grower trading and the end point royalty payable on delivery.

Biomass Yield Of Switchgrass Cultivars Under High- Versus Low-Input Conditions, Michael D. Casler, Sergio Sosa, Lindsey Hoffman, Hilary Mayton, Calvin Ernst, Paul R. Adler, Arvid R. Boe, Stacy A. Bonos

Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is undergoing development as a biomass crop to support conversion of cellulosic biomass to energy. To avoid the competition of biomass with food or feed crops, most commercialization proposals suggest that switchgrass should be grown exclusively on marginal lands that are not fit for food or feed production. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential for cultivar x environment interactions that would affect the methods and approaches for breeding and evaluating switchgrass cultivars, including both upland and lowland types, for high-input versus low-input types of environments. Biomass yield was measured on 14 cultivars …

The Lx Report Of The Bean Improvement Cooperative No. 60, March 2017.

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

CONTENTS

LX Annual Report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative xi

BIC Coordinating Committee Membership - 1957 to 2017 . xii

BIC Meritorious Service and Distinguished Achievement Award Recipients - 1957 to 2015 xiii

BIC Awards Nomination Request for 2017 xvi

BIC/NAPIA Meeting in 2017 . xix

In Memory of Guillermo E. Galvez-Enriquez xx

RESEARCH PAPERS FOR 2017

OPTIMIZING SPORULATION OF Pseudocercospora griseola IN VITRO • Paula F. de Pádua1, Rafael Pereira1, Luanna B. W. Gomes1 and Elaine A. de Souza1* 1

FINE MAPPING THE BROAD SPECTRUM ANTHRACNOSE RESISTANCE GENE IN AMENDOIM CAVALO 3 • Gilio, T.A.S.1, Oscar P. Hurtado-Gonzales2, Giseli …

Wayne E. Sabbe Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 2016, Nathan A. Slaton

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Rapid technological changes in crop management and production require that the research efforts be presented in an expeditious manner. The contributions of soil fertility and fertilizers are major production factors in all Arkansas crops. The studies described within will allow producers to compare their practices with the university’s research efforts. Additionally, soil-test data and fertilizer sales are presented to allow comparisons among years, crops, and other areas within Arkansas.

Residual Soil Nitrate Content And Profitability Of Five Cropping Systems In Northwest Iowa, Robert Dehaan, Matt Schuiteman, Ronald Vos

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Many communities in the Midwestern United States obtain their drinking water from shallow alluvial wells that are vulnerable to contamination by NO₃-N from the surrounding agricultural landscape. The objective of this research was to assess cropping systems with the potential to produce a reasonable return for farmers while simultaneously reducing the risk of NO₃-N movement into these shallow aquifers. From 2009 to 2013 we conducted a field-based experiment in Northwest Iowa in which we evaluated five cropping systems for residual (late fall) soil NO₃-N content and for profitability. Soil samples were taken annually from …

Assessing Anther Extrusion And Its Effect On Us Hard Winter Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Hybrid Seed Production, Nicholas Garst

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The promise of higher grain yields as a result of the development and production of hybrid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has not been fully realized primarily due to the high cost of seed production. Anther extrusion is a key trait that improves pollen availability, and thus, is expected to enhance hybrid wheat seed production yields. Hard winter wheat germplasm adapted to the US Great Plains was visually assessed for anther extrusion in the field and greenhouse environments. Significant genotypic differences were detected and high broad-sense heritability was calculated (ranging from 0.62 to 0.85) for anther extrusion in the field. …

Volunteer Corn (Zea Mays) Interference In Dry Edible Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris), Gustavo M. Sbatella, Andrew R. Kniss, Emmanuel C. Omondi, Robert G. Wilson

Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Faculty Research

Volunteer corn can affect dry bean by reducing yields; expanding the life cycle of insects, mites, and pathogens; interfering with harvest; and contaminating bean seed. Field studies were conducted at Lingle, WY, and Scottsbluff, NE, to determine the relationship between volunteer corn density and dry bean yield, establish the proper time of volunteer corn removal, and determine whether dry bean yield was affected by the method used to remove volunteer corn. Volunteer corn reduced dry bean yields, as recorded in other crops. Growing conditions for each location were different, as indicated by the accumulated growing degree days (GDD): Lingle 2008 …

Towards The Development Of A Sustainable Soya Bean-Based Feedstock For Aquaculture, Hyunwoo Park, Steven Weier, Fareha Razvi, Pamela A. Peña, Neil A. Sims, Jennica Lowell, Cory Hungate, Karma Kissinger, Gavin Key, Paul Fraser, Jonathan Napier, Edgar B. Cahoon, Thomas Clemente

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is sought after for both its oil and protein components. Genetic approaches to add value to either component are ongoing efforts in soya bean breeding and molecular biology programmes. The former is the primary vegetable oil consumed in the world. Hence, its primary usage is in direct human consumption. As a means to increase its utility in feed applications, thereby expanding the market of soya bean coproducts, we investigated the simultaneous displacement of marine ingredients in aquafeeds with soya bean-based protein and a high Omega-3 fatty acid soya bean oil, enriched with alpha-linolenic …

Arkansas Soybean Research Studies 2015, Jeremy Ross

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Arkansas is the leading soybean-producing state in the mid-southern United States. Arkansas ranked 10th in soybean production in 2015 when compared to the other soybean-producing states in the U.S. The state represents 4.0% of the total U.S. soybean production and 3.7% of the total acres planted to soybean in 2015. The 2015 state soybean average was 49 bushels per acres, 0.5 bushel per acres less than the state record soybean yield set in 2014 (Table 1). The top five soybean-producing counties in 2015 were Mississippi, Desha, Poinsett, Phillips, and Arkansas Counties. These five counties accounted for 35% of soybean production …

Arkansas Cotton Variety Test 2016, Fred Bourland, W. Barnett, C. Kennedy, L. Martin, A. Rouse, B. Robertson

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

The primary goal of the Arkansas Cotton Variety Test is to provide unbiased data regarding the agronomic performance of cotton varieties and advanced breeding lines in the major cotton-growing areas of Arkansas.

Effect Of Phytosanitary Irradiation On The Quality Of Two Varieties Of Pummelos (Citrus Maxima (Burm.) Merr.), A. Jain, J. Ornelas-Paz, D. Obenland, K. Rodriguez (Friscia), Anuradha Prakash

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Phytosanitary treatments prevent the introduction of pests such as fruit flies into pest free zones, and are often required for international trade. Irradiation is increasingly being considered as an alternative to cold and chemical phytosanitary treatments, such as methyl bromide. In this study, the effect of low dose gamma irradiation on the post-harvest quality of two varieties of pummelos (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.), an emerging crop of interest in the US was evaluated. Two varieties of pummelos grown in California were irradiated at the phytosanitary target dose of 150 Gy and a higher dose of 1000 Gy to exaggerate …

Corn Residue Use By Livestock In The United States, Marty R. Schmer, Rachael M. Brown, Virginia L. Jin, Robert B. Mitchell, Daren D. Redfearn

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Corn (Zea mays L.) residue grazing or harvest provides a simple and economical practice to integrate crops and livestock, but limited information is available on how widespread corn residue utilization is practiced by US producers. In 2010, the USDA Economic Research Service surveyed producers from 19 states on corn grain and residue management practices. Total corn residue grazed or harvested was 4.87 million ha. Approximately 4.06 million ha was grazed by 11.7 million livestock (primarily cattle) in 2010. The majority of grazed corn residue occurred in Nebraska (1.91 million ha), Iowa (385,000 ha), South Dakota (361,000 ha), and Kansas …

Corn Silage Variety Trial Archive, Jonathan Kleinjan, David Casper, Kevin K. Kirby, S. M. Hawks

SDSU Extension Publications Archive

This report features the available corn silage data from 2003-2017. Crop performance testing results are released annually through the activities of SDSU Extension and the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station at SDSU.

A Comprehensive Image-Based Phenomic Analysis Reveals The Complex Genetic Architecture Of Shoot Growth Dynamics In Rice (Oryza Sativa), Malachy T. Campbell, Qian Du, Kan Liu, Chris J. Brien, Bettina Berger, Chi Zhang, Harkamal Walia

Agronomy & Horticulture -- Faculty Publications

Early vigor is an important trait for many rice (Oryza sativa L.)- growing environments. However, genetic characterization and improvement for early vigor is hindered by the temporal nature of the trait and strong genotype × environment effects. We explored the genetic architecture of shoot growth dynamics during the early and active tillering stages by applying a functional modeling and genomewide association (GWAS) mapping approach on a diversity panel of ~360 rice accessions. Multiple loci with small effects on shoot growth trajectory were identified, indicating a complex polygenic architecture. Natural variation for shoot growth dynamics was assessed in a subset …

Evaluating Adaptions Of Soft Red Winter Wheat In Eastern Region Of Usa, Dilmini Alahakoon, Anne Fennell, Jixiang Wu

Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications

Identification of winter wheat genotypes that are highly adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions is one of the most important wheat research objectives. Multienvironment trials (METs) under diverse environments is a commonly used practice to evaluate mean performance and yield stability. However, locations used and genotypes planted may vary from year to year which may cause yield stability analysis to be statistically challenging. In this study, we evaluated yield trial data containing 117 eastern soft red winter wheat genotypes that were grown in 35 locations in eastern production areas and four growing seasons (2012/2013 to 2015/2016). We used …

Terracing, Land Management And Agricultural Soils In The Andagua Valley Of The Southern Peruvian Andes, Blaise Murphy

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Demographic, socio-political and climatic changes can drastically alter agricultural land management practices, affecting the availability of agriculturally relevant nutrients in the soil. This project investigates the use, reconstruction and abandonment of agricultural terraces and the implications these conditions have on agricultural soil properties of the Andagua Valley in the Western Cordillera of the Southern Peruvian Andes. During the 2016 summer field season, topsoil samples were collected from cultivated and abandoned agricultural terraces between 3229m and 3688m a. s. l. with a range of aspects and ages. Collaboration with a team of archaeologists and anthropologists gave insight into the local and …

Spring Wheat Variety Trial Archive, Robert Hall, Kevin Kirby, John Rickertsen, Bruce Swan, G. Piechowski, Jesse Hall, Nathan Mueller, Christopher Graham, S. M. Hawks, Jonathan Kleinjan

SDSU Extension Publications Archive

Crop performance testing results are released annually through the activities of SDSU Extension and the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station at SDSU.