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Articles 2671 - 2700 of 36484

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Stumptown Scud (Ramellogammarus Similimanus), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Stumptown Scud (Ramellogammarus Similimanus), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for stumptown scud (Ramellogammarus similimanus) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Roth's Blind Ground Beetle (Pterostichus Rothi), Eleanor P. Gaines, Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Roth's Blind Ground Beetle (Pterostichus Rothi), Eleanor P. Gaines, Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Roth's blind ground beetle (Pterostichus rothi) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Crowned Tightcoil (Pristiloma Pilsbryi), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Crowned Tightcoil (Pristiloma Pilsbryi), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for crowned tightcoil (Pristiloma pilsbryi) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Haddock's Rhyacophilan Caddisfly (Rhyacophila Haddocki), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Haddock's Rhyacophilan Caddisfly (Rhyacophila Haddocki), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Haddock's rhyacophilan caddisfly (Rhyacophila haddocki) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Wahkeena Falls Flightless Stonefly (Nanonemoura Wahkeena), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Wahkeena Falls Flightless Stonefly (Nanonemoura Wahkeena), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Wahkeena Falls flightless stonefly (Nanonemoura wahkeena) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Multi-Omics Reveals Largely Distinct Transcript- And Protein-Level Responses To The Environment In An Intertidal Mussel, Lani U. Gleason, Florian J. Fekete, Richelle L. Tanner, W. Wesley Dowd Nov 2023

Multi-Omics Reveals Largely Distinct Transcript- And Protein-Level Responses To The Environment In An Intertidal Mussel, Lani U. Gleason, Florian J. Fekete, Richelle L. Tanner, W. Wesley Dowd

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Organismal responses to stressful environments are influenced by numerous transcript- and protein-level mechanisms, and the relationships between expression changes at these levels are not always straightforward. Here, we used paired transcriptomic and proteomic datasets from two previous studies from gill of the California mussel, Mytilus californianus, to explore how simultaneous transcript and protein abundance patterns may diverge under different environmental scenarios. Field-acclimatized mussels were sampled from two disparate intertidal sites; individuals from one site were subjected to three further treatments (common garden, low-intertidal or high-intertidal outplant) that vary in temperature and feeding time. Assessing 1519 genes shared between …


[Caranx Hippos (Jack Crevalle)] Neurocranium, Liat N. Castillo, Dylan J. Seiffert, David W. Kerstetter Nov 2023

[Caranx Hippos (Jack Crevalle)] Neurocranium, Liat N. Castillo, Dylan J. Seiffert, David W. Kerstetter

All Scans: Kerstetter Fisheries and Avian Ecology 3D Scan Series

Neurocranium from [80cm TL] Caranx hippos (Jack Crevalle), collected from Merrit Island, Florida [9/18/2023] by Dylan Seiffert.


Pathogenicity In Chickens And Turkeys Of A 2021 United States H5n1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Clade 2.3.4.4b Wild Bird Virus Compared To Two Previous H5n8 Clade 2.3.4.4 Viruses, Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood, Erica Spackman, Christina Leyson, Sungsu Youk, Scott A. Lee, Linda M. Moon, Mia K. Torchetti, Mary L. Killian, Julianna B. Lenoch, Darrell R. Kapczynski, David E. Swayne, David L. Suarez Nov 2023

Pathogenicity In Chickens And Turkeys Of A 2021 United States H5n1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Clade 2.3.4.4b Wild Bird Virus Compared To Two Previous H5n8 Clade 2.3.4.4 Viruses, Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood, Erica Spackman, Christina Leyson, Sungsu Youk, Scott A. Lee, Linda M. Moon, Mia K. Torchetti, Mary L. Killian, Julianna B. Lenoch, Darrell R. Kapczynski, David E. Swayne, David L. Suarez

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of subtype H5 of the Gs/GD/96 lineage remain a major threat to poultry due to endemicity in wild birds. H5N1 HPAIVs from this lineage were detected in 2021 in the United States (US) and since then have infected many wild and domestic birds. We evaluated the pathobiology of an early US H5N1 HPAIV (clade 2.3.4.4b, 2021) and two H5N8 HPAIVs from previous outbreaks in the US (clade 2.3.4.4c, 2014) and Europe (clade 2.3.4.4b, 2016) in chickens and turkeys. Differences in clinical signs, mean death times (MDTs), and virus transmissibility were found between chickens and …


Keynote Address: Seasonal Changes In The Avian Community Of The Wright State Woods, Jeffrey L. Peters Nov 2023

Keynote Address: Seasonal Changes In The Avian Community Of The Wright State Woods, Jeffrey L. Peters

Runkle Woods Symposia

Dr. Jeffrey Peters is a Professor of Biological Sciences at Wright State University. He earned his B.S. in Biology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. For his M.S. in Applied Ecology and Conservation Biology at Frostburg State University in Maryland, Dr. Peters used DNA analyses to examine mating strategies in a species of duck, the Gadwall. Continuing his genetics research, he studied geographic variation in ducks for his Ph.D. in Biology at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Dr. Peters continued this work at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, as a post-doctoral researcher, and at Wright State University. During his career, …


Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Neurocranium, Corinne Renshaw, Brianna Buckley, David Kerstetter Nov 2023

Channel Catfish (Ictalurus Punctatus), Neurocranium, Corinne Renshaw, Brianna Buckley, David Kerstetter

All Scans: Kerstetter Fisheries and Avian Ecology 3D Scan Series

Neurocranium from 4.9 cm total length 20.6 cm Ictalurus punctatus (Channel Catfish), collected from Dr. Kerstetter's dissection specimens.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Montane Peaclam (Pisidium Ultramontanum), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Montane Peaclam (Pisidium Ultramontanum), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon State Rank Assessment for montane peaclam (Pisidium ultramontanum) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


An Intersection Of Science & Art: Vitrification Approaches And Open-Fabricated Tools For The Biomedical Model Sea Hare, Aplysia Californica, Allyssa M. Oune Nov 2023

An Intersection Of Science & Art: Vitrification Approaches And Open-Fabricated Tools For The Biomedical Model Sea Hare, Aplysia Californica, Allyssa M. Oune

LSU Master's Theses

The California sea hare (Aplysia californica) is an important biomedical model for molecular neurobiology, electrophysiology, learning, and memory due to their well-mapped and large neurons and well-characterized learning capabilities. The National Resource for Aplysia (NRA, University of Miami) maintains large stocks of live animals and relies on regular shipments of wild-caught individuals to maintain genetic diversity. This is labor and cost-intensive, and environmental changes could alter the availability of wild animals increasing the need to preserve this genetic resource. One solution is vitrification, ultra-fast cooling which produces an amorphous glass that minimizes damage to cells. Aplysia californica presents …


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Blue Mountainsnail (Oreohelix Strigosa Delicata), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Blue Mountainsnail (Oreohelix Strigosa Delicata), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Blue mountainsnail (Oreohelix strigosa delicata) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Ranking Assessment For Harney Basin Duskysnail (Colligyrus Depressus), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Ranking Assessment For Harney Basin Duskysnail (Colligyrus Depressus), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon State Ranking Assessment for Harney Basin Duskysnail (Colligyrus depressus) by the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, following NatureServe 2023 methodology.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Columbia Sideband (Monadena Fidelis Columbiana), Eleanor P. Gaines, Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Columbia Sideband (Monadena Fidelis Columbiana), Eleanor P. Gaines, Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Columbia sideband (Monadenia fidelis columbiana) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Agricultural Research Division 121st Annual Report. July 1, 2006 To June 30, 2007., Institute Of Agriculture And Natural Resources Nov 2023

University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Agricultural Research Division 121st Annual Report. July 1, 2006 To June 30, 2007., Institute Of Agriculture And Natural Resources

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

Our Mission..... 4

Foreword..... 5

Research Highlights..... 6

Faculty Awards and Recognitions....14

Graduate Student Awards and Recognitions...17

Undergraduate Honors Student Research Program...22

Variety and Germplasm Releases....23

Patents.....24

Administration.....25

Administrative Personnel....25

Organizational Chart....26

Administrative Units....27

IANR Research Facilities....28

Faculty.....29

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units....30

Education and Human Sciences Departments...39

Off-Campus Research Centers....40

Interdisciplinary Activities....41

Visiting Scientists/Research Associates....42

Research Projects.....47

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units....47

Education and Human Sciences Departments...52

Off-Campus Research Centers....52

Interdisciplinary Activities....53

Publications.....55

Agricultural/Natural Resources Units....60

Education and Human Sciences Departments...82

Off-Campus Research Centers....85

Research Expenditures....88


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Siskiyou Short-Horned Grasshopper (Chloealtis Aspasma), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Siskiyou Short-Horned Grasshopper (Chloealtis Aspasma), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Siskiyou short-horned grasshopper (Chloealtis aspasma) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Identification Of Biomarkers Of Sub-Lethal Algal Toxin Exposure In Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar) And Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Using Differential Gene Expression Analysis, Brandon Ellingson Nov 2023

Identification Of Biomarkers Of Sub-Lethal Algal Toxin Exposure In Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar) And Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Using Differential Gene Expression Analysis, Brandon Ellingson

Biology Theses

Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) and Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) are important culturally, recreationally, economically, and are a common aquaculture species in Canada and the United States. In the Pacific Northwest, blooms of toxic algae result in millions of dollars annually in losses for salmonid aquaculture producers. Blooms of harmful cyanobacteria produce microcystins which have been linked to net-pen liver disease which has large financial impacts on net pen salmon operations. Microcystin-LR, the most toxic variant, bioaccumulates in the liver and disrupts normal cellular activity by inhibiting protein phosphatases leading to deleterious effects on growth, immune status, and liver function. To …


Shell Pnw, Victoria B. Martinez Bruno, Amy C. Hirons Dr. Nov 2023

Shell Pnw, Victoria B. Martinez Bruno, Amy C. Hirons Dr.

Hirons Field Techniques

No abstract provided.


Blue Runner (Caranx Crysos) Neurocranium, Delaney Deinlein, Gabriel Droz, David Kerstetter Nov 2023

Blue Runner (Caranx Crysos) Neurocranium, Delaney Deinlein, Gabriel Droz, David Kerstetter

All Scans: Kerstetter Fisheries and Avian Ecology 3D Scan Series

Neurocranium from approximately 30 cm total length (TL) Blue Runner (Caranx crysos), collected from Dania Pier in 2023 by Charles Klinger.


Oregon State Rank Assesment For Johnson's Hairstreak (Callophrys Johnsoni), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assesment For Johnson's Hairstreak (Callophrys Johnsoni), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Johnson's hairstreak (Callophrys johnsoni) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Oregon Giant Earthworm (Driloleirus Macelfreshi), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Oregon Giant Earthworm (Driloleirus Macelfreshi), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Oregon giant earthworm (Driloleirus macelfreshi) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Using Encrypted Genotypes And Phenotypes For Collaborative Genomic Analyses To Maintain Data Confidentiality, Tianjing Zhao, Fangyi Wang, Richard Mott, Jack Dekkers, Hao Cheng Nov 2023

Using Encrypted Genotypes And Phenotypes For Collaborative Genomic Analyses To Maintain Data Confidentiality, Tianjing Zhao, Fangyi Wang, Richard Mott, Jack Dekkers, Hao Cheng

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

To adhere to and capitalize on the benefits of the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) principles in agricultural genome- to-phenome studies, it is crucial to address privacy and intellectual property issues that prevent sharing and reuse of data in research and industry. Direct sharing of genotype and phenotype data is often prohibited due to intellectual property and privacy concerns. Thus, there is a pressing need for encryption methods that obscure confidential aspects of the data, without affecting the outcomes of certain statistical analyses. A homomorphic encryption method for genotypes and phenotypes (HEGP) has been proposed for single-marker regression in …


Catfish Neurocranium, Fiona Smith, Juliana Ottens, David Kerstetter Nov 2023

Catfish Neurocranium, Fiona Smith, Juliana Ottens, David Kerstetter

All Scans: Kerstetter Fisheries and Avian Ecology 3D Scan Series

No abstract provided.


Oregon State Ranking Assessment For Columbia Pebblesnail (Fluminicola Fuscus), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Ranking Assessment For Columbia Pebblesnail (Fluminicola Fuscus), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon State Ranking Assessment for Columbia pebblesnail (Fluminicola fuscus) by the Oregon Biodiversity Information Center, following NatureServe 2023 methodology.


Oregon State Rank Assessment For Yellow-Billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus Americanus), Misty Nelson Nov 2023

Oregon State Rank Assessment For Yellow-Billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus Americanus), Misty Nelson

Institute for Natural Resources Publications

Oregon state conservation status assessment for Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) using NatureServe methodology, 2023.


Factors Affecting Forage Quality And The Subsequent Response In Production And Energy Metabolism In Lactating Jersey Cows, Kassidy Kate Buse Nov 2023

Factors Affecting Forage Quality And The Subsequent Response In Production And Energy Metabolism In Lactating Jersey Cows, Kassidy Kate Buse

Dissertations and Doctoral Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2023–

Forage quality is the potential of a forage to produce a production response in animals. Because of how essential they are in dairy cattle rations, forages can have major influence on the behavior and production of dairy cattle. In experiment 1, the effect of forage fragility on the rumen environment and digestibility was evaluated. Increasing the inclusion of a less fragile forage led to greater rumen retention time, which resulted in lower rumen pH and greater NDF digestibility. Experiment 2 evaluated the effects of diets high in either corn silage or alfalfa haylage supplemented with either corn- or soy-based protein …


A Novel Machine-Learning Framework Based On A Hierarchy Of Dispute Models For The Identification Of Fish Species Using Multi-Mode Spectroscopy, Mitchell Sueker, Amirreza Daghighi, Alireza Akhbardeh, Nicholas Mackinnon, Gregory Bearman, Insuck Baek, Chansong Hwang, Jianwei Qin, Amanda M. Tabb, Jiahleen Roungchun, Rosalee S. Hellberg, Fartash Vasefi, Moon Kim, Kouhyar Tavakolian, Hossein Kashini Zadeh Nov 2023

A Novel Machine-Learning Framework Based On A Hierarchy Of Dispute Models For The Identification Of Fish Species Using Multi-Mode Spectroscopy, Mitchell Sueker, Amirreza Daghighi, Alireza Akhbardeh, Nicholas Mackinnon, Gregory Bearman, Insuck Baek, Chansong Hwang, Jianwei Qin, Amanda M. Tabb, Jiahleen Roungchun, Rosalee S. Hellberg, Fartash Vasefi, Moon Kim, Kouhyar Tavakolian, Hossein Kashini Zadeh

Food Science Faculty Articles and Research

Seafood mislabeling rates of approximately 20% have been reported globally. Traditional methods for fish species identification, such as DNA analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), are expensive and time-consuming, and require skilled technicians and specialized equipment. The combination of spectroscopy and machine learning presents a promising approach to overcome these challenges. In our study, we took a comprehensive approach by considering a total of 43 different fish species and employing three modes of spectroscopy: fluorescence (Fluor), and reflectance in the visible near-infrared (VNIR) and short-wave near-infrared (SWIR). To achieve higher accuracies, we developed a novel machine-learning framework, where groups of …


Common Seastar, Elizabeth T. German Ms., Amy C. Hirons Nov 2023

Common Seastar, Elizabeth T. German Ms., Amy C. Hirons

Hirons Field Techniques

full seastar specimen

length 2.8 cm; width 2.5 cm


Raccoon Spatial Ecology In The Rural Southeastern United States, Jacob E. Hill, Madison L. Miller, James L. Helton, Richard B. Chipman, Amy T. Gilbert, James C. Beasley, Guha Dharmarajan, Olin E. Rhodes Jr. Nov 2023

Raccoon Spatial Ecology In The Rural Southeastern United States, Jacob E. Hill, Madison L. Miller, James L. Helton, Richard B. Chipman, Amy T. Gilbert, James C. Beasley, Guha Dharmarajan, Olin E. Rhodes Jr.

United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications

The movement ecology of raccoons varies widely across habitats with important implications for the management of zoonotic diseases such as rabies. However, the spatial ecology of raccoons remains poorly understood in many regions of the United States, particularly in the southeast. To better understand the spatial ecology of raccoons in the southeastern US, we investigated the role of sex, season, and habitat on monthly raccoon home range and core area sizes in three common rural habitats (bottomland hardwood, upland pine, and riparian forest) in South Carolina, USA. From 2018–2022, we obtained 264 monthly home ranges from 46 raccoons. Mean monthly …