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Full-Text Articles in Engineering

Authenticating Electronic Devices Via Multi Tone Analysis, Carl Bohman Jr., Aaron Jennings, Christian Eakins, Mark B. Skouson, Richard Ott, Jamin Mccue Oct 2025

Authenticating Electronic Devices Via Multi Tone Analysis, Carl Bohman Jr., Aaron Jennings, Christian Eakins, Mark B. Skouson, Richard Ott, Jamin Mccue

AFIT Patents

Methods and systems for authenticating electronic devices via multi tone analysis. A method for authenticating a device under test (DUT) of a type of DUT includes imparting voltage tones to the DUT. The voltage tones are proximate a frequency of interest that is associated with the type of DUT. Using a measurement response of the DUT to the voltage tones, an electronic signature of the DUT is determined. The DUT is determined to be authentic when the electronic signature of the DUT substantially matches an electronic signature of an authority DUT of the type of DUT.


Feasibility Study Of Flywheel Mitigation Controls Using Hamiltonian-Based Design For E3 High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Events, Connor A. Lehman, Rush Robinett, David Wilson, Wayne Weaver Oct 2025

Feasibility Study Of Flywheel Mitigation Controls Using Hamiltonian-Based Design For E3 High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Events, Connor A. Lehman, Rush Robinett, David Wilson, Wayne Weaver

Michigan Tech Publications

This paper explores the feasibility of implementing a flywheel energy storage system designed to generate voltage for the purpose of mitigating current flow through the transformer neutral path to ground, which is induced by a high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) event. The active flywheel system presents the advantage of employing custom optimal control laws, in contrast to the conventional approach of utilizing passive blocking capacitors. A Hamiltonian-based optimal control law for energy storage is derived and integrated into models of both the transformer and the flywheel energy storage system. This Hamiltonian-based feedback control law is subsequently compared against an energy-optimal feedforward …


Detecting Polar Ring Galaxies Via Deep Learning, Fawad Kirmani, Anathavishnu S. Unnii, Varsha P. Kulkarni, Kyle Lackey, John R. Rose Oct 2025

Detecting Polar Ring Galaxies Via Deep Learning, Fawad Kirmani, Anathavishnu S. Unnii, Varsha P. Kulkarni, Kyle Lackey, John R. Rose

Faculty Publications

Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) are peculiar galaxies that show a ring of stars, gas, and dust oriented roughly over the poles of the central ‘host’ galaxy (i.e. roughly orthogonal to the disc of the host galaxy). The formation models for these rings involve mergers or tidal interactions of the host galaxy with another galaxy. Although the identified PRGs look different from each other, they all have a ring that is not in the same plane as the disc of the host galaxy. Unlike in galaxies such as our Milky Way, where stars form in spiral arms, the rings exemplify an …


Towards Autonomous Energy Management: Machine Learning For Effective Auditing And Optimization, Sameh O. Abdellatif, Sherif Ashraf, Mira Mohsen Oct 2025

Towards Autonomous Energy Management: Machine Learning For Effective Auditing And Optimization, Sameh O. Abdellatif, Sherif Ashraf, Mira Mohsen

Electrical Engineering

This study presents a fully automated procedure for energy management and auditing, applicable to a diverse range of residential and commercial loads, leveraging machine learning techniques across three key phases: load classification, benchmarking, and smart monitoring. The model effectively categorizes energy loads based on consumption patterns, establishes performance benchmarks through historical data analysis, and employs real-time monitoring to identify inefficiencies and predict future energy usage. Evaluating the model through four distinct case studies demonstrates its capability to optimize energy consumption in a techno-economic manner, achieving significant energy savings of 34.73 MWh/year for essential loads in Egypt, 215.67 MWh/year for HVAC …


L.G. Twidwell: A Summary Of Fifty-Six Years Of Research, Larry G. Twidwell Oct 2025

L.G. Twidwell: A Summary Of Fifty-Six Years Of Research, Larry G. Twidwell

Metallurgy

No abstract provided.


Class Activity, Understanding And Applying Tolerances, Noemi Liberati Oct 2025

Class Activity, Understanding And Applying Tolerances, Noemi Liberati

AI in Engineering

This assignment is designed to help EGR120 – Graphical Communication students understand, interpret, and apply dimensional tolerances in engineering drawings. It is structured into four main parts: Pre-assessment, AI-supported learning, application and calculation, and final reflection. In the Pre-assessment, students begin by reflecting on their initial understanding of dimensional tolerances and how parts fit together, which promotes critical thinking and activates prior knowledge. The AI-supported learning phase involves using tools like CoPilot or ChatGPT to explore and clarify key concepts such as tolerance, types of fit between mating components, nominal values, and real-world examples. This fosters responsible AI use as …


Phosphate Removal And Recovery From Aqueous Solutions Using Iron-Coated Steel Slag, Siavash Ebrahimzadeh, Guanghui Hua, Christopher Schmit Oct 2025

Phosphate Removal And Recovery From Aqueous Solutions Using Iron-Coated Steel Slag, Siavash Ebrahimzadeh, Guanghui Hua, Christopher Schmit

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty and Student Publications

Phosphate pollution from human activities significantly contributes to the eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, phosphorus is a finite, irreplaceable resource, making its management and recovery critical. This study explores the use of iron-coated steel slag (ICS) as a cost-effective material for phosphate removal and recovery from water. Ferric chloride was used to coat electric arc furnace slag via oven drying under various conditions. Batch adsorption tests evaluated phosphate adsorption, and the optimum coating conditions were identified as 0.5–1 mm slag, 0.5 M FeCl₃, and coating pH 1. The effect of solution pH and coexisting ions on phosphate removal were also …


Co2-Induced Changes In Rheology, Structural Evolution, And Particle Characteristics Of Cement Paste, Seongho Han, Tae Yong Shin, Seung Mo Kim, Jae Hong Kim, Kamal H. Khayat Oct 2025

Co2-Induced Changes In Rheology, Structural Evolution, And Particle Characteristics Of Cement Paste, Seongho Han, Tae Yong Shin, Seung Mo Kim, Jae Hong Kim, Kamal H. Khayat

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into cementitious systems has emerged as a promising approach to enhancing sustainability in concrete production. This study explores the impact of CO2 injection on the rheological behavior, structural build-up, and particle size evolution of cement paste by systematically varying the water-to-cement ratio (w/c) (0.35, 0.4, and 0.5) and CO2 concentration (0.06, 0.28, and 0.84 mol). Rheological analysis revealed a significant increase in initial yield stress with CO2 injection. Using the Modified Bingham model, yield stress increased by 72 % and 150 % for 0.28- and 0.84-mol CO2, …


L.G. Twidwell: A Summary Of Fifty-Six Years Of Research, Larry G. Twidwell Oct 2025

L.G. Twidwell: A Summary Of Fifty-Six Years Of Research, Larry G. Twidwell

Metallurgical & Materials Engineering

No abstract provided.


Developing A Low-Temperature Pathway For The Synthesis Of Two-Dimensional Ws2 Nanosheets, Akhil Potdar Oct 2025

Developing A Low-Temperature Pathway For The Synthesis Of Two-Dimensional Ws2 Nanosheets, Akhil Potdar

Holster Scholar Projects

Since their discovery in 2004, two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted great attention due to their unique mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. However, their integration into devices is limited by the high temperatures required for crystalline growth, which prevents the use of flexible and biocompatible substrates like polymers for biomedical and next-generation electronic devices. This project aims to therefore develop a low-temperature synthesis process for two-dimensional tungsten disulfide (WS₂), a material particularly promising due to its tunable bandgap and biocompatibility. We propose that by first depositing an intermediate tungsten oxide film (WOx) via Hollow Cathode Plasma-Assisted Atomic Layer Deposition (HCP-ALD) and …


Foundations For Multi-Bit-Per-Cell Phase Change Memory Modeling Gst Crossbar Arrays, Sashah Wilson-Thompson Oct 2025

Foundations For Multi-Bit-Per-Cell Phase Change Memory Modeling Gst Crossbar Arrays, Sashah Wilson-Thompson

Holster Scholar Projects

This project builds a simulation foundation for selective cell heating in a phase-change memory (PCM) crossbar using Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) as the active material. Using COMSOL Multiphysics® a 3D modeling software, couples Electric Currents, Electric Circuits, Heat Transfer in Solids, and Electromagnetic Heating for the simulation. A parameterized Tungsten (W)/GST-Amorphous/GST-Crystalline(phases) /W embedded in Silica Dioxide (SiO2) and surrounded in Silica Nitride (Si3N4) is validated at the single-cell level and scaled to small GST crossbars A terminal voltage (V_active/V_inactive, or 0 V if unselected) is applied through MOSFET and diode selector elements at the ends of each word line and bit line. …


Engr 597: Special Projects In Engineering Science - Data Analytics, Ali Behnood Ph.D., P.E., M., Asce Oct 2025

Engr 597: Special Projects In Engineering Science - Data Analytics, Ali Behnood Ph.D., P.E., M., Asce

GMAS Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Freer Arrows And Why You Need Them In Haskell, Grant Vandomelen, Gan Shen, Lindsey Kupur, Yao Li Oct 2025

Freer Arrows And Why You Need Them In Haskell, Grant Vandomelen, Gan Shen, Lindsey Kupur, Yao Li

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Freer monads are a useful structure commonly used in various domains due to their expressiveness. However, a known issue with freer monads is that they are not amenable to static analysis. This paper explores freer arrows, a relatively expressive structure that is amenable to static analysis. We propose several variants of freer arrows. We conduct a case study on choreographic programming to demonstrate the usefulness of freer arrows in Haskell.


Ai-Powered Accessibility Tracker For Inclusive Public Spaces, Yenny Ma, Kevin Beltran Oct 2025

Ai-Powered Accessibility Tracker For Inclusive Public Spaces, Yenny Ma, Kevin Beltran

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

This research project will develop and evaluate a smartphone-based, AI-powered system to crowdsource and analyze accessibility features and barriers in public spaces. Using computer vision and geospatial mapping, the system will identify and categorize issues such as uneven sidewalks, missing or inadequate curb ramps, damaged tactile paving, obstructive overhangs, and the absence of visual or auditory wayfinding cues. The overarching goal is to generate a dynamic, real-time accessibility map that empowers individuals with diverse mobility, sensory, and cognitive needs to navigate public spaces more safely and confidently. The project will integrate technologies and methods from applied machine learning, mobile computer …


A Computational Approach To Space Trajectory Optimization, Cliodhna Mcguigan, Daniella Luciani Oct 2025

A Computational Approach To Space Trajectory Optimization, Cliodhna Mcguigan, Daniella Luciani

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

With space becoming increasingly accessible, the need for sophisticated space trajectory design has surged, as we challenging existing computational capabilities. This project tackles the intricate and computationally demanding task of spacecraft trajectory optimization and real-time orbit determination by developing and benchmarking advanced numerical algorithms integrated into Cal Poly’s mission design platform, PolySpace. Leveraging cutting-edge Python routines and interfaces with NASA’s General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT), the research addresses mission-critical scenarios, including multi-gravity-assist interplanetary missions and efficient solar-electric orbit transfers. Benchmarking the solution approach against past missions, the project ensures rigorous accuracy and reliability. This experience will help bring research into …


Multi-Material Printer Development, Jessica Hu, Phoebe Eplett Oct 2025

Multi-Material Printer Development, Jessica Hu, Phoebe Eplett

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

Surgeons require pre-surgical models to practice procedures and improve success rates. However, the current process of creating physical models for practice using 3D printing is limited to producing homogeneous mimics of the human body, while the human body is a heterogeneous structure composed of multiple materials with varying properties, including bones, muscles, and skin. Additive manufacturing methods cannot easily print multiple materials simultaneously, as current AM machines only print homogeneous material, unlike the human body. In this proposal, we aim to develop a multi-material additive manufacturing system, from software to hardware, to manufacture pre-surgical models. We will investigate multi-material AM …


Developing Practical Cfd Skills For Undergraduate Researchers, Max Koerner, Sebastian Macias-Gonzalez Oct 2025

Developing Practical Cfd Skills For Undergraduate Researchers, Max Koerner, Sebastian Macias-Gonzalez

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

As the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) grows in the aerospace (and other engineering disciplines), the need for coursework, and in particular labs, that develop the appropriate CFD skills is growing. In the semester transition, the Aerospace Engineering Department will be offering an applied computational aerodynamics class that will have a heavy emphasis on practical CFD applications to realistic problems to be encountered by our students. This research activity will help develop labs that will be used to teach students how to use StarCCM+ (the department’s current commercial CFD tool) starting from simple geometries going up to complete airframes. …


Surp: Space Robotics Laboratory Lab Manuals And Experiment Development, Connell Crawford Oct 2025

Surp: Space Robotics Laboratory Lab Manuals And Experiment Development, Connell Crawford

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

This SURP project is focused on the preparation of the lab, experiments, and operation procedures necessary for the proposed equipment in the Space Robotics Lab. As such, the primary goal is to create safety and test documentation that shall be used in the lab. Students selected for this project shall gain a hands-on learn-by-doing with equipment that is intended for teaching and research of a simulated planar space test environment for an air-bearing vehicle test bed to be able to test sensors, actuation and deployment of mechanisms, spacecraft collaboration through closed loop control, as well as experimental propulsion systems.


Advancing Mobileclip Through Hybrid Quantization: A Cpu-Focused Approach, Atiqur Rahman Oct 2025

Advancing Mobileclip Through Hybrid Quantization: A Cpu-Focused Approach, Atiqur Rahman

2025 Fall Honors Capstones Projects - Archive

MobileCLIP is a compact model that connects images and text, enabling it to perform tasks like image identification and question answering without needing to be retrained for each new task. Although it’s designed to be lightweight, it still runs slowly on regular computers without a powerful graphics card (GPU). This research focuses on making MobileCLIP run faster and smaller by using post-training quantization, which reduces the model’s precision after training without hurting performance. We combined several strategies: analyzing which parts of the model are more sensitive to changes, applying targeted adjustments to its structure, and running everything using CPU-only tools. …


Improved Context For Llm Queries On Knowledge Graphs Using The Model Context Protocol, Talha Tahmid Oct 2025

Improved Context For Llm Queries On Knowledge Graphs Using The Model Context Protocol, Talha Tahmid

2025 Fall Honors Capstones Projects - Archive

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle on factual, relation-heavy questions without structured external knowledge. This thesis implements a standards-based pipeline that connects LLMs to Resource Description Framework (RDF) knowledge graphs through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). The system comprises an MCP tool that executes SPARQL against approved endpoints, an Natural Language (NL) to SPARQL step in which the LLM (ChatGPT) generates the SPARQL query using prompt-based templates, followed by a generation stage conditioned on the retrieved graph facts. Final experiments focus on the Rhea knowledge graph. We evaluated the same base model with and without MCP on a 50-question benchmark spanning …


Inductorless Cascaded Low-Power Dc-Dc Converter: Optimizing Performance Metrics Through Machine Learning Techniques, Ahmed Khaled, Sameh O. Abdellatif Oct 2025

Inductorless Cascaded Low-Power Dc-Dc Converter: Optimizing Performance Metrics Through Machine Learning Techniques, Ahmed Khaled, Sameh O. Abdellatif

Electrical Engineering

This study presents a groundbreaking methodology for optimizing the operational efficiency of a three-stage boost DC-DC cascaded converter through the application of a Random Forest(RF) machine learning algorithm. A novel figure of merit is meticulously formulated to quantitatively evaluate the converter’s performance, focusing on critical metrics such as power conversion efficiency, output DC ripple levels, and response time. The Random Forest model is trained on a comprehensive dataset encompassing a wide range of resistive and capacitive design parameters, with the figure of merit serving as the output indicator. Rigorous simulations and analyses demonstrate that the integration of LM741 operational amplifiers …


Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model And Large Multimodal Dataset For Vision-Language Insect Understanding, Thanh-Dat Truong, Hoang-Quan Nguyen, Xuan-Bac Nguyen, Ashley Dowling, Xin Li, Khoa Luu Oct 2025

Insect-Foundation: A Foundation Model And Large Multimodal Dataset For Vision-Language Insect Understanding, Thanh-Dat Truong, Hoang-Quan Nguyen, Xuan-Bac Nguyen, Ashley Dowling, Xin Li, Khoa Luu

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

Multimodal conversational generative AI has shown impressive capabilities in various vision and language understanding through learning massive text-image data. However, current conversational models still lack knowledge about visual insects since they are often trained on the general knowledge of vision-language data. Meanwhile, understanding insects is a fundamental problem in precision agriculture, helping to promote sustainable development in agriculture. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multimodal conversational model, Insect-LLaVA, to promote visual understanding in insect-domain knowledge. In particular, we first introduce a new large-scale Multimodal Insect Dataset with Visual Insect Instruction Data that enables the capability of learning the multimodal foundation …


Evaluation Of Towed Tem Potential For Rapid Characterization Of Levee Foundations, Kolawole Arowoogun, Katherine Grote, Jeremy Maurer Oct 2025

Evaluation Of Towed Tem Potential For Rapid Characterization Of Levee Foundations, Kolawole Arowoogun, Katherine Grote, Jeremy Maurer

Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Assessing the geologic conditions of levee foundation soils is a challenging task owing to the extensive length of most levees and the heterogeneity of many alluvial deposits. Traditional investigation techniques (such as boring and cone penetrometer testing [CPT]) are expensive, invasive, and provide spatially-limited information. As a result, they are restricted to pre-identified problematic zones in the levee. To overcome these challenges, geophysical instruments capable of better spatial coverage are proposed for rapid geoelectrical characterization of levees. In this study, we presented a field-based application of the towed time-domain electromagnetic method (tTEM) system in characterizing the subsurface geology adjacent to …


High Torque Density Dual-Stator Vernier Motors With Flux Concentrating Rotors, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Amin Jalali Kondelaji, Pedram Asef, Ion G. Boldea, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

High Torque Density Dual-Stator Vernier Motors With Flux Concentrating Rotors, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Ali Mohammadi, Mohammad Amin Jalali Kondelaji, Pedram Asef, Ion G. Boldea, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) machines are increasingly being studied for low-speed, direct-drive applications due to their compact structure and high torque output. This study proposes two novel dual-stator AFPM vernier machine topologies: a spoke-type rotor configuration and a back-to-back Halbach array rotor. Both designs employ dual outer stators with 12 double-layer concentrated windings, and high-polarity rotor configurations to enhance flux concentration. A three-dimensional finite element model, which was previously validated by a laboratory prototype motor was utilized to evaluate the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed topologies. These characteristics include torque density, airgap flux distribution, and harmonic content. Comparative results …


Multi-Phase Wireless Power Transfer With High Power Density Inductive Coils For Electric Drone Charging, Lucas A. Gastineau, Donovin D. Lewis, Omer Onar, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Multi-Phase Wireless Power Transfer With High Power Density Inductive Coils For Electric Drone Charging, Lucas A. Gastineau, Donovin D. Lewis, Omer Onar, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

Wireless charging of unmanned ground vehicles and aircraft has been proposed to increase charging reliability and security, allow for autonomous functionality, and either reduce battery size or increase continuous flight time. This paper proposes a three-phase Litz wire primary and a two-phase PCB secondary for high secondary-side power density considering misalignment tolerances, surface and volumetric power density, and coil sizing. Electromagnetic 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulations are conducted to study variation in mutual inductance and coupling coefficient with different secondary coil sizes and number of turns, horizontal and vertical misalignment between the primary and secondary, and a combination of …


Nonlinear Design Scaling Of Electric Machines Based On Hybrid De And Meta-Modeling Application To Synchronous Motors With Combined Pm Stator And Reluctance Rotor Excitation, Oluwaseun A. Badewa, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Nonlinear Design Scaling Of Electric Machines Based On Hybrid De And Meta-Modeling Application To Synchronous Motors With Combined Pm Stator And Reluctance Rotor Excitation, Oluwaseun A. Badewa, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

This paper presents an innovative method for nonlinear scaling of electric machines by integrating machine learning (ML)-based meta-modeling with a differential evolution (DE) algorithm. The technique is applied to high-performance combined-excitation synchronous electric motors which exhibit highly nonlinear characteristics, making performance scaling challenging. The proposed approach employs an ML meta-model trained on data obtained from finite element analysis (FEA), utilizing an experimentally validated model for nonlinear scaling and performance prediction at different power ratings. The accuracy of the meta-model in capturing the nonlinear relationships between design parameters and motor performance is first assessed using metrics such as R-squared (R2) and …


Multi Electric Machines With Series And Parallel Electromechanical Combinations For Aircraft, David R. Stewart, Donovin D. Lewis, Matin Vatani, Diego A. Lopez-Guerrero, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Multi Electric Machines With Series And Parallel Electromechanical Combinations For Aircraft, David R. Stewart, Donovin D. Lewis, Matin Vatani, Diego A. Lopez-Guerrero, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

High-performance electric propulsion systems require fault tolerant, power dense, electric machines capable of maintaining high efficiency across a dynamic range of operation. To address these inherently conflicting requirements, multi-motor architectures employing electromechanically coupled modular configurations have been proposed to enhance system efficiency, fault tolerance, and redundancy. This paper investigates four mechanically coupled configurations for a coreless axial flux permanent magnet (CAFPM) motor unit integrating series, parallel, and hybrid architectures with differential and gearbox coupling. Performance and optimal sizing for motors in each configuration are determined through 3D finite element analysis (FEA). To assess fault tolerance and system redundancy, Markov chain …


Design Optimization And Scaling Of Coreless Afpm Machines Using Hybrid Fea-Based Differential Evolution And Machine Learning, Matin Vatani, David R. Stewart, Donovin D. Lewis, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Design Optimization And Scaling Of Coreless Afpm Machines Using Hybrid Fea-Based Differential Evolution And Machine Learning, Matin Vatani, David R. Stewart, Donovin D. Lewis, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

This paper presents a machine learning (ML) based design framework for the fast and accurate optimization of coreless axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines. Although the absence of magnetic cores eliminates material nonlinearity, the design process remains highly nonlinear due to the complex influence of geometric parameters. To overcome the computational challenges of finite element analysis (FEA)-based optimization, a series of multi-objective differential evolution (MODE) optimizations were conducted across various machine sizes at constant power output. The resulting design data was used to train an artificial neural network (ANN), enabling rapid prediction of machine performance without the need for repeated …


Coreless Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines With Concentrated Coils And Various Pole/Coil Combinations, Matin Vatani, Spencer M. Goode-Kulchar, John F. Eastham, Xiaoze Pei, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Coreless Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machines With Concentrated Coils And Various Pole/Coil Combinations, Matin Vatani, Spencer M. Goode-Kulchar, John F. Eastham, Xiaoze Pei, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

This paper comprehensively analyzes coreless stator axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machines by investigating rotor magnetic fields, stator winding factors, and 2D/3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulations. The torque production theory in coreless AFPM machines is studied with detailed derivations for flux density and current density. The impact of rotor permanent magnet (PM) width is examined for both surface-mounted and Halbach array configurations, followed by a discussion of its influence on the air-gap harmonic spectrum. The effect of stator coil side width is analyzed through a detailed winding factor study across various pole-to-coil ratios and a discussion on the trade-off …


Voltage And Reactive Power Combined Control Of Utility Devices And Smart Inverters On A Distribution Grid With Solar Pv, Steven B. Poore, Rosemary E. Alden, Evan S. Jones, Thomas Morstyn, Aron Patrick, Dan M. Ionel Oct 2025

Voltage And Reactive Power Combined Control Of Utility Devices And Smart Inverters On A Distribution Grid With Solar Pv, Steven B. Poore, Rosemary E. Alden, Evan S. Jones, Thomas Morstyn, Aron Patrick, Dan M. Ionel

Electrical and Computer Engineering Graduate Research

With adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) expected in future grids, voltage regulation methods need to be reevaluated and improved to ensure their effectiveness under the high volatility of renewable generation. A multi-timescale cluster-based method is proposed to optimize and disperse operation of voltage controlling utility devices including capacitor banks (CBs) and load tap changers (LTCs) while allowing faster response time with customer-owned smart inverters (SIs) in-between switching operations. The proposed method is tested on a digital twin (DT) of a very large utility distribution grid with 2,018 nodes and 8.65MW peak load to evaluate its effectiveness in future grid …