Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (3289)
- American Studies (2956)
- History (2598)
- History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (2400)
- American Material Culture (2375)
-
- Other American Studies (2365)
- Anthropology (2328)
- Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology (2321)
- United States History (2306)
- Environmental Studies (2283)
- Archaeological Anthropology (2269)
- Reading and Language (1194)
- Digital Humanities (804)
- Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures (749)
- Education (735)
- Film and Media Studies (698)
- Theatre and Performance Studies (685)
- Technical and Professional Writing (651)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (648)
- Comparative Literature (603)
- Other Film and Media Studies (580)
- Rhetoric and Composition (540)
- Television (538)
- European Languages and Societies (534)
- Art and Design (435)
- Creative Writing (418)
- Communication (264)
- Music (230)
- Institution
-
- Stephen F. Austin State University (2264)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (627)
- Universitas Indonesia (611)
- Purdue University (585)
- Wright State University (107)
-
- University of Southern Maine (102)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (77)
- Technological University Dublin (77)
- St. Norbert College (55)
- West Virginia University (54)
- Sacred Heart University (46)
- Loma Linda University (42)
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (33)
- University of South Carolina (28)
- Ateneo de Manila University (25)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (22)
- Claremont Colleges (22)
- Rhode Island School of Design (21)
- University of Central Florida (21)
- University of Richmond (18)
- Chapman University (17)
- LSU New Orleans (15)
- The University of San Francisco (15)
- Lesley University (14)
- Smith College (14)
- University of Louisville (14)
- American University in Cairo (13)
- Louisiana State University (13)
- SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad (13)
- University of Connecticut (13)
- Keyword
-
- Texas (1962)
- Archaeology (1772)
- CAR (475)
- Caddo (460)
- American Southeast (423)
-
- Bexar County (268)
- Comparative literature (157)
- comparative literature (152)
- Literary Magazine (106)
- Creative Writing (104)
- Student Activities (101)
- Wright State University (101)
- Cultural studies (80)
- cultural studies (75)
- Comparative cultural studies (70)
- comparative cultural studies (68)
- TxDOT (56)
- Literary theory (55)
- literary theory (55)
- Harris County (50)
- San Antonio (47)
- Williamson County (47)
- Texas Archeology (46)
- Travis County (45)
- Commencement (43)
- Graduation Program (42)
- Culture and history (40)
- LLU (40)
- culture and history (40)
- Intercultural studies (38)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (2262)
- Documentary Editing: Journal of the Association for Documentary Editing (1979–2011) (608)
- Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia (574)
- CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture (568)
- Nexus Literary Journal (101)
-
- WMPG Program Guides (69)
- Theses and Dissertations (44)
- Commencement Programs (42)
- Artizein: Arts and Teaching Journal (33)
- St. Norbert Times (31)
- Dublin Gastronomy Symposium (27)
- Clio: WVU Art History Research Journal (26)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (26)
- Ex Libris: The WVU Libraries Magazine (24)
- German Romantic and Other Influences (24)
- Perspectives in the Arts and Humanities Asia (24)
- Albert A. Howard Book History Collection (23)
- Bhakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (23)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (23)
- Vistas (Horizons) (22)
- Publications and Research (21)
- Persimmon Creek (20)
- Articles (19)
- Forum Magazine (16)
- LSU New Orleans Theses and Dissertations (15)
- Kahn Chronicle (14)
- Programs (13)
- UCF Cocoa & Palm Bay Newsletter (13)
- Capstones (11)
- Dissertations (11)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 2371 - 2400 of 5498
Full-Text Articles in Other Arts and Humanities
Introduction To And Bibliography For The Study Of Alimentary Life Writing And Recipe Writing As War Literature, Louise O. Vasvari
Introduction To And Bibliography For The Study Of Alimentary Life Writing And Recipe Writing As War Literature, Louise O. Vasvari
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Introduction to and Bibliography for the Study of Alimentary Life Writing and Recipe Writing as War Literature" Louise O. Vasvári defines the concept of "alimentary life writing" and locates it in the broader multidisciplinary context of alimentary history, the history of everyday life, gender studies, trauma, and war and holocaust studies. She also underlines and exemplifies the cultural and gendered significance of alimentary life writing in particular in grounding personal and collective identity formation in the female immigrant and ethnic and multicultural writing. Vasvári also compares and contrasts such life writing to wartime food memoirs, as well …
Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, And The Discourse Of Serbian National Identity, Tatjana Takševa
Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, And The Discourse Of Serbian National Identity, Tatjana Takševa
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Genocidal Rape, Enforced Impregnation, and the Discourse of Serbian National Identity" Tatjana Takševa analyzes two main processes which contributed to the systematic rape and enforced impregnation of Bosniak women during the Balkan conflict: the discourse of Serbian nationalism articulated in response to the sexual violence that took place in Kosovo preceding the war and the simultaneous diminishing and downgrading of women's political and social autonomy on all territories of the former Yugoslavia. Based on statements in narratives of Bosniak women rape survivors, Takševa argues that these ideologically motivated processes combined to revive, inflame, and militarize long-standing Serbian …
Kaffka's (1880-1918) Life Writing And Objection To The War, Steven Tötösy De Zepetnek
Kaffka's (1880-1918) Life Writing And Objection To The War, Steven Tötösy De Zepetnek
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In his article "Kaffka's (1880-1918) Life Writing and Objection to the War" Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek discusses the Hungarian author's poems, diary entries, and fictional texts. While Kaffka's importance as one of the most influential writers in modern Hungarian literature is recognized, her oeuvre as proto-feminist writing has only been studied only since the 1990s. Further, Kaffka's anti-war writing has not been explored except in a few isolated instances. Tötösy de Zepetnek elaborates Kaffka's objection to the war as seen in her poetry published in 1914 and in her diaries and correspondence and argues that Kaffka's objection to the war …
The War Memoirs Of Rachel Maccabi, Ilana Rosen
The War Memoirs Of Rachel Maccabi, Ilana Rosen
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "The War Memoirs of Rachel Maccabi" Ilana Rosen analyzes the memoirs of Rachel Maccabi (1915-2003) about her sacrifices to fulfill the Zionist creed. Raised in a well-off Zionist family, Maccabi moved to Israel/Palestine in the mid-1930s, served in the Haganah pre-State military organization, and later became an army officer. Her first husband fell in the 1948 War of Independence and her son in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. Between 1964 and 1992 Maccabi published five memoirs. Rosen focuses on Maccabi's last three memoirs, in which she responds to the deaths of her husband and son in Israel's …
Post 9/11 And Narratives Of Life Writing, Conflict, And Environmental Crisis, Simon C. Estok
Post 9/11 And Narratives Of Life Writing, Conflict, And Environmental Crisis, Simon C. Estok
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In his article "Post 9/11 and Narratives of Life Writing, Conflict, and Environmental Crisis" Simon C. Estok argues that there are four seemingly disparate and disconnected topics — war, migration, ecophobia, and life writing — which need to be discussed in tandem in order to produce deeper understandings of both the production and effects of post 9/11 narratives. Estok argues that narrative landscapes changed radically since the beginning of the twenty-first century and that this results in a combined effect both of terror reportage and of environmental crisis narratives. The pace and character of reportage blurred, erased, and expanded various …
Holocaust Child Survivors' Memoirs As Reflected In Appelfeld's The Story Of A Life, Dana Mihăilescu
Holocaust Child Survivors' Memoirs As Reflected In Appelfeld's The Story Of A Life, Dana Mihăilescu
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Holocaust Child Survivors' Memoirs as Reflected in Appelfeld's The Story of a Life" Dana Mihăilescu identifies characteristics of child survivors' memoirs in Aharon Appelfeld's writing. Mihăilescu addresses the following main question: is the structure of child survivors' memoirs similar to that of Holocaust memoirs written by adult survivors or is there a tendency to focus on certain aspects given the young age some had at the time? Mihăilescu argues that unlike regular autobiographies by Holocaust adult survivors, child survivors' memoirs are less constructed around factual events of private and public relevance and that they concentrate instead …
Documentation And Fiction In Hameiri's Accounts Of The Great War, Tamar S. Drukker
Documentation And Fiction In Hameiri's Accounts Of The Great War, Tamar S. Drukker
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Documentation and Fiction in Hameiri's Accounts of the Great War" Tamar S. Drukker discusses the only surviving Hebrew-language docu-novel of the Great War, written by Avigdor Hameiri (1890-1970), a Hungarian Jewish officer. His 1930 memoir The Great Madness is a wartime personal journal about his life at the Russian front. Many of the episodes described in The Great Madness receive a more styled treatment in Hameiri's wartime short stories which appeared in three collections during the 1920s. These stories are sometimes surreal, symbolic, and carefully crafted. Drukker's study of Hameiri's wartime life writing and his literary rendition …
Women's Wartime Life Writing In Early Twentieth-Century China, Li Guo
Women's Wartime Life Writing In Early Twentieth-Century China, Li Guo
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Women's Wartime Life Writing in Early Twentieth-Century China" Li Guo discusses military diaries, prison memoirs, and autobiographical reportages. These documents offer rich insights into the political endeavors and military mobility of women. Guo analyzes Bingying Xie's 1928 war diary about the Chinese nationalists' northern expedition, Langi Hu's 1937 book about anti-Japanese activism, and Lang Bai's 1939 reportage about the Sino-Japanese War and argues that these texts allow women to reconfigure the discourse of nation through experimental life writing in order to develop the genre with tales of valor, hope, struggle, and heroism. Guo argues that contrary to …
"Being Singular Plural" In Chi's 巨流河 (The Great-Flowing River), Tsu-Chung Su
"Being Singular Plural" In Chi's 巨流河 (The Great-Flowing River), Tsu-Chung Su
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In his article "'Being Singular Plural' in Chi's巨流河 (The Great-Flowing River)" Tsu-Chung Su explores the way Pang-yuan Chi organizes her life stories in her 2009 autobiography. Born in Mainland China, Chi is a renowned Taiwanese editor, scholar, and writer who started her autobiographical novel at age 81. In her text Chi describes life stories in a war-torn era, features her migration from the north to the south (1930 to 1950), her experiences in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and the Chinese Civil War (1927-1950) culminating in her successful academic career in Taiwan (1950-). Chi's life stories are infiltrated with …
En-Gendering Memory Through Holocaust Alimentary Life Writing, Louise O. Vasvári
En-Gendering Memory Through Holocaust Alimentary Life Writing, Louise O. Vasvári
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "En-gendering Memory through Holocaust Alimentary Life Writing" Louise O. Vasvári aims to underline the cultural and gendered significance of the sharing of recipes as a survival tool by starving women in concentration camps during the Holocaust and the continuing role of food memories in the writing of Holocaust survivor women she considers a genealogy of intergenerational remembrance and transmission into the postmemory writing of their second generation daughters and occasionally their sons. Vasvári argues that the study of multigenerational Holocaust alimentary life writing becomes important today because as direct survivors of the Holocaust disappear there is a …
Negotiating War And Peace In Chân Không's Learning True Love And Kingston's The Fifth Book Of Peace, Christopher Kocela
Negotiating War And Peace In Chân Không's Learning True Love And Kingston's The Fifth Book Of Peace, Christopher Kocela
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In his article "Negotiating War and Peace in Chân Không's Learning True Love and Kingston's The Fifth Book of Peace," Christopher Kocela analyzes Sister Chân Không's autobiography and Maxine Hong Kingston's memoir as examples of women's transBuddhist life writing about cultural differences and transnational communities in the wake of war. Kocela argues that Chân Không's autobiography advocates a form of community building based on a nondiscriminatory practice of empathy that supersedes the need for forgiveness or vindication among participants in the Vietnam War. Kingston's memoir, by contrast, advocates Chân Không's teaching while raising questions about the political implications of …
Introduction To Life Writing And The Trauma Of War, Louise O. Vasvári, I-Chun Wang
Introduction To Life Writing And The Trauma Of War, Louise O. Vasvári, I-Chun Wang
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
No abstract provided.
African American Masculinity In The Wartime Diaries Of Two Vietnam Soldiers, Sharon D. Raynor
African American Masculinity In The Wartime Diaries Of Two Vietnam Soldiers, Sharon D. Raynor
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "African American Masculinity in the Wartime Diaries of Two Vietnam Soldiers" Sharon D. Raynor discusses an unpublished diary (1967-68) written by her father, Louis Raynor with the diary (1965-66) of David Parks that was revised and published as a memoir. By contextualizing the traditions of African American autographical writing and wartime diaries, Raynor analyzes how African American masculinity permeates the autobiographical structure in the Raynor and Parks diaries as each soldier interweaves a collective experience with a unique personal experience in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam experience challenged their ideologies about racial politics, but affirmed their masculine …
Mapping Memory In Tran’S Vietnamerica, Mary A. Goodwin
Mapping Memory In Tran’S Vietnamerica, Mary A. Goodwin
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
In her article "Mapping Memory in Tran's Vietnamerica" Mary Goodwin explores the use of maps, landscape paintings, and other topographic images in Gia-Bao Tran's graphic memoir chronicling the "postmemory" of the US-American son of wartime refugees. Tran's family immigrated to the United States in 1975 following the fall of Saigon. Tran knew nothing of his parents' hardships and struggle to escape Vietnam until he returned for relatives' funerals in his 20s. Similar to Spiegelman's Maus, Vietnamerica is a mixed-media memoir containing photographs, maps, and comics in various styles. Following Hirsch's lead in demonstrating the special historical value of photographs …
Selected Bibliography For The Study Of Life Writing, Louise O. Vasvari, I-Chun Wang
Selected Bibliography For The Study Of Life Writing, Louise O. Vasvari, I-Chun Wang
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
No abstract provided.
Kashmiri Marsiya (Elegy) Manuscripts: The Valuable Sources For The Dissemination, Reconstruction And Safeguarding The History And Culture-Iii, Tawfeeq Nazir
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Manuscripts are the links to the historical facts that will otherwise remain unknown to the world. They contain authentic information and facts about the social, political and cultural aspects of a nation. Therefore their intellectual value cannot be over emphasized. Many countries and nations are joining hands towards preserving such cultural assets by way of taking conservation and preservation measures including digitization and documentation.
Marsiya or Elegy has gained more importance after the Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (a.s) and his companions and household in Karbala. Marsiya has been since written and recited in order to mourning the tragic events of …
A Greener Dominican?: The Journey Of A University Perched On The Threshold Of Sustainability, Lauren Guittard
A Greener Dominican?: The Journey Of A University Perched On The Threshold Of Sustainability, Lauren Guittard
Senior Theses
We live in a culture in which we find ourselves disconnected with the natural world and yet suffering from the mounting implications of the impact that our actions as developing industry-based societies have had on the ecological systems of the planet. Institutions of Higher Education, such as colleges and universities, educate most of the people who develop and manage institutions in society. As centers for learning and the dissemination of knowledge, institutions of higher learning have an obligation to promote a culture of sustainability within their communities.This paper that explores concepts of sustainability in relation to higher education with particular …
The Educational Benefits Of Cultural Institutions, Brian Kisida
The Educational Benefits Of Cultural Institutions, Brian Kisida
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
A significant portion of the education children receive occurs outside of the traditional classroom and produces outcomes not typically captured by standardized achievement tests. This dissertation is part of an effort to expand the educational venues and outcomes educational researchers rigorously examine. In particular, I present the key results from experimental studies of the effects of school tours to the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, AR., and to the Museum of Discovery in Little Rock, AR.
Chapter 1 focuses on arts exposure and critical thinking outcomes. A problem for the arts’ role in education has been a …
Ucf Cocoa & Palm Bay Newsletter Summer 2015, Megan M. Haught
Ucf Cocoa & Palm Bay Newsletter Summer 2015, Megan M. Haught
UCF Cocoa & Palm Bay Newsletter
This is the Summer 2015 edition of the UCF Cocoa & Palm Bay Newsletter which celebrates the accomplishments and community activity of the faculty, staff, and students from the University of Central Florida Cocoa and Palm Bay campuses.
Some of the exciting news in this edition:
- Knights Helping Knights Pantry will be opening in Cocoa
- Dr. Lauren Miller and Sheryl Schagen were interviewed by Brevard Business News about UCF's new Integrated Business program
- A school supply drive was hosted to benefit Brevard County Public School's Supply Zone for Teachers
- Free flu shots will be offered to students on November 9 …
Tracing The Linguistic Crossroads Between Malay And Tamil, Tom G. Hoogervorst
Tracing The Linguistic Crossroads Between Malay And Tamil, Tom G. Hoogervorst
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Speakers of Malay and Tamil have been in intermittent contact for roughly two millennia, yet extant academic work on the resultant processes of contact, lexical borrowing, and language mixing at the interface of these two speech communities has only exposed the tip of the proverbial iceberg. This paper presents an historical overview of language contact between Malay and Tamil through time and across the Bay of Bengal. It concludes with a call for future studies on the lexicology, dialectology, and use of colloquial language of both Malay and Tamil varieties.
A Linguistic Kaleidoscope Of The Malay Letter; The Case Of The Eighteenth Century Official Letters From The Sultanate Of Buton, S. Suryadi
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
The Malay letters make up the largest category of documents among the Malay manuscripts preserved at Leiden University Library, the Netherlands. The corpus represents the scope of the territories under Dutch East Indies authority during the colonial era. In fact, they are authentic documents which denote not only political contact between the local kingdoms in the Archipelago (Nusantara) with the Dutch East Indies government in Batavia during colonial times but also constitute an important source for the study of the historical development of the Malay language. This essay looks at the language characters of such letters which came from the …
The Acquisition Of Stylistic Variation By Jakarta Indonesian Children, Bernadette Kushartanti
The Acquisition Of Stylistic Variation By Jakarta Indonesian Children, Bernadette Kushartanti
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
No abstract provided.
Phrasal Alternation In The Pondok Tinggi Dialect Of Kerinci; An Intergenerational Analysis, Ernanda Ernanda
Phrasal Alternation In The Pondok Tinggi Dialect Of Kerinci; An Intergenerational Analysis, Ernanda Ernanda
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
This paper examines the implications of language contact in a Malay sub-variety known as Pondok Tinggi, spoken in Sumatra. My focus is on the grammatical phenomenon of phrasal alternation. Phrasal alternation is characterized by the presence of two distinct forms for nearly all lexical items, whose final syllables differ in shape. These are termed absolute and oblique (Steinhauer and Usman 1978: 485). The intergenerational transmission of this uncommon feature offers a way to measure the degree of contact-induced language change in Pondok Tinggi. An experiment was conducted to elicit the usage of the absolute and the oblique forms in order …
Islamic Learning In Arabic-Afrikaans Between Malay Model And Ottoman Reform, Kees Versteegh
Islamic Learning In Arabic-Afrikaans Between Malay Model And Ottoman Reform, Kees Versteegh
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Through the second half of the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century the Muslim community of Cape Town produced a large number of texts in various fields of Islamic learning, written in Afrikaans, a creolized variety of the language the Dutch traders had brought to South Africa. The Cape Muslim community had its origin in South Asia and Southeast Asia; most of its founding members had been transported by force by the Dutch colonial authorities. Malay was the language in which they had been educated, and for some time it remained in use as the written language. …
The Languages And Peoples Of The MüLler Mountains; A Contribution To The Study Of The Origins Of Borneo's Nomads And Their Languages, Bernard Sellato, Antonia Soriente
The Languages And Peoples Of The MüLler Mountains; A Contribution To The Study Of The Origins Of Borneo's Nomads And Their Languages, Bernard Sellato, Antonia Soriente
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
The M ller and northern Schwaner mountain ranges are home to a handful of tiny, isolated groups (Aoheng, Hovongan, Kereho, Semukung, Seputan), altogether totaling about 5,000 persons, which are believed to have been forest hunter-gatherers in a distant or recent past. Linguistic data were collected among these groups and other neighbouring groups between 1975 and 2010, leading to the delineation of two distinct clusters of languages of nomadic or formerly nomadic groups, which are called MSP (M ller-Schwaner Punan) and BBL (Bukat-Beketan-Lisum) clusters. These languages also display lexical affinity to the languages of various major Bornean settled farming groups (Kayan, …
Ubiquitous Place Names; Standardization And Study In Indonesia, Allan F. Lauder, Multamia R.M.T. Lauder
Ubiquitous Place Names; Standardization And Study In Indonesia, Allan F. Lauder, Multamia R.M.T. Lauder
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Place names play a vital role in human society. Names exist in all languages and place names are an indispensible part of international communication. This has been acknowledged by the establishment of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN). One of UNGEGN's tasks is to coordinate international efforts on the proper use of place names. Indonesia supports this effort and through its National Geospatial Agency (BIG). Place names are also of interest as an object of study in themselves. Academic studies into place names are found in linguistics, onomastics, philosophy and a number of other academic disciplines. …
Enterprise Vocabulary Management; A Lexicographic View, Jan Voskuil
Enterprise Vocabulary Management; A Lexicographic View, Jan Voskuil
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
The central theme in this paper is the problem of shifting from natural language descriptions, as in traditional dictionaries and thesauri, to working IT (Information Technology) systems that support people carrying out their administrative tasks. An explicit description of the specific language used in an organization is necessary to guarantee properly working IT systems and a healthy flow of information. Traditionally, there are different ways of capturing such a vocabulary. Different options are considered, arguing that the general form of a thesaurus offers the optimal solution for a broad range of cases. Various requirements for such a thesaurus are examined. …
The Esperanto Movement In The Dutch East Indies And Indonesia, Heidi Goes
The Esperanto Movement In The Dutch East Indies And Indonesia, Heidi Goes
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
The Esperanto movement in Indonesia has grown in the past five years from being almost non-existent to having a national association with several clubs. One might therefore assume that the Esperanto movement in Indonesia is a totally recent phenomenon. However, already at the beginning of the twentieth century there were Esperantists in the territory of today's Indonesia. Between the two World Wars the movement was active: periodicals and books were published, courses held, and clubs and associations established. As a result of the Second World War this vigorous movement collapsed, but following independence the movement reflourished under the guidance of …
The Recording Industry And "Regional" Culture In Indonesia; The Case Of Minangkabau, S. Suryadi
The Recording Industry And "Regional" Culture In Indonesia; The Case Of Minangkabau, S. Suryadi
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
No abstract provided.
Dewi Anggreini, Tragedi Mei 1998 Dan Lahirnya Komnas Perempuan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2014, 214 Pp. Isbn: 978-979-709-809-4. Price: Idr 63,000 (Soft Cover)., Linawati Sidarto
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
No abstract provided.