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Full-Text Articles in History

Beyond Commemoration To Reparations: A Media Representation Analysis Of The Elaine Massacre Of 1919, Oyeronke Oyindamola Afolabi Jun 2026

Beyond Commemoration To Reparations: A Media Representation Analysis Of The Elaine Massacre Of 1919, Oyeronke Oyindamola Afolabi

Student Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation examines the evolving public memory of the Elaine Massacre of 1919 through a critical analysis of media representation, commemorative practices, and descendant-led advocacy. Situating the massacre within the broader history of racial violence in the United States, the study argues that its significance extends beyond the events of 1919 to include the long-term processes of historical silencing, narrative distortion, and contested remembrance that have shaped its afterlife. Drawing on interdisciplinary frameworks from memory studies, critical heritage studies, and media discourse analysis, the research employs a qualitative thematic analysis of contemporary media publications from 2018 to 2024. Guided by …


Freedom In The Press: Black Print Culture And Antislavery Activism In The United States, 1772-1857, Bernard T. Baze Jun 2026

Freedom In The Press: Black Print Culture And Antislavery Activism In The United States, 1772-1857, Bernard T. Baze

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Nineteenth century African American journalists employed the press as a political, legal, and moral instrument to challenge the legitimacy of the institution of American slavery and advocate for universal emancipation. Through an analysis of the Black press, including Freedom’s Journal, Colored American, North Star, Frederick Douglass’ Paper, Provincial Freeman, and the Christian Recorder, the study highlights the agency of Black abolitionists in shaping antislavery public discourse. It contends that these writers advanced a multifaceted antislavery strategy rooted in moral suasion, constitutional argumentation, legal denunciations, and religious advocacy. Through these efforts, they revealed the contradictions between slaveholding and the nation’s professed …


"An Unusual Experiment:" The Women Of The Oss, Adaline Mae Brenning Jun 2026

"An Unusual Experiment:" The Women Of The Oss, Adaline Mae Brenning

Masters Theses

As the United States entered World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established America's first centralized intelligence organization under the leadership of Major General William J. Donovan in June 1942. The Office of Strategic Services marked the beginning of an established American intelligence community, but it also served as an entryway for women to join the war effort through intelligence work. Through the study of the recruitment, assessment, and training processes and women serving both domestically and abroad, it is possible to establish a more comprehensive view of the true scope of OSS operations during the war. Additionally, the stories …


Just Hillbillies: State Power, Private Militarism, Coal, And Constitutional Crisis In The West Virginia Treason Trials, 1919-1937, Ryan Gregory Fix Jun 2026

Just Hillbillies: State Power, Private Militarism, Coal, And Constitutional Crisis In The West Virginia Treason Trials, 1919-1937, Ryan Gregory Fix

Masters Theses

In August 1921, roughly ten thousand armed coal miners marched toward Logan County, West Virginia, in the largest armed labor uprising in American history. When the fighting at Blair Mountain ended, the state prosecuted union leaders for treason against the state of West Virginia. This thesis examines that legal campaign of 1921–1923 and its long aftermath, arguing that the treason trials functioned less as a search for individual guilt than as an instrument for fixing the meaning of Blair Mountain before the miners could define it themselves. Where decades of gubernatorial proclamations and martial law had exposed the limits of …


In Search Of Whitman's "Real War": Soldier Recreations During The American Civil War, Rebecca C. Felton Jun 2026

In Search Of Whitman's "Real War": Soldier Recreations During The American Civil War, Rebecca C. Felton

Masters Theses

When most people think of the American Civil War, they recall the agonies and ecstasies of combat, envisioning the bombardment of Fort Sumter, the glorious folly of Pickett’s Charge, or the ravages of Sherman’s March to the Sea. What gets left out of the history books is what the common soldier experienced more than anything else: camp life. This study sheds renewed light on what the soldiers of the Union and Confederacy did to pass the time between battles. It focuses specifically on what they did for fun, addressing three categories of recreational activities: sports, music, and literature. It finds …


Fight With What You Have: The Influence Of Pre-War Cruiser Doctrine On The Guadalcanal Campaign, Dawson Baber Jun 2026

Fight With What You Have: The Influence Of Pre-War Cruiser Doctrine On The Guadalcanal Campaign, Dawson Baber

Masters Theses

The Guadalcanal campaign was one of the most important campaigns of the Second World War. It was the first American offensive action and began the rolling back of Japanese forces. Guadalcanal would also be a watershed moment in American naval doctrine. The experiences suffered during the six-month campaign led to significant changes in how the Navy employed its surface forces. Since the outcome of the campaign leads to significant changes in how the Navy fights, it is important to understand what led to the battles and why they went poorly. To be more specific, how did the Navy prepare itself …


The 1778 Fort Pitt Treaty: U.S. Relations With The Lenni-Lenape Nation And The Unraveling Of Early Promises, Veronica E. Riddle Jun 2026

The 1778 Fort Pitt Treaty: U.S. Relations With The Lenni-Lenape Nation And The Unraveling Of Early Promises, Veronica E. Riddle

Masters Theses

This study examines the Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778), signed in present-day Pittsburgh, as the first formal diplomatic agreement between the United States and the Lenape (Delaware) Nation during the American Revolutionary War. Formed amid the military and political instability of the Revolution, the treaty promised mutual military assistance, recognition of Lenape sovereignty west of the Alleghenies, protection from settler encroachment, and the unprecedented possibility of Native representation within the emerging American confederation. However, following the deaths of key Lenape leaders, escalating frontier violence, and the failure of the Continental Congress to ratify or uphold critical provisions, the treaty rapidly …


The Cold War And Abba, Samantha Foster Jun 2026

The Cold War And Abba, Samantha Foster

Masters Theses

ABBA was a 1970s Swedish pop group. Spending approximately ten years together as a group, their output included hits such as "Dancing Queen," "Waterloo," and "The Winner Takes it All," among others. During ABBA's time together, though, the Cold War was a known fact in everyday life for people worldwide. The Cold War impacted ABBA in a number of ways, thus making the group an example of the Cold War struggle over popular culture. The band was acceptable to the Soviet Union because they hailed from neutral Sweden and their music was unlike Western rock music of the 1960s and …


Crisis Of Command: Shaef, Strategy, And The War In Northwest Europe, Fall 1944, Josh Glover Jun 2026

Crisis Of Command: Shaef, Strategy, And The War In Northwest Europe, Fall 1944, Josh Glover

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This dissertation examines the strategic debates among the Supreme Allied Commander, U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and his subordinate commanders, British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and U.S. Generals Omar Bradley and George Patton, in the fall of 1944. Most historians have focused specifically on the military campaigns throughout the fall of 1944, the commanders who executed them, and the missed opportunities and failures that occurred. The question left unanswered is why the Allies missed the opportunity to end the war in 1944. To answer this, I analyzed the numerous strategic debates among these four commanders and many others that took …


Destined To Fail?: The U.S. Advisory Period And The Lost Path To Victory, 1960-1965, Alexander Patrick Fancher Jun 2026

Destined To Fail?: The U.S. Advisory Period And The Lost Path To Victory, 1960-1965, Alexander Patrick Fancher

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

South Vietnam experienced robust military and economic development between 1960 and 1963 under the leadership of President Ngo Dinh Diem. With the help of U.S. aid, the RVNAF improved its ability to wage war against the Viet Cong, while simultaneously pacifying the countryside. ARVN and VNN units developed new capabilities and trained officers to replace losses after the French Exodus from Vietnam. The introduction of U.S. advisors created the conditions necessary for the development of a young, inexperienced military. Acting as guides, these Americans were cautiously optimistic that South Vietnam was on the path to self-sufficiency by spring 1963 as …


Florence State Teachers College History Revealed, Carey V. Stabler, Dean Florence State Jun 2026

Florence State Teachers College History Revealed, Carey V. Stabler, Dean Florence State

Documents

Article by Carey V. Stabler, Dean Florence State Teachers College, on the history of FSTC, 1955.


Early History Of The College, Edward F. Lund Jun 2026

Early History Of The College, Edward F. Lund

Documents

An article by Edward F. Lund, Dean of Florence State Teachers College.


An Old School Tie, William M. Jarnigan Jun 2026

An Old School Tie, William M. Jarnigan

Documents

An article in the first UNA Alumni Magazine by William M. Jarnigan, alumni of the Class of '71 and Director of University Relations at UNA in 1992.


Lagrange College: A Historical Sketch, Harry V. Barnard Jun 2026

Lagrange College: A Historical Sketch, Harry V. Barnard

Documents

A history of LaGrange College


1872-1974 University's Chronological History, The Flor-Ala Jun 2026

1872-1974 University's Chronological History, The Flor-Ala

Documents on Education and Progress of the University

A chronological history of the University of North Alabama from 1872 onward.


An Act To Authorize And Require The State Board Of Education To Change The Name Of The Normal Schools Or Teachers College, Brown Printing Company Printers And Binders Montgomery, Alabama Jun 2026

An Act To Authorize And Require The State Board Of Education To Change The Name Of The Normal Schools Or Teachers College, Brown Printing Company Printers And Binders Montgomery, Alabama

Documents on Education and Progress of the University

Alabama Legislative Act No. 110 to change name to Florence State College


“Courage, Sisters. Your Living Is The Stuff Of Freedom”: Women In The Camden 28, 1971-1973, Abbigail Madeline Ealer Jun 2026

“Courage, Sisters. Your Living Is The Stuff Of Freedom”: Women In The Camden 28, 1971-1973, Abbigail Madeline Ealer

Theses and Dissertations

This historical study investigated the role and experiences of the ten women in the Camden 28, which was a group of Catholic Leftists who raided the draft board in Camden, NJ in 1971 to protest the Vietnam War. In utilizing a myriad of sources from archival collections through scarcely seen personal ephemera to correspondence with individuals connected to this case, this thesis demonstrated the importance of these women to the planning and execution of the raid as well as their significance to the outcome of the trial in 1973. It also showed the need for targeted scholarship on them. Furthermore, …


Filling The Knowledge Gap: The National Automobile Theft Bureau And The Rise Of Private Intelligence, 1912–1941, William Murray Jun 2026

Filling The Knowledge Gap: The National Automobile Theft Bureau And The Rise Of Private Intelligence, 1912–1941, William Murray

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis examines the Automobile Protective and Information Bureau (APIB) and its successor, the National Automobile Theft Bureau (NATB), situating these institutions within the development of corporate intelligence in the United States. The rapid expansion of automobile ownership produced a form of crime defined by technological advancement and jurisdictional fragmentation that existing law enforcement could not effectively address. In response, automobile insurance companies created the APIB as a centralized clearinghouse for theft intelligence. By standardizing reporting, maintaining national records, and distributing investigative information, the Bureau developed an early private intelligence infrastructure that supported law enforcement. The limitations of local enforcement …


Commencement, Lagrange College Jun 2026

Commencement, Lagrange College

Documents

Commencement Program from LaGrange College, June 1851.


Dr. Norton Speaks: Lagrange College, Florence State's Predecessor, Left Rich Heritage, Historical Association Told, The Florence Times/Dr. E.B. Norton Jun 2026

Dr. Norton Speaks: Lagrange College, Florence State's Predecessor, Left Rich Heritage, Historical Association Told, The Florence Times/Dr. E.B. Norton

Documents

Dr. E.B. Norton, president of FSTC, presents a talk on the history of FSTC to the North Alabama Historical Association, March 22, 1956.


First Woman Elected To Head Board Of Trustees, The Flor-Ala Jun 2026

First Woman Elected To Head Board Of Trustees, The Flor-Ala

Documents on Education and Progress of the University

Mrs. R.L. Potts becomes the first woman to head the Board of Trustees as president pro tempore for the university in 1973.


An Act To Create A Board Of Trustees To Manage And Control Florence State College..., Skinner Printing And Office Supply Co. Printers-Binders Jun 2026

An Act To Create A Board Of Trustees To Manage And Control Florence State College..., Skinner Printing And Office Supply Co. Printers-Binders

Documents on Education and Progress of the University

Alabama Legislative Act No. 773 for Florence State College


History Of Wesleyan Hall, Susan Guttery Jun 2026

History Of Wesleyan Hall, Susan Guttery

Documents

History of Wesleyan Hall


Editor’S Introduction, Michael D. Pante Jun 2026

Editor’S Introduction, Michael D. Pante

Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints

No abstract provided.


Review: The Jesuits: A Thematic History By Claudio Ferlan, Ashley N. Gisiger Edd Jun 2026

Review: The Jesuits: A Thematic History By Claudio Ferlan, Ashley N. Gisiger Edd

Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal

No abstract provided.


Balancing Our Capacity To Serve: A Phenomenological Exploration Of Black Women Navigating Personal, Professional, And Community Leadership Roles, Shemeka K. Brathwaite Jun 2026

Balancing Our Capacity To Serve: A Phenomenological Exploration Of Black Women Navigating Personal, Professional, And Community Leadership Roles, Shemeka K. Brathwaite

Student Theses

This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of Black women community leaders as they navigate a balance between their professional, personal, and community leadership roles. The research design uses the theoretical frameworks of Black Feminist Intersectionality and Role Theory, specifically addressing the cultural burdens imposed by the Strong Black Woman archetype, which adds additional role strain. The study began with a questionnaire completed by 54 Black women community leaders, followed by 20 in-depth, semi-structured interviews selected from this pool. The study’s key findings are illustrated in a Black Women’s Sustainable Community Leadership Framework. Black women community leaders exude high self-efficacy, …


The Purple Owl, February 1922, Times Print, Florence, Ala. Jun 2026

The Purple Owl, February 1922, Times Print, Florence, Ala.

Documents

February 1922 Publication of The Purple Owl, a student publication at State Normal School.


The Purple Owl Pictorial Edition, May 1923, The Florence Times Jun 2026

The Purple Owl Pictorial Edition, May 1923, The Florence Times

Documents

May 1923 publication of The Purple Owl at State Normal School. This publication is labeled the Pictorial Edition.


The Purple Owl, March 1925, The Florence Herald Jun 2026

The Purple Owl, March 1925, The Florence Herald

Documents

March 1925 publication of The Purple Owl at State Normal School.


The Purple Owl, March 1922, The Times Print, Florence, Ala. Jun 2026

The Purple Owl, March 1922, The Times Print, Florence, Ala.

Documents

March 1922 publication of The Purple Owl at State Normal School.