The Effect Of Thickness And Type Of Material On The Sheared Edge Characteristics Of Keychain Cranioplasty Plate Blanking Product Using Eccentric Press Machine,
2021
Mechanical Engineering, State University of Malang, Indonesia
The Effect Of Thickness And Type Of Material On The Sheared Edge Characteristics Of Keychain Cranioplasty Plate Blanking Product Using Eccentric Press Machine, Didin Zakariya Lubis, Lea Rachmat Indrasepta, Redyarsa Dharma Bintara, Rizky Ramadhan, Agung Budi Darmawan
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)
Keychain cranioplasty plate product has the potential to be produced using the blanking process because it is faster, low-cost, and requires low-energy consumption compared to other mechanical operations. This research aimed to find the effect of material thickness and type on the sheared edge characteristics of keychain cranioplasty plate using the blanking process to meet the international health standard. Experimental research conducted using an eccentric press machine with 40 tons capacity. This research’s test material parameters of titanium (Ti-6AL-4V) and stainless steel (SS-316L) were the 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, and 0.8 mm thickness with a maximum blanking velocity of 3000 …
Effect Of Dcrp And Dcsp Polarity On The Depth Of Penetration Of Smaw On Low Carbon Steel Astm A36 Using E7018 Electrode,
2021
Central for Development of Vocational Serang, Ministry of Manpower, Serang, Indonesia
Effect Of Dcrp And Dcsp Polarity On The Depth Of Penetration Of Smaw On Low Carbon Steel Astm A36 Using E7018 Electrode, Ma'mun Hidayat, Helleni Febnesia, Sulaeman Deni Ramdani
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)
The study aims to determine the level of penetration depth using SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) Process based on the polarity type of DCRP (Direct Current Reverse Polarity) and DCSP (Direct Current Straight Polarity). This research used ASTM A36 low carbon steel plate with thickness of 6 mm and length of 200 mm, Electrode E7018 LB-52-18 ∅ 3.2 mm, and with current parameters of 90 A, 100 A, 110 A, 120 A and 130 A and 70 ° welding arc angle. The method used the experimental research. Data collection techniques applied direct observation techniques and descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. …
Camshaft Failure Simulation With Static Structural Approach,
2021
Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Camshaft Failure Simulation With Static Structural Approach, Riduwan Prasetya, Andoko Andoko, Suprayitno Suprayitno
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)
A failure happens within the camshaft of the minibus when the vehicle is in utilize. The camshaft was a fracture within the bearing between the primary cylinder exhaust valve and the second cylinder suction. This simulation aims to find the causes of camshaft failure utilizing the finite element method with a static structural approach, including simulations of deformation, strain, stress, fatigue life (stress-life and strainlife), and cracks. The method used in this paper is the finite element method with a static structural approach by ANSYS software. The camshaft material is a gray cast iron designed using Solidworks. Pre-processing includes meshing …
The Effect Of Multi-Extrusion Process Of Polylactic Acid On Tensile Strength And Fracture Morphology Of Filament Product,
2021
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
The Effect Of Multi-Extrusion Process Of Polylactic Acid On Tensile Strength And Fracture Morphology Of Filament Product, Muhamad Syaifuddin, Heru Suryanto, Suprayitno Suprayitno
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)
Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most used materials in FDM 3D Printing. Large-scale consumption of PLA on an industrial scale could cause environmental and efficiency problems. Thus, PLA waste and industry waste need to be recycled to limit excessive waste. This study aimed to investigate the change in mechanical property, morphology, and structure of mechanically recycled PLA. Recycling was performed 12 times using the extrusion process with an extrusion temperature nozzle of 170°C. The SEM, structural analysis, and amorphous-crystalline analysis used XRD. The results showed a gradual decrease of tensile strength from each recycle with a total of …
Fully Coupled Internal Radiative Heat Transfer For The 3d Material Response Of Heat Shield,
2021
University of Kentucky
Fully Coupled Internal Radiative Heat Transfer For The 3d Material Response Of Heat Shield, Raghava S. C. Davuluri, Rui Fu, Kaveh A. Tagavi, Alexandre Martin
Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications
The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is strongly coupled to the material response code KATS. A P-1 approximation model of RTE is used to account for radiation heat transfer within the material. First, the verification of the RTE model is performed by comparing the numerical and analytical solutions. Next, the coupling scheme is validated by comparing the temperature profiles of pure conduction and conduction coupled with radiative emission. The validation study is conducted on Marschall et al. cases (radiant heating, arc-jet heating, and space shuttle entry), 3D Block, 2D IsoQ sample, and Stardust Return Capsule. The validation results agree well for …
Degumming Of Hemp Fibers Using Combined Microwave Energy And Deep Eutectic Solvent,
2021
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Degumming Of Hemp Fibers Using Combined Microwave Energy And Deep Eutectic Solvent, Bulbul Ahmed
LSU Master's Theses
Hemp is considered as one of the sustainable agricultural fiber materials. Degumming or surface modification of hemp bast is needed to produce single fibers for ensuing textile and industrial applications. The traditional degumming process necessitates a high amount of alkali, which causes detrimental environmental pollution. This study offers a new method to degum hemp fibers with reduced use of harmful alkali and precious water resources. In this work, hemp bast fibers were degummed by using combined microwave energy and deep eutectic solvent (DES). The properties of hemp fibers manufactured by this method were investigated and compared with the traditional alkali …
Semi Real-Time Detection Of Subsurface Consolidation Defects During Concrete Curing Stage,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Semi Real-Time Detection Of Subsurface Consolidation Defects During Concrete Curing Stage, Chongsheng Cheng, Zhigang Shen
Department of Construction Engineering and Management: Faculty Publications
Subsurface consolidation defect is a common issue in concrete pavement construction, and the hidden defects often require costly repairs after project delivery. Therefore, being able to identify this type of defect during construction will enable contractor to conduct quick repairs to avoid costly post-construction rework. In this paper a semi real-time detection approach using infrared thermography is introduced. The developed approach utilizes the hydration heat during curing time to identify the subsurface voids based on the regional temperature contrast. Experimental studies were conducted using artificial void-defect in different sizes and depths. The thermographic analysis is employed to locate the void-defects …
Reduced-Order Modeling Of Loosening In Bolted Joints And Dynamic Interactions Between Axially Aligned Threaded Joints,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Reduced-Order Modeling Of Loosening In Bolted Joints And Dynamic Interactions Between Axially Aligned Threaded Joints, Sandro Aldana
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Maintaining effective preload in bolted joints is critical for ensuring long-term performance and safety throughout the operation of any assembled structure. The loosening of bolted joints has been studied since the Industrial Revolution, but modeling approaches have only emerged over the past three decades. Although existing approaches are capable of simulating or predicting loosening in a single joint consisting of a single bolt, they are too computationally expensive to be used to model loosening in large structures consisting of many bolts. The objective of this thesis is to construct and employ a reduced-order modeling (ROM) approach that treats the internal …
Thermal And Mechanical Analysis Of Bombyx Mori Silk Nanofibers,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Thermal And Mechanical Analysis Of Bombyx Mori Silk Nanofibers, Justin Busnot
Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
This thesis presents a study on the thermomechanical properties of Bombyx Mori silk nanofibers. These nanofibers were obtained from silkworm cocoons which were degummed to separate the fibroin and the sericin, the two proteins that make up silk. The fibroin was then centrifuged to remove insoluble particles and stored and 4°C before the electrospinning process. A parametric study of the electrospinning process was carried out in order to identify the factors allowing to obtain optimal mechanical properties. The current as well as the flow rate applied, the diameter of the syringe, the distance separating the syringe from collector or even …
High-Throughput Design Of High-Performance Lightweight High-Entropy Alloys,
2021
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
High-Throughput Design Of High-Performance Lightweight High-Entropy Alloys, Rui Feng, Chuan Zhang, Michael C. Gao, Zongrui Pei, Fan Zhang, Yan Chen, Dong Ma, Ke An, Jonathan D. Poplawsky, Lizhi Ouyang, Yang Ren, Jeffrey A. Hawk, Michael Widom, Peter K. Liaw
Mathematical Sciences Faculty Research
Developing affordable and light high-temperature materials alternative to Ni-base superalloys has significantly increased the efforts in designing advanced ferritic superalloys. However, currently developed ferritic superalloys still exhibit low high-temperature strengths, which limits their usage. Here we use a CALPHAD-based high-throughput computational method to design light, strong, and low-cost high-entropy alloys for elevated-temperature applications. Through the high-throughput screening, precipitation-strengthened lightweight high-entropy alloys are discovered from thousands of initial compositions, which exhibit enhanced strengths compared to other counterparts at room and elevated temperatures. The experimental and theoretical understanding of both successful and failed cases in their strengthening mechanisms and order-disorder transitions further …
Mechanical Properties And Microstructure Characteristics Of Alloy Parts Produced By Laser Powder Bed Fusion (Lpbf) Method,
2021
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Mechanical Properties And Microstructure Characteristics Of Alloy Parts Produced By Laser Powder Bed Fusion (Lpbf) Method, Hong Yao
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a rapid prototyping technology to produce fully functional and complex designing objects. As one of the AM methods, Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) has gained the most attention from both academic researchers and industrial companies. During the LPBF process, metal powders are applied layer by layer, which can be 20 microns to 50 microns in thickness. After a layer is prepared, a high-power laser, which is commonly controlled by a scanning head, is used to selectively melt the interested area of a 2D geometry which is designed in a computer aided designing software. LPBF method can …
Optimization Of Load-Bearing And Impact Energy Absorption Capacities Of Honeycomb Structures By Density Gradation,
2021
Rowan University
Optimization Of Load-Bearing And Impact Energy Absorption Capacities Of Honeycomb Structures By Density Gradation, Oyindamola Khadijat Rahman
Theses and Dissertations
Density gradation has been analytically and experimentally proven to enhance the load-bearing and energy absorption efficiency of cellular solids. This research focuses on the analytical optimization (by virtual experiments) of polymeric honeycomb structures made from flexible thermoplastics to achieve density-graded structures with desired mechanical properties. The global stress-strain curves of single-density honeycomb structures are used as input to an analytical model that enables the characterization of the constitutive response of density-graded hexagonal honeycombs with discrete and continuous gradations and for various gradients. The stress-strain outputs are used to calculate the specific energy absorption, efficiency, and ideality metrics for all density-graded …
Preparation And Characterization Of Single Layer Conducting Polymer Electrochromic And Touchchromic Devices,
2021
University of South Florida
Preparation And Characterization Of Single Layer Conducting Polymer Electrochromic And Touchchromic Devices, Sharan Kumar Indrakar
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Electrochromic devices (ECDs) have triggered great interest because of their potential applicability in energy-efficient buildings and low power display systems, including reflective type smart windows/mirrors and wearable-flexible devices. In the past decades, electrochromic technologies with different device structures and materials have been proposed. The idea of employing a simple device structure with a durable, cost effective electrolyte is crucial to designing and manufacturing high-performance ECDs. With this idea in mind, this thesis describes the various efforts to develop a simple ECD comprising of a composite single active layer gel electrolyte, sandwiched between two transparent conducting electrodes, lasting over 10,000 cycles …
An Investigation On Formability And Crystallographic Texture In Novel Magnesium Alloys,
2021
Western Michigan University
An Investigation On Formability And Crystallographic Texture In Novel Magnesium Alloys, Pnina Ari-Gur, Andreas Quojo Quainoo, Shubram Subramanyam, Ashkan Razania, Sven Vogel, Wei Gao
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications
Magnesium alloys offer many advantages. They offer very low density and good strength. They also offer good damping properties. One of the industries where reducing component weight is the automotive industry. That makes the magnesium alloys good candidates for these applications. Reduced weight of an automobile means also lower fuel consumption. The hexagonal closed packed structure of magnesium, lends itself to strong mechanical anisotropy. In the current work, neutron diffraction was used to study the crystallographic texture developed in novel magnesium alloys during cold rolling operations. The texture was compared with that developed in the commercial AZ-31 magnesium alloy. Tests …
Frequency Effect On Peak Pressure Coefficients Using The Narrowband Synthesis Random Flow Generator (Nsrfg) Method,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Frequency Effect On Peak Pressure Coefficients Using The Narrowband Synthesis Random Flow Generator (Nsrfg) Method, Zayuris Del Carmen Atencio Mojica
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington state in 1940 due to high wind forces gave structural engineers notice of the importance of understanding the behavior of wind forces on infrastructure. Wind forces play an important role in the design of buildings and other structures. ASCE 7-16 is the manual used for the design of these buildings and other structures throughout the country. These design criteria have been approved based on research projects involving experimental procedures. For the design of wind loads, ASCE 7-16 uses criteria based on wind tunnel (WT) tests. However, since the development of computing …
Tribological Studies Of Thick Polytetrafluoroethylene Coatings Enhanced By Polydopamine And Nanoparticles,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Tribological Studies Of Thick Polytetrafluoroethylene Coatings Enhanced By Polydopamine And Nanoparticles, Sujan Kumar Ghosh
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a popular low friction solid lubricant with high chemical and thermal stability. Thick PTFE coatings have the potential for many tribological applications, such as replacing Tin-based Babbitt materials in journal bearings. However, the weak bonding strength to the substrate and the high wear rate of PTFE coatings are current limiting factors. The lack of understanding of their tribological properties and wear mechanisms in oil-lubricated conditions and how coating thickness affects the tribological performance further hindered the use of PTFE coatings. In this dissertation, polydopamine (PDA), a bio-inspired adhesive, is used as an underlayer for or as a …
Phase-Field Modeling Of The Polymer Membrane Formation Process For Micro- And Ultra-Filtration,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Phase-Field Modeling Of The Polymer Membrane Formation Process For Micro- And Ultra-Filtration, Michael Rosario Cervellere
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Porous polymer membrane filters are widely used in separation and filtration process. Micro- and ultra-filtration membranes are commonly used in biopharmaceutical applications such as filtering viruses and separating proteins from a carrier solution. The formation of these membrane filters via phase inversion is a complex and interconnected process where varying casting conditions can have a wide variety of effects on the final membrane morphol- ogy. Tailoring membrane filters for specific performance characteristics is a tedious and time consuming process. The time and length scales of membrane formation make it extremely difficult to experimentally observe membrane formation. Modeling the membrane formation …
Review: Factors Affecting Composite Laminates Against Lightning Strikes,
2021
CUNY New York City College of Technology
Review: Factors Affecting Composite Laminates Against Lightning Strikes, Aaryan Manoj Nair
Publications and Research
Lightning strike protection (LSP) have recently been a newly developing field particularly with the emergence of graphene thin film integration into carbon fiber composite structures. This technology has a widespread application in airplanes, wind turbines, and other instruments which are susceptible to frequent lightning strikes. Electrical discharge of the instrument in a safe manner is vital for the safety of the passengers (in the case of flights) as well as the integrity of the aircraft structures because of their specific mechanical and structural properties, which are essential for their functioning. The purpose of the study is to fabricate graphene thin …
Anisotropic Plasticity Modeling Of Thin Sheets And Its Application To Micro Channel Forming Of Steel Foils,
2021
Southern Methodist University
Anisotropic Plasticity Modeling Of Thin Sheets And Its Application To Micro Channel Forming Of Steel Foils, Jie Sheng
Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations
Thin sheet metals and ultrathin metal foils produced by industrial rolling processes are textured polycrystalline materials and their mechanical behaviors may depend strongly on the orientation of applied loading. Consideration of such plastic anisotropy in advanced modeling of these materials is of the paramount importance in designing optimal manufacturing processes for automotive and other applications using finite element methods. This research addresses several critical issues in anisotropic plasticity modeling and its applications in analyzing micro channel forming of ultrathin stainless-steel foils. An experimental study has first been carried out on the accuracy and sensitivity of measuring the plastic strain ratios …
Distributed Modeling Approach For Electrical And Thermal Analysis Of High-Frequency Transistors,
2021
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Distributed Modeling Approach For Electrical And Thermal Analysis Of High-Frequency Transistors, Amirreza Ghadimi Avval
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The research conducted in this dissertation is focused on developing modeling approaches for analyzing high-frequency transistors and present solutions for optimizing the device output power and gain. First, a literature review of different transistor types utilized in high-frequency regions is conducted and gallium nitride high electron mobility transistor is identified as the promising device for these bands. Different structural configurations and operating modes of these transistors are explained, and their applications are discussed. Equivalent circuit models and physics-based models are also introduced and their limitations for analyzing the small-signal and large-signal behavior of these devices are explained. Next, a model …
