The Influence Of Bipolar Electrochemical Cell Geometry On The Studies Of Pitting Corrosion,
2023
University of South Florida
The Influence Of Bipolar Electrochemical Cell Geometry On The Studies Of Pitting Corrosion, Amin Kazem Ghamsari
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Bipolar electrochemistry (BPE) is a technique that provides a wireless alternative totraditional electrochemistry to elicit redox reactions. It has been utilized in different applications, including studying localized corrosion, gradient electrodeposition, propulsion of micromotors, and water treatment. The popularity of the method is not solely dependent on its wirelessness but more due to the simultaneous presence of cathodic and anodic poles on the same surface, which also begets its name as bipolar. The concept of the method is based on the polarization of conductive objects in an electric field in the presence of an electrolyte. In BPE, instead of controlling the …
Optimizing Locations And Sizes Of Asphalt Concrete Plants In Karbala, Iraq,
2023
Dept. of Civil Eng., University of Baghdad, Iraq
Optimizing Locations And Sizes Of Asphalt Concrete Plants In Karbala, Iraq, Ghayath Ali, Sawsan R Mohammad, Alaa M. Abdulhussein
Al-Bahir
This study develops and presents a methodology for determining the optimal geographic distribution and size of asphalt concrete plants in Karbala, Iraq, in order to minimize the cost of asphalt concrete produced. The purpose of this study is to discuss these points. The methodology can identify potential locations for asphalt concrete plants within a study area, considering the plants' operation and capital costs and the costs of transporting raw materials to the plants and asphalt concrete to demand centers. Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) software have been used to program the methodology. This methodology has been applied to Karbala using actual data. …
Rehabilitation Technologies To Abate Infiltration In Sanitary Sewers,
2023
University of South Florida
Rehabilitation Technologies To Abate Infiltration In Sanitary Sewers, Steve Youssef
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
In urban coastal environments, sewer infrastructure is plagued by infiltration which seeps into aging and compromised pipes. Infiltration increases pumping costs, reduces treatment efficiency, and may trigger release of partially treated wastewater at water reclamation facilities. To restore pipes and abate infiltration, local utilities rely on structural and non-structural trenchless rehabilitation technologies. These methods are commonly used throughout the United States and the world due to their numerous benefits compared to traditional open-cut construction. However, limited data is available regarding their efficacy in reducing infiltration in sewer systems. In this study, we analysed infiltration in a small urban sewershed in …
Building Services Engineering March/April 2023,
2023
Technological University Dublin
Building Services Engineering March/April 2023
Building Services Engineering
No abstract provided.
Application Of Connected Vehicle Data To Assess Safety On Roadways,
2023
Boise State University
Application Of Connected Vehicle Data To Assess Safety On Roadways, Mandar Khanal, Nathaniel Edelmann
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Using surrogate safety measures is a common method to assess safety on roadways. Surrogate safety measures allow for proactive safety analysis; the analysis is performed prior to crashes occurring. This allows for safety improvements to be implemented proactively to prevent crashes and the associated injuries and property damage. Existing surrogate safety measures primarily rely on data generated by microsimulations, but the advent of connected vehicles has allowed for the incorporation of data from actual cars into safety analysis with surrogate safety measures. In this study, commercially available connected vehicle data are used to develop crash prediction models for crashes at …
Deep Learning To Predict The Hydration And Performance Of Fly Ash-Containing Cementitious Binders,
2023
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Deep Learning To Predict The Hydration And Performance Of Fly Ash-Containing Cementitious Binders, Taihao Han, Rohan Bhat, Sai Akshay Ponduru, Amit Sarkar, Jie Huang, Gaurav Sant, Hongyan Ma, Narayanan Neithalath, Aditya Kumar
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Fly ash (FA) – an industrial byproduct – is used to partially substitute Portland cement (PC) in concrete to mitigate concrete's environmental impact. Chemical composition and structure of FAs significantly impact hydration kinetics and compressive strength of concrete. Due to the substantial diversity in these physicochemical attributes of FAs, it has been challenging to develop a generic theoretical framework – and, therefore, theory-Based analytical models – that could produce reliable, a priori predictions of properties of [PC + FA] binders. in recent years, machine learning (ML) – which is purely data-driven, as opposed to being derived from theorical underpinnings – …
New Bike Path On Highland Drive,
2023
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
New Bike Path On Highland Drive, Christian T. Pedersen
Construction Management
The purpose of the following paper is to provide a breakdown of the preconstruction and construction processes for a new bike path to be built on Highland Drive. Studies about the selected construction method and materials needed to complete the project are included. Soil-cement will be at the forefront as it offers the cheapest and most efficient way for the proposed new path to be constructed. The explanation for why soil-cement was chosen along with the various other ways in which it can be used are included. One concern the paper will address is the fact that the current bike …
Civilian And Military Civil Engineer Mission In The Space Domain,
2023
Air Force Institute of Technology
Civilian And Military Civil Engineer Mission In The Space Domain, Linda E. Kuster
Theses and Dissertations
Military and civil interest in space-based operations has increased dramatically in recent years due to the discovery of life sustaining properties such as water on Mars and advancements in cyber technology. Civilian sector discussions and research have centered on the establishment of permanent extraterrestrial infrastructure, while discussions from the military perspective have focused on providing reliable, resilient infrastructure, capable of withstanding cyber-based and kinetic attacks. Both perspectives account for known threats and sustainment methods required to ensure success in the space domain. With the existence of threats for the military and civilian missions, civil engineers will undoubtedly be critical to …
Evaluating Automated Truck Platoon (Atp) Deployment For The Los Angeles–Inland Empire Trade Corridor Enhancement,
2023
California State University, Long Beach
Evaluating Automated Truck Platoon (Atp) Deployment For The Los Angeles–Inland Empire Trade Corridor Enhancement, Shailesh Chandra, Aastha Chaudhary, Prakhar Srivastava, Jose Torres-Aguilera
Mineta Transportation Institute
The California Freight Mobility Plan 2020 lists the Los Angeles-Inland Empire trade corridor region as a prominent industrial hub experiencing an increase in freight flows. The California Freight Mobility Plan also regards automated truck platoon (ATP) as an emerging opportunity to minimize congestion on the trade corridor routes. Percentage change in accessibility from 2022 (“without” ATP) to 2040 (“with” ATP) is calculated for the eighteen industry sectors of the Los Angeles-Inland Empire trade corridor. The application of the accessibility formulation was carried out with data on travel time from I-710 and I-10 within Los Angeles County. The findings suggest that …
Modeling Vehicle-Miles Of Travel Accounting For Latent Heterogeneity,
2023
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Modeling Vehicle-Miles Of Travel Accounting For Latent Heterogeneity, Fatemeh Nazari, Abolfazl (Kouros) Mohammadian
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications
Vehicle use is associated with negative externalities such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Particularly in the U.S. as a car-oriented country, vehicle use — in terms of vehicle-miles of travel (VMT) — has been on the rise and is projected to increase in the future. To curb the VMT growth and mitigate the associated externalities, policy makers can design informed strategies based on VMT predicted by vehicle use models. However, traditional vehicle use models capture merely the observed heterogeneity across vehicle decision making units (e.g., individuals) and ignore the latent or taste heterogeneity sourced in …
Current And Future Trends Of Construction Project Performance Models: A Review,
2023
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam
Current And Future Trends Of Construction Project Performance Models: A Review, Method Mtana
Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)
The construction industry (CI) has experienced outstanding growth and contributed to economic growth for many countries, with enormous foreign investments that require quality projects. High pressure to reduce the construction cost and time commonly put the industry at risk of lower quality and safety of the construction facilities. Like many other developing countries, Tanzania needs more stringent quality control measures in the construction sector to contribute positively to sustainable growth. This study thus reviews current and future trends in construction industry performance in Tanzania. The literature review on construction projects (CPs) performance is based on information on time overruns from …
A Mathematical Algorithm Approach For Estimating Water-Based Paint Requirements For A Given Wall,
2023
University of Dar es salaam
A Mathematical Algorithm Approach For Estimating Water-Based Paint Requirements For A Given Wall, Ismail W. R. Taifa Dr
Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)
The research aimed to improve the accuracy of estimating water based paint requirements for a given wall using mathematical algorithms. The approach used in this study included a survey and document review to obtain details concerning paint. The study focused on water-based paints, including silk, weather guard, emulsion hi-cover and polyvinyl acetate (PVA) roof paint used in Tanzania’s building and construction industry. Data collected from the field study were analysed systematically. It was observed that there is a high level of familiarity in improving the accuracy of estimation of the required water-based paints, namely silk, weather guard, emulsion hi-cover and …
Exploring Current And Future Research Trends On Safety Climate In Construction Projects,
2023
Mbeya University of Science and Technology
Exploring Current And Future Research Trends On Safety Climate In Construction Projects, Kamugisha Joseph Kajumulo
Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)
Clients, consultants, and contractors in the construction industry can benefit from a safety climate by obtaining knowledge of attitudes and perceptions for better safety outcomes. However, the current and future research trends for safety climate in construction projects have not yet been fully examined. In order to solve this problem, a systematic review of previous research findings using a social network approach must be conducted, and future trends for the safety climate in building projects must be identified. Sixty-three peer reviewed articles were gathered to study the literature on safety climate in construction projects. A social network approach was employed …
Implications Of Good Faith In Construction Contracts,
2023
American University in Cairo
Implications Of Good Faith In Construction Contracts, Nadine Rashed
Theses and Dissertations
The principle of good faith is making inroads and continues to significantly impact various contractual arrangements. In most civil legal systems, good faith is present as a core principle. Nevertheless, its definition is beyond doubt scarce in the construction industry. However, the common law lacks the good faith obligations. Good faith is one of the fundamental principles that impact the contractual obligations between the contracting parties. This paper creates an urge to address the implications of good faith on construction contracts in the pre-contract and post-contract award stages. Therefore, the paper’s objective is to propose a legal/contractual clause that meets …
Development Of Prediction Model For Rutting Depth Using Artificial Neural Network,
2023
University of Texas at Tyler
Development Of Prediction Model For Rutting Depth Using Artificial Neural Network, Rami Khalifah, Mena I. Souliman, Mawiya Bin Mukarram Bajusair
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
One of the most common pavement distresses in flexible pavement is rutting, which is mainly caused by heavy wheel load and various other factors. The prediction of rutting depth is important for safe travel and the long-term performance of pavements. Factors that are considered in this paper for the prediction of rut depth are Temperature, Equivalent Single Axle Load, Resilient modulus, and Thickness of hot mixed asphalt. The input data for all factors are collected from the Long-Term Pavement Performance Information Management System for the state of Texas. Regression analysis is performed for dependent and independent variables to obtain the …
Pyrolysis Transports, And Transforms, Pfas From Biosolids To Py-Liquid,
2023
Marquette University
Pyrolysis Transports, And Transforms, Pfas From Biosolids To Py-Liquid, Patrick J. Mcnamara, Melvin S. Samuel, Sandeep Sathyamoorthy, Lynne Moss, Danny Valtierra, Hugo Cortes Lopez, Nicholas J. Nigro, Stephen Somerville, Zhongzhe Liu
Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research and Publications
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater solids have resulted in bans on land application of biosolids, causing utilities to explore thermal treatment options. Pyrolysis is a thermal treatment process that converts wastewater solids to biochar, py-liquid (i.e., aqueous phase liquid and non-aqueous phase liquid), and py-gas. Research on the impact of pyrolysis on PFAS in biosolids has yielded mixed results, and no research has investigated if PFAS are present in the py-liquid. The goals of this research were to determine if pyrolysis releases PFAS with the effluent py-liquid and to distinguish “removal” from “transformation” of PFAS. Triplicate …
Nonlinear Time History Analysis For Seismic Effects On Reinforced Concrete Building,
2023
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Nonlinear Time History Analysis For Seismic Effects On Reinforced Concrete Building, A. Hasan, K. I. M. Iqbal, S. Ahammed, A. Ghosh
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications
A typical Reinforced Concrete (RC) building frame comprising of RC columns and connecting beams that participates in resisting the earthquake forces. Due to earthquake, reversal tension generates at both faces of a beam and column; and hence damage occur in the frame for the disability of tension carrying capacity of concrete. Therefore, the structural performance of RC building for seismic load has been analyzed by nonlinear time history analysis method for this study. A residential building located in Dhaka, Bangladesh subjected to various types of gravity load and seismic load was considered to analyze using ETABS software as per the …
Virtual Accident Curb Risk Habituation In Workers By Restoring Sensory Responses To Real-World Warning,
2023
Texas A&M University
Virtual Accident Curb Risk Habituation In Workers By Restoring Sensory Responses To Real-World Warning, Namgyun Kim, Laurent Grégoire, Moein Razavi, Niya Yan, Changbum R. Ahn, Brian A. Anderson
Civil and Environmental Engineering and Engineering Mechanics Faculty Publications
In high-risk work environments, workers become habituated to hazards they frequently encounter, subsequently underestimating risk and engaging in unsafe behaviors. This phenomenon has been termed "risk habituation"and identified as a vital root cause of fatalities and injuries at workplaces. Providing an effective intervention that curbs workers' risk habituation is critical in preventing occupa-tional injuries and fatalities. However, there exists no empirically supported intervention for curbing risk habituation. To this end, here we investigated how experiencing an accident in a virtual reality (VR) environment affects workers' risk habituation toward repeatedly exposed workplace hazards. We examined an underlying mechanism of risk habituation …
Studying The Compressive, Tensile And Flexural Properties Of Binary And Ternary Fiber-Reinforced Uhpc Using Experimental, Numerical And Multi-Target Digital Image Correlation Methods,
2023
University of Texas at Tyler
Studying The Compressive, Tensile And Flexural Properties Of Binary And Ternary Fiber-Reinforced Uhpc Using Experimental, Numerical And Multi-Target Digital Image Correlation Methods, Behrooz Dadmand, Hamed Sadaghian, Sahand Khalilzadehtabrizi, Masoud Pourbaba, Milad Shirdel, Amir Mirmiran
Civil Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
Compressive, tensile, and flexural properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPFRC) specimens were studied in this research. Binary and ternary combinations of micro steel (MS), round crimped (RC), crimped (C), hooked-end (H), and polypropylene (PP) fibers were used in overall ratios of 2% by volume of concrete. For this purpose, 100 x 200 mm cylindrical specimens, dog-bone specimens (length: 330 mm, width: 80 mm, thickness: 40 mm), and prismatic beams with a dimension of 100 x 100 x 500 mm (clear span: 450 mm) were cast and tested under compressive, tensile, and four-point bending tests (4PBT). A digital image correlation (DIC)-based method …
The Effects Of Inaccurate And Missing Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Inventory Data On Crash Model Estimation And Crash Prediction,
2023
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
The Effects Of Inaccurate And Missing Highway-Rail Grade Crossing Inventory Data On Crash Model Estimation And Crash Prediction, Aemal Khattak, M. Umer Farooq
Mid-America Transportation Center: Final Reports and Technical Briefs
ABSTRACT: Most highway-rail grade crossing (HRGC) crash models in the US rely on the Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) highway/rail crossing inventory database. Any errors and/or incomplete information in this database affects the estimated crash model parameters and subsequent crash predictions. Using 560 HRGCs in Nebraska, this study illustrates differences in crash predictions obtained from the FRA’s new (2020) Accident Prediction and Severity (APS) model when: 1) using the unaltered, original FRA HRGC inventory dataset as input, and 2) using a field-validated inventory dataset for those 560 HRGCs as input to the new APS model. Results showed that the predictions using …
