Micro--Piv Measurements And Numerical Simulations Of Induced Charge Electro-Osmosis Around A Conducting Metal Rod,
2013
Old Dominion University
Micro--Piv Measurements And Numerical Simulations Of Induced Charge Electro-Osmosis Around A Conducting Metal Rod, William George Rosen
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
The induced charge electro-osmotic (ICEO) flow around a conducting metal rod positioned in the center of a microchannel was analyzed through physical experimentation and numerical simulation. The experimental set up consisted of a straight microchannel connecting two fluid reservoirs with a square wave AC electric field applied across the microchannel. The electric field for the experimental tests ranged from 100 V /cm to 200 V/cm at frequencies from 500 Hz to 1.5 kHz. The numerical simulations used a similar geometric setup but were exposed to both a direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) applied electric field. The electric field …
Broncoblade: An Open Source Wind Turbine Blade Analysis Tool,
2013
Western Michigan University
Broncoblade: An Open Source Wind Turbine Blade Analysis Tool, Alex R. Quinlan
Masters Theses
This thesis reports the development and validation of BroncoBlade, a horizontal axis wind turbine analysis tool. BroncoBlade prepares finite element models and integrates them with an aeroelastic simulator. Analysis results for the SNL100-00 baseline blade are evaluated against reference results published by Sandia National Laboratories. Variations on the SNL100-00 blade incorporating carbon fiber are compared to the baseline blade.
Enabling Rapid Conceptual Design Using Geometry-Based Multi-Fidelity Models In Vsp,
2013
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Enabling Rapid Conceptual Design Using Geometry-Based Multi-Fidelity Models In Vsp, Joel Brian Belben
Master's Theses
The purpose of this work is to help bridge the gap between aircraft conceptual design and analysis. Much work is needed, but distilling essential characteristics from a design and collecting them in an easily accessible format that is amenable to use by inexpensive analysis tools is a significant contribution to this goal. Toward that end, four types of reduced-fidelity or degenerate geometric representations have been defined and implemented in VSP, a parametric geometry modeler. The four types are degenerate surface, degenerate plate, degenerate stick, and degenerate point, corresponding to three-, two-, one-, and zero- dimensional representations of underlying geometry, respectively. …
Incorporating Industry Needs Into The Development Of An Undergraduate Degree In Commercial Space Operations,
2013
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Incorporating Industry Needs Into The Development Of An Undergraduate Degree In Commercial Space Operations, Yash Bipinchandra Mehta
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
The rapid expansion of the commercial space industry, not unlike the aviation industry in the early 20th century, has left the industry facing unique challenges. As companies continue to expand, the need for a well-trained workforce becomes critical. The needed workforce must be specifically educated to enter the commercial space industry at graduation. To have a successful industry, a workforce must be trained in skills that meet the industry's needs. In that regard, this study consisted of a survey of leaders in the commercial space industry to identify the different skill-sets sought by the industry. The results of the …
Characterization Of A Spiral Microfluidic Focusing Device For Continuous Single Cell Impedance-Based Cytometry Applications,
2013
Old Dominion University
Characterization Of A Spiral Microfluidic Focusing Device For Continuous Single Cell Impedance-Based Cytometry Applications, Daniel Riley
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
A major focus in the field of cell characterization is the quantification of cell dielectric properties in order to develop low-cost, portable microfluidic devices that can, among other things, perform point-of-care detection of rare diseases and complete blood counts. Impedance-based cytometry has become an advantageous tool to ascertain these properties, wherein it is important that cells pass through the same point in a channel cross-section one at a time to ensure accurate and repeatable readings. This study documents the assessment of an 8-loop 160 μm (W) x 80 μm (H) spiral microchannel used to focus 10 μm polystyrene particles. In …
Nasa Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Tablesat 1c,
2013
University of New Hampshire - Main Campus
Nasa Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission Tablesat 1c, Joshua Chabot, Joseph Kelley, Michael Johnson
Honors Theses and Capstones
The NASA Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission (to be launched in 2014) consists of four spin-stabilized spacecraft flying in precise formation. The MMS spacecraft, which have wire booms up to 60 m long, are analyzed using the UNH MMS TableSat IC, a limited 3-DOF rotation (full spin, limited nutation) table top prototype of the MMS spacecraft. A PID controller is implemented on TableSat IC to observe the effects of spin rate and nutation control on the experimental satellite bus and scaled booms. Nutation and spin are implemented independently and the behavior of the test bed with and without SDP booms is …
Nonlinearity Index Analysis Of Periodic-Chaotic Stall-Spin Aircraft Motion,
2013
Old Dominion University
Nonlinearity Index Analysis Of Periodic-Chaotic Stall-Spin Aircraft Motion, Daniel Paul Tapolcai
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Theses & Dissertations
This thesis explores the application of nonlinearity index theory to the nature of stalling and spinning aircraft motions. Nonlinear dynamic phenomena related to stall and spin have been a concern to flight engineers and pilots for generations. Considerable past work has been directed to detect and understand the cause and nature of these phenomena. Methods such as bifurcation analysis, Volterra expansion series, and nonlinear simulation are a few of the nonlinear approaches developed to study this topic. Traditionally, however, linear analysis is the most widely used approach for studying aircraft dynamical behavior under a given set of acceptable conditions. This …
An Investigation To Advance The Technology Readiness Level Of The Centaur Derived On-Orbit Propellant Storage And Transfer System,
2013
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
An Investigation To Advance The Technology Readiness Level Of The Centaur Derived On-Orbit Propellant Storage And Transfer System, Nathan L. Silvernail
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
This research was carried out in collaboration with the United Launch Alliance (ULA), to advance an innovative Centaur-based on-orbit propellant storage and transfer system that takes advantage of rotational settling to simplify Fluid Management (FM), specifically enabling settled fluid transfer between two tanks and settled pressure control. This research consists of two specific objectives: (1) technique and process validation and (2) computational model development. In order to raise the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of this technology, the corresponding FM techniques and processes must be validated in a series of experimental tests, including: laboratory/ground testing, microgravity flight testing, suborbital flight testing, …
Investigation Of Pulse Detonation Engines; Theory, Design And Analysis,
2013
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Investigation Of Pulse Detonation Engines; Theory, Design And Analysis, Jeff Vizcaino
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
Detonation and constant volume combustion has been known to the scientific community for some time but only recently has active research been done into its applications. Detonation based engines have received much attention in the last two decades because of its simple design and potential benefits to the aerospace industry. It is then the goal of this study to provide a background into detonation theory and application and establish the basis for future detonation based research at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. In this paper we will discuss the experimental aspects of building, testing, and analysis of a pulsed detonation tube …
Measuring Acoustic Attenuation Of Polymer Materials Using Drop Ball Test,
2013
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Measuring Acoustic Attenuation Of Polymer Materials Using Drop Ball Test, Yi Zhang
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
Polymers are often used for vibration damping and energy absorption. The effect of a material in reducing the strength of sound waves traveling through it is called acoustic attenuation. In the past, attenuation has mostly been evaluated in the MHz frequency range, using a pulse generator and transmitting transducer as the wave source. However, most real acoustic activities occur at frequencies up to a few hundred kHz. Here, a simple drop ball mechanism is used to generate acoustic source waves in the kHz range, and the attenuation capacities of several solid materials are measured. The recorded waveforms substantially differ between …
A Preliminary Study Of Acoustic Prediction Technology Based On Detached Eddy Simulations For Supersonic Jets Impinging On Flat Plates,
2013
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
A Preliminary Study Of Acoustic Prediction Technology Based On Detached Eddy Simulations For Supersonic Jets Impinging On Flat Plates, Yuvraj Dewan
Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses
An application of an existing industry tool to study supersonic jets impinging on at plates is shown. This industry tool is the commercially available CFD package ANSYS FLUENT. The supersonic jet studied is perfectly expanded with a Mach number of 1.5, and it impinges on a flat surface 4 nozzle throat diameters from the jet exit. All turbulence modeling is done using a hybrid RANS/LES technique known as Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (DDES). A transient solution is calculated using the pressure-based coupled solver formulation with the second-order bounded central-upwind spatial discretization and second-order implicit time marching scheme. Flow features like …
Development Of Cfd Models For The Purposes Of Exploring Free Surface Wave Phenomena,
2013
Western Michigan University
Development Of Cfd Models For The Purposes Of Exploring Free Surface Wave Phenomena, Leonard P. Stoehr
Masters Theses
With the push for finding alternative, green energy sources, the harnessing of energy from ocean and lake waves is becoming a more researched field. To fully understand the behavior of wave interactions and optimize designs to extract this energy, it is necessary to develop computer models that can accurately replicate this behavior. A case is presented in which previous work done using the wave tank found in the Western Michigan University fluids lab is examined. The case involves harnessing the energy generated by ocean waves through the usage of plates of different shapes resting horizontally on the water’s surface. The …
Communications: Moving Data,
2013
Morehead State University
Communications: Moving Data, Robert J. Twiggs
Robert "Bob" Twiggs STEM Education Collection
A PowerPoint Presentation created by Professor Bob Twiggs on "Communications: Moving Data" from March 24, 2013.
Evaluation Of The Thorax Of Manduca Sexta For Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle Applications,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Evaluation Of The Thorax Of Manduca Sexta For Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle Applications, Brian C. Cranston
Theses and Dissertations
The tobacco hornworm hawkmoth (Manduca sexta) provides an excellent model from which to gather knowledge pertaining to the development of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle (FWMAV). One of the major challenges in design of a FWMAV is the energy demanding nature of low Reynolds number flapping flight. Therefore, an understanding of the power required by the flight muscles to actuate the wings is essential for the design of a FWMAV. The M.sexta wing/thorax mechanism was evaluated as a mechanical system in order to gain insight to the mechanical power required to produce the full natural wing stroke. A unique …
Power Requirements For Bi-Harmonic Amplitude And Bias Modulation Control Of A Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Power Requirements For Bi-Harmonic Amplitude And Bias Modulation Control Of A Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle, Justin R. Carl
Theses and Dissertations
Flapping wing micro air vehicles (FWMAV) have been a growing field in the research of micro air vehicles, but little emphasis has been placed on control theory. Research is ongoing on how to power FWMAVs where mass is a major area of concern. However, there is little research on the power requirements for the controllers to manipulate the wings of a FWMAV. A novel control theory, BABM, allows two actuators to produce forces and moments in five of the FWMAV's six DOF. Several FWMAV prototypes were constructed and tested on a six-component balance. Data was collected for varying control parameters …
Opto-Mechanical Design Of A Chromotomographic Imager Direct-Vision Prism Element,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Opto-Mechanical Design Of A Chromotomographic Imager Direct-Vision Prism Element, Timothy E. Coon
Theses and Dissertations
Chromotomographic Imaging (CTI) offers advantages in remote sensing by resolving intensity distribution spatially, spectrally, and temporally. The Chromotomography Experiment (CTEx) at the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) explores the application of CTI as a space-based observer. Previous work in instrument development has revealed many of the intricacies of component fabrication and how they impact the resolving of image data. The proposed CTEx instrument has as its chromatic dispersion element a direct-vision prism (DVP) that is made to rotate in order to achieve multiple projection angles. Analysis of previous research established the need for a more accurate characterization of the …
Characterization Of Rotating Detonation Engine Exhaust Through Nozzle Guide Vanes,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Characterization Of Rotating Detonation Engine Exhaust Through Nozzle Guide Vanes, Nick D. Debarmore
Theses and Dissertations
A RDE has higher thermal efficiencies in comparison to its traditional gas turbine counterparts. Thus, as budgets decrease and fuel costs increase, RDEs have become a research focus for the United States Air Force. An integration assembly for attaching the first NGV section from a T63 gas turbine engine to a 6 inch diameter RDE was designed and built for this study. Pressure, temperature, and unsteadiness measurements were completed in this study to characterize the exhaust flow of the RDE through the NGVs. The experiment found that stagnation pressure dropped an average of 4% through the NGVs, and that unsteadiness …
Computational Simulation Of Explosively Generated Pulsed Power Devices,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Computational Simulation Of Explosively Generated Pulsed Power Devices, Mollie C. Drumm
Theses and Dissertations
Technology and size constraints have limited the development of the end game mechanisms of today's modern military weapons. A smaller, more efficient means of powering these devices is needed, and explosive pulsed power devices could be that answer. While most prior research has been in the experimental field, there is a need for more theory-based research and a computer modeling capability. The objective of this research was to use experimental data collected by the US Army at Redstone Arsenal from their ferroelectric generator (FEG) design in combination with the ALEGRA-EMMA code to develop a computer model that can accurately represent …
Feasibility Analysis On The Utilization Of The Iridium Satellite Communications Network For Resident Space Objects In Low Earth Orbit,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Feasibility Analysis On The Utilization Of The Iridium Satellite Communications Network For Resident Space Objects In Low Earth Orbit, John R. Claybrook
Theses and Dissertations
In recent years, space has become more congested and contested, particularly in low Earth orbit (LEO), generating the need for a low-latency capability to provide precise orbital knowledge and accurate space situational awareness information. This thesis investigates the feasibility of resident space objects (RSOs) in LEO communicating continuously with ground operators or users through the Iridium Satellite Communications Network. Due to the problem's complexity and required time for computation, a test-industry technique called Design of Experiments is implemented in order to efficiently study the feasibility of the communication link. Specifically, an optimal response surface method is chosen to design the …
Using Hysteretic Energy To Evaluate Damping Characteristics Of Hard Coating On Titanium,
2013
Air Force Institute of Technology
Using Hysteretic Energy To Evaluate Damping Characteristics Of Hard Coating On Titanium, Colin C. Engebretsen
Theses and Dissertations
Current methods of material damping evaluation consist of bending tests involving half-power bandwidth base excitation or free decay methods measured by laser vibrometer. These methods are accompanied by complex, nonlinear strain evaluation; they are vulnerable to undesired air damping; and they require less than commonplace equipment. The measurement of hysteretic energy loss in axial cyclic loading alleviates these difficulties. By using common tensile testing machines, strain is kept linear and air damping is of no concern. Furthermore, the static test section allows for simplified environmental variation for high temperature or high humidity testing. This study set forth to advance and …
