Research Progress On The Extraction Of Plant Polyphenols,
2023
College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430000 , China
Research Progress On The Extraction Of Plant Polyphenols, Fu-Lin Tian, Wen-Jing Huang, Zhan Wang, Xian-Kui Qin, Wang-Yang Shen, Qiao-Yu Cai
Food and Machinery
In this review, the non-mentioned extraction methods of plant polyphenol in the existing research are summarized, including subcritical extraction, low eutectic extraction, and pressurized extraction, etc. The principles, advantages and disadvantages of different extraction methods are deeply analyzed. Moreover, the development direction of plant polyphenol extraction is prospected.
Application Of Food In Functional Products From The Perspective Of Antioxidant Dietary Supplement,
2023
Food Review Center of State Administration for Market Regulation, Beijing 100070 , China
Application Of Food In Functional Products From The Perspective Of Antioxidant Dietary Supplement, Yi Sa
Food and Machinery
Anti-oxidation is an effective process to inhibit the oxidation of free radicals. The human body produces anti-oxidation substances as well as free radicals. With the improvement of material life, people hope to satisfy their health needs by eating natural and healthy food. In this paper, through the analysis of the raw materials and the compatibility of the products, it is found that the food and the extract are widely used in the anti-oxidation functional food, and the anti-oxidation function of the raw materials and the anti-oxidation function of the dietary supplement have been developed, the general situation of the use …
Research Progress On The Mechanism Of Dietary Fiber In Regulating Blood Sugar Of Type 2 Diabetes,
2023
College of Mairine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology,Qingdao, Shandong 266042 , China ；The First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resource,Qingdao, Shandong 266061 , China
Research Progress On The Mechanism Of Dietary Fiber In Regulating Blood Sugar Of Type 2 Diabetes, Yan-Feng Wang, Xi-Hong Yang, Jun-Han Cao, Chang-Feng Qu, Li-Ping Zhang, Jin-Lai Miao, Wan-Cui Xie
Food and Machinery
This article mainly reviews the hypoglycemic effect of dietary fiber on type 2 diabetes-including improving insulin resistance, regulating glucose and lipid metabolism disorders, improving oxidative stress, regulating intestinal flora and stabilizing postprandial blood glucose-delaying glucose absorption and inhibition The digestive enzyme activity was systematically analyzed and summarized from the level of action mechanism, with a view to providing more theoretical basis and reference for the application of dietary fiber in reducing and stabilizing blood glucose of type 2 diabetes.
Risk Assessment And Regulation Of Bacteriophage As A New Food Antimicrobial Agent,
2023
Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 , China
Risk Assessment And Regulation Of Bacteriophage As A New Food Antimicrobial Agent, Lin Wei, Juan-Juan Sun
Food and Machinery
Based on the theory of modern risk regulation and the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper discusses the bacteriophage as a kind of food antimicrobial agent from the perspective of risk assessment and risk regulation. In previous studies on risk assessment, no obvious adverse effects and side effects of phages on the environment, animals and human body were found. As an antibacterial agent, bacteriophage has shown good antibacterial effects in fruits and vegetables, meat, dairy products and seafood, with a very broad application prospect. However, while complying with the application research trend of bacteriophage food antimicrobial agents, …
Physicochemical And Functional Characterization Of Enzymatic Modification Of Dietary Fiber In Two Edible Fungus,
2023
College of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002 , China
Physicochemical And Functional Characterization Of Enzymatic Modification Of Dietary Fiber In Two Edible Fungus, Xi-Ming Yang, Hong-Yan Xu, Chao Wang, Sheng-Nan Li, Xin-Rui Zhao
Food and Machinery
In this study, two kinds of edible fungus Sporisorium reilianum and Pleurotus eryngii were used as raw materials. Soluble dietary fiber (S-SDF, P-SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (S-IDF, P-IDF) were prepared by enzyme-gravimetric method. The physicochemical properties including swelling capacity, water holding capacity and oil holding capacity, and the functional properties including glucose adsorption capacity, sodium cholate adsorption capacity, cholesterol adsorption capacity and glucose dialysis retardation index were measured respectively. Results showed that S-SDF had the strongest swelling force (11.83 mL/g). P-IDF had the strongest water holding capacity (4.55 g/g). P-SDF had the strongest oil holding capacity (3.01 g/g). S-IDF …
Evaluation Of Uncertainty In Determination Of Enrofloxacin And Ciprofloxacin Residues In Bean Sprouts By Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,
2023
Zhejiang Fangyuan Checking Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018 , China
Evaluation Of Uncertainty In Determination Of Enrofloxacin And Ciprofloxacin Residues In Bean Sprouts By Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Yuan-Xu Shi, Shui-Feng Zhang, Xiang-Jie Pan, Ting-Ting Feng, Lu-Lu Wang
Food and Machinery
A method for the determination of trace-enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in bean sprouts by using ultra- performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was established. The mathematical model was established and used to evaluate the uncertainty components of this method. The sample was extracted with 0.1% acid acetonitrile directly, and purified by prime HLB (SPE), then analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The results showed that the main sources of uncertainty arose from the standard curve fitting and standard solution. The expanded uncertainty was 1.5 and 2.3 μg/kg for enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin contents of 8.6 and 11.0 μg/kg in bean sprouts (k=2), respectively.
Design Of Quinoa Moisture Rapid Detector Based On Capacitance Method,
2023
College of Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801 , China
Design Of Quinoa Moisture Rapid Detector Based On Capacitance Method, Qian Xi, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Kai Yuan, Dong-Sheng Guo, Ying-Rui Wu
Food and Machinery
The effects of temperature (5~40 ℃), water content (10.14%~29.55%) and frequency (1~100 kHz) on quinoa capacitance were studied by LCR meter. Based on the multiple regression analysis method, and the optimal excitation frequency (21 kHz) and water content detection model for quinoa water content detection were determined. The minimum system board of MSP430F149 microcontroller, TFT touch-screen, AD5933 impedance measurement chip, self-made concentric circle capacitance sensor and DS18B20 digital temperature sensor were selected to complete the design of the quinoa moisture rapid detector. The accuracy test of the detector showed that the average relative error of quinoa water content test results …
Rapid And Nondestructive Detection Of Physicochemical Properties Of Marzipan Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy,
2023
Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637131 , China
Rapid And Nondestructive Detection Of Physicochemical Properties Of Marzipan Based On Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Su-Bin Chen
Food and Machinery
A calibration model of near-infrared spectroscopy for the determination of water and total sugar is established and optimized in order to realize the rapid detection of physical and chemical indexes of marzipan. The partial least square method is used to establish NIR calibration models for the determination of water and total sugar in marzipan. Then, the abnormal sample removal, spectral transformation, sample set partition and characteristic wavelength selection are used to optimize its performance. The results show that the number of modeling wave points of the moisture determination model is reduced to 0.8% of the total spectrum, R and R …
Design Of Weighing System For Micro Mixing Powdery Particles,
2023
Jimei University School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Xiamen, Fujian 361021 , China
Design Of Weighing System For Micro Mixing Powdery Particles, Da-Pan Hou, Ju-Dong Liu
Food and Machinery
To improve the weighing accuracy and efficiency of mixed powder granules, the material characteristics of the mixed powder granules were studied. The material characteristics of mixed powdery particles are studied. According to the influence of the density, binding property and quantitative size of the mixed materials on the accuracy of quantitative feeding, a method of combined calculation after volumetric quantitative molding is proposed to solve the quantitative error. Studed The influence of the combination model on the combination quantitative error, and the influence of the single bucket quantitative error on the combination process in the combination process. The volume forming …
Precise Positioning Of Micro Parts Based On Focusing-Zernike Matrix Algorithm,
2023
Zhumadian Vocational and Technical College, Zhumadian, Henan 463000 , China
Precise Positioning Of Micro Parts Based On Focusing-Zernike Matrix Algorithm, Ya-Jun Zhang
Food and Machinery
In order to improve the precise positioning of micro parts, focusing-Zernike matrix algorithm were proposed. Firstly, coarse and fine combination focus function was established based on the Krisch edge detection operator and Sobel method. Secondly, focusing window was selected dynamically, and the factor was corrected target size of clarity evaluation function, focus direction was judged by improved hill-climbing algorithm. Thirdly, improved Zernike moment was determined the maximum circumscribed unit circle based on the normalization of the target point, and the pixel was judged edge point using edge parameters, then the process was given. Experimental simulation was done by the automatic …
Structural Design Of Noodle Machine Based On Fluid Simulation,
2023
Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034 , China
Structural Design Of Noodle Machine Based On Fluid Simulation, Fei Gao, Peng Zhang, Chang-Yuan Zhang, Feng-Rui Zhang
Food and Machinery
In this paper, a kind of household noodle machine with longitudinal extrusion and spiral structure was designed. Meanwhile, using ANSYS software, the stirring and extrusion part of noodle machine was simulated. The pressure cloud map of the dough fluid domain, the strain cloud map and the stress cloud map of the squeezing axis were obtained by the coupling simulation of the dough fluid and the squeezing axis. When the pressure was between 894.40 and 994.20 kPa, the pressure at the outside was stable. The value of the maximum shape variable of the extrusion shaft was 0.62 mm, and the maximum …
Expression, Strengthening And Development Of Color Association In Food Packaging Design,
2023
School of Fashion Design, Shanghai Institute of Visual Art, Shanghai 200438 , China
Expression, Strengthening And Development Of Color Association In Food Packaging Design, Li Xia
Food and Machinery
Food packaging with strong color association can not only transmit food information, but also let consumers understand the cultural connotation behind the product and attract consumers' attention. Taking the associativity of color as the starting point, analyzing the color elements in food packaging based on the relevant theories of color psychology, enhancing the color impact of modern food packaging design, and enhancing the visual experience of consumers, with creating more social value, optimize the color experience of consumers and provide color services for brand extension.
Establishment Of Microbial Prediction System For Shelf Life Of Chilled Chicken,
2023
Insititue of Agro-Food Standard and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of AgricultureSciences, Shanghai 201403 , China
Establishment Of Microbial Prediction System For Shelf Life Of Chilled Chicken, Yang Qu, Chang-Yan Zhou, Yu-Juan Suo, Dong-Lai Zhang, Yi-Yi Han, Dong-Sheng Feng, Xiao-Jun Yang, Miao-Yun Li
Food and Machinery
Enterobacteriaceae, Brochothrix thermosphacta, and total viable counts (TVC) are the important parameters that affect the shelf life of chilled chicken. Discovering the correlation between the parameters and the accuracy of the shelf-life prediction is conducive to monitoring the storage of chilled chicken. To develop microbial prediction system for shelf life of chilled chicken, the bacterial counts were calculated to establish the growth model of these parameters using SGompertz model. Meanwhile, the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was performed for the parameters and the accuracy of the shelf-life prediction. Then the prediction system was written by Visual Basic (VB) and verified with …
Optimization Enzymatic Preparation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Sheep Bone Polypeptide,
2023
Gansu Agricultural University, School of Food Science and Engineering, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070 ,China
Optimization Enzymatic Preparation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Sheep Bone Polypeptide, Xiao-Ye Li, Zhen Zhang, Qiong Wang, Xue-Qi Wang
Food and Machinery
Herein, the enzymatic hydrolysis polypeptide solution with antioxidant activity was prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis with alkaline protease using sheep bone powder as raw material. Taking hydrolysis degree as index, response surface optimization was carried out on the basis of single factor tests of enzymolysis time, enzymolysis temperature, enzyme dosage and enzymolysis pH. Taking sheep bone meal solution which has not been hydrolyzed by alkaline protease as the control group, the antioxidant capacity of the hydrolysate was determined. The results showed that the highest degree of hydrolysis of alkaline protease was (28.36±0.02)% when the enzymolysis time was 5 h, the enzymolysis …
Optimization Of Extraction Process Of Lignans And Polyphenols By Ultrasonic Wave Assisted Extraction From Cinnamomum Camphora,
2023
School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang, Henan 453003 , China
Optimization Of Extraction Process Of Lignans And Polyphenols By Ultrasonic Wave Assisted Extraction From Cinnamomum Camphora, Hai-Xu Zhou, Mei-Yu Xie, Han Gao, Bo Li, Tong-Chao Su, Zhong-Hai Li
Food and Machinery
Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box Behnken Design (BBD) was employed to optimize the extraction conditions including the liquid-to-solid ratio, ultrasonic time, ethanol concentration and extraction time. The optimized conditions were as follows: liquid-to-solid ratio 1∶22 (g/mL), ultrasonic time 3 min, ethanol concentration 80% and extraction time 78 min. Under these conditions, the experimental yield of lignans and polyphenol were 44.89 mg/g, 48.17 mg/g, respectively.
Moringa Oleifera Seed Water Extract Protects Alcohol-Induced Movement Disorder In Caenorhabditis Elegans,
2023
Changsha Commerce and Tourism College, Changsha, Hunan 410116 , China
Moringa Oleifera Seed Water Extract Protects Alcohol-Induced Movement Disorder In Caenorhabditis Elegans, Ying Peng
Food and Machinery
It was investigated the alleviating effect of water-extracts from Moringa oleifera seeds (MWE) on alcohol damage, and explored the effects of Moringa seeds on the physiological changes of drunk nematodes. Different concentrations of MWE were used to interfere with nematodes drunkenness. Its movement, tissue ethanol concentration, calcineurin and acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated. The results showed that the intervention concentration of MWE was 10 mg/mL, and the movement trajectory, frequency of head swinging and swallowing frequency of the nematode were significantly improved, compared with the control group. However, no significant difference was found compared to the un-treated group. MWE reduced the …
Purification Of Polyfructose From Jerusalem Artichoke,
2023
Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319 , China
Purification Of Polyfructose From Jerusalem Artichoke, Chao-Yang Li, Liang-Yu Li, Jing-Jing Diao, Li-Ping Zhang
Food and Machinery
In this study, the Jerusalem artichoke polyfructose was purified by the simulated mobile chromatography (SMC) and sequential simulated mobile bed (SSMB) according to the results of single column chromatographic system, which the parameters of the SMB and SSMB were investigated. Based on the results, the SSMB was the better technology and the optimized process parameters were as follows, feed concentration of 30%, ratio of material to solvent of 1.1∶1.0. Under these conditions, the concentration of the Jerusalem artichoke polyfructose was 17.9%, the purity was 96.9%, and the recovery was 95.8%, which was 17.7% higher than the material.
Establishment And Detection Of Moisture Prediction Model Of Key Processes Of Cigarette Cutting Process,
2023
Zhangjiakou Cigarette Factory Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000 , China
Establishment And Detection Of Moisture Prediction Model Of Key Processes Of Cigarette Cutting Process, Zi-Juan Li, Bo Liu, Yang Gao, Jiao-Jiao Chen
Food and Machinery
Taking the loosening and conditioning process, feeding moisture returning process, hot air moistening process and the whole silk making process as the research objects, the artificial neural network and multiple regression modeling method were used to investigate the influence of different modeling methods on the moisture prediction accuracy of each process. moreover, the predicted results were tested experimentally. The experimental results showed that the mean of the absolute value of the prediction error was 0.24% for the loose moisture returning process with multiple regression modeling method. The mean of the absolute value of the prediction error was 0.20% for feeding …
Effect Of Drying Method On The Flavor Of Okra Flower Tea And Its Soup,
2023
Culinary College of Sichuan Tourism College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100 , China
Effect Of Drying Method On The Flavor Of Okra Flower Tea And Its Soup, Er-Bu Na, Xing-Lian Lan, Gui-Wu Wang, Kai-Zheng Huang, Ma-Ju Li, Wei Ran, Song-Lin Xin
Food and Machinery
The volatile components of okra flower tea and its soup prepared using different drying methods were tested and analyzed by high throughput time of flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS), and the components of okra flower tea and its soup were determined. The results showed that 194 volatile compounds were identified in okra flower tea and its soup prepared by using the two drying methods. Among them, organic acids, sugars and amino acids were the main ones. The relative contents of sugars, organic acids, alcohols, amides, esters, sulfonic acids and glycosides in freeze-dried flower tea and its soup were higher than those …
Research Progress Of Heat Treatment In Paddy And Rice Storage And Processing,
2023
College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128 , China
Research Progress Of Heat Treatment In Paddy And Rice Storage And Processing, Ping Zong, Yan Wang, Wei-Guo Wu, Jian-Hao Ren, Na Li, Tao Zhou
Food and Machinery
The heat treatment methods commonly used in the storage and processing of paddy and rice are introduced in this paper and the effects to insect pests, sterilization, enzymatic inactivation and quality are summarized.Meanwhile, the negative effects of heat treatment on rice quality and some countermeasures are proposed.
