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Articles 241 - 270 of 882

Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Repair Of Blocked Gravity Leachate Collection Line Using Trenchless Techniques, Michael G. Rowland, Pe, Brian G. Palmer, Pe May 2022

Repair Of Blocked Gravity Leachate Collection Line Using Trenchless Techniques, Michael G. Rowland, Pe, Brian G. Palmer, Pe

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


The Horizontal Reactive Treatment Well (Hrx Well®): A New Remediation Technology For In Situ Contaminant Flux Control, Craig Eric Divine, Jesse Wright, Jack Wang, Margy Gentile May 2022

The Horizontal Reactive Treatment Well (Hrx Well®): A New Remediation Technology For In Situ Contaminant Flux Control, Craig Eric Divine, Jesse Wright, Jack Wang, Margy Gentile

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Ccr Corrective Measures Assessment & Implementation – A Technical Roadmap And Smart Communication/Management Strategies, Steven F. Putrich, David Hagen May 2022

Ccr Corrective Measures Assessment & Implementation – A Technical Roadmap And Smart Communication/Management Strategies, Steven F. Putrich, David Hagen

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Mineralogical Transformation Of Coal Ash After Wet Pluviation, Chin-Min Cheng, Julia Sheets, Mehedy Amin, Omer Bozok May 2022

Mineralogical Transformation Of Coal Ash After Wet Pluviation, Chin-Min Cheng, Julia Sheets, Mehedy Amin, Omer Bozok

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


A Risk Evaluation Of Controlled Low-Strength Materials (Clsm) Containing Coal Combustion Products (Ccps) In Construction Projects, Kathleen R. Radloff, Ari S. Lewis, Andrew B. Bittner, Qian Zhang May 2022

A Risk Evaluation Of Controlled Low-Strength Materials (Clsm) Containing Coal Combustion Products (Ccps) In Construction Projects, Kathleen R. Radloff, Ari S. Lewis, Andrew B. Bittner, Qian Zhang

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


A Thermodynamic-Guided Approach To Recycle Off-Spec Fly Ash Into Lightweight Aggregate, Mohammad Balapour, Newell Moser, Edward J. Garboczi, Grace Hsuan May 2022

A Thermodynamic-Guided Approach To Recycle Off-Spec Fly Ash Into Lightweight Aggregate, Mohammad Balapour, Newell Moser, Edward J. Garboczi, Grace Hsuan

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Upgrading The Properties Of Fly-Ash From Long-Term Storage, With Simultaneous Deagglomeration, Drying & Classification Using Atritor Technology, Andrew Rigg, Scott Coley, Paul Machacek May 2022

Upgrading The Properties Of Fly-Ash From Long-Term Storage, With Simultaneous Deagglomeration, Drying & Classification Using Atritor Technology, Andrew Rigg, Scott Coley, Paul Machacek

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Lime Activated Coal Ash For Ccr Pond Closure Projects, Larry Gibson, Karen Slade May 2022

Lime Activated Coal Ash For Ccr Pond Closure Projects, Larry Gibson, Karen Slade

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Real Time Pore Pressure Monitoring Of Ash And Construction-Induced Responses: The State Of The Practice, Paul C. Schmall, Chris Hardin, Kenneth Campbell, Ryan Smith May 2022

Real Time Pore Pressure Monitoring Of Ash And Construction-Induced Responses: The State Of The Practice, Paul C. Schmall, Chris Hardin, Kenneth Campbell, Ryan Smith

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Addressing Public Fear With Facts—Tva Coal Ash Fact Sheets, Melissa Hedgecoth, Lisa Jn Bradley, Rock Vitale, Neil Carriker May 2022

Addressing Public Fear With Facts—Tva Coal Ash Fact Sheets, Melissa Hedgecoth, Lisa Jn Bradley, Rock Vitale, Neil Carriker

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Field And Laboratory Methods To Demonstrate Monitored Natural Attenuation For Coal Combustion Product Constituents In Groundwater, Jim Redwine, Masa Kanematsu, Kristi Mitchell, Dimitri Vlassopoulos May 2022

Field And Laboratory Methods To Demonstrate Monitored Natural Attenuation For Coal Combustion Product Constituents In Groundwater, Jim Redwine, Masa Kanematsu, Kristi Mitchell, Dimitri Vlassopoulos

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Developing Single Use Deposits Of Coal Derived Fly Ash As A National Resource, Nigel Cooke May 2022

Developing Single Use Deposits Of Coal Derived Fly Ash As A National Resource, Nigel Cooke

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Beneficial Use Of Fly Ash As A Sustainable Building Material, Randall Stremmel, Thomas Weyand May 2022

Beneficial Use Of Fly Ash As A Sustainable Building Material, Randall Stremmel, Thomas Weyand

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Study To Evaluate Future Ash Beneficial Use, Corina Maria Aldea, Gil M. Haines, Matt Bishop May 2022

Study To Evaluate Future Ash Beneficial Use, Corina Maria Aldea, Gil M. Haines, Matt Bishop

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Six Years Of Service, Supply, And Success: Processing Harvested Ccr From Impoundments, William Fedorka, P.E. May 2022

Six Years Of Service, Supply, And Success: Processing Harvested Ccr From Impoundments, William Fedorka, P.E.

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


In-Situ Stabilization For Hydraulic Control At Ccr Sites, Paul R. Lear May 2022

In-Situ Stabilization For Hydraulic Control At Ccr Sites, Paul R. Lear

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Coal Quality & Combustion Impacts On Ash Chemistry, Rod Hatt May 2022

Coal Quality & Combustion Impacts On Ash Chemistry, Rod Hatt

World of Coal Ash Proceedings

No abstract provided.


Amplitude And Wavelength Scaling Of Sinusoidal Roughness Effects In Turbulent Channel Flow At Fixed ReΤ, Sparsh Ganju, Sean C. C. Bailey, Christoph Brehm Feb 2022

Amplitude And Wavelength Scaling Of Sinusoidal Roughness Effects In Turbulent Channel Flow At Fixed ReΤ, Sparsh Ganju, Sean C. C. Bailey, Christoph Brehm

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Direct numerical simulations are performed for incompressible, turbulent channel flow over a smooth wall and different sinusoidal wall roughness configurations at a constant Reτ = 720. Sinusoidal walls are used to study the effects of well-defined geometric features of roughness-amplitude, a, and wavelength, λ, on the flow. The flow in the near-wall region is strongly influenced by both a and λ. Establishing appropriate scaling laws will aid in understanding the effects of roughness and identifying the relevant physical mechanisms. Using inner variables and the roughness function to scale the flow quantities provides support for Townsend’s hypothesis, …


Volumetric Lattice Boltzmann Method For Wall Stresses Of Image-Based Pulsatile Flows, Xiaoyu Zhang, Joan Gomez-Paz, Xi Chen, James M. Mcdonough, Md Mahfuzul Islam, Yiannis Andreopoulos, Luoding Zhu, Huidan Yu Feb 2022

Volumetric Lattice Boltzmann Method For Wall Stresses Of Image-Based Pulsatile Flows, Xiaoyu Zhang, Joan Gomez-Paz, Xi Chen, James M. Mcdonough, Md Mahfuzul Islam, Yiannis Andreopoulos, Luoding Zhu, Huidan Yu

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become a new capability for determining wall stresses of pulsatile flows. However, a computational platform that directly connects image information to pulsatile wall stresses is lacking. Prevailing methods rely on manual crafting of a hodgepodge of multidisciplinary software packages, which is usually laborious and error-prone. We present a new computational platform, to compute wall stresses in image-based pulsatile flows using the volumetric lattice Boltzmann method (VLBM). The novelty includes: (1) a unique image processing to extract flow domain and local wall normality, (2) a seamless connection between image extraction and VLBM, (3) an en-route …


A Novel Approach For Real-Time Quality Monitoring In Machining Of Aerospace Alloy Through Acoustic Emission Signal Transformation For Dnn, David Adeniji, Kyle Oligee, Julius Schoop Jan 2022

A Novel Approach For Real-Time Quality Monitoring In Machining Of Aerospace Alloy Through Acoustic Emission Signal Transformation For Dnn, David Adeniji, Kyle Oligee, Julius Schoop

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Gamma titanium aluminide (γ-TiAl) is considered a high-performance, low-density replacement for nickel-based superalloys in the aerospace industry due to its high specific strength, which is retained at temperatures above 800 °C. However, low damage tolerance, i.e., brittle material behavior with a propensity to rapid crack propagation, has limited the application of γ-TiAl. Any cracks introduced during manufacturing would dramatically lower the useful (fatigue) life of γ-TiAl components, making the workpiece surface’s quality from finish machining a critical component to product quality and performance. To address this issue and enable more widespread use of γ-TiAl, this research aims to develop a …


A Novel Approach For Real-Time Quality Monitoring In Machining Of Aerospace Alloy Through Acoustic Emission Signal Transformation For Dnn, David Adeniji, Kyle Oligee, Julius Schoop Jan 2022

A Novel Approach For Real-Time Quality Monitoring In Machining Of Aerospace Alloy Through Acoustic Emission Signal Transformation For Dnn, David Adeniji, Kyle Oligee, Julius Schoop

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

Gamma titanium aluminide (γ-TiAl) is considered a high-performance, low-density replacement for nickel-based superalloys in the aerospace industry due to its high specific strength, which is retained at temperatures above 800◦C. However, low damage tolerance, i.e., brittle material behavior with a propensity to rapid crack propagation, has limited the application of γ-TiAl. Any cracks introduced during manufacturing would dramatically lower the useful (fatigue) life of γ-TiAl components, making the workpiece surface’s quality from finish machining a critical component to product quality and performance. To address this issue and enable more widespread use of γ-TiAl, this research aims to develop a real-time …


Evaluation Of The Accuracy Of Different Pv Estimation Models And The Effect Of Dust Cleaning: Case Study A 103 Mw Pv Plant In Jordan, Loiy Al-Ghussain, Moath Abu Subaih, Andres Annuk Jan 2022

Evaluation Of The Accuracy Of Different Pv Estimation Models And The Effect Of Dust Cleaning: Case Study A 103 Mw Pv Plant In Jordan, Loiy Al-Ghussain, Moath Abu Subaih, Andres Annuk

Mechanical Engineering Graduate Research

The estimation of PV production has been widely investigated previously, where many empirical models have been proposed to account for wind and soiling effects for specific locations. However, the performance of these models varies among the investigated sites. Hence, it is vital to assess and evaluate the performance of these models and benchmark them against the common PV estimation model that accounts only for the ambient temperature. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the accuracy and performance of four empirical wind models considering the soiling effect, and compare them to the standard model for a 103 MW PV plant in …


The Effects Of Reference-Command Preview On The Strategies That Humans Use In Command-Following Tasks, Amelia J. S. Sheffler Jan 2022

The Effects Of Reference-Command Preview On The Strategies That Humans Use In Command-Following Tasks, Amelia J. S. Sheffler

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

This thesis presents results from an experiment in which 22 human subjects each interact with a dynamic system 40 times over a one-week period. For each interaction, a subject performs a command-following task, where the reference command is the same for all 22 subjects but different on each trial. The subjects are divided into 2 groups of 11 subjects. One group performs the command-following task without reference-command preview. The other group is provided with 1-s preview of the reference command. The experimental results are used to examine the effects of reference-command preview. For the group with 1-s reference-command preview, the …


Experimental Comparison Of Two Sampled-Data Adaptive Control Algorithms For Rejecting Sinusoidal Disturbances, William Grayson Woods Jan 2022

Experimental Comparison Of Two Sampled-Data Adaptive Control Algorithms For Rejecting Sinusoidal Disturbances, William Grayson Woods

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

We review two adaptive control algorithms that address the problem of rejecting sinusoids with known frequencies that act on an unknown asymptotically stable linear time-invariant system. We present modifications to the algorithms that address the problems of sensor noise and actuator saturation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithms and compare the performance of the algorithms via numerical simulation and experimental testing.


The Toyota Production System (Tps) In A Non-Traditional Manufacturing Environment: The Role Of Standardization In The Fast-Food Industry, Kevin Mccracken Jan 2022

The Toyota Production System (Tps) In A Non-Traditional Manufacturing Environment: The Role Of Standardization In The Fast-Food Industry, Kevin Mccracken

Theses and Dissertations--Manufacturing Systems Engineering

The Toyota Production System (TPS), also known as Lean Manufacturing (LM), was founded in the automotive industry and has contributed to Toyota’s decades of success. This has brought much attention to TPS and how this system may be implemented in other industries. Focusing on the TPS foundational element of standardization, this study examines the impact of target cycle time (TCT) on process fluctuation in a fast-food environment. In order to observe the effects of TCT, team members within 3 production lines were timed. Times were measured before and after the addition of a TCT to the Standardized Work (STW) in …


A Decoupled Engineering Methodology For Accurate Prediction Of Ablative Surface Boundary Conditions In Thermal Protection Systems, Justin Cooper Jan 2022

A Decoupled Engineering Methodology For Accurate Prediction Of Ablative Surface Boundary Conditions In Thermal Protection Systems, Justin Cooper

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

The main objective of the present work is to demonstrate a method for prediction of aerothermal environments in the engineering design of hypersonic vehicles as an alternative to the current heritage method. Flat plate and stagnation point boundary layer theory require multiple assumptions to establish the current engineering paradigm. Chief among these assumptions is the similarity between mass and heat transfer. Origins of these assumptions are demonstrated and their relationship to conservative engineering design is analyzed, as well as conditions where they possibly break down. An alternative approach for assessing aerothermal environments from the fluid domain is presented, which permits …


Formation Control With Bounded Controls And Collision Avoidance: Theory And Application To Quadrotor Unmanned Air Vehicles, Zachary S. Lippay Jan 2022

Formation Control With Bounded Controls And Collision Avoidance: Theory And Application To Quadrotor Unmanned Air Vehicles, Zachary S. Lippay

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

This dissertation presents new results on multi-agent formation control and applies the new control algorithms to quadrotor unmanned air vehicles. First, this dissertation presents a formation control algorithm for double-integrator agents, where the formation is time varying and the agents’ controls satisfy a priori bounds (e.g., the controls accommodate actuator saturation). The main analytic results provide sufficient conditions such that all agents converge to the desired time-varying relative positions with one another and the leader, and have a priori bounded controls (if applicable). We also present results from rotorcraft experiments that demonstrate the algorithm with time-varying formations and bounded controls. …


Modeling Human Control Behavior In Command-Following Tasks, Sajad Koushkbaghi Jan 2022

Modeling Human Control Behavior In Command-Following Tasks, Sajad Koushkbaghi

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

Humans interact with a variety of complex dynamic systems on a daily basis. However, they are often the lesser understood component of human-in-the-loop (HITL) systems. In this dissertation, we present the results of two HITL experiments to investigate the control strategies that humans use when performing command-following tasks. The first experiment is designed to investigate the control strategies that humans use to interact with nonlinear dynamic systems. Two groups of human subjects interact with a dynamic system and perform a command-following task. One group interacts with a linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamic system and the other group interacts with a Wiener …


Numerical And Scaling Study On Application Of Inkjet Technology To Automotive Coating, Masoud Arabghahestani Dr. Jan 2022

Numerical And Scaling Study On Application Of Inkjet Technology To Automotive Coating, Masoud Arabghahestani Dr.

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

A thorough literature review identified lack of precision control over quality of droplets generated by the currently available industrial sprayers and a growing need for higher quality droplets in the coating industry. Particularly, lack of knowledge and understanding in continuous inkjets (CIJ) and drop-on-demand (DOD) technologies is identified as significant. Motivated by these needs, this dissertation is dedicated to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and scaling studies to improve existing inkjet technologies and develop new designs of efficient coating with single and/or multiple piezoelectric sensors to produce on-demand droplets. This dissertation study aims at developing a new DOD type coating technology, …


Peridynamic Material Correspondence Models: Bond-Associated And Higher-Order Formulations, Wailam Chan Jan 2022

Peridynamic Material Correspondence Models: Bond-Associated And Higher-Order Formulations, Wailam Chan

Theses and Dissertations--Mechanical Engineering

Peridynamic material correspondence model is able to incorporate material constitutive models directly from classical continuum mechanics theory. However, conventional correspondence model faces two major technical issues for its application to practical problems. The first is the material instability, which results severe oscillations in the predicted displacement fields. The second issue is the length scale effects of materials mechanical behavior at low length scales. This research journey mainly consists of three stages. The first two stages of this research journey focus on the development of the bond-associated peridynamic material correspondence model to inherently remove the material instability. The last stage focuses …