Effects Of Alternating Stress On Casing Damage Mechanism,
2021
College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
Effects Of Alternating Stress On Casing Damage Mechanism, An Fengchen, Zhang Feiyang, Yi Hao, Zhang Sui'an
Coal Geology & Exploration
Horizontal well staged fracturing technology of horizontal well has been widely used in the exploitation of low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs and coalbed methane, and has achieved good economic results. However, the vertical section of the casing is found to be damaged with serious deformation in the process of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, which will prevent bridge plugs from being installed at the preferred design depths, thereby resulting in abandonment of all remaining fracturing stages. In this study, a user element is developed to simulate the mechanical behavior at the casing-cement sheath interface under cyclic loads. The developed element is then …
Micro-Pore Structure And Fractal Characteristics Of Terrestrial Shales: A Case Study Of Shahezi Formation In Xujiaweizi Fault Depression,
2021
School of Geoscience, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Micro-Pore Structure And Fractal Characteristics Of Terrestrial Shales: A Case Study Of Shahezi Formation In Xujiaweizi Fault Depression, Lin Zizhi, Lu Shuangfang, Chang Xiangchun, Li Junqian, Zhang Pengfei, Zhou Nengwu, Zhang Yu, Wang Junjie, Huang Hongsheng
Coal Geology & Exploration
The pore structure and fractal characteristics of shale are analyzed, and their impacting factors are also revealed using the low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption method, combined with scanning electron microscopy, C-S analysis and XRD. The results showed that the mineral compositions of Shahezi Formation continental shales were dominated by clay minerals, quartz and feldspar. The pore types in shales were mainly clay mineral intragranular pores, feldspar dissolution pores and grain edge pore, while the organic pores were not developed. The adsorption isotherms of shales belonged to the type Ⅳ isotherm according to the IUPAC, which develop two types of hysteresis loop, …
Framework On Intelligent Decision Support System For Coal Seam Floor Water Hazard Prevention And Control,
2021
Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Technology for Coal Mine Water Hazard, Xi'an 710077, China;
Framework On Intelligent Decision Support System For Coal Seam Floor Water Hazard Prevention And Control, Jin Dewu, Li Peng
Coal Geology & Exploration
Coal floor water inrush is a common type of water disaster in the production process of coal mines in North China coalfield. In order to solve the scientific decision making problem of water hazard prevention and control engineering and further improve the reliability of the relevant projects, this paper puts forward a technical idea of establishing an intelligent decision support system(IDSS). The IDSS is a combination of the traditional decision support system(DSS) and artificial intelligence. On the basis of analyzing the functional requirements of DSS for water hazard prevention and control, an integrated design process of "data-model-solution" is proposed, and …
Deep Mining Under Safe Water Pressure Of Aquifer: Inheritance And Innovation,
2021
Hebei State Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, China
Deep Mining Under Safe Water Pressure Of Aquifer: Inheritance And Innovation, Yin Shangxian, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Wuzi, Cao Min, Yao Hui, Meng Haopeng
Coal Geology & Exploration
The paper reviews the development course of inheritance and innovation of mining under pressure, expounds the concept and the necessary and sufficient conditions of mining under pressure, and on the basis of the connotation of mining under pressure, the base level of erosion is defined as the boundary(interface) of shallow and deep mining under pressure. The paper clarified that mining above confined water is mining under pressure, while mining under aquifer does not belong to the category, and corrects the improper expression of roof and floor pressure in "Coal Mine Safety Regulations". This paper summarizes the theory and technology directly …
Design And Implementation Of Mine Water Hazard Monitoring And Early Warning Platform,
2021
School of Safety Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Beijing 101601, China
Design And Implementation Of Mine Water Hazard Monitoring And Early Warning Platform, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Zhentao, Liu Demin, Yang Yi, Pan Guangyi, Wang Rui
Coal Geology & Exploration
Any mine water hazard will show different omens. In order to consolidate the foundation of intelligent early warning of water disaster, the connotation of system construction of perception, identification, evaluation, prediction and the interlogical relation are clarified. The mechanism of water inrush is varred for different types of water hazards, we designed three types of multi-mode water inrush typical scenarios and established the corresponding water inrush criteria. In addition, so we proposed two kinds of forecasting methods, namely the precise prediction of deterministic theory and the non-deterministic trend projections including big data and deep learning, which laid a solid theoretical …
Investigation And Simutation On The Model And Prevention Technology Of Water Inrush From Roof Bed Separation,
2021
Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Mining Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Investigation And Simutation On The Model And Prevention Technology Of Water Inrush From Roof Bed Separation, Zhang Wenquan, Wang Zaiyong, Wu Xintao, Shao Jianli, Lei Yu, Wu Xunan
Coal Geology & Exploration
In order to prevent water inrush from roof separation, a partial backfill scheme is proposed for simulation study. First of all, based on the existing data, many kinds of separation water inrush accidents occurred in China were summarized and analyzed, and the disaster model of separation water accumulation was studied deeply. Then, taking the separation water accident of 1307 working face in the first mining area of a mine in Shaanxi Province as an example, the hydrogeological conditions and the relationship between upper aquifer and separation water inrush were analyzed, and the development characteristics of roof separation space of working …
Experiment Investigation On The Influence Of Mixing Effect On Dispersion Scale Dependence,
2021
College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
Experiment Investigation On The Influence Of Mixing Effect On Dispersion Scale Dependence, Ma Ziqi, Dai Zhenxue, Dong Shuning, Wang Hao, Liu Xiaoqian
Coal Geology & Exploration
Dispersivity, a property parameter defined to characterize the degree of dispersion and mixing, is crucial for the prediction and remediation of groundwater contamination. However, in field tracer tests, the real mixing effect has often been ignored. In this paper, an aquifer with horizontal layered structure was simulated by laboratory experiments. Three kinds of media were chosen to reconstructed experimental aquifer. Two monitoring methods, buried sensor and sensor in the well, were adopted to compare the difference of breakthrough curves, so as to investigate the influence of mixing effect in the well on the dispersion scale dependence. The results showed that …
Mechanism Of Water Rock Interaction In Coal Measure Sandstone Aquifer Disturbed By Grouting Engineering: A Case Study Of Taoyuan Coal Mine,
2021
National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, China; College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Mechanism Of Water Rock Interaction In Coal Measure Sandstone Aquifer Disturbed By Grouting Engineering: A Case Study Of Taoyuan Coal Mine, Guo Yan, Gui Herong, Wei Jiuchuan, Ni Jianming, Cheng Rongfa, Pang Yingchun, Zhang Zhi, Hong Huang, Hu Mancong, Cui Yali, Liang Zhan, Li Jun, Chen Jiayu, Li Chen
Coal Geology & Exploration
Coal measure sandstone fissure water is one of the important water filling sources in coal mine. This paper takes the Permian coal measures in Taoyuan Coal Mine of Huaibei Coalfield as the research object. Based on the analysis of the water chemical characteristics of coal measures since the grouting treatment of water disaster in the mine, the mechanism of hydrogeochemical action of groundwater and its controlling factors were expounded. The results show that during the grouting treatment project, the main cation in coal measures water was Na+, and the main anion was SO42-; the relationship …
Unsupervised Noise Suppression Method For Depth Network Seismic Data Based On Prior Information Constraint,
2021
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Unsupervised Noise Suppression Method For Depth Network Seismic Data Based On Prior Information Constraint, Chen Wenchao, Liu Dawei, Wei Xinjian, Wang Xiaokai, Chen Dewu, Li Shuping, Li Dong
Coal Geology & Exploration
Seismic data processing is a critical step in seismic exploration. Due to the complexity of underground structure and surface conditions, seismic data processing needs to go through a series of complex processes, thus forming various types of seismic data. Different types of seismic data have different data characteristics. Exploring and making full use of the data characteristics can not only give full play to the technical potential of processing methods, eliminate the influence of various non-geological factors on the quality of seismic data processing, but also enhance the reliability of seismic data processing. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of …
Design And Analysis Of Hole-Forming Technology For Surface Large Diameter Emergency Rescue Borehole,
2021
China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China; Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp., Xi'an 710077, China
Design And Analysis Of Hole-Forming Technology For Surface Large Diameter Emergency Rescue Borehole, Hao Shijun, Mo Haitao
Coal Geology & Exploration
Surface large diameter borehole can be used as the escape channel for trapped people underground, and it is one of the important emergency rescue plans when mine accidents cause people trapped underground. However, the conventional large-diameter engineering hole is mainly formed by mud positive circulation and multi-stage reaming, which can not meet the rescue requirements. Focusing on the purpose of rescue and escape of large-diameter hole, this paper expounds the hole forming technology design principles including accurate connecting roadway, optimization of borehole structure, high-efficiency hole forming and safety connecting roadway. According to the specific construction conditions of overburden drilling, second …
Developing Ocean Negative Carbon Emission Technology To Support National Carbon Neutralization.,
2021
College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Developing Ocean Negative Carbon Emission Technology To Support National Carbon Neutralization., Nianzhi Jiao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Carbon neutrality is the right means to cope with global warming. The basic approaches to achieve carbon neutralization include reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere and increasing carbon sinks or negative emissions (absorption of atmospheric CO2). As a developing country and a big emitter, China should try its best to increase carbon sinks while reducing emissions as much as possible. The ocean is the largest active carbon pool on Earth, with great potentials for carbon negative emission. We have established marine carbon sequestration theory, which has laid solid foundation for negative emission and set up the linkage between science and …
Trends Observation: Development And Strategy Of Global Eco-Environment And Resources Researching,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trends Observation: Development And Strategy Of Global Eco-Environment And Resources Researching
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Renewable Energy And Trade: Meeting The Paris Agreement’S Goals Through A Two-Step Jurisprudential Advance,
2021
University of Minnesota Law School
Renewable Energy And Trade: Meeting The Paris Agreement’S Goals Through A Two-Step Jurisprudential Advance, Lisa Benjamin
Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology
No abstract provided.
Trends Observation: Observation On Trends Of Energy Strategy And Energy S&T System Reform In Major Economies,
2021
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Trends Observation: Observation On Trends Of Energy Strategy And Energy S&T System Reform In Major Economies
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Cloud Cover On Optimum Orientations Of Fixed Solar Panels For Maximum Yearly Energy Collection,
2021
Wright State University
Effect Of Cloud Cover On Optimum Orientations Of Fixed Solar Panels For Maximum Yearly Energy Collection, Prethew Prasad
Browse all Theses and Dissertations
The amount of cloud cover present in the sky is a significant factor when determining the solar radiation impinging on a solar panel. The optimum tilt required to achieve maximum energy impingement on a surface is also influenced by the amount of cloud cover. This work presents a method for determining the optimum tilt angle for a fixed solar panel when a set amount of cloud cover is present in the sky. Fixed tilt angles that have the most incident solar energy over the course of a year as a function of cloud cover, latitude, and azimuthal angle orientation are …
Optimisation Of Retrofit Wall Insulation: An Irish Case Study,
2021
Technological University Dublin
Optimisation Of Retrofit Wall Insulation: An Irish Case Study, Rakshit D. Muddu, D M. Gowda, Anthony James Robinson, Aimee Byrne
Articles
Ireland has one of the highest rates of emissions per capita in the world and its residential sector is responsible for approximately 10% of total national CO2 emissions. Therefore, reducing the CO2 emissions in this sector will play a decisive role in achieving EU targets of reducing emissions by 40% by 2030. To better inform decisions regarding retrofit of the existing building stock, this study proposes Optimum Insulation Thicknesses (OIT) for typical walls in 25 regions in Ireland. The calculation of OIT includes annual heat energy expenditure, CO2 emissions, and material payback period. The approach taken is based on Heating …
Development Of A Computer Model To Simulate Battery Performance For Use In Renewable Energy Simulations,
2021
Wright State University
Development Of A Computer Model To Simulate Battery Performance For Use In Renewable Energy Simulations, Arjun Sundararajan
Browse all Theses and Dissertations
Renewable and clean energy has been the driving force behind the booming storage industry. The need for producing energy from clean and quickly replenishable energy sources has never been as high as it is now. However, renewable energy only supplies a little over a quarter of the world’s electricity needs and much less of the world’s total energy requirements. One reason is the intermittent nature of renewable energy. Inexpensive and convenient storage technologies are required to solve this issue. It is believed that batteries offer the most viable solution to conquer the problem of renewable energy intermittency. To aid the …
The Eicda: What Is It, And Why Is It Right For Nebraska?,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
The Eicda: What Is It, And Why Is It Right For Nebraska?, Samantha Markus
Op-Eds from ENSC230 Energy and the Environment: Economics and Policies
For decades, humans have been pumping greenhouses gases into the atmosphere, and we are finally starting to see some of the damages. Global temperature has risen 1.76°F when compared to the twentieth century. Within Nebraska, we are seeing an increase in heavy rain events and extreme hot days, both of which negatively impact agriculture. These changes are becoming more devastating as each year passes with no action.
“Developing Nations Should Not Rush To Renewable Energies”,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
“Developing Nations Should Not Rush To Renewable Energies”, Alisson Ntwali
Op-Eds from ENSC230 Energy and the Environment: Economics and Policies
The Conference of Parties 26 (COP26)’s purpose was to bring countries together to accelerate action towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change to limit the average global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
Biden’S “Blue” Hydrogen Plan Is Not The Answer,
2021
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Biden’S “Blue” Hydrogen Plan Is Not The Answer, Ryan Martz
Op-Eds from ENSC230 Energy and the Environment: Economics and Policies
The excitement about hydrogen as a fuel and energy source is similar to buying an electric vehicle (EV) thinking it will reduce your personal CO2 emissions. On the surface, it seems great! No greenhouse gas emissions while driving is certainly better than the greenhouse gasses released from a normal combustion engine car, but when you consider other effects, it’s no longer as great. What if the grid that you plug your EV into is powered primarily by coal? What about the environmental and human rights impacts of mining the materials to make the batteries? What about the lack of …
