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8,853 full-text articles. Page 244 of 308.

Hst Hot-Jupiter Transmission Spectral Survey: Evidence For Aerosols And Lack Of Tio In The Atmosphere Of Wasp-12b, David K. Sing, Alain Lecavelier des Etangs, Jonathan J. Fortney, Adam Burrows, Frederic Pont, Hannah R. Wakeford, Gilda E. Ballester, Nikolay Nikolov, Gregory W. Henry, Suzanne Aigrain, Drake Deming, Thomas M. Evans, Neale P. Gibson, Catherine M. Huitson, Heather Knutson, Adam P. Showman, Alfred Vidal-Madjar, Paul A. Wilson, Michael H. Williamson, Kevin J. Zahnle 2013 University of Exeter

Hst Hot-Jupiter Transmission Spectral Survey: Evidence For Aerosols And Lack Of Tio In The Atmosphere Of Wasp-12b, David K. Sing, Alain Lecavelier Des Etangs, Jonathan J. Fortney, Adam Burrows, Frederic Pont, Hannah R. Wakeford, Gilda E. Ballester, Nikolay Nikolov, Gregory W. Henry, Suzanne Aigrain, Drake Deming, Thomas M. Evans, Neale P. Gibson, Catherine M. Huitson, Heather Knutson, Adam P. Showman, Alfred Vidal-Madjar, Paul A. Wilson, Michael H. Williamson, Kevin J. Zahnle

Information Systems and Engineering Management Research Publications

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical transmission spectra of the transiting hot-Jupiter WASP-12b, taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument. The resulting spectra cover the range 2900–10 300 Å which we combined with archival Wide Field Camera 3 spectra and Spitzer photometry to cover the full optical to infrared wavelength regions. With high spatial resolution, we are able to resolve WASP-12A's stellar companion in both our images and spectra, revealing that the companion is in fact a close binary M0V pair, with the three stars forming a triple-star configuration. We derive refined physical parameters of the WASP-12 system, …


Broadband Monitoring Tracing The Evolution Of The Jet And Disk In The Black Hole Candidate X-Ray Binary Maxi J1659-152, A. J. Horst, P. A. Curran, J. C. A. Miller-Jones, J. D. Linford, J. Gorosabel, D. M. Russell, A. de Ugarte Postigo, A. A. Lundgren, G. B. Taylor, D Maitra, S Guziy, T M. Belloni, C Kouveliotou, P G. Jonker, A Kamble, Z Paragi, J Homan, E Kuulkers, J Granot, D Altamirano, M M. Buxton, A Castro-Tirado, R P. Fender, M A. Garrett, N Gehrels, Dieter H. Hartmann, J A. Kennea, H A. Krimm, V Mangano, E Ramirez-Ruiz, P Romano, R.A.M.J. Wijers, R Wijnands, Y J. Yang 2013 Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam

Broadband Monitoring Tracing The Evolution Of The Jet And Disk In The Black Hole Candidate X-Ray Binary Maxi J1659-152, A. J. Horst, P. A. Curran, J. C. A. Miller-Jones, J. D. Linford, J. Gorosabel, D. M. Russell, A. De Ugarte Postigo, A. A. Lundgren, G. B. Taylor, D Maitra, S Guziy, T M. Belloni, C Kouveliotou, P G. Jonker, A Kamble, Z Paragi, J Homan, E Kuulkers, J Granot, D Altamirano, M M. Buxton, A Castro-Tirado, R P. Fender, M A. Garrett, N Gehrels, Dieter H. Hartmann, J A. Kennea, H A. Krimm, V Mangano, E Ramirez-Ruiz, P Romano, R.A.M.J. Wijers, R Wijnands, Y J. Yang

Publications

MAXI J1659−152 was discovered on 2010 September 25 as a new X-ray transient, initially identified as a gamma-ray burst, but was later shown to be a new X-ray binary with a blackhole as the most likely compact object. Dips in the X-ray light curves have revealed that MAXI J1659−152 is the shortest period black hole candidate identified to date. Here we present the results of a large observing campaign at radio, submillimetre, near-infrared (nIR), optical and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths. We have combined this very rich data set with the available X-ray observations to compile a broad-band picture of the evolution …


Wesleyan's Mark Evans Observatory Designated Official Site, Kim Hill 2013 Illinois Wesleyan University

Wesleyan's Mark Evans Observatory Designated Official Site, Kim Hill

News and Events (Discontinued Series)

No abstract provided.


Bound Orbits And Virial Theorem In A Dark Energy Universe, Kristen Lackeos 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Bound Orbits And Virial Theorem In A Dark Energy Universe, Kristen Lackeos

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


New Precision Orbits Of Bright Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binaries. Viii. Hr 1528, Hr 6993, 2 Sagittae, And 18 Vulpeculae, Francis C. Fekel, Jocelyn Tomkin, Michael H. Williamson 2013 Tennessee State University

New Precision Orbits Of Bright Double-Lined Spectroscopic Binaries. Viii. Hr 1528, Hr 6993, 2 Sagittae, And 18 Vulpeculae, Francis C. Fekel, Jocelyn Tomkin, Michael H. Williamson

Information Systems and Engineering Management Research Publications

Improved orbital elements for four A-star double-lined spectroscopic binaries have been determined with numerous new radial velocities. Three of the four systems, HR 1528, 2 Sge, and 18 Vul, have moderately short orbital periods of 7.05, 7.39, and 9.31 days, respectively, and also have circular or nearly circular orbits. Only HR 6993 with a period of 14.68 days has a significantly eccentric orbit. The close visual companion of 2 Sge has been detected spectroscopically, and its velocity measured. The orbital dimensions (a1 sin i and a2 sin i) and minimum masses (m1 sin3 i and m2 sin3 i) of the …


Current-Sheet-Like Structures In Solar Winds And Their Effects On The Solar Wind Mhd Turbulence, Junxiang Hu, Allison Bratcher 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Current-Sheet-Like Structures In Solar Winds And Their Effects On The Solar Wind Mhd Turbulence, Junxiang Hu, Allison Bratcher

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


Design Reference Space Radiation Environments For Spacecraft Design And Mission Planning, Z Robinson 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Design Reference Space Radiation Environments For Spacecraft Design And Mission Planning, Z Robinson

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


Turbulence Transport Modelling Of The Temporal Outer Heliosphere, Laxman Adhikari 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Turbulence Transport Modelling Of The Temporal Outer Heliosphere, Laxman Adhikari

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


The Alignment Of The Marshall Grazing Incidence X-Ray Spectrometer (Magixs), Mark Sterrett 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

The Alignment Of The Marshall Grazing Incidence X-Ray Spectrometer (Magixs), Mark Sterrett

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


Particle Acceleration At Shock Pair, Lulu Zhao 2013 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Particle Acceleration At Shock Pair, Lulu Zhao

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


X-Ray Nuclear Activity In S4g Barred Galaxies: No Link Between Bar Strength And Co-Occurrent Supermassive Black Hole Fueling, Mauricio Cristernas, Trisha Mizusawa 2013 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias

X-Ray Nuclear Activity In S4g Barred Galaxies: No Link Between Bar Strength And Co-Occurrent Supermassive Black Hole Fueling, Mauricio Cristernas, Trisha Mizusawa

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

Stellar bars can lead to gas inflow toward the center of a galaxy and stimulate nuclear star formation. However, there is no compelling evidence on whether they also feed a central supermassive black hole: by measuring the fractions of barred active and inactive galaxies, previous studies have yielded conflicting results. In this paper, we aim to understand the lack of observational evidence for bar-driven active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity by studying a sample of 41 nearby (d < 35 Mpc) barred galaxies from the Spitzer Survey for Stellar Structure in Galaxies. We use Chandra observations to measure nuclear 2–10 keV X-ray luminosities and estimate Eddington ratios, together with Spitzer 3.6 μm imaging to quantify the strength of the stellar bar in two independent ways: (1) from its structure, as traced by its ellipticity and boxiness, and (2) from its gravitational torque Qb, taken as the maximum ratio of the tangential force to the mean background radial force. In this way, rather than discretizing the presence of both stellar bars and nuclear activity, we are able to account for the continuum of bar strengths and degrees of AGN activity. We find nuclear X-ray sources in 31 out of 41 galaxies with median X-ray luminosity and Eddington ratio of LX = 4.3×1038 erg s−1 and Lbol/LEdd = 6.9×10−6, respectively, consistent with low-luminosity AGN activity. Including upper limits for those galaxies without nuclear detections, we find no significant correlation between any of the bar strength indicators and the degree of nuclear activity, irrespective of galaxy luminosity, stellar mass, Hubble type, or bulge size. Strong bars do not favor brighter or more efficient nuclear activity, implying that at least for the low-luminosity regime, supermassive black hole fueling is not closely connected to large-scale features.


Detection Of Ch4 In The Gv Tau N Protoplanetary Disk, David Horne, Erika Gibb 2013 University of Missouri-St. Louis

Detection Of Ch4 In The Gv Tau N Protoplanetary Disk, David Horne, Erika Gibb

Physics Faculty Works

T Tauri stars are low mass young stars that may serve as analogs to the early solar system. Observations of organic molecules in the protoplanetary disks surrounding T Tauri stars are important for characterizing the chemical and physical processes that lead to planet formation. Searches for undetected molecules, particularly in the inner, planet forming regions of these disks are important for testing protoplanetary disk chemical models and for understanding the evolution of volatiles through the star and planet formation process. We used NIRSPEC on Keck 2 to perform a high resolution (λ/Δλ ~ 25,000) L-band survey of T Tauri star …


Rainich-Type Conditions For Null Electrovacuum Spacetimes Ii, Charles G. Torre 2013 Department of Physics, Utah State University

Rainich-Type Conditions For Null Electrovacuum Spacetimes Ii, Charles G. Torre

Research Vignettes

In this second of two worksheets I continue describing local Rainich-type conditions which are necessary and sufficient for the metric to define a null electrovacuum. In other words, these conditions, which I will call the null electrovacuum conditions, guarantee the existence of a null electromagnetic field such that the metric and electromagnetic field satisfy the Einstein-Maxwell equations. When it exists, the electromagnetic field is easily constructed from the metric. In this worksheet I consider the null electrovacuum conditions which apply when a certain null geodesic congruence determined by the metric is twisting. I shall illustrate the these conditions using a …


Astr 407, 2013 University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Astr 407

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Syllabi

No abstract provided.


Astr 407: Physics Of The Interstellar Medium, Edward Schmidt 2013 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Astr 407: Physics Of The Interstellar Medium, Edward Schmidt

Department of Physics and Astronomy: Syllabi

Syllabus for ASTR 407: Physics of the Interstellar Medium syllabus for Fall 2013 semester.


Exploring The Variable Sky With Linear. Iii. Classification Of Periodic Light Curves, Lovro Palaversa, Hakeem Oluseyi 2013 Observatoire Astronomique de l’Universit´e de Gen`eve

Exploring The Variable Sky With Linear. Iii. Classification Of Periodic Light Curves, Lovro Palaversa, Hakeem Oluseyi

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

We describe the construction of a highly reliable sample of ∼7000 optically faint periodic variable stars with light curves obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR across 10,000 deg2 of the northern sky. The majority of these variables have not been cataloged yet. The sample flux limit is severalmagnitudes fainter than most other wide-angle surveys; the photometric errors range from ∼0.03 mag at r = 15 to ∼0.20 mag at r = 18. Light curves include on average 250 data points, collected over about a decade. Using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) based photometric recalibration of the LINEAR data for about …


Gamma-Ray Observations Of X-Ray Binaries, Angelo Varlotta 2013 Purdue University

Gamma-Ray Observations Of X-Ray Binaries, Angelo Varlotta

Open Access Dissertations

The detection of GeV/TeV emission from X-ray binaries (XRBs) has established a new class of high-energy (HE, >0.1 GeV) and very-high-energy (VHE, >100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters. XRBs are formed by a compact object, either a neutron star or a black hole, and by an optical companion star. Some XRBs are known to possess collimated relativistic jets, and are called microquasars. VERITAS has conducted observations of the high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) 1A 0535+262 and of the microquasar Cygnus X-3. Many theoretical models predict VHE emission when these sources manifest persistent relativistic jets or transient ejections. In light of these considerations, VERITAS …


X-Ray Nuclear Activity In S4g Barred Galaxies : No Link Between Bar Strength And Co-Occurrent Supermassive Black Hole Fueling., Mauricio Cisternas, Dimitri A. Gadotti, Johan H. Knapen, Taehyun Kim, Simon Diaz-Garcia, Eija Laurikainen, Heikki Salo, Omaira Gonzalez-Martin, Luis C. Ho, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Dennis Zaritsky, Kartik Sheth, E. Athanassoula, Albert Bosma, Sebastien Comeron, Santiago Erroz-Ferrer, Armando Gil de Paz, Joannah L. Hinz, Benne W. Holwerda, Jarkko Laine, Sharon Meidt, Karin Menendez-Delmestre, Trisha Mizusawa, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Michael W. Regan, Mark Seibert 2013 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Spain

X-Ray Nuclear Activity In S4g Barred Galaxies : No Link Between Bar Strength And Co-Occurrent Supermassive Black Hole Fueling., Mauricio Cisternas, Dimitri A. Gadotti, Johan H. Knapen, Taehyun Kim, Simon Diaz-Garcia, Eija Laurikainen, Heikki Salo, Omaira Gonzalez-Martin, Luis C. Ho, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Dennis Zaritsky, Kartik Sheth, E. Athanassoula, Albert Bosma, Sebastien Comeron, Santiago Erroz-Ferrer, Armando Gil De Paz, Joannah L. Hinz, Benne W. Holwerda, Jarkko Laine, Sharon Meidt, Karin Menendez-Delmestre, Trisha Mizusawa, Juan Carlos Munoz-Mateos, Michael W. Regan, Mark Seibert

Faculty and Staff Scholarship

Stellar bars can lead to gas inflow toward the center of a galaxy and stimulate nuclear star formation. However, there is no compelling evidence on whether they also feed a central supermassive black hole: by measuring the fractions of barred active and inactive galaxies, previous studies have yielded conflicting results. In this paper, we aim to understand the lack of observational evidence for bar-driven active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity by studying a sample of 41 nearby (d < 35 Mpc) barred galaxies from the Spitzer Survey for Stellar Structure in Galaxies. We use Chandra observations to measure nuclear 2–10 keV X-ray luminosities and estimate Eddington ratios, together with Spitzer 3.6 μm imaging to quantify the strength of the stellar bar in two independent ways: (1) from its structure, as traced by its ellipticity and boxiness, and (2) from its gravitational torque Qb, taken as the maximum ratio of the tangential force to the mean background radial force. In this way, rather than discretizing the presence of both stellar bars and nuclear activity, we are able to account for the continuum of bar strengths and degrees of AGN activity. We find nuclear X-ray sources in 31 out of 41 galaxies with median X-ray luminosity and Eddington ratio of LX = 4.3×1038 erg s−1 and Lbol/LEdd = 6.9×10−6, respectively, consistent with low-luminosity AGN activity. Including upper limits for those galaxies without nuclear detections, we find no significant correlation between any of the bar strength indicators and the degree of nuclear activity, irrespective of galaxy luminosity, stellar mass, Hubble type, or bulge size. Strong bars do not favor brighter or more efficient nuclear activity, implying that at least for the low-luminosity regime, supermassive black hole fueling is not closely connected to large-scale features.


Quantified H I Morphology – Vii. Star Formation And Tidal Influence On Local Dwarf H I Morphology., Benne W. Holwerda, N. Pirzkal, W. J. G. de Blok, S. -L. Blyth 2013 University of Louisville

Quantified H I Morphology – Vii. Star Formation And Tidal Influence On Local Dwarf H I Morphology., Benne W. Holwerda, N. Pirzkal, W. J. G. De Blok, S. -L. Blyth

Faculty and Staff Scholarship

Scale-invariant morphology parameters applied to atomic hydrogen maps (H i) of galaxies can be used to quantify the effects of tidal interaction or star formation on the interstellar matter (ISM). Here we apply these parameters, concentration, asymmetry, smoothness, Gini, M20, and the GM parameter, to two public surveys of nearby dwarf galaxies, the Very Large Array-ANGST and Local Irregulars That Trace Luminosity Extremes-The H i Nearby Galaxy Survey, to explore whether tidal interaction or the ongoing or past star formation is a dominant force shaping the H i disc of these dwarfs. Previously, H i morphological criteria were identified for …


A Bayesian Approach To Deriving Ages Of Individual Field White Dwarfs, Erin M. O'Malley, Ted von Hippel, David A. van Dyk 2013 Siena College; Dartmouth College

A Bayesian Approach To Deriving Ages Of Individual Field White Dwarfs, Erin M. O'Malley, Ted Von Hippel, David A. Van Dyk

Publications

We apply a self-consistent and robust Bayesian statistical approach to determine the ages, distances, and zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses of 28 field DA white dwarfs (WDs) with ages of approximately 4–8 Gyr. Our technique requires only quality optical and near-infrared photometry to derive ages with <15% uncertainties, generally with little sensitivity to our choice of modern initial–final mass relation. We find that age, distance, and ZAMS mass are correlated in a manner that is too complex to be captured by traditional error propagation techniques. We further find that the posterior distributions of age are often asymmetric, indicating that the …


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