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A072: Case Study Method In Sport Management: A Systematic Literature Review From 2013–2023, Jiexin Chen, Ji Wu 2026 Shanghai University of Sport

A072: Case Study Method In Sport Management: A Systematic Literature Review From 2013–2023, Jiexin Chen, Ji Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Case study, as a scientific research method of social science, has been widely used in sport management. To date, there have been scarce attempts to systematically review how the case study method has been applied in sport management. In this regard, the key objective of this study is to present a general picture of case study research in sport management over the decade. To achieve our objective, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in four leading sport management journals published from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2023. The primary objective of an SLR is to address a focused …


A073: Exercise And Artificial Intelligence: Prediction And Prevention Of Sports Injury Based On Big Data, Zekai Wu 2026 Shandong Sport University

A073: Exercise And Artificial Intelligence: Prediction And Prevention Of Sports Injury Based On Big Data, Zekai Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The incidence of sports-related injuries continues to rise, yet traditional prevention strategies, such as empirical training modifications and static biomechanical assessments, exhibit significant limitations in dynamic risk prediction and personalized intervention. This study aims to leverage the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data technologies to establish a dynamic, precise system for sports injury prediction and prevention, thereby reducing injury rates and enhancing rehabilitation strategies. A comprehensive sports injury feature database was developed by integrating multi-source data, including physiological parameters collected from wearable devices, biomechanical data from video motion capture systems, and clinical rehabilitation records. Machine learning algorithms, including …


A064: Research On The Present Situation Of Primary School Students' Outdoor Sports Participation In Hebei Province, Xiaorui Wang, Miaomiao Wen 2026 Hebei Sport University

A064: Research On The Present Situation Of Primary School Students' Outdoor Sports Participation In Hebei Province, Xiaorui Wang, Miaomiao Wen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, the Chinese government has introduced a series of policy documents to encourage students to participate in sports activities. As an emerging form of sports, outdoor activities are particularly effective in promoting students' healthy development and overall well-being. Against the backdrop of the Compulsory Education Curriculum Plan and Standards (2022 Edition), which includes outdoor activities such as wilderness survival and orienteering in the specialized sports skills curriculum, outdoor sports in primary and secondary schools are poised for accelerated development. In this context, investigating the participation of primary school students in outdoor activities, analyzing the specific factors influencing their …


A078: Baduanjin's Cognitive Benefits In Older Adults With Mci: A Meta-Analysis, Caiping Liu 2026 Xi'an Physical Education University

A078: Baduanjin's Cognitive Benefits In Older Adults With Mci: A Meta-Analysis, Caiping Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional state between normal aging and dementia, posing a significant public health challenge. With the limited efficacy of pharmacological interventions, non-pharmacological approaches like Baduanjin exercise, a traditional Chinese mind-body practice, have gained attention for their potential to enhance cognitive function. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Baduanjin exercise on cognitive function in older adults with MCI, as measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase up to February 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of Baduanjin on …


A075: Endurance Exercise Downregulates Sparc To Improve Age-Related Myocardial Fibrosis In High-Fat Flies, Wenqing Huang, Lan Zheng 2026 Hunan Normal University

A075: Endurance Exercise Downregulates Sparc To Improve Age-Related Myocardial Fibrosis In High-Fat Flies, Wenqing Huang, Lan Zheng

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Myocardial fibrosis is an important pathological feature of cardiovascular aging, and a high-fat diet (HFD) can accelerate its progression, while SPARC, a remodeling-related protein, may mediate this mechanism. Endurance exercise has been shown to have cardioprotective effects, but its regulatory mechanism on age-related myocardial fibrosis induced by a high-fat diet is still unclear. This study aims to explore whether endurance exercise improves the cardiac fibrosis phenotype in high-fat-fed fruit flies by downregulating SPARC expression and elucidates its underlying molecular mechanisms. Method: Wild-type female fruit flies (n=400) within 12 hours of feathering were selected and randomly divided into four groups (n=100 …


A083: Effect Of Mind-Body Versus Multicomponent Exercise On Active Aging: A 16-Week Intervention Study, Xinwen Xu 2026 Zhejiang University

A083: Effect Of Mind-Body Versus Multicomponent Exercise On Active Aging: A 16-Week Intervention Study, Xinwen Xu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Different exercise modalities may have distinct effects on active aging. This study aimed to compare the effects of a mind-body exercise program and a multicomponent exercise program on active aging among middle-aged and older adults. Method: A total of 48 participants aged 50–75 years were voluntarily assigned to three groups: a mind-body exercise group (MEG), a multicomponent exercise group (MAEG), and a control group (CG). The intervention lasted 16 weeks, with both exercise groups engaging in bi-weekly 120-minute supervised sessions, while the control group received no exercise intervention. All participants attended weekly online health education sessions. Subjective measures comprised self-reported …


A077: Physical Education Student Teachers' Perceptions Of The Pe Teacher's Role, Sicheng Xue 2026 Beijing Sport University

A077: Physical Education Student Teachers' Perceptions Of The Pe Teacher's Role, Sicheng Xue

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In the context of education reform, teachers' beliefs are crucial for driving successful implementation. This study focuses on physical education (PE) interns, whose perceptions of PE teachers' roles significantly impact their professional development and future teaching effectiveness. The research aims to explore these perceptions and identify areas for improvement in their training, aligning with the new requirements of the compulsory education curriculum reform. The study involved 154 senior PE interns from sports colleges, with 17 participants selected for in-depth interviews. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews conducted in a coffee bookstore, each lasting 1 to 1.5 hours. The interviews …


A080: Research On Intelligent Practical Path Of Extracurricular Sports Models In The Context Of Ai Empowerment, Ye Wu 2026 Wenzhou University

A080: Research On Intelligent Practical Path Of Extracurricular Sports Models In The Context Of Ai Empowerment, Ye Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to explore and optimize the "teaching, practicing, and competing" sports teaching model by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology. It focuses on building a new intelligent ecosystem for sports education, emphasizing the connection between "teaching," the bridging role of "practicing," and the efficiency of "regular competition" to enhance students' sports skills and literacy. Through AI, the study enables personalized teaching content, intelligent practice feedback, and automated competition management. This approach provides innovative ideas and theoretical support for school physical education, promotes the deep integration of "learning, practicing, and competing," and strengthens school sports education in the new era. …


A087: Assessment Of Table Tennis Stroke Effectiveness Using The Artificial Intelligence Technology-Based Algorithm, Zilin He, Xihan Chen, Chi-Ching Chow 2026 Education University of Hong Kong

A087: Assessment Of Table Tennis Stroke Effectiveness Using The Artificial Intelligence Technology-Based Algorithm, Zilin He, Xihan Chen, Chi-Ching Chow

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Using Artificial intelligence to assist sports training is a hallmark of the information age. Table tennis, a popular sport in China and worldwide, can also benefit from the latest technological advancements in learning and training. Objective: This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of forehand strokes of different-level table tennis players using dynamic time-warping (DTW) algorithms in AI. Twenty-five beginner players (no prior Table Tennis experience, Male:22 Female:3, Age:18-28) and twenty-five intermediate players (At least 2 years of Table Tennis experience, Male:22 Female:3, Age:18-28) were recruited based on convenience sampling. After obtaining consent, they received 2 hours of basic …


A091: Digital Era: Ideological Elements In 'Intro To Sports', Hiao Han 2026 Beijing Sport University

A091: Digital Era: Ideological Elements In 'Intro To Sports', Hiao Han

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of advancing educational digitization. In this context, ideological and political education in university sports courses faces both new opportunities and challenges. "Introduction to Sports," a foundational course for sports majors, plays a critical role in helping students systematically understand the knowledge system of sports science. Integrating ideological and political elements into this course not only enriches its content but also aligns with the broader goal of fostering moral education. However, research in this area remains exploratory, with insufficient evaluation systems and a need for deeper theoretical and …


A092: Artistry In Sports: Strategic Programming Of Artistic Entertainment At Live Sporting Events, Hannah Huiyuan Bo, James Jianhui Zhang 2026 Adelphi University

A092: Artistry In Sports: Strategic Programming Of Artistic Entertainment At Live Sporting Events, Hannah Huiyuan Bo, James Jianhui Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sporting events have historically incorporated artistic entertainment to enrich spectator experiences, maintaining spectator engagement, evoking positive emotions, and fostering lasting memories (Vorderer et al., 2004; Zillmann & Vorderer, 2000). With the global sport industry expanding significantly and evolving consumer preferences prioritizing immersive, personalized, and technologically enhanced experiences (Deloitte, 2023; Nielsen, 2022), understanding the importance of artistic entertainment is increasingly crucial. Despite its prevalence, the mechanisms underlying its effectiveness and strategic implementation remain underexplored. This study aims to address the identified gap by examining how artistic entertainment can be effectively programmed at live sporting events by integrating insights from both spectators …


A085: Analysis And Implications Of The Standards For Health-Promoting Schools In Europe, Zijun Yang, Jiajun Jiang, Zhihua Yin 2026 East China Normal University

A085: Analysis And Implications Of The Standards For Health-Promoting Schools In Europe, Zijun Yang, Jiajun Jiang, Zhihua Yin

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The Health Promoting School (HPS) is an educational model that promotes students' health literacy through creating a healthy environment and building internal capacities. Since its pilot implementation in 1995, China has still faced structural challenges such as low policy execution efficiency and the lack of a family-school-community collaboration mechanism. In contrast, the forward-looking governance framework and practical validation advantages of the European Standards for Health Promoting Schools (ESHPS) offer valuable references. Based on this, the study aims to interpret and analyze the European HPS standards and provide targeted insights to guide the development of Health Promoting Schools with Chinese characteristics …


A086: Study On The Influencing Factors Of Chinese Skeleton Athletes' Sliding Technique, Xiaojing Deng, Lin Deng, Zhongpeng Yang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A086: Study On The Influencing Factors Of Chinese Skeleton Athletes' Sliding Technique, Xiaojing Deng, Lin Deng, Zhongpeng Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Sports technique plays a pivotal role in determining an athlete’s performance. Enhancing technical proficiency not only strengthens individual competitiveness but also contributes to national success in international sporting events. As a relatively new winter sport in China, skeleton lacks comprehensive theoretical research and practical guidance on the key factors influencing athletes' sliding techniques. This gap hinders technological advancements and the sustainable development of the skeleton in China. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting Chinese skeleton athletes' sliding techniques, supplementing foundational research in China's winter sports and providing both theoretical and practical insights for athlete training and academic …


A093: Blood Flow Restriction With Calf-Raise Exercises On Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, And Jump Performance, Yuantai Li, Wenxuan Fan, Haotian Zhong, Zhaohua Huang, Haonan Wang, Xingbing Yue, Lijuan Wang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A093: Blood Flow Restriction With Calf-Raise Exercises On Muscle Strength, Muscle Endurance, And Jump Performance, Yuantai Li, Wenxuan Fan, Haotian Zhong, Zhaohua Huang, Haonan Wang, Xingbing Yue, Lijuan Wang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) has been increasingly utilized in athletic training. Recent studies have demonstrated that blood flow restriction training (BFRT) combined with lower-limb exercises and knee-specific exercises can improve muscle strength, muscle endurance, and lower-limb jump performance. However, no research has explored the effects of BFR combined with ankle-specific exercises on improving these functional outcomes. Therefore, we conducted a randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of BFRT and heavy-slow resistance training (HSRT) on muscle strength, endurance, and jump performance. Method: A total of 24 participants were recruited and randomized to receive either BFRT or HSRT for eight …


A094: Dose-Response Effects Of Tennis Participation On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In College Students, Xianyue Li 2026 Jimei University

A094: Dose-Response Effects Of Tennis Participation On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In College Students, Xianyue Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Based on the FITT-VP principle, this study investigated the dose-response relationship between tennis participation and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in college students. Addressing the current reliance on expert consensus for exercise prescription and the lack of dose-regulation mechanisms, this study focused on high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and sprint interval training (SIT). It aimed to analyze the dynamic relationship and biological mechanisms between exercise intensity (SIT: 80-100% HRmax vs. HIIT: 75-90% HRmax), duration (8 weeks, frequency 2-3 sessions/week), and key CRF indicators (VO2max, anaerobic threshold, and exercise efficiency). Forty healthy college students with similar tennis experience were randomly assigned to HIIT (n=10), …


A097: Intelligent Exercise Prescription Facilitates The Development Path Of Sports For Obese Populations, Qiqi Huang 2026 Jimei University

A097: Intelligent Exercise Prescription Facilitates The Development Path Of Sports For Obese Populations, Qiqi Huang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The global population of individuals is expanding rapidly. By 2024, the obesity rate among adults in China is expected to surge to 16.4%, while globally, over 4 billion people are facing issues of overweight or obesity. Traditional exercise prescriptions suffer from the limitations of "generalized guidance" and "static prescriptions." Studies have shown that due to the neglect of individual metabolic differences, only 20% of individuals can maintain clinically significant weight loss for more than 12 months, and merely 10-25% patients can sustain a weight loss of ≥10% in the long term. The intelligent technology-driven exercise intervention system is reshaping the …


A100: Linking Classroom Management With Individual Interest And Class Behavior In Physical Education, Yishun Wang, Bo Shen 2026 Central China Normal University

A100: Linking Classroom Management With Individual Interest And Class Behavior In Physical Education, Yishun Wang, Bo Shen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Classroom management that balances high levels of demandingness and responsiveness creates an interesting learning environment in physical education. From the perspective of self-determination theory, demandingness may initiate teacher-centered behavioral regulation, potentially constraining students' autonomy, while responsiveness can enhance students’ sense of care and support. Understanding the distinct and combined effects of these two seemingly “contradictory” factors on student outcomes is essential. This study aimed to investigate (1) how students’ perceptions of teacher behavioral control (reflecting demandingness) and teacher care (reflecting responsiveness) influence their individual interest in physical education, class engagement, and misbehavior, and (2) how different combinations of perceived teacher …


A101: The Impact Of Children’S Physical Activity On Physical Fitness: Mediating Effect Based On Parental Support, Shuying Yao, Qiang Guo, Haiqin Pan 2026 Ningbo University

A101: The Impact Of Children’S Physical Activity On Physical Fitness: Mediating Effect Based On Parental Support, Shuying Yao, Qiang Guo, Haiqin Pan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study explored the impact of physical activity on the physical health of children and adolescents, to verify the direct relationship between physical activity and physical health, and to explore the mediating role of parental support for physical activity. Method: This study conducted a large-scale survey of 12,857 primary and secondary school students aged 818 in 6 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, including Shanghai, Chongqing, Shandong, Fujian, Anhui, and Inner Mongolia. was measured using the "Physical Activity Questionnaire-Children (PAQ-CN)" and was divided into three groups based on classification rules: high physical activity level (PAQ > 3) and moderate physical …


A102: Differential Modulation Of Sensorimotor Network Between Temporal Interference And High-Definition Direct Current Stimulation, Dongsheng Tang, Zhenyu Qian, Yu Liu, Lang Qin, Jie Zhuang, Zhiqiang Zhu 2026 Shenzhen University

A102: Differential Modulation Of Sensorimotor Network Between Temporal Interference And High-Definition Direct Current Stimulation, Dongsheng Tang, Zhenyu Qian, Yu Liu, Lang Qin, Jie Zhuang, Zhiqiang Zhu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Temporal interference stimulation (TIS) is a promising non-invasive deep brain stimulation technique that has the potential to enhance motor function. However, potential efficacy in modulating brain networks remains largely unexplored. The present study aimed to evaluate the differential impact on brain networks of TIS and high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on resting-state functional connectivity (FC) and topological properties of brain networks, particularly the Sensorimotor Network (SMN). Method: In a randomized, double-blind, crossover design, 40 healthy adults received both TIS (20 Hz beat frequency, 2 mA) and HD-tDCS (2 mA) targeting the left primary motor cortex (M1). Resting-state functional magnetic …


A103: Challenges And Future Directions In Physical Education, Wenjian Yang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A103: Challenges And Future Directions In Physical Education, Wenjian Yang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical education (PE) teachers are essential in promoting physical activity and healthy lifestyles. Yet, they confront significant challenges, including inadequate educational resources, limited professional development, and struggles in catering to students' varied demands. Furthermore, the absence of institutional support and recognition frequently results in feelings of undervaluation, contributing to job dissatisfaction and burnout. These problems, combined with heavy workloads, create a cycle of stress and reduced effectiveness. This study aims to identify challenges and future directions in and provides insights into improving support systems and professional development opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of PE teachers. This study employs a mixed-methods …


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