Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Exercise Science Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

3,874 Full-Text Articles 7,917 Authors 2,549,625 Downloads 161 Institutions

All Articles in Exercise Science

Faceted Search

3,874 full-text articles. Page 20 of 173.

A165: Risk Prediction In Sports Injuries By Artificial Intelligence, Xing Gao 2026 Xi'an Physical Education University

A165: Risk Prediction In Sports Injuries By Artificial Intelligence, Xing Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

In recent years, the deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies is reshaping the research and practice boundaries of sports science. AI and ML have great promise as injury prediction and prevention in the field of sports, and have potential in technology in sports performance, personalized training and treatment. Using literature and comparative visualization, this paper systematically examined the application progress of AI and ML in sports injury risk warning and competitive performance optimization and also studied the challenges faced by AI and ML in the current sports application field, as well as future coping strategies. …


A166: Implications Of Finland’S Ai-Enhanced Physical Education Model For China’S School Physical Education Reform, Miao Geng, Gaofeng Lu 2026 Shanghai University

A166: Implications Of Finland’S Ai-Enhanced Physical Education Model For China’S School Physical Education Reform, Miao Geng, Gaofeng Lu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly reshaped global educational paradigms. By leveraging its well-established education system, Finland has actively integrated AI into physical education (PE), driving significant advancements in school-based PE. Meanwhile, China’s PE reform is at a critical juncture, facing challenges in resource allocation, pedagogical innovation, and technological integration. This study systematically examines AI applications in Finnish PE, evaluates their pedagogical impact, and explores their applicability in the Chinese context to inform AI-driven innovations in China’s PE reform. A systematic literature review focused on AI applications in PE within Finland and China. Data were retrieved from …


A179: Meta-Analysis Of The Efficacy Of Heavy Slow Resistance Training In The Treatment Of Patellar Tendinopathy, Qi Zhang, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang 2026 Beijing Sport University

A179: Meta-Analysis Of The Efficacy Of Heavy Slow Resistance Training In The Treatment Of Patellar Tendinopathy, Qi Zhang, Shilun Hou, Xin Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Patellar tendinopathy (PT), a chronic tendon disorder marked by load-dependent pain, predominantly affects athletic populations. Current management emphasizes eccentric exercise modalities, particularly heavy slow resistance (HSR) training combining eccentric-concentric phases versus isolated eccentric protocols. Emerging evidence indicates that HSR not only matches traditional eccentric training in pain relief but functional surpasses it in enhancing neuromuscular control and patient-reported outcomes. This review examines HSR's mechanistic foundations and clinical effectiveness to guide evidence-based rehabilitation protocols for PT. Method: This meta-analysis examines HSR's therapeutic efficacy through eight randomized controlled trials (263 patients) from major databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, etc.). Inclusion criteria required: 1) …


A174: Visualization Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Applications In Sports: A Decade Of Trends And Insights, Wanli Zang, Qiuxia Zhang 2026 Soochow University

A174: Visualization Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Applications In Sports: A Decade Of Trends And Insights, Wanli Zang, Qiuxia Zhang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized sports science, advancing performance analysis, injury prevention, and strategy optimization. However, its long-term impact remains underexplored. This study conducts a bibliometric and predictive analysis of -driven sports research over the past decade, identifying key contributors, emerging trends, and future directions through visualization techniques. Method: A systematic review was conducted on related sports research from 2014 to 2024 using the Web of Science Core Collection. Bibliometric tools Citespace and Vosviewer were employed to analyze publication trends, author networks, institutional collaborations, and keyword co-occurrences. Polynomial regression analysis was applied to forecast future research growth based on historical …


A182: Study On The Transnational Flow Of Chinese Elite Table Tennis Players And Its Influencing Factors, Jiajia Gao 2026 Tianjin University of Sport

A182: Study On The Transnational Flow Of Chinese Elite Table Tennis Players And Its Influencing Factors, Jiajia Gao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to explore the historical context and current situation of the transnational flow of Chinese elite table tennis players. By applying the "push-pull theory," it analyzes both structural and non-structural factors influencing this phenomenon, providing valuable insights for understanding the dynamics of transnational mobility among Chinese elite table tennis players. The research employs literature review and interview methods to trace the historical trajectory of transnational flow among Chinese table tennis players and addresses two key questions: "Why do they choose to move abroad?" and "How do they integrate into foreign environments?" 1) The transnational flow of Chinese elite …


A180: Effects Of Weight Loss Program On Physiological And Mental Health In College Students, Li Dou, Cheng Qian, Huawei Chen 2026 Nanjing Forestry University

A180: Effects Of Weight Loss Program On Physiological And Mental Health In College Students, Li Dou, Cheng Qian, Huawei Chen

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

With the accelerated pace of modern society, the prevalence of obesity and overweight among college students has become increasingly severe, posing significant risks to both physical and mental health. Obesity not only elevates the likelihood of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disorders and diabetes but also adversely impacts psychological well-being, including diminished self-confidence and impaired social skills. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of a weight loss and body shaping program on the physical and mental health of college students, providing a scientific foundation and practical guidance for implementing such programs in universities. Eighty-nine students (49 females, 40 …


A189: The Impact Of Ai-Integrated Sport Blended Learning On Primary School Students' Sports Skills And Attitudes, Juan Zhao, Xuefeng Pan 2026 Xinghu Primary School

A189: The Impact Of Ai-Integrated Sport Blended Learning On Primary School Students' Sports Skills And Attitudes, Juan Zhao, Xuefeng Pan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study examined the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integrated sport blended learning (SBL) compared to traditional face-to-face sport learning (TFSL) on primary school students' sport skills and attitudes. AI-integrated SBL provides a personalized learning experience that has been shown to be effective in enhancing sports performance and students' engagement in physical education (PE). The purpose of this study was to examine how the use of AI-integrated SBL can improve students' sport skills and foster a more positive attitude toward learning sports. Two AI tools were used in the study, namely the Exercise Load Detection System (ELMS) and the Daily …


A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes, Xianyi Ding, Weihua Xiao 2026 Shanghai University of Sport

A190: Exercise-Produced Β-Hydroxybutyrate As A Potential Therapeutic Metabolite For Type 2 Diabetes, Xianyi Ding, Weihua Xiao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Considering the progressive enhancement of individuals’ quality of life and the concomitant alteration in dietary patterns, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has experienced a marked upsurge in recent times, increasingly manifesting as a pivotal global public health emergency that necessitates immediate attention. T2DM is a long-term metabolic condition with widespread complications that significantly impact the well-being and lifespan of those affected. Physical activity has been shown to prevent and improve the occurrence and progression of T2DM, and exercise can increase the expression of β-hydroxybutyric acid (β-HB). β-HB is recognized as the primary ketone body (KB) present within …


A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students, Shuang Hu, Siyu Liu, Lili Qin, Jiaxin Zhu, Ziqiu Guo 2026 Tongji University

A191: Hip Functional Training Efficacy On Athletic Performance And Postural Health In General College Students, Shuang Hu, Siyu Liu, Lili Qin, Jiaxin Zhu, Ziqiu Guo

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Prevailing sedentary behavior patterns and diminished physical activity engagement are yielding to health deterioration in collegiate populations. Recognizing physical education's pivotal role in establishing sustainable exercise regimens and biomechanical competence, this investigation evaluates hip functional training (HFT) - an evidence-based intervention co-developed by sports scientists integrating progressive dynamic warm-ups, targeted neuromuscular activation, and functional movement patterns. Grounded in the hip joint's biomechanical primacy within human kinematics, HFT aims to optimize motor control, mitigate injury incidence, and enhance athletic proficiency. This study systematically examines HFT's efficacy in improving postural kinematics, spinal integrity, hip joint mobility, physical performance metrics, exercise compliance, and …


A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture, Hanxiao Wu 2026 Nanjing Sport Institute

A183: Research On The Path Of The Digital Development Of Sports Culture, Hanxiao Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

The party's 20th report proposed to build a sports power and promote cultural confidence and self-improvement. Campus sports culture needs to borrow digital technology innovation breakthroughs: through intelligent technology to promote the Chinese sports spirit into virtual events, wisdom teaching scenarios, combined with AI and big data implementation physical training and two-way conduction of core values, build "digital technology can assign movement practice-cultural gene deepening spiritual identity" synergy mechanism, for sports power and cultural confidence provide operational innovation path. To study the path of digital development of sports culture on the comprehensive development of teenagers by means of literature, expert …


A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts, Zhengyan Tang, Jingjing Ji, Yonghong Zhi, Jingmin Liu 2026 Southeast University

A185: Muscle Responses Of Neck Whiplash Injury During Different Loads Of Front Impacts, Zhengyan Tang, Jingjing Ji, Yonghong Zhi, Jingmin Liu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Whiplash injury is a common neck injury caused by frontal collisions during sports. While muscle activation patterns during impact are critical to injury mechanisms, how cervical and lumbar electromyographic (EMG) responses scale with collision intensity remains unclear. This investigation compares neck and low-back EMG profiles under incremental impact intensities, providing biomechanical insights to optimize protective strategies for high-risk populations exposed to dynamic acceleration environments. 35 male subjects were selected. Age range: 19-22 years old; height: 173.6 ± 4.1cm; weight: 70.2 ± 6.4kg. Front impact was simulated on a specific testing apparatus by applying forward traction along the head with three …


A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports, Taoyu Jia, Jia Gong, Le Huang 2026 Chang'an University

A192: Exploration Of Social Intervention Mechanisms For Urban Autism Groups Through Ethnic Traditional Sports, Taoyu Jia, Jia Gong, Le Huang

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

During urbanization, individuals with "urban autism" face mental health challenges due to social barriers, while existing social therapies suffer from insufficient cultural adaptability and high participation thresholds. This study employs ethnic traditional sports as a medium to explore the intervention effects of their non-verbal interactive features on the social skills of autism patients, aiming to construct a localized mental health service pathway. Six collective ethnic traditional sports (e.g., the Yi ethnic group’s "Dage" dance, Mongolian "Andai" dance) were selected to design a three-stage intervention program: "movement imitation—rhythm resonance—emotional connection." Twenty-four adolescent autism patients (aged 12–16; 15 males, 9 females) were …


A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health, Xiaoqin Zhang, Huahua Fan 2026 Shanxi Agricultural University

A188: An Experimental Study Of The Impact Of Badminton Teaching On College Students' Health, Xiaoqin Zhang, Huahua Fan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Objective: To analyze and explore the impact of badminton teaching on the physical health of college students, and to provide a theoretical basis for the reform of the badminton teaching mode and evaluation. This study mainly used the teaching experiment method to analyze and compare the physical health data of 120 college students in 2018 at Northwestern Polytechnical University before and after teaching, and used the National Student Physical Health Standards, which was composed of the sum of the scores of each individual index and the product of the weights (full score of 100 points). There were no significant changes …


A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review, Leyi Jiang, Zhenxiang Guo, Shiwu Li, Linzhi He, Dapeng Bao 2026 Beijing Sport University

A186: Evaluating Badminton-Specific Court Testing: A Systematic Review, Leyi Jiang, Zhenxiang Guo, Shiwu Li, Linzhi He, Dapeng Bao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Badminton, a technically and tactically demanding sport, requires rapid reaction, eye-hand coordination, and agility, alongside both aerobic and anaerobic energy system capabilities. However, current mainstream fitness assessments primarily rely on non-specific and semi-specific tests, which, while reliable, lack ecological validity in capturing the multidimensional demands of badminton. Field-based tests, designed to simulate the sport-specific movements and energy demands, are critical for accurately evaluating badminton athletes' performance. This systematic review aims to evaluate the reliability, validity, and applicability of existing field-based tests for badminton athletes, providing evidence-based insights for the development of more contextually relevant assessment methods. Method: Using keywords such …


A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis, Yi Jiang, Li Li, Wenhui Mao 2026 Nanjing Normal University

A195: Effects Of Increased Longitudinal Bending Stiffness On Running Economy And Biomechanics: A Meta–Analysis, Yi Jiang, Li Li, Wenhui Mao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study was designed to explore the impacts of increased longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS) on running economy (RE) and running biomechanics. A systematic search across four electronic databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, EBSCO Host, Scopus) was performed on 1 March 2025. Twenty-three studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies. Stata 18 was used for statistical analysis of the included indicators, including Ankle peak moment (APM), metatarsophalangeal range of motion (MTP ROM), and contact time. Subgroup analyses were carried out to evaluate …


A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment, Menghan Wu 2026 Nanjing Sport Institute

A198: Virtual Reality And Tennis Skills Training: Match Simulation, Real-Time Feedback, And Comprehensive Assessment, Menghan Wu

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study examined the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) technology in enhancing tennis skill training, with an emphasis on three pivotal aspects: competition simulation, real-time feedback, and comprehensive assessment. As technological advancements continue to permeate sports training, VR presents novel opportunities for augmenting athletic performance by facilitating more engaging and effective training methodologies. Employing a systematic review of the extant literature, our research identified key components of VR that beneficially impact tennis training. This exploration includes the application of VR in generating immersive competition simulations, offering immediate and personalized feedback, and conducting extensive evaluations utilizing artificial intelligence and big data …


A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops, Xuting Wang, Wenjing Quan 2026 Ningbo University

A200: Biomechanical Analysis Of Lower Limb Running Mechanics In Footwear With Different Heel Drops, Xuting Wang, Wenjing Quan

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Shoe companies produce running shoes that feature either reinforced (e.g., maximalist) or diminished (e.g., minimalist) midsole thicknesses, claiming potential benefits for injury prevention and enhanced running performance. Previous research has examined various footwear models available on the market, specifically investigating the effects of different midsole thicknesses. However, no studies have specifically focused on the biomechanical factors associated with carbon plate minimalist shoes. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the effects of midsole thicknesses of 0mm, 6mm, and 8mm on the kinematic and kinetic parameters observed in elite runners, utilizing a standardized test shoe prototype. Method: Thirteen male participants, all …


A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue, Yanxiao Rong, Yiwen Ma, Lu Li 2026 Ningbo University

A202: Biomechanical Analysis Of Drop Landing Technique In Male Basketball Players Under Muscle Fatigue, Yanxiao Rong, Yiwen Ma, Lu Li

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Epidemiological studies indicate that fatigue is a significant contributor to knee injuries among athletes. Drop-landing (DL) is one of the most prevalent maneuvers in basketball, utilized for jump shots, sudden stops, and passing. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of fatigue on basketball players' joint angles, moments, and initial contact times during drop-landing tasks. Method: Fifteen male Division II basketball players (aged 20.43 ± 1.62 years, height: 180.14 ± 3.76 cm, mass: 74.43 ± 7.39 kg) from the Faculty of Sports Science at Ningbo University were recruited. Ten Vicon three-dimensional motion capture cameras were utilized …


A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis, Wenkun Song 2026 Tibet Nationalities University

A203: Challenges And Strategies Of Physical Education Teachers In Curriculum Design: Literature Review And Analysis, Wenkun Song

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

Physical education teachers face numerous challenges in curriculum design, including a lack of innovation in course content, insufficient teaching resources, and unmet differentiated student needs. These issues directly impact the quality of physical education and student engagement. This study aims to explore the main challenges encountered by physical education teachers in curriculum design through literature review and data analysis, and to propose corresponding strategies for improvement. This study employs a literature review method, systematically searching for relevant literature related to physical education teachers’ curriculum design over the past five years. Databases used include CNKI, WOS, and Science Direct. The primary …


A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students, Wei Sun, Li Li, Wenhui Mao 2026 Nanjing Normal University

A204: Effects Of Different Stance Widths And Foot Angles On Squatting In Male College Students, Wei Sun, Li Li, Wenhui Mao

International Journal of Physical Activity and Health

This study aims to explore the impact of different station widths and foot deviant angles on the lower limb muscle coordination pattern during provide a basis for optimizing squat training. 20 male college students were recruited to conduct squat tests based on different stance distances and foot deflection angle combinations. The participants squatted down at a constant speed until their hips touched the marking rope position and then stood at a constant speed (the time is 3s-1s-3s). Data were collected using motion capture and electromyography test systems, and two-factor ANOVA statistics were counted through repeated measurements. 1) During the squat …


Digital Commons powered by bepress