Study On The Main Fermentation Strains And Taste Substances In Fermentation Of Dandelion,
2015
College of Agricultural, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
Study On The Main Fermentation Strains And Taste Substances In Fermentation Of Dandelion, Zhang Ting, Yang Bo, Luo Ruiming, Wang Wanyin
Food and Machinery
With dandelion as raw materials, the bacteria were isolated and identified , and the total acid, pH and salinity were also identified from the naturally fermented product. Free amino acids were analyzed by amino acid analyzer and were classified in accordance with the taste intensity. The results showed that Lactobacillus planetarium was dominant and the content of bitter amino acids (Leu, Val, Arg, Ile, Trp, Met) was higher than the others in the early fermentation process. Lactobacillus planetarium and Lactobacillus brevis took an active part in the main fermentation stage. Meanwhile, the content of sweet amino acids (Ser, Thr, Gly, …
Yield Improvement Of Soy Protein Hydrolysates With High Foaming Capacity,
2015
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan Univrsity, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Yield Improvement Of Soy Protein Hydrolysates With High Foaming Capacity, Deng Chenchen, Chen Jie, He Zhiyong, Qin Fang, Zeng Maomao
Food and Machinery
Effects were studied, of which Na2SO3 as reducing agent or surfactant including Tween 80 and soybean lecithin, on soy protein hydrolysis process, product yield and foaming capacity by papain hydrolysi. The results showed that adding suitable amount of Na2SO3 and soybean lecithin not only can improve the hydrolysis process significantly, but also can improve the yield of soluble hydrolysate, and the product has high foaming capacity and foam stability. Amino acid analysis showed that the content of hydrophobic amino acid in precipitation was higher that in supernatant. It means that aggregation and precipitation of hydrolysis processes have close relation to …
Comparison Of Determination Method For Histamine Content In Fermented Meat Products,
2015
Meat-processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan, Faculty of Biotechnology Industry, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China
Comparison Of Determination Method For Histamine Content In Fermented Meat Products, Wang Xinhui, Bai Ting, Li Junxia, Luo Jing
Food and Machinery
In order to build a suitable method for determination of histamine content in fermented meat products, liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, the national standard method and the improved national standard method were used to determine histamine content in fermented meat products. It was shown that the standard curve of the three methods showed a good linear relationship. HPLC method presented the highest precision with a good relative standard deviation (RSD < 1%), while the national standard method exhibited the worst precision and the relative standard deviation was close to 5%. The range of recovery rate of both HPLC method and the improved national standard method were higher than 90% and were better than that of the national standard method. The results revealed that HPLC method and the improved national standard method could meet the determination of histamine content in fermented meat products experimental requirements.
Determination Of Nitrite In Food Using Pt—Fe(Iii)/Mwcnts Modified Electrodes By Voltammetry Measurement,
2015
Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tangshan College, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
Determination Of Nitrite In Food Using Pt—Fe(Iii)/Mwcnts Modified Electrodes By Voltammetry Measurement, Hao Yucui
Food and Machinery
The platinum particles-Fe(III) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon electrodes(Pt—Fe(Ⅲ)/MWCNTs/GCE) were prepared by drop coating and electrochemical deposition. The electrocatalytic property of Pt—Fe(Ⅲ)/MWCNTs/GCE on NO2- were studied, the experimental conditions were optimized and a differential pulse voltammetric method for determining NO2- was established．The oxidation peak current of NO2- is proportional to the concentration of NO2- over the range of 3.0×10-7～2.0×10-3 mol/L with the detection limit of 1.0×10-7 mol/L (r = 0.999 3). The method was applied to the determination of NO2- in food, and …
Determination Of Amylose And Amylopectin In Mung Bean By Dual-Wavelength Spectrophotometry,
2015
School of Food Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
Determination Of Amylose And Amylopectin In Mung Bean By Dual-Wavelength Spectrophotometry, Huang Jianrong, Wang Zhijiang, Li Lichang, Oul I, Xu Jinrui
Food and Machinery
A method for the determination of amylose and amylopectin content in mung bean was established based on dual-wavelength spectrophotometry. The factors influencing the photometric absorption were also investigated. The precision of the method and the recovery of standard addition were investigated as well. The determination and reference wavelength of amylose were 610 nm and 498 nm, respectively, and that of amylopectin were 553 nm and 709 nm, respectively. The precision of the method was appropriate. The average recovery of amylose and amylopectin were 94.10% and 90.94%, respectively. The regression equation was established to calculate the amylose and amylopectin content in …
Uncertainty Evaluation On Determination Of P-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid Ethyl Ester In Edible Betel Nut By Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,
2015
Xiangtan Institute for Food and Drug Control, Xiangtan, Hunan 411100, China
Uncertainty Evaluation On Determination Of P-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid Ethyl Ester In Edible Betel Nut By Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry, Chen Xingying
Food and Machinery
To analyze the uncertainty evaluation of measurement results for p-hydroxy benzoic acid ethyl ester in edible betel nut by Gas chromatography mass spectrometry, the various factors were found, which affected uncertainty according to JJF 1059.1-2012 Evaluation and Expression Uncertainty in Measurement, and evaluated the synthetic uncertainty and expanded it, gave the uncertainty range of the measured value. It was provided support for methods discussing and evaluation on test reports. It is showed that three kind of factorshave significant contribution to the uncertainty synthesis, such as recovery factor, gas chromatography mass spectrometry and measurement repeatability.
Study On Dextran-Modified Sod And Its Enzyme Activity,
2015
College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
Study On Dextran-Modified Sod And Its Enzyme Activity, Li Liang, Zhao Youxi, Ji Yizhi, Gong Ping
Food and Machinery
After the dextran oxidized and activated by NaIO4, two aldehyde groups were obtained by ring-opening reaction. Then, the addition reaction happened between activated dextran and SOD. The modified SOD could keep its enzyme activity effectively, and the stability of the modified SOD in acid, alkali, ethanol, and at high temperature was improved, respectively. It approved that the SOD was modified by dextran successfully through the Infrared spectrum analysis of its structure.
Optimization Of Tea Seed Oil Hydrolysis Catalyzed By Lipase Tlim Under Probe Ultrasonic Emulsify,
2015
Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000, China; Institute of Food Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China
Optimization Of Tea Seed Oil Hydrolysis Catalyzed By Lipase Tlim Under Probe Ultrasonic Emulsify, Xiang Xiaole, Yu Ji, Yang Wangeng, Ma Chengjin
Food and Machinery
Based on the single factor test, an Box-Benhnken design was used to optimize the parameters,Lipase TLIM dosage, bath temperature, speed of stirring, for tea seed oil enzymatic hydrolysis catalyzed by lipase TLIM under probe ultrasonic emulsify, and a mathematical regression model was established. The optimal parameters were obtained as follows: ultrasonic power 320 W, speed of stirring 840 r/min, reaction temperature 50.5 ℃, concentration of lipase TLIM 3.0%(as oil weight), initial pH value 8.5, reaction time 12 h. Under this conditions, the hydrolysis rate of tea seed oil reaches 73%, and has a good effect on tea seed oil enzymatic …
Effects Of Two Different Fans Arrangement On Stacking Cargo In Cold Store Based On Numerical Simulation,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Effects Of Two Different Fans Arrangement On Stacking Cargo In Cold Store Based On Numerical Simulation, Du Zizheng, Xie Jing, Zhu Jinlin
Food and Machinery
Two different cold store models, one with downward blowing fans and the other with back blowing fans, based on a medium practical cold storage were established to investigate the influence of different fans arrangement on airflow in the cold store (24.3 m×21.6 m×7.2 m). Steady-state simulation was performed by using fluent software and stacking cargos were considered as porous medium. Darcy-Forchheimer and ergun equations were used to describe the parameter of stacking cargo combined with former research. Essential analysis and comparison were also performed. The influence of different fans arrangement on stacking cargo and air flow in the cold store …
Changes Of Soluble Sugar In Lotus Seeds In Storage By Hplc-Refractive Index Detection,
2015
School of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
Changes Of Soluble Sugar In Lotus Seeds In Storage By Hplc-Refractive Index Detection, Liu Xingxing, Du Yuqian, Fang Feifei, Huang Xueyong, Luo Liping
Food and Machinery
Lotus seed has always been regarded as precious food stuff for its rich nutrition health care ingredients and high medicinal value, but like other grains, aging deterioration also occurred during storage.Using HPLC—RI to analysis the 5 kinds of soluble sugar (sucrose, fructose, maltose, glucose and raffinose) in lotus seeds with different storage years. The results showed that the sucrose content of fresh lotus seeds was the lowest, only 0.573 g/L, but the maltose content was 0.172 g/L, the highest in fresh lotus seeds. Maltose content declined significantly after storage one year, the decrease degree is more than 87%. The value …
Effects Of Hot-Air Drying Temperatures On Quality Of Green Peppers,
2015
Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing 100097, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of fruits and vegetables preservation and processing, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural
Effects Of Hot-Air Drying Temperatures On Quality Of Green Peppers, Zheng Qingyun, Wang Dan, Ma Yue, Tong Junmao, Zhao Xiaoyan
Food and Machinery
The characteristics of green peppers were investigated after treated with hot-air drying at temperatures of 55, 60, 65 and 70 ℃. Then the qualities of dried peppers were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the drying rate and decline of water activity (aw) were faster as the hot-air drying at higher temperature. Compared with other dried peppers, the treatment dried at 70 ℃ displayed higher the preservation of chlorophyll, Vc, rehydration radio, the hardness and toughness. However, the drying time was too long when peppers dried at 55 ℃, which could cause high production costs. Considered the …
Microwave-Assisted Extraction Of Flavones In Osmanthus Fragrans Var Thunbergii,
2015
Department of Biology and Chemistry, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou, Hunan 425100, China
Microwave-Assisted Extraction Of Flavones In Osmanthus Fragrans Var Thunbergii, Chen Tiebi, Xiao Le, Yang Mengmeng, Peng Yunfeng
Food and Machinery
Single factor and L9 (34) orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of ethanol concentration, the liquid-solid ratio, and microwave power, extraction time on extraction yield of flavonoids from Osmamthus fragrans var. thunbergii flowers. The results show that the factors affecting microwave-assisted extraction yield of the flavones is extraction time, liquid-solid ratio, ethanol concentration, and microwave power in sequence. The optimum microwave -assisted extraction conditions are as follows: ethanol concentration of 50%, the liquid-solid ratio of 1︰35(m︰V), extraction time of 8×20 s and microwave power of 300 W, and the extraction rate under this condition is …
Effects Of Irradiation On Sterilization And Quality Of Bee Pollen Of Camellia,
2015
Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science & Space Mutation Breeding, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
Effects Of Irradiation On Sterilization And Quality Of Bee Pollen Of Camellia, Luo Zhiping, Meng Lanzhen, Xu Yuanfang, Zhang Qiling, Peng Ling
Food and Machinery
The effects of 60Co-γ irradiation on sterilization and main physical and chemical qualities of bee pollen of camellia were studied. The results showed that irradiation had obvious sterilizing effects on bee pollen of camellia, for example, the sterilizing rate reached more than 99% at the irradiation dose of 6 kGy, at 10 kGy, all the microorganism indicators of irradiation treated bee pollen of camellia met the standards which published in national code of good irradiation practice for the control of microorganism in pollen. The staphylococcus aureus and salmonella were not been found in the normal and irradiation treated samples. …
Study On Hurdle Technology For Pre-Packaged Duck Breast String Production Process,
2015
Hunan Agriculture University College of Food Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Study On Hurdle Technology For Pre-Packaged Duck Breast String Production Process, Bao Jun, Deng Fangming
Food and Machinery
In order to optimize and improve the technology parameter of the duck breast string leisure food, using ozone water control the initial number of bacteria before the sterilization of duck breast string to achieve lower heat sterilization intensity or use the purpose of irradiation sterilization. The results showed that the optimal parameters for bacterial reduction when thawing by immersing in ozone water were: thawing temperature of 10 ℃, ratio between meat and solution of 14︰100(m︰V), ozone water concentration of 7.7 mg/L and thawing duration of about 40 min. Compared with the controls, the total number of colonies in the duck …
Iodine Nutrition Survey In Hunan Province In 2014,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Iodine Nutrition Survey In Hunan Province In 2014, Long Xiang, Tian Yan, Guo Shiyin
Food and Machinery
Through the inspection of Hunan Province students 8～10 years old and the pregnant women urine iodine level and thyroid volume and salt iodine content, analysis of iodine nutrition level of residents in regions in Hunan, the current evaluation of iodized salt concentration can meet the iodine nutrition level of the people in Hunan, and provide basis for decision making of targeted scientific iodine. Through the investigation, the results showed that: in 2012 the iodized salt concentration after adjustment, Hunan province still reached the standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders (IDD). The level of iodine nutrition of pregnant women was suitable, …
Research On Supercritical Co2 Extraction Of Thuja Sutchuenensis Essential Oil,
2015
Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
Research On Supercritical Co2 Extraction Of Thuja Sutchuenensis Essential Oil, Wang Yaqi, Chen Yihong, Huang Weiwen, Mo Qiwu, Zhou Jie
Food and Machinery
Supercritical CO2 extraction method was applied to essential oil from Thuja sutchuenensis in the present study. The composition of the essential oil was identified by GC-MS. The extraction conditions were optimized by orthogonal tests. Results: The main factors influencing the extraction yield are extraction pressure, extraction temperature and extraction dynamic time. The Optimization of process: filling coefficient was 0.68, the extraction pressure and temperature were 20 MPa and 50 ℃, dynamic time was 60 min and static time was 30 min. The essential oil extraction rate were 7.20%～7.31% under this condition. 28 components were identified in the Thuja sutchuenensis, primarily …
Study On One Kind Of Syrup Containing Tagatose Using Arabic Gum As Material,
2015
School of Light Industry and Food Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
Study On One Kind Of Syrup Containing Tagatose Using Arabic Gum As Material, Bai Yaqiong, Yan Jingtong, Zheng Jianxian
Food and Machinery
The synthesis of one kind of functional syrup containing tagatose was studied with arabic gum as raw material and sodium aluminate as catalyst. The addition of sodium aluminate, reaction time and reaction temperature were studied as single factors to determine the conversion rate of tagatose. The response surface design was used to determine the optimal conditions on the basis of single factor experiment. The experimental results showed that the best reaction parameters in 100 mL hydrolysate containing 8.90 g galactose were: the addition of sodium alumnite 4.93 g, reaction time 3.5 h, reaction temperature 45 ℃. Under the above conditions, …
Optimization On Conditions Of Debittering Of Clarified Pommelo Juice By D101 Resin,
2015
YingDong Institute of Food Science and Technology, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, China
Optimization On Conditions Of Debittering Of Clarified Pommelo Juice By D101 Resin, Tang Hui, Zhong Ruimin, Xiao Zijun
Food and Machinery
The debittering conditions of pommelo juice were improved and optimized by D101 macroporous resin. The single-factor experiments and orthogonal experiments were evaluated by debittering rate of naringin and limonlids, the loss rate of Vc and the sensory evaluation, and were studied with various factors, including different amount of resin, debittering temperature, debittering time, pH value and so on. The results of best debitterize conditions by D101 macroporous resin were as follows: the resin usage was 1.7%, adsorption time was 18 min, adsorption temperature was 30 ℃ and juice's pH was 3.5. Under these conditions, the debittering rate of pommelo juice …
Investigation Of Physicochemical Properties And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharide-Removal Pumpkin Powder,
2015
Longping Branch Graduate School, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
Investigation Of Physicochemical Properties And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharide-Removal Pumpkin Powder, Lv Guizhi, Li Gaoyang
Food and Machinery
The physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of whole pumpkin powder and polysaccharide-removal pumpkin powder were studied. The results showed that: compared with the whole pumpkin powder, the reducing sugar content and porosity were decreased obviously, while the pentosan and β-carotene content were reduced slightly. The color brightness increased and yellow deepened were observed in polysaccharide-removal powder. Although the content of protein was decreased partly, the proportion of essential amino acid was increased, and the amino acid composition was more in line with the ideal model of the FAO/WHO. The scavenging capacity to DPPH was declined.
Optimization Of Processing Parameters For The Extraction Of Anthocyanin From Purple Sweet Potato By Response Surface Method Associated With Factorial Design,
2015
Central South University of Forestry and Technology College of Food Science and Engineering, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China
Optimization Of Processing Parameters For The Extraction Of Anthocyanin From Purple Sweet Potato By Response Surface Method Associated With Factorial Design, Li Xiaoyan, Li Gaoyang, Ren Guopu
Food and Machinery
The influence of extraction solvent, pH and the extraction conditions on the extraction ratio of anthocyanin from purple sweet potato was optimized by single experiment and 2-level factorial design. By using 24 factorial design, the extraction time and temperature were identified as main factors, and the selected variables were further investigated by steepest ascent analysis and optimized by central composite design. The results indicated that hydrochloric acid with ethanol solution was the best solvent, meanwhile, the extraction temperature and time showed a higher influence to the extracting ratio. The optimized extraction ratio was obtained after 74 ℃ and 84 …
