Study On The Processing Technology Of Ding'ao Myrica Rubra Wine,
2015
Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325006, China
Study On The Processing Technology Of Ding'ao Myrica Rubra Wine, Li Yanpo, Huang Gaodi, Zhang Yang, Xu Jing
Food and Machinery
Taking Ding'ao myrica rubra as materials, the process parameters of wine were optimized by single factor test and Box-Benhnken response surface design. The effects were studied, such as juice content, fermentation time, fermentation temperature, sugar content and yeast adding amount. The results showed the optimal parameters that the juice content was 50%, fermentation time 5 d, fermentation temperature 29 ℃, sugar content 18.9% and yeast adding amount 5.15%, the myrica rubra wine has a unique aroma and color, the wine is clear and transparent, refreshing taste.
Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Improving Ferment Conditions Of Soy Sauce Fermented By Aspergillus Oryzae As3.042 Using Response Surface Analysis,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; Hunan Key Laboratories of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Improving Ferment Conditions Of Soy Sauce Fermented By Aspergillus Oryzae As3.042 Using Response Surface Analysis, Kang Lei, Liu Suchun, Hu Maofeng
Food and Machinery
To optimize the fermentation conditions with index of amino acid nitrogen content for inspection of soy sauce fermented by aspergillus oryzae As3.042 by the response surface method. Firstly, the experiment was to determine the optimum fermentation conditions at 40 d of temperature, density of adding salty water and addition of salty water by using single factor experiment. On the basis of single factor experiment with amino acids as examining index, fermentation temperature, density of adding salty water and addition of salty water was optimized by using response surface analysis. the result was gotten, the optimum process for the temperature of …
Study On Quality Of Cucumber Pickles Fermented By Lactic Acid Bacteria,
2015
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384, China
Study On Quality Of Cucumber Pickles Fermented By Lactic Acid Bacteria, Chen Ying, Wang Jinhui, Zhang Wenlingzi, He Xinyi
Food and Machinery
The preparation of cucumber pickled cabbage using direct val set (DVS) lactic acid bacteria fermentation powder was studied. Effects were determined, for DVS lactic acid bacteria powder content on the dynamic change of pH value, nitrite content, salinity, color value and the total number of colonies in the fermentation of pickled cucumber. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to select the optimum fermentation conditions. The results showed that with the increasing of fermentation time, pH value of cucumber pickle juice decreased gradually while acidity increased gradually. Cucumber salinity first increased and then stabilized. The color a value was increasing during …
Effect Of Decoloring Process On The Quality Of Fish Skin Collagen Peptides,
2015
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
Effect Of Decoloring Process On The Quality Of Fish Skin Collagen Peptides, Zhang Meng, Wang Baozhou, Chen Jun, Weng Wuyin
Food and Machinery
Collagen peptides from tilapia skin were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis with protamex, and effects of activated carbon and macroporous adsorption resin on decolorizing of peptides were investigated. Based on the decolorizing rate and peptide loss, the optimum decolorizing conditions of collagen peptides were determined by orthogonal test. The results showed that the optimum decolorizing conditions of activated carbon were pH 4.5, 2% (m/V) activated carbon dosage, decolorizing time of 60 min and protein concentration of 50 mg/mL. Under those conditions, the decolorizing rate and peptide loss of collagen peptides were 92.66% and 11.23%, respectively. However, the decolorizing effect of macroporous …
Study Of Jackfruit And The Technology For Hot Air-Explosion Puffing Drying,
2015
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China
Study Of Jackfruit And The Technology For Hot Air-Explosion Puffing Drying, Wang Ping, Yi Jinyong, Bi Jinfeng, Liu Xuan, Zhou Linyan, Chen Qinqin, Zhong Yaoguang
Food and Machinery
Based on the hot air drying characteristics, the effects were studied for pre-drying time, puffing temperature, vacuum temperature, vacuum time and puffing times on color, crispness, hardness, rehydration of jackfruit products. The results indicated that the technological conditions of hot air-explosion puffing drying were: hot air drying temperature 60 ℃, pre-drying time 3 h, puffing temperature 90 ℃, vacuum drying temperature 60 ℃, vacuum time 2.5 h, puffing times 5 times, residence time 5 min, and vacuum degree -0.098 MPa. Under these conditions, the values of ΔE, L, b, hardness, hardness, crispness, rehydration rate were 3.30±058, 54.19±0.13, 28.95±0.16, 4 830.82±734.43, …
Effects Of Pretreatment On Aroma Components Of Guzhang Maojian Tea,
2015
Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie, Hunan 427000, China; Institute of Food Science, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan 416000, China
Effects Of Pretreatment On Aroma Components Of Guzhang Maojian Tea, Xiang Xiaole, Yu Ji, Yang Wangen, Ma Chengjin
Food and Machinery
The aroma components of Guzhang Maojian Tea was extracted by solid-phase micrextraction (SPME), and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC—MS). Then compared the difference of two different pretreatment. Results showed that, a total of 109 aroma compounds were found in Guzhang Maojian Tea identified by direct adsorption, which including 26 alkene, 25 hydrocarbons, 17 alcohols, 9 ketones, 13 esters, 4 aldehydes,6 nitrogen containing compound, 2 acids, 2 phenols, 1 ether, 4 heterocycle and others. And 63 kinds were determined by bubbled adsorption, which including 12 alkene, 4 hydrocarbons, 14 alcohols, 8 ketones, 5 esters, 12 aldehydes, 2 phenols,4 nitrogen containing …
Study On Compound Quality Of Improver And Its Formula Of Sturgeon Fish Rods,
2015
Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian, Jiangsu 223003, China
Study On Compound Quality Of Improver And Its Formula Of Sturgeon Fish Rods, Tian Qiying
Food and Machinery
Organoleptic quality score of sturgeon fish rods as the indicator, the formula of compound quality improver was optimized through single factor and orthogonal design method. The results showed that, the best formula of compound quality improver: transglutaminase concentration 0.3%, 4% modified starch, maltodextrin 4%, carrageenan 2%. Product features, and the indicators determined were in accordance with the hygienic standard of GB 10144—2005.
Analysis On Marketing Risk Of Chinese Dairy Enterprises In Price Declining Of Milk Source,
2015
Wuhan Business University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China
Analysis On Marketing Risk Of Chinese Dairy Enterprises In Price Declining Of Milk Source, Gao Jincheng
Food and Machinery
Under the background of price of milk source at home and abroad, Chinese dairy enterprises will face a series of marketing risks including lack of domestic milk source, warehouse explosion, unreasonable product structure, and fierce market competition. In order to guarantee the healthy development of Chinese dairy industry, Chinese government and relevant parties should play the active role at the same time of improving the awareness of marketing risk prevention of Chinese dairy industry; establish the long-term benefit mechanism of dairy enterprises and dairy farmers; actively expand the dairy products consumption in domestic market; reasonably modify the consumption structure of …
Identifying The Critical Factors Affecting Consumer's Seeking Food Safety Information Behavior,
2015
Jiangsu Province Base of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China;School of Tourism, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
Identifying The Critical Factors Affecting Consumer's Seeking Food Safety Information Behavior, Liu Ruixin, Wu Linhai
Food and Machinery
Based on the system of 17 factors affecting consumer's seeking food safety information behavior, Fuzzy set theory and DEMATEL method was used to discover the factors' attributes and their relations, then identify 7 critical factors among the system, including consumers' education level, the degree of attention to food safety, consumer attention to health, the perceived risk of food safety, product knowledge, food brands, the food certification of quality, According to the conclusion, enterprises should strengthen product quality and brand construction, promote food safety certification.
Effects Of Non-Starch Polysaccharides In Wheat Bran On Quality Of Baking Products,
2015
School of Food Science and Technology in Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
Effects Of Non-Starch Polysaccharides In Wheat Bran On Quality Of Baking Products, Wang Li, Yang Wei, Qian Haifeng, Zhang Hui, Qi Xiguang
Food and Machinery
The effects of non-starch polysaccharides in wheat bran, arabinoxylans and β-glucan, on the quality of baking products were summarized. Their structure characteristics, physicochemical properties and physiological functions of the two non-starch polysaccharides were introduced. Their effects on the quality of baking products were also summarized on the base of analyzing their rheological properties, nutrition, sensory quality, and storage. At last, the related mechanisms were discussed.
Research Progress On Cold Chain Logistics Technique Of Vegetables,
2015
Beijing Vegetable Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing 100097, China; College of Food Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306,
Research Progress On Cold Chain Logistics Technique Of Vegetables, Yan Can, Liu Sheng, Jia Lie, Wang Da, Zhang Xiaofang
Food and Machinery
The postharvest vegetables have high respiration rate and are easy to perish at high temperature with high moisture. Therefore, it is very important for postharvest vegetables to precool the temperature approach the appropriate storage temperature. Then the vegetables are stored, transported, sold and preserved in fridges in the condition. Cold chain logistic is a physical method, keeping qualities and prolonging the shelf life of vegetables, and then providing customers with fresh, green, safety, nutrition vegetables. In this review, the author described situations and applications of precooling, storage, transportation and marketing of vegetables at home and abroad, which provide a reference …
Research Progress On Ultra-High Pressure Technology For Preservation Of Aquatic Products,
2015
College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
Research Progress On Ultra-High Pressure Technology For Preservation Of Aquatic Products, Chen Yangyi, Xie Jing, Zhong Xiaofan, Lan Weiqing, Zhu Wanyu, Liu Jiaxuan
Food and Machinery
Ultra-high pressure is a new food processing technology, which is subjected to food with high pressure in more than 100 MPa at room temperature or low temperature in order to achieve the sterilization or to alter the food attributes. The effects of ultra high pressure on food microorganism, enzymes, structure, color, flavor and nutrition were discussed. The application of high pressure technology was summarized and the prospects were proposed.
The Role And Cultivation Of The Third Party Power In Food Safety Problems,
2015
Yancheng Institute of Health Sciences, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China
The Role And Cultivation Of The Third Party Power In Food Safety Problems, Jiang Jie
Food and Machinery
In recent years, frequent exposure of the food safety problems have caused people to panic and social unrest. Now “Unified” government regulation pattern in China already can't adapt to the new problems under the wave of reform. The existing supervision method must be adjusted, and develop the third-party to fully mobilize the strength like industry associations, testing organizations, news media and social public to participate in the food safety supervision, and construct the food safety supervision system which is government-led and governed collaboratively by multiple subjects.
Defect And Improved Method Of The Food Security Law System,
2015
School of Social Management, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, China
Defect And Improved Method Of The Food Security Law System, Zeng Li
Food and Machinery
China's food security law system has been gradually established, but there are three fundamental flaws: the lag legal theories, the poor legislative system, inadequate attention to food safety risk monitoring and evaluation system. In this regard, the idea should be changed on food safety and food labeling, improvement of the food safety legislation system, and improvement of food safety risk monitoring and evaluation system, and then the system of food safety laws will be consummate.
Preparation Of Immobilized Lipoxygenase Onto Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanometer Particles,
2015
College of Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
Preparation Of Immobilized Lipoxygenase Onto Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanometer Particles, Ding Wenwu, Cao Ruyi, Sun Mingzhen, Xia Yunkong
Food and Machinery
Lipoxygenase which is a kind of peroxidase could be used in many facets of industry. The stability and using times of the enzyme would be increased after the enzyme was immobilized by appropriate methods and materials. In this study, nanometer Fe3O4 was prepared by hydrothermal method and modified with SiO2 and KH550 to obtained composite carriers. Lipoxygenase was immobilized on the composite carriers by glutaraldehyde. The influence factors on enzyme activity for free and immobilized enzyme were studied. The TEM results showed that the black nanoparticles were rod shaped. The mass of enzyme immobilized on the …
Effect Of Ozone Treatment On Quality Of Steamed Breads,
2015
Department of Health and Safety, Shanghai Trade Union Polytechnic College, Shanghai 201415, China
Effect Of Ozone Treatment On Quality Of Steamed Breads, Li Bo, Gao Xin
Food and Machinery
The wheat was treated by ozone fumigation method at concentration of 5 mg/L for 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 h, respectively. Then the wheat flour was used to make steamed bread. The ozone treatment effect on steamed bread quality was evaluated by the specific volume, texture profile analysis, and sensory evaluation. The aspect ratio increased with the increased ozone treatment time, however, the specific volume increased first and then decreased. For the texture profile analysis, 1.0 h ozone treatment could reduce the α-amylase activity and increase the gluten content, which increased the hardness and elasticity of the steamed bread. …
Application Of New Type Of Antiseptic Natamycin In Liquid Feed,
2015
College of Life Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
Application Of New Type Of Antiseptic Natamycin In Liquid Feed, Lei Dezhu, Huang Yongjian
Food and Machinery
Inhibition effects were investigated for new type of antiseptic natamycin and the combination of natamycin and sodium diacetate on common mildews, including Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus niveus, Mucor corticolus, Penicillium glaucum. The results indicated that the minimal inhibition concentration of natamycin was 3～6 mg/L, while the optimized inhibition ratio was 4 mg/L to 3 g/L in the combination. Destructive storage test was also conducted at 10, 20 and 30 mg/L respectively in this paper, and little difference were observed according to the result by plate counting. 100% inhibition effect of natamycin at 10 mg/L could be expected to last for 18 …
Improvement And Simulation On Transmission System And Transverse Sealing Mechanism Of Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine,
2015
School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Hubei University of Arts & Sciences, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province for Auto Parts Manufacturing Equipment Digitization, Xiangyang, Hubei 441053, China
Improvement And Simulation On Transmission System And Transverse Sealing Mechanism Of Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine, Liu Haisheng, Zhang Jun, Li Han, Xie Bangyin
Food and Machinery
The composition, working principle and technical requirement of automatic vertical packaging machine are discribed.The transmission systems and eccentric sprocket with variable speed are designed. Applying dimension-driven technology and “formula” function of Solidworks software, parametric design and modeling of automatic vertical packaging machine are realized. The simulation results show that larger drive sprocket limit angle can be obtained by increasing center distance of eccentric sprocket mechanism, and the heat sealing point of transverse sealing mechanism and sprocket offset corresponding packet length can be determined from the output movement characteristics of eccentric sprocket mechanism, this can improve the design quality and efficiency …
Research On Shell-Cracking Equipment And It's Working Parameter,
2015
College of Food Science & Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
Research On Shell-Cracking Equipment And It's Working Parameter, Huang Yafang, Li Ke, Li Zongjun, Li Luoming
Food and Machinery
Bayberry seed shell-cracking equipment and it's working parameters were researched. The special equipment for that was prepared, and the optimization working parameters for bayberry seed shell cracking was achieved. Those optimal parameters are as follows: the cracking rotor runs 120r/min, the cracked rate for the first level bayberry nuclear 98.75% with the roller spacing 6.5 mm, and the naked seed obtained is 11.62%; for the second level, the cracked rate is 95.98% at roller spacing 3.5 mm, and naked seed obtained is 11.21%; for the third level, the parameters are 90.80%, 3.5 mm, and 9.91%. By statistical analysis, total shell …
Design Of Mechanical Steaming Bucket Feeding Control System Based On Plc,
2015
Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Department, Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College,Huaian, Jiangsu 223005, China
Design Of Mechanical Steaming Bucket Feeding Control System Based On Plc, Li Hong, Hua Yong
Food and Machinery
Designed a PLC control system of steaming bucket feeding based on the machine vision. The feeding system can realize the artificial simulation of feeding steaming bucket when fermented grains get wet. The result indicates that this kind of operation control system is easy, safe and reliable, with low failure rate. It can greatly reduce the manual labor, and satisfies the requirements of production technology.
