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Conjugate Tooth Profile Solution And Meshing Analysis Of Harmonic Drive Based On Envelope Theory, LI Peng-chao, HE Xue-ming, LU Li-xin, LIN Zi-dong 2021 Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment Technology, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China

Conjugate Tooth Profile Solution And Meshing Analysis Of Harmonic Drive Based On Envelope Theory, Li Peng-Chao, He Xue-Ming, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of complex derivation of conjugate tooth profile in harmonic drive, a method based on the trajectory envelope of flexspline is used to solve the conjugate tooth profile, and the different tooth height along the axial direction of the flexspline profile is adjusted to avoid interference between the flexible gear and the conjugate steel gear. In order to analyze the influence of tooth root circle radius and torque on the stress of flexspline, a multi-body contact model was established by ANSYS Workbench to explore the influence of root circle radius and torque on the stress …


Anomaly Vibration Detection Method Of The Refrigeration Compressor Based On Autoencoder, WANG Yuan-tao, FENG Tao, SUN Qia, WANG Jing, WANG Yi-han 2021 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China

Anomaly Vibration Detection Method Of The Refrigeration Compressor Based On Autoencoder, Wang Yuan-Tao, Feng Tao, Sun Qia, Wang Jing, Wang Yi-Han

Food and Machinery

The compressor is the core component of refrigeration equipment. This paper proposeed a method of anomaly vibration detection of refrigeration compressor based on autoencoder technology in order to solve the quality control problems in the production process of refrigeration compressor. The principle and process of anomaly vibration detection were given, based on autoencoder and the acquisition method of compressor vibration signal sample. The relationship was studied between the mean square error of the input and output of the autoencoder and the distribution of the signal samples. By means of the autoencoder model, the decision fundament of the abnormal vibration of …


Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, HU Qing-ming, HOU Jun-peng, XU Chang-shun, SUN Dan-dan, YANG Ming, BAI Song, GUO Jian-hua 2021 School of Mechanical and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang 161006, China; Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industrialization, Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang 161006, China

Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, Hu Qing-Ming, Hou Jun-Peng, Xu Chang-Shun, Sun Dan-Dan, Yang Ming, Bai Song, Guo Jian-Hua

Food and Machinery

Taking the fourth-stage transmission system of the konjac flour machine as the research object, a multi-body dynamic model was established based on the straight tooth synchronous belt and double helical synchronous belt with new profile, and the influence of the tooth line shape on the belt tooth stress and system vibration was analyzed. Then the influence of the structural parameters of the helix angle and the dislocation coefficient between the teeth on the dynamic performance of the transmission system were investigated. The results showed that when the toothed helix angle β was 30° with the inter-tooth dislocation coefficient k of …


Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, WU Shu-qing, SUN Yong, YANG Fang, HUANG Xue-yan 2021 Tongren Cigarette Factory of Guizhou China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China

Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, Wu Shu-Qing, Sun Yong, Yang Fang, Huang Xue-Yan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of water pollution and cigarette wrinkle at the cigarette guide plate device of YJ19 Cigarette Maker, the structure of the cigarette guide plate device was improved by combining the arc groove with the air suction hole. The cigarette transferring mode was changed from closed type to open type, and then the results were validated. The experiment results showed that the unclean defect rate of cigarette lap was reduced from 1.45% to 0, and the wrinkle defect rate of cigarette decreased from 1.16% to 0.30%. The quality of cigarettes has been improved.


Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, YANG Si-ping, TANG Xiao-hua, LI Tian-jiao, ZHENG Long-an, AN Jia-qiang 2021 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China

Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, Yang Si-Ping, Tang Xiao-Hua, Li Tian-Jiao, Zheng Long-An, An Jia-Qiang

Food and Machinery

A laser scanning contour measuring device for brown rice was developed. The mechanism principle of the device was adapted to the point cloud data collection representing the geometric characteristics of brown rice. It has the functions of mutually vertical triaxial movement and two-axis rotation to realize the circular sweep of the ellipsoid of brown rice, the deflection of the embryo and the linear sweep of its main section. The ellipsoid of brown rice was measured by circular discrete and continuous laser scanning. The results showed that the continuous and discrete scanning data were consistent in describing the surface of brown …


Flat Design Process Of Cocktail Packaging Based On The Whole Life Cycle Concept, LIU Zong-ming, LI Chun-ping, CHEN Wei 2021 School of Packaging Design & Art, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan 412007, China

Flat Design Process Of Cocktail Packaging Based On The Whole Life Cycle Concept, Liu Zong-Ming, Li Chun-Ping, Chen Wei

Food and Machinery

Combined with the concept of flat and the concept of full life cycle, the whole life cycle of cocktail packaging was proposed. Through the analysis of typical design cases, the whole life cycle of flat cocktail packaging was explained, and a complete design process of flat cocktail packaging was constructed. Taking the design of self-created cocktail brand as an example, the flat design process was verified experimentally. The results show that the flat design process is helpful for designers to judge and design flat packaging in the whole life cycle.


Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, XIE Qi, XU Xin-yi 2021 School of Art and Desing, Changsha University of Seience and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China

Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, Xie Qi, Xu Xin-Yi

Food and Machinery

From the perspective of design, the cultural gene method was introduced to collect and sort out The Tea Road cultural gene. The tea brand packaging of The Tea Road in Hunan and Hubei was used as an example, the application types and the visual expression in its design were analyzed. Our study would provide new ideas for the packaging design of different tea brands.


International Experience And Enlightenment Of The Guiding Stars Front Of Package Labeling, HUANG Ze-ying, HUANG Bei-xun 2021 Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China

International Experience And Enlightenment Of The Guiding Stars Front Of Package Labeling, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun

Food and Machinery

This study elaborated nutritional evaluation algorithm and its characteristics, the promotion, the product search database, publicity and education activities, implementation effect of Guiding Stars labeling, summarized three enlightenments for Chinese enterprises to enter the field of FOP labeling certification, and put forward policy suggestions to promote enterprises to carry out FOP labeling certification.


Effect Of Storage Conditions On Protein Quality Of Walnut Kernel, PENG Wu, WANG Wei-qing, WANG Ping, YU Xiong-wei, FU Qing-li, LI Shu-gang 2021 School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China

Effect Of Storage Conditions On Protein Quality Of Walnut Kernel, Peng Wu, Wang Wei-Qing, Wang Ping, Yu Xiong-Wei, Fu Qing-Li, Li Shu-Gang

Food and Machinery

Walnut kernel was used to research the influence of temperature and vacuum degree on its protein structure and function properties. The results showed that the quality of walnut kernel protein was significantly affected by factors of temperature and vacuum, and the influence degree of these factors was valued as: temperature > vacuum, constant temperature (35 ℃) > room temperature (25 ℃)> refrigeration (4 ℃). Moreover, with the extension of storage time, the content of sulfhydryl groups in walnut kernel protein decreased, and the content of disulfide bonds and carbonyl compounds increased. The results obtained from electrophoresis and infrared analyses indicated that the …


Study On Drying Characteristics And Drying Kinetic Model Of Kiwi Fruit Slices In Fluidized Bed, ZOU San-quan, LIU Xian-xi, ZHAO Zhen-chao, ZHANG Xue-bo 2021 Kunming University of Science and Technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China

Study On Drying Characteristics And Drying Kinetic Model Of Kiwi Fruit Slices In Fluidized Bed, Zou San-Quan, Liu Xian-Xi, Zhao Zhen-Chao, Zhang Xue-Bo

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the drying quality and shorten the drying time of kiwifruit slices, the effects were studied in different temperatures (55, 65, 75, 85 ℃), wind speed (1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 m/s) and thickness (5, 10, 15 mm) on the hot air drying curve, water effective diffusion coefficient and drying activation energy of kiwifruit slices. The results showed that the whole drying process of kiwifruit slices belonged to reduced-speed drying, and the effective water diffusion coefficient was 1.296 39×10-9 ~4.589 94×10-9 m2/s, which increased with the increase of temperature and wind speed, and decreased with the …


Preparation Of Catalyst Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 And Its Catalytic Performance In Dry Reforming Of Ethanol, HUANG Jia-miao, LI Liang-yi, CAO Dong, HUANG Zhong-pei 2021 Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China

Preparation Of Catalyst Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 And Its Catalytic Performance In Dry Reforming Of Ethanol, Huang Jia-Miao, Li Liang-Yi, Cao Dong, Huang Zhong-Pei

Food and Machinery

Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 catalysts was prepared by urea co-precipitation with assistant of microwave. The activity and stability of the catalyst for ethanol dry gas reforming was studied. The result showed that the Cu/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2 catalyst possessing high catalytic activity. The activity increased with the rising of the reaction temperature. The catalyst stayed stable under 750 ℃ during the 90-hour reaction process and the conversion factor of ethanol remained 100%.


Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, XU Meng-hao, LIANG Yang, YAO Yan-yan, ZHU Ji-hai, ZHAO Xiang-zhong 2021 School of Food &Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology 〔Shandong Academy of Sciences〕, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China

Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, Xu Meng-Hao, Liang Yang, Yao Yan-Yan, Zhu Ji-Hai, Zhao Xiang-Zhong

Food and Machinery

A new process for subcritical extraction of Cucumariafrondosa oil was established using freeze-dried Cucumariafrondosa visceral which is rich in lipid active substances. The subcritical extraction conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface methodology, and the best extraction process was obtained: material-liquid ratio 1∶3 (g/mL), extraction pressure 0.4 MPa, extraction times 5 times, extraction time 56.18 min, extraction temperature 48.55 ℃, extraction rate 23.38%. By comparing the physical and chemical indexes of oil extracted by different methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) graphs, the physicochemical indexes of oil extracted by subcritical method are better than other methods, the content …


Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, WANG Chun, DAI Yan-jun, SUN Yue, LI Xue-ling, LIANG Jin 2021 College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China

Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, Wang Chun, Dai Yan-Jun, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin

Food and Machinery

Using Pleurotus eryngii, Lentinus edodes, Coprinus comatus, Agaricus bisporus and Volvariella volvacea as the main raw materials and adding wheat flour, five kinds of mushroom chips were processed by air frying pan. The sensory quality, texture, color difference, flavor free amino acids and reducing sugar of the chips were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that significant differences were found in the quality of different kinds of mushroom chips. The contents of reducing sugar and total free amino acids in five kinds of mushroom chips were 0.197~0.214 g/100 g and 88.79~334.84 mg/100 g, respectively, and the contents of delicious amino acids …


Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, YAN Fei-xiang, ZHU Dan, NIU Guang-cai, WEI Wen-yi, WANG Si-pu 2021 Food College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; Agri-Food Processing and Engineering Technology Research Center of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China

Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, Yan Fei-Xiang, Zhu Dan, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Wang Si-Pu

Food and Machinery

Taking the Qiuxiang pear wine as the raw materials, Huniang 1.01 acetic acid bacteria as the strain, and the total acid content as the index, the response surface methodology was used to optimize the fermentation process of fruit vinegar, and its antioxidant capacity was evaluated. The results showed that the optimum conditions for acetic acid fermentation of Qiuxiang pear vinegar were as follows: the inoculation amount of acetic acid bacteria was 9.4%, the fermentation time was 6 d, the fermentation temperature was 31 ℃, and the initial pH was 4.5. The fruit vinegar obtained under these conditions, which the total …


Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, GAO Li-xiu, CHEN De-li, WAN Xing-miao, WANG Xing-hao, ZHU Zhi-yuan, LI Yong-hua, SHE Di, KONG WEI-xi 2021 Qujing Cigarette Factory, Hongyun Honghe Tobacco 〔Group〕 Co., Ltd., Qujing, Yunnan 655001, China

Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, Gao Li-Xiu, Chen De-Li, Wan Xing-Miao, Wang Xing-Hao, Zhu Zhi-Yuan, Li Yong-Hua, She Di, Kong Wei-Xi

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the stability of the moisture content after cutting in the production process of silk making, the matching degree of the indexes between the moisture content at the outlet of loose moisture return, the moisture content at the outlet of moistening leaf feeding and the moisture content after cutting was guaranteed. The steady state data samples of “Yunyan (A)” brand silk production process was selected and the influence variables of the model were analyzed by Recursive Feature Elimination Method (RFE). Based on the temperature and humidity prediction model of the workshop, Monte Carlo simulation, Neural Network algorithm …


Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, LI Jin-lan, WANG Dao-quan, LUO Deng-yan, XIAO Hong-li, CHANG Ming-bin 2021 Technology Center of China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China

Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, Li Jin-Lan, Wang Dao-Quan, Luo Deng-Yan, Xiao Hong-Li, Chang Ming-Bin

Food and Machinery

Toasting characteristics of different parts of tobacco were studied based on different parts of tobacco leaves planted in Liaoning and Jiangxi Province, and the changes in physical indexes, sensory quality, and Maillard reaction products under different treatment intensity of tobacco toasting were investigated in a rotary toaster. The results showed that: ① the upper and middle cut strips should be toasted under medium or high intensity, the lower cut strips should be toasted under medium or low intensity; ② cut strips toasting treatment had a positive effect on the taste, the local mixed gas decreased, the baking aroma and burnt …


Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, LI Qing-lan, CUI Chun, WANG Wei 2021 College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China

Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, Li Qing-Lan, Cui Chun, Wang Wei

Food and Machinery

In this review, the application scope of molasses was summarized, and the main active substances and their physiological activities of sugarcane molasses and beet molasses were introduced. In addition, the development prospect of molasses active substances was prospected.


Effects Of Nanofiber From Plant On Stability Of Food Emulsion, SUN Zhe-hao, LI Qiao-ling 2021 College of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China

Effects Of Nanofiber From Plant On Stability Of Food Emulsion, Sun Zhe-Hao, Li Qiao-Ling

Food and Machinery

This paper elucidates the preparation and characteristics of nanofiber from plant, analyzes influence on food emulsion stability and the research direction of its preparation and modification technology is also prospected.


Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, GAO Lin-chen-meng, YE Hua, HUANG Sheng-bo, LI Zhan-ming, GUO Yuan-xin, LI Chao, WANG Zhou-ping 2021 School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212004, China

Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, Gao Lin-Chen-Meng, Ye Hua, Huang Sheng-Bo, Li Zhan-Ming, Guo Yuan-Xin, Li Chao, Wang Zhou-Ping

Food and Machinery

The aptamers used for screening various food hazards, such as pathogens, biotoxins, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, pesticides, heavy metal ions and so on, was firstly introduced in this review, and then the advances in simultaneous detection of these food hazards based on aptasensor were summarized. Finally, the future prospects were discussed in the perspectives section.


Research Progress Of Intelligent Equipment And Technology For Livestock And Poultry Slaughter And Processing, LI Jun, XIE Bin, ZHAI Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Peng, HOU Song-tao 2021 College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimal Design of Modern Agricultural Equipment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

Research Progress Of Intelligent Equipment And Technology For Livestock And Poultry Slaughter And Processing, Li Jun, Xie Bin, Zhai Zhi-Qiang, Zhang Peng, Hou Song-Tao

Food and Machinery

This review introduced the main slaughtering and processing enterprises, advanced equipment and intelligent technology at home and abroad. The research status and existing problems of existing technologies, were analyzed and expounded, and the development trend of slaughtering and processing intelligent technology and equipment were prospected.


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