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Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, HU Qing-ming, HOU Jun-peng, XU Chang-shun, SUN Dan-dan, YANG Ming, BAI Song, GUO Jian-hua 2021 School of Mechanical and Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang 161006, China; Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Industrialization, Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang 161006, China

Dynamic Performance Analysis Of The Herringbone Transmission System Of Konjac Fine Flour, Hu Qing-Ming, Hou Jun-Peng, Xu Chang-Shun, Sun Dan-Dan, Yang Ming, Bai Song, Guo Jian-Hua

Food and Machinery

Taking the fourth-stage transmission system of the konjac flour machine as the research object, a multi-body dynamic model was established based on the straight tooth synchronous belt and double helical synchronous belt with new profile, and the influence of the tooth line shape on the belt tooth stress and system vibration was analyzed. Then the influence of the structural parameters of the helix angle and the dislocation coefficient between the teeth on the dynamic performance of the transmission system were investigated. The results showed that when the toothed helix angle β was 30° with the inter-tooth dislocation coefficient k of …


Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, WU Shu-qing, SUN Yong, YANG Fang, HUANG Xue-yan 2021 Tongren Cigarette Factory of Guizhou China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China

Improvement On Cigarette Guide Plate Device Of Yj19 Cigarette Maker, Wu Shu-Qing, Sun Yong, Yang Fang, Huang Xue-Yan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of water pollution and cigarette wrinkle at the cigarette guide plate device of YJ19 Cigarette Maker, the structure of the cigarette guide plate device was improved by combining the arc groove with the air suction hole. The cigarette transferring mode was changed from closed type to open type, and then the results were validated. The experiment results showed that the unclean defect rate of cigarette lap was reduced from 1.45% to 0, and the wrinkle defect rate of cigarette decreased from 1.16% to 0.30%. The quality of cigarettes has been improved.


Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, YANG Si-ping, TANG Xiao-hua, LI Tian-jiao, ZHENG Long-an, AN Jia-qiang 2021 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China

Development Of A Continuous Laser Scanning Electromechanical System For Brown Rice Profile Cross Section, Yang Si-Ping, Tang Xiao-Hua, Li Tian-Jiao, Zheng Long-An, An Jia-Qiang

Food and Machinery

A laser scanning contour measuring device for brown rice was developed. The mechanism principle of the device was adapted to the point cloud data collection representing the geometric characteristics of brown rice. It has the functions of mutually vertical triaxial movement and two-axis rotation to realize the circular sweep of the ellipsoid of brown rice, the deflection of the embryo and the linear sweep of its main section. The ellipsoid of brown rice was measured by circular discrete and continuous laser scanning. The results showed that the continuous and discrete scanning data were consistent in describing the surface of brown …


Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, XIE Qi, XU Xin-yi 2021 School of Art and Desing, Changsha University of Seience and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410114, China

Analysis Of Tea Brand Packaging The Visual Expression From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene, Xie Qi, Xu Xin-Yi

Food and Machinery

From the perspective of design, the cultural gene method was introduced to collect and sort out The Tea Road cultural gene. The tea brand packaging of The Tea Road in Hunan and Hubei was used as an example, the application types and the visual expression in its design were analyzed. Our study would provide new ideas for the packaging design of different tea brands.


Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, XU Meng-hao, LIANG Yang, YAO Yan-yan, ZHU Ji-hai, ZHAO Xiang-zhong 2021 School of Food &Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology 〔Shandong Academy of Sciences〕, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China

Optimization On Subcritical Extraction Of Oil From Cucumariafrondosa Visceral By Response Surface Method, Xu Meng-Hao, Liang Yang, Yao Yan-Yan, Zhu Ji-Hai, Zhao Xiang-Zhong

Food and Machinery

A new process for subcritical extraction of Cucumariafrondosa oil was established using freeze-dried Cucumariafrondosa visceral which is rich in lipid active substances. The subcritical extraction conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface methodology, and the best extraction process was obtained: material-liquid ratio 1∶3 (g/mL), extraction pressure 0.4 MPa, extraction times 5 times, extraction time 56.18 min, extraction temperature 48.55 ℃, extraction rate 23.38%. By comparing the physical and chemical indexes of oil extracted by different methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) graphs, the physicochemical indexes of oil extracted by subcritical method are better than other methods, the content …


Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, WANG Chun, DAI Yan-jun, SUN Yue, LI Xue-ling, LIANG Jin 2021 College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China; Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China

Suitability Evaluation For Processing Chips From Different Mushroom Varieties, Wang Chun, Dai Yan-Jun, Sun Yue, Li Xue-Ling, Liang Jin

Food and Machinery

Using Pleurotus eryngii, Lentinus edodes, Coprinus comatus, Agaricus bisporus and Volvariella volvacea as the main raw materials and adding wheat flour, five kinds of mushroom chips were processed by air frying pan. The sensory quality, texture, color difference, flavor free amino acids and reducing sugar of the chips were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that significant differences were found in the quality of different kinds of mushroom chips. The contents of reducing sugar and total free amino acids in five kinds of mushroom chips were 0.197~0.214 g/100 g and 88.79~334.84 mg/100 g, respectively, and the contents of delicious amino acids …


Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, YAN Fei-xiang, ZHU Dan, NIU Guang-cai, WEI Wen-yi, WANG Si-pu 2021 Food College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China; Agri-Food Processing and Engineering Technology Research Center of Heilongjiang Province, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China

Optimization Of Acetic Acid Fermentation Process And Antioxidant Activity Of Qiuxiang Pear Vinegar, Yan Fei-Xiang, Zhu Dan, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Wang Si-Pu

Food and Machinery

Taking the Qiuxiang pear wine as the raw materials, Huniang 1.01 acetic acid bacteria as the strain, and the total acid content as the index, the response surface methodology was used to optimize the fermentation process of fruit vinegar, and its antioxidant capacity was evaluated. The results showed that the optimum conditions for acetic acid fermentation of Qiuxiang pear vinegar were as follows: the inoculation amount of acetic acid bacteria was 9.4%, the fermentation time was 6 d, the fermentation temperature was 31 ℃, and the initial pH was 4.5. The fruit vinegar obtained under these conditions, which the total …


Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, GAO Li-xiu, CHEN De-li, WAN Xing-miao, WANG Xing-hao, ZHU Zhi-yuan, LI Yong-hua, SHE Di, KONG WEI-xi 2021 Qujing Cigarette Factory, Hongyun Honghe Tobacco 〔Group〕 Co., Ltd., Qujing, Yunnan 655001, China

Prediction And Control Method Of Moisture Content After Cutting Based On Machine Learning, Gao Li-Xiu, Chen De-Li, Wan Xing-Miao, Wang Xing-Hao, Zhu Zhi-Yuan, Li Yong-Hua, She Di, Kong Wei-Xi

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the stability of the moisture content after cutting in the production process of silk making, the matching degree of the indexes between the moisture content at the outlet of loose moisture return, the moisture content at the outlet of moistening leaf feeding and the moisture content after cutting was guaranteed. The steady state data samples of “Yunyan (A)” brand silk production process was selected and the influence variables of the model were analyzed by Recursive Feature Elimination Method (RFE). Based on the temperature and humidity prediction model of the workshop, Monte Carlo simulation, Neural Network algorithm …


Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, LI Jin-lan, WANG Dao-quan, LUO Deng-yan, XIAO Hong-li, CHANG Ming-bin 2021 Technology Center of China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co., Ltd., Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China

Study On Toasting Characteristics Of Different Parts Of Tobacco, Li Jin-Lan, Wang Dao-Quan, Luo Deng-Yan, Xiao Hong-Li, Chang Ming-Bin

Food and Machinery

Toasting characteristics of different parts of tobacco were studied based on different parts of tobacco leaves planted in Liaoning and Jiangxi Province, and the changes in physical indexes, sensory quality, and Maillard reaction products under different treatment intensity of tobacco toasting were investigated in a rotary toaster. The results showed that: ① the upper and middle cut strips should be toasted under medium or high intensity, the lower cut strips should be toasted under medium or low intensity; ② cut strips toasting treatment had a positive effect on the taste, the local mixed gas decreased, the baking aroma and burnt …


Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, LI Qing-lan, CUI Chun, WANG Wei 2021 College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China

Research Progress On The Main Active Components And Physiological Functions Of Sugarcane Molasses And Beet Molasses, Li Qing-Lan, Cui Chun, Wang Wei

Food and Machinery

In this review, the application scope of molasses was summarized, and the main active substances and their physiological activities of sugarcane molasses and beet molasses were introduced. In addition, the development prospect of molasses active substances was prospected.


Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, GAO Lin-chen-meng, YE Hua, HUANG Sheng-bo, LI Zhan-ming, GUO Yuan-xin, LI Chao, WANG Zhou-ping 2021 School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212004, China

Recent Advances In Simultaneous Detection Of Food Hazards Based On Aptasensor, Gao Lin-Chen-Meng, Ye Hua, Huang Sheng-Bo, Li Zhan-Ming, Guo Yuan-Xin, Li Chao, Wang Zhou-Ping

Food and Machinery

The aptamers used for screening various food hazards, such as pathogens, biotoxins, antibiotics, veterinary drugs, pesticides, heavy metal ions and so on, was firstly introduced in this review, and then the advances in simultaneous detection of these food hazards based on aptasensor were summarized. Finally, the future prospects were discussed in the perspectives section.


Simulation In Counter-Rotating Twin Screw Extruder By Adaptive Grid Technology, AN Qi, HUANG Zhi-gang, HU Shu-zhen, MI Guo-qiang, LI He 2021 School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; Plastic Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Health and Safety Quality Evaluation Technology, Beijing 100048, China

Simulation In Counter-Rotating Twin Screw Extruder By Adaptive Grid Technology, An Qi, Huang Zhi-Gang, Hu Shu-Zhen, Mi Guo-Qiang, Li He

Food and Machinery

Applied the existing adaptive grid technology to the counter-rotating twin-screw extruder, useed Autocad software to draw the end profile of the counter-rotating thread element, and establisheed the corresponding 3D model on the Solidworks software. Then imported the geometric model Gambit software for mesh generation. Selecting the adaptable mesh technology of Polyflow software, the mesh of the fluid channel is locally densified according to the Maxdiv value. The finite element solution task of isothermal transient flow problem of counter-rotating twin-screw was designed, and the Maxdiv value was also studied. The effects of the value were studied, on the shear rate field, …


Motion Reliability Analysis Of Pre-Formed Cam-Link Assembly Mechanism Of Aseptic Filling Machine, HE Xian-rong, PAN Liao, LU Li-xin, LIN Zi-dong, LI Fu-man 2021 School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China

Motion Reliability Analysis Of Pre-Formed Cam-Link Assembly Mechanism Of Aseptic Filling Machine, He Xian-Rong, Pan Liao, Lu Li-Xin, Lin Zi-Dong, Li Fu-Man

Food and Machinery

In order to ensure that the designed cam meets the requirements of high precision and stable motion of the end position of the actuator under the high speed state of the aseptic filling machine. Based on the harmonic analysis method, the dynamic response of the design of the pre-formed cam mechanism end in different working sections is checked. Under the ADAMS environment, the dynamic simulation of the cam mechanism obtains the trajectory of the end gripper of the actuator and the kinematics and dynamic characteristic curve of the mechanism at the working speed. The results show that the clamping jaws …


Effect Of Germination On Grain Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat And Optimization Of Technology, TONG Xiao-meng, CHAI Chun-xiang, WANG Yong-qiang 2021 Tianjin Erduoyan Food Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300221, China

Effect Of Germination On Grain Quality Of Tartary Buckwheat And Optimization Of Technology, Tong Xiao-Meng, Chai Chun-Xiang, Wang Yong-Qiang

Food and Machinery

Using tartary buckwheat seeds as raw materials, the effects of different temperature and time during seed soaking and germination were analyzed, on the content of total flavonoids and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), DPPH free radical clearance rate, germination rate and bud length of tartary buckwheat seeds, and the germination conditions of tartary buckwheat tea were optimized. The results showed that the optimal germination conditions of tartary buckwheat seeds were as followd: soaking temperature 20 ℃, soaking time 8 h, germination temperature 26 ℃, and germination time 98 h. Under these conditions, the total flavonoids content of germinating tartary buckwheat was 10.34 …


The Progress Of Detection Methods For Norovirus In Foods, LIAO Xiao-yan, CHEN Li-li, BAI Ya-long 2021 Institute for Agri-Food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; College of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421000, China

The Progress Of Detection Methods For Norovirus In Foods, Liao Xiao-Yan, Chen Li-Li, Bai Ya-Long

Food and Machinery

This paper mainly introduces the enrichment technology of norovirus, and reviews the research advances of norovirus in the nucleic acid detection, immunological detection and biosensor detection at domestic and abroad and also analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various method. Finally, the future research direction of norovirus was prospected.


Effects Of Ultrasound-Assisted Glycation On The Allergenicity Of Β-Lactoglobulin During Digestion, MA Qiu-ping, WANG Hui, TU Zong-cai, WEN Ping-wei, HU Yue-ming 2021 State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330047, China

Effects Of Ultrasound-Assisted Glycation On The Allergenicity Of Β-Lactoglobulin During Digestion, Ma Qiu-Ping, Wang Hui, Tu Zong-Cai, Wen Ping-Wei, Hu Yue-Ming

Food and Machinery

The method of indirect competitive ELISA, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to study the ultrasound-assisted glycation with lactose (UAG) on changes in allergenicity and structure of β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) during digestion in vitro. The results showed that the allergenicity and the degree of hydrolysis of UAG modified β-Lg had a reduced during gastrointestinal digestion. Glycation limited β-Lg to form a smaller particle structure during gastric digestion, then aggregated during intestinal digestion. The fluorescence intensity first increased and then decreased, and the maximum emission wavelength appeared red shift. These results indicated that UAG modification could effectively …


Study On Quality Kinetics Of Fermented Sour Meat During Cooking, WU Hui-lin, LI Miao-yun, ZHAO Li-jun, ZHAO Gai-ming, ZHU Yao-di 2021 College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China

Study On Quality Kinetics Of Fermented Sour Meat During Cooking, Wu Hui-Lin, Li Miao-Yun, Zhao Li-Jun, Zhao Gai-Ming, Zhu Yao-Di

Food and Machinery

Kinetic analysis was carried out on the dynamic changes of ripening factors (color, shear force) and superheating factors (water activity, water content) during the heating process of fermented sour meat in 70~80 ℃water bath. The results showed that the changes of ripening factor (color, shear force) and superheating factor (water activity, water content) of fermented sour meat were all in accordance with the first-order kinetic equation, the Z value of brightness value was 63.751 ℃ and the Ea value was 4.016 kJ/mol; The Z value of redness change was 35.500 ℃, Ea value was 4.029 kJ/mol, and the …


The Relationship Between Selenium-Containing Rice Milling Rate And Selenium Loss In Jiangjin District, Chongqing, SUN Rui, ZHONG Geng, ZHANG Yang, ZENG Zuo-hua, FANG Li-kui 2021 College of Food Science South University, Chongqing 400715, China

The Relationship Between Selenium-Containing Rice Milling Rate And Selenium Loss In Jiangjin District, Chongqing, Sun Rui, Zhong Geng, Zhang Yang, Zeng Zuo-Hua, Fang Li-Kui

Food and Machinery

19 kinds of selenium-containing rice were collected from 7 towns in Jiangjin District, and the influence of milling on the selenium content of rice was investigated. Significant differences were found in the selenium content in different varieties of brown rice (P<0.05). Yuxiang 203, Jing 1 You Huazhen, Q Xiang You 100 and Jing Liang You 510 had stronger selenium accumulation ability. Under the influence of rice varieties and planting environment, rice bran with different milling rate, selenium content and selenium loss in the milling process were different. The selenium content in rice bran of Yuxiang 203 and Jing1 Youhuazhen was higher, up to 0.82 mg/kg, which could be widely used as selenium-rich by-products produced in the processing process. All the samples showed that higher milling rate could cause higher processing precision and higher loss rate of selenium, and the highest loss rate of selenium was up to 44.39%. During the milling process, the selenium loss of Jing1 Youhuazhen and Jing Liang You 510, planted in Jiasui Town, Q Xiang You 100, and Yuxiang 203 planted in Baisha town and Zhongshan town, was relatively small. After grinding the 80 s, the selenium content in first-grade polished rice could still reach the level of selenium enrichment.


The Effect Of Ph And Buffer Systems On The Inhibition Of Lipoxygenase Activity By Plant Polyphenols, YE Feng-ling, JIA Li-rong, HE Qiang, DONG Yi 2021 College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China

The Effect Of Ph And Buffer Systems On The Inhibition Of Lipoxygenase Activity By Plant Polyphenols, Ye Feng-Ling, Jia Li-Rong, He Qiang, Dong Yi

Food and Machinery

In order to optimize the Ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometric method for determination of polyphenols inhibiting LOX activity, and to explore the influences of the buffer systems and pH on LOX enzyme activity and polyphenol auto-oxidation, this paper studied the changes of LOX enzyme activity and the auto-oxidation of gallic acid, quercetin, catechin and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid under different buffer systems and pH conditions. The results showed that the activity of LOX was stronger under alkaline conditions, and the 4 polyphenols had the weakest self-oxidation in the borate system and the strongest self-oxidation in the Tris-HCl system. The higher the pH in each …


Study On Absorption And Desorption Properties Of Macroporous Resin For Pericarps Of Trapa Bispinosa Roxb., YUAN Huan, PENG Li-sha, SUN Meng-yao, CAO Qing-ming, LONG Qi-zhi 2021 Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China

Study On Absorption And Desorption Properties Of Macroporous Resin For Pericarps Of Trapa Bispinosa Roxb., Yuan Huan, Peng Li-Sha, Sun Meng-Yao, Cao Qing-Ming, Long Qi-Zhi

Food and Machinery

This study describes a method for separation and purification of polyphenolics of ethyl acetate extract (EAE) of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. pericarps (TBP) by macroporous resins. The abilities of static absorption and desorption of seven kinds of macroporous resins were studied. The best macroporous resin D101 was selected. The dynamic absorption and desorption conditions were optimized as follows: 5 mg/mL of the sample concentration, 1 mL/min of the flow rate of sample loading, 70% of ethanol as the eluent, 4 mL/min of the elution flow rate and 5 BV of the elution volume. After enrichment by D101 macroporous resin, the content …


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