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Articles 841 - 870 of 1000

Full-Text Articles in Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory

Energy And System Size Dependence Of Φ Meson Production In Cu + Cu And Au + Au Collisions, B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, S. Bültmann Jan 2009

Energy And System Size Dependence Of Φ Meson Production In Cu + Cu And Au + Au Collisions, B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, S. Bültmann

Physics Faculty Publications

We study the beam-energy and system-size dependence of ϕ meson production (using the hadronic decay mode ϕK + K ) by comparing the new results from Cu + Cu collisions and previously reported Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR experiment at RHIC. Data presented in this Letter are from mid-rapidity ( | y | < 0.5 ) for 0.4 < PT < 5 GeV /c . At a given beam energy, the transverse momentum distributions for ϕ mesons are observed to be similar in yield and shape for Cu + Cu and Au + …


Nlo Evolution Of Color Dipoles In N=4sym, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chrilli Jan 2009

Nlo Evolution Of Color Dipoles In N=4sym, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chrilli

Physics Faculty Publications

High-energy behavior of amplitudes in a gauge theory can be reformulated in terms of the evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the conformally invariant BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles. In QCD, the next-to-leading order BK equation has both conformal and non-conformal parts, the latter providing the running of the coupling constant. To separate the conformally invariant effects from the running-coupling effects, we calculate the NLO evolution of the color dipoles in the conformal N = 4 SYM theory. We define the "composite dipole operators" with the rapidity cutoff preserving conformal …


New Compact Tem-Type Deflecting And Crabbing Rf Structure, J. R. Delayen, H. Wang Jan 2009

New Compact Tem-Type Deflecting And Crabbing Rf Structure, J. R. Delayen, H. Wang

Physics Faculty Publications

A new type of rf structure for the deflection and crabbing of particle beams is presented. The structure is comprised of a number of parallel TEM resonant lines operating in opposing phase from each other. One of its advantages is its compactness compared to conventional crabbing cavities operating in the TM110 mode, thus allowing low frequency designs. This geometry would also be effective for the deflection of beams propagating at velocities substantially less than that of light.


Moments Of The Spin Structure Functions G(1)(P) And G(1)(D) For 0.05 < Q2 < 3.0 Gev2, Clas Collaboration, Y. Prok, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, S. E. Kuhn, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, J. Lachniet, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, S. Sabatie, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2009

Moments Of The Spin Structure Functions G(1)(P) And G(1)(D) For 0.05 < Q2 < 3.0 Gev2, Clas Collaboration, Y. Prok, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, S. E. Kuhn, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, J. Lachniet, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, S. Sabatie, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The spin structure functions g1 for the proton and the deuteron have been measured over a wide kinematic range in x and Q2 using 1.6 and 5.7 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident upon polarized NH3 and ND3 targets at Jefferson Lab. Scattered electrons were detected in the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer, for 0.05 < Q2 < 5GeV2 and W < 3 GeV. The first moments of g1 for the proton and deuteron are presented – both have a negative slope at low Q2, as predicted by the extended Gerasimov–Drell–Hearn sum rule. The first extraction of the generalized forward spin polarizability of the proton γ p 0 the Q2 evolution of the first moment of g1 shows agreement in leading order with Heavy …


Electroexcitation Of Nucleon Resonances From Clas Data On Single Pion Electroproduction, Clas Collaboration, K. P. Adhikari, S. L. Careccia, T. A. Forest, C. E. Hyde, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, M. Mayer, C. S. Nepali, M. R. Niroula, H. Seraydaryan Jan 2009

Electroexcitation Of Nucleon Resonances From Clas Data On Single Pion Electroproduction, Clas Collaboration, K. P. Adhikari, S. L. Careccia, T. A. Forest, C. E. Hyde, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, M. Mayer, C. S. Nepali, M. R. Niroula, H. Seraydaryan

Physics Faculty Publications

We present results on the electroexcitation of the low mass resonances Δ(1232)P33 , N(1440)P11 , N(1520)D13 , and N(1535)S11 in a wide range of Q2. The results were obtained in the comprehensive analysis of data from the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) large acceptance spectrometer (CLAS) detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) on differential cross sections, longitudinally polarized beam asymmetries, and longitudinal target and beam-target asymmetries for π electroproduction off the proton. The data were analyzed using two conceptually different approaches—fixed-t dispersion relations and a unitary isobar model—allowing us to …


Measurement Of Semi-Inclusive Π+ Electroproduction Off The Proton, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, M. R. Niroula, L. M. Qin, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2009

Measurement Of Semi-Inclusive Π+ Electroproduction Off The Proton, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, M. R. Niroula, L. M. Qin, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

Semi-inclusive π+ electroproduction on protons has been measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The measurement was performed on a liquid-hydrogen target using a 5.75 GeV electron beam. The complete five-fold differential cross sections were measured over a wide kinematic range including the complete range of azimuthal angles between hadronic and leptonic planes, ϕ , enabling us to separate the ϕ-dependent terms. Our measurements of the ϕ -independent term of the cross section at low Bjorken x were found to be in fairly good agreement with pQCD calculations. Indeed, the conventional current fragmentation calculation can account for almost all …


Photodisintegration Of 4He Into P+T, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, M. Mayer, C. S. Nepali, M. R. Niroula, H. Seraydaryan, S. Tkachenko, L.B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2009

Photodisintegration Of 4He Into P+T, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, M. Mayer, C. S. Nepali, M. R. Niroula, H. Seraydaryan, S. Tkachenko, L.B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The two-body photodisintegration of 4He into a proton and a triton has been studied using the CEBAF Large-Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Real photons produced with the Hall-B bremsstrahlung-tagging system in the energy range from 0.35 to 1.55 GeV were incident on a liquid 4He target. This is the first measurement of the photodisintegration of 4He above 0.4 GeV. The differential cross sections for the γ 4He →pt reaction were measured as a function of photon-beam energy and proton-scattering angle and are compared with the latest model calculations by J.-M. Laget. At …


Measurement Of The Differential Cross Section For The Reaction Γn →Π⁻P From Deuterium, M. J. Amaryan, H. Badasaryan, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2009

Measurement Of The Differential Cross Section For The Reaction Γn →Π⁻P From Deuterium, M. J. Amaryan, H. Badasaryan, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

We report a measurement of the differential cross section for the γn →π⁻p process from the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory in Hall B for photon energies between 1.0 and 3.5 GeV and pion center-of-mass (c.m.) angles (𝜃 c.m.) between 50° and 115°. We confirm a previous indication of a broad enhancement around a c.m. energy (√ s) of 2.1 GeV at 𝜃c.m. = 90° in the scaled differential cross section s7 dσdt and a rapid falloff in a center-of-mass energy region of about 400 MeV following the enhancement. Our data show an angular dependence of …


Conformal Kernel For The Next-To-Leading-Order Bfkl Equation In 𝒩 = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theory, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chirilli Jan 2009

Conformal Kernel For The Next-To-Leading-Order Bfkl Equation In 𝒩 = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theory, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chirilli

Physics Faculty Publications

Using the requirement of Möbius invariance of 𝒩 = 4 super Yang-Mills amplitudes in the Regge limit, we restore the explicit form of the conformal next-to-leading-order Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) kernel out of the eigenvalues known from the forward next-to-leading-order BFKL result.


Spin Structure Of The Deuteron, Nevzat Guler Jan 2009

Spin Structure Of The Deuteron, Nevzat Guler

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Double spin asymmetries for the proton and the deuteron have been measured in the EG1b experiment using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. Longitudinally polarized electrons at energies 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV were scattered from longitudinally polarized NH3 and ND3 targets. The double spin asymmetry A|| for the proton and the deuteron has been extracted from these data as a function of W and Q2 with unprecedented precision. The virtual photon asymmetry A1 and the spin structure function g1 can be calculated from these measurements by using parametrization to the world data for the virtual …


Higher Order Corrections To H± Production, Nikolaos Kidonakis Nov 2008

Higher Order Corrections To H± Production, Nikolaos Kidonakis

Faculty Articles

I discuss recent calculations of higher-order corrections to charged Higgs production through various partonic subprocesses. Particular attention is paid to H production in association with a top quark at the LHC.


Theoretical Top Quark Cross Section At The Fermilab Tevatron And The Cern Lhc, Nikolaos Kidonakis, Ramona Vogt Oct 2008

Theoretical Top Quark Cross Section At The Fermilab Tevatron And The Cern Lhc, Nikolaos Kidonakis, Ramona Vogt

Faculty Articles

We present results for the top quark pair cross section at the Tevatron and the LHC. We use the resummed double differential cross section, employing the fully kinematics-dependent soft-anomalous-dimension matrices, to calculate the soft-gluon contributions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We improve and update our previous estimates by refining our methods, including further subleading terms, and employing the most recent parton distribution function sets. The NNLO soft corrections significantly enhance the NLO cross section while considerably reducing the scale dependence. We provide a detailed discussion of all theoretical uncertainties in our calculation, including kinematics, scale, and parton distribution uncertainties, and clarify …


Higgs Production Via B Bbar -> H In Hadron Colliders, Nikolaos Kidonakis May 2008

Higgs Production Via B Bbar -> H In Hadron Colliders, Nikolaos Kidonakis

Faculty Articles

I present NNNLO collinear and soft gluon corrections for Higgs production via the process b bbar -> H. I show that the collinear corrections dominate and contribute large enhancements to the cross section at both the Tevatron and the LHC.


Status Of Eikonal Two-Loop Calculations With Massive Quarks, Nikolaos Kidonakis, Philip Stephens May 2008

Status Of Eikonal Two-Loop Calculations With Massive Quarks, Nikolaos Kidonakis, Philip Stephens

Faculty Articles

We present results for two-loop diagrams with massive quarks in the eikonal approximation. Explicit expressions are given for the UV poles in dimensional regularization of several of the required integrals.


New Mechanism For Nonlocality From String Theory: Uv-Ir Quantum Entanglement And Its Imprints On The Cmb, Gregory Minton '08, Vatche Sahakian Jan 2008

New Mechanism For Nonlocality From String Theory: Uv-Ir Quantum Entanglement And Its Imprints On The Cmb, Gregory Minton '08, Vatche Sahakian

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Puff field theories (PFT) arise as the decoupling limits of D3 branes in a Melvin universe and exhibit spatially nonlocal dynamics. Unlike other realizations of nonlocality in string theory, PFTs have full SO(3) rotational symmetry. In this work, we analyze the strongly coupled regime of a PFT through gravitational holography. We find a novel mechanism at the heart of the phenomenon of nonlocality: a quantum entanglement of UV and IR dynamics. In the holographic bulk, this translates to an apparent horizon splitting the space into two regions—with the UV completion of the PFT sitting at the horizon. We unravel this …


Next-To-Leading Order Evolution Of Color Dipoles, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chirilli Jan 2008

Next-To-Leading Order Evolution Of Color Dipoles, Ian Balitsky, Giovanni A. Chirilli

Physics Faculty Publications

The small-x deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the nonlinear evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation for the evolution of color dipoles. In the next-to-leading order the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation gets contributions from quark and gluon loops as well as from the tree gluon diagrams with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. We calculate the gluon contribution to the small-x evolution of Wilson lines (the quark part was obtained earlier).


Measurement Of Ep→Epπᵒ Beam Spin Asymmetries Above The Resonance Region, Clas Collaborative, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klien, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, M. R. Niroula, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2008

Measurement Of Ep→Epπᵒ Beam Spin Asymmetries Above The Resonance Region, Clas Collaborative, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klien, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, M. R. Niroula, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The beam spin asymmetry (BSA) in the exclusive reaction ep→epπ0 was measured with the CEBAF 5.77 GeV polarized electron beam and Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). The xB,Q2,t , and ϕ dependences of the π0 BSA are presented in the deep inelastic regime. The asymmetries are fitted with a sinϕ function and their amplitudes are extracted. Overall, they are of the order of 0.04–0.11 and roughly independent of t . This is the signature of a nonzero longitudinal-transverse interference. The implications concerning the applicability of a formalism based on generalized parton distributions, as well as …


Electroexcitation Of The Roper Resonance For 1.7 < Q² < 4.5gev² In Ep → Enπ+, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, L. M. Qin, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, J. Zhang Jan 2008

Electroexcitation Of The Roper Resonance For 1.7 < Q² < 4.5gev² In Ep → Enπ+, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, L. M. Qin, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The helicity amplitudes of the electroexcitation of the Roper resonance are extracted for 1.7 < Q2 < 4.5 GeV2 from recent high precision JLab-CLAS cross section and longitudinally polarized beam asymmetry data for π+ electroproduction on protons at W=1.15-1.69 GeV. The analysis is made using two approaches, dispersion relations and a unitary isobar model, which give consistent Q2 behavior of the helicity amplitudes for the gamma*p -> N (1440)P11 transition. It is found that the transverse helicity amplitude A 1/2, which is large and negative at Q2=0, becomes large and positive at Q2 similar or equal …


Experimental Study Of Isovector Spin Sum Rules, A. Deur, P. Bosted, V. Burkert, D. Crabb, V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, K. A. Griffioen, S. E. Kuhn, R. Minehart, Y. Prok Jan 2008

Experimental Study Of Isovector Spin Sum Rules, A. Deur, P. Bosted, V. Burkert, D. Crabb, V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, K. A. Griffioen, S. E. Kuhn, R. Minehart, Y. Prok

Physics Faculty Publications

We present the Bjorken integral extracted from Jefferson Lab experiment EG1b for 0.05< Q2 2. The integral is fit to extract the twist-4 element f p−n2 which appears to be relatively large and negative. Systematic studies of this higher twist analysis establish its legitimacy at Q2 around 1  GeV2. We also performed an isospin decomposition of the generalized forward spin polarizability γ0. Although its isovector part provides a reliable test of the calculation techniques of chiral perturbation theory, our data disagree with the calculations.


Electroproduction Of ɸ(1020) Mesons At 1.4 ≤ Q² ≤ 3.8 Gev² Measured With The Clas Spectrometer, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Jungst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klien, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, R. A. Niyazov, T. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2008

Electroproduction Of ɸ(1020) Mesons At 1.4 ≤ Q² ≤ 3.8 Gev² Measured With The Clas Spectrometer, Clas Collaboration, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Jungst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klien, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, R. A. Niyazov, T. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

Electroproduction of exclusive ϕ vector mesons has been studied with the CLAS detector in the kinematic range 1.4 ⩽ Q2 ⩽ 3.8 GeV2 ,0.0 ⩽ t′ ⩽3.6 GeV2 , and 2.0 ⩽ W ⩽ 3.0 GeV. The scaling exponent for the total cross section as 1/(Q2 +M2ϕ)n was determined to be n = 2.49 ± 0.33. The slope of the four-momentum transfer t′ distribution is bϕ = 0.98 ± 0.17 GeV-2 . Under the assumption of s -channel helicity conservation, we determine the ratio of longitudinal to transverse cross sections …


Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Beam-Spin Asymmetries, Clas Collaboration, H. Bagdasaryan, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde, H. G. Juengst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2008

Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Beam-Spin Asymmetries, Clas Collaboration, H. Bagdasaryan, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde, H. G. Juengst, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The beam-spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on the proton (ep→epγ ) were measured over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical accuracy. These asymmetries result from the interference of the Bethe-Heitler process and of deeply virtual Compton scattering. Over the whole kinematic range (xB from 0.11 to 0.58, Q2 from 1 to 4.8  GeV2, −t from 0.09 to 1.8  GeV2), the azimuthal dependence of the asymmetries is compatible with expectations from leading-twist dominance, A ≃ asinϕ/(1+ccosϕ). This extensive set of data can thus be used to …


First Measurement Of Target And Double Spin Asymmetries For Ep → Epπ° In The Nucleon Resonance Region Above The Δ (1232), Clas Collaborative, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, N. Guler, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang Jan 2008

First Measurement Of Target And Double Spin Asymmetries For Ep → Epπ° In The Nucleon Resonance Region Above The Δ (1232), Clas Collaborative, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, N. Guler, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The exclusive channel polarized proton(polarized e,e' p)π0 was studied in the first and second nucleon resonance regions in the Q2 range from 0.187 to 0.770 GeV2 at Jefferson Lab using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). Longitudinal target and beam-target asymmetries were extracted over a large range of center-of-mass angles of the π0 and compared to the unitary isobar model MAID, the dynamic model by Sato and Lee, and the dynamic model DMT. A strong sensitivity to individual models was observed, in particular for the target asymmetry and in the higher invariant mass region. This data …


Cross Sections And Beam Asymmetries For E ⃗ P → Enπ+ In The Nucleon Resonance Region For 1.7 ⩽ Q2 ⩽ 4.5 Gev2, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, R. A. Niyazov, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2008

Cross Sections And Beam Asymmetries For E ⃗ P → Enπ+ In The Nucleon Resonance Region For 1.7 ⩽ Q2 ⩽ 4.5 Gev2, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, R. A. Niyazov, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

The exclusive electroproduction process e ⃗ p → e'nπ+ was measured in the range of the photon virtuality Q2 =1.7-4.5 GeV2, and the invariant mass range for the n π+ system of W=1.15-1.7 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. For the first time, these kinematics are probed in exclusive π+ production from protons with nearly full coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the nπ+ center-of-mass system. The nπ+ channel has particular sensitivity to the isospin 1/2 excited nucleon states, and together with the pπ0 final state will serve …


Higher-Order Threshold Corrections For Single Top Quark Production, Nikolaos Kidonakis Sep 2007

Higher-Order Threshold Corrections For Single Top Quark Production, Nikolaos Kidonakis

Faculty Articles

I discuss single top quark production at the Tevatron and the LHC. The cross section, including soft-gluon threshold corrections through NNNLO, is presented for each partonic channel. The higher-order corrections provide significant contributions to the single top cross sections at both colliders.


Higher-Order Soft Gluon Corrections In Single Top Quark Production At The Cern Lhc, Nikolaos Kidonakis Apr 2007

Higher-Order Soft Gluon Corrections In Single Top Quark Production At The Cern Lhc, Nikolaos Kidonakis

Faculty Articles

I present a calculation of soft-gluon corrections to single top-quark production in pp collisions at the LHC via the standard model partonic processes in the t and s channels and associated top quark and W boson production. Higher-order soft-gluon corrections through next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (NNNLO) are calculated at next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. The soft-gluon corrections in the s channel and in tW production are large and dominant, while in the t channel they are not a good approximation of the complete QCD corrections.


Measurements Of Correlated Pair Momentum Distributions In -3he(E,E',P,P)N With Clas, Hovhannes Baghdasaryan Apr 2007

Measurements Of Correlated Pair Momentum Distributions In -3he(E,E',P,P)N With Clas, Hovhannes Baghdasaryan

Physics Theses & Dissertations

Nucleon-Nucleon (NN) Short Range Correlations (SRC) represent a valuable part of the nuclear wave function. Improved knowledge of SRC will give us a better understanding of nuclear matter and nuclear interactions in extreme conditions. A study of the effects of short-range correlations using the 3He(e, e'pp)n reaction measured at Jefferson Lab is presented. Two different approaches were selected to investigate SRC. The first approach consists of the kinematics when we investigate the two active protons and neutron is the spectator (was not involved in the interaction). This kinematics dominates by Final State Interactions which are reasonably …


Quark Contribution To The Small-𝔁 Evolution Of Color Dipole, Ian Balitsky Jan 2007

Quark Contribution To The Small-𝔁 Evolution Of Color Dipole, Ian Balitsky

Physics Faculty Publications

The small-𝔁 deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the nonlinear evolution of Wilson-lines operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the evolution of color dipoles. In the next-to-leading order (NLO) the nonlinear equation gets contributions from quark and gluon loops. In this paper I calculate the quark-loop contribution to small-𝔁 evolution of Wilson lines in the NLO. It turns out that there are no new operators at the one-loop level—just as at the tree level, the high-energy scattering can be described in terms of Wilson lines. In addition, …


Erratum: Cross Sections For The 𝛾p -> K*⁰ Σ⁺ Reaction At E𝛾 = 1.7-3.0 Gev (Physical Review C. 75, 042201), M. Amarian, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, L. B. Weinstein, Et. Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2007

Erratum: Cross Sections For The 𝛾p -> K*⁰ Σ⁺ Reaction At E𝛾 = 1.7-3.0 Gev (Physical Review C. 75, 042201), M. Amarian, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, F. Sabatié, L. B. Weinstein, Et. Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


First Measurement Of Beam-Recoil Observables CX And CZ In Hyperon Photoproduction, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, H. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, M. R. Niroula, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., Clas Collaboration Jan 2007

First Measurement Of Beam-Recoil Observables CX And CZ In Hyperon Photoproduction, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, H. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantarians, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, J. Lachniet, M. R. Niroula, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

Spin transfer from circularly polarized real photons to recoiling hyperons has been measured for the reactions γ + p → K+ + Λ and γ+p → K+ + Σ0. The data were obtained using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) detector at the Jefferson Lab for center-of-mass energies W between 1.6 and 2.53 GeV, and for -0.85 < cos θc.m.K+ < +0.95. For the Λ, the polarization transfer coefficient along the photon momentum axis, Cz, was found to be near unity for a wide range of energy and kaon production angles. The associated transverse polarization coefficient Cx is smaller than Cz by a roughly …


Measurement Of Coherent ɸ-Meson Photoproduction From The Deuteron At Low Energies, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, Et. Al., Clas Collaboration Jan 2007

Measurement Of Coherent ɸ-Meson Photoproduction From The Deuteron At Low Energies, M. J. Amaryan, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, Et. Al., Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

The cross section and decay angular distributions for the coherent ɸ-meson photoproduction on the deuteron have been measured for the first time up to a squared four-momentum transfer t = (pᵧ - pɸ)2 =-2 GeV2/c2, using the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The cross sections are compared with predictions from a rescattering model. In a framework of vector meson dominance, the data are consistent with the total ɸ-N cross section σɸN at about 10 mb. If vector meson dominance is violated, a larger σɸN is possible by introducing a …