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2020

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidbedppe, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidbedppe, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Hospital Data

The webpage was obtained from Michigan's Coronavirus Cumulative Data page, under the link Data About Places. Data is self-reported by hospitals daily to the EM Resource System per MDHHS Director Robert Gordon's Emergency Order.

Contains the tables Statewide Hospital Capacity Report for COVID-19, COVID-19 Metrics, Statewide Hospital Available PPE Tracking for COVID-19, as well as the tables PPE Days On Hand and Patient Census.


Ada News - 10/05/2020, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Oct 2020

Ada News - 10/05/2020, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidstats, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidstats, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Cumulative Michigan COVID-19 Data

The COVID Overview page was obtained from Michigan's main COVID-19 page: https:/www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163-520743--,00.html.

The State of Michigan is working around the clock to test and treat COVID-19 patients. Below is the most recent data healthcare experts across the state have compiled. It is updated Monday - Saturday.
This report is provisional and subject to change. City of Detroit and Wayne County are reported separately. MDHHS began tracking probable cases April 5, 2020. FCI indicates federal correctional institute. MDOC indicates Michigan Department of Corrections. Diagnostic tests, including nucleic acid amplification/real-time polymerase chain reaction (NAAT/RT-PCR) and rapid virus antigen detection point of …


2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidlongtermcare, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidlongtermcare, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Long Term Care Data

The COVID Long Term Care Facilities page was obtained from Michigan's COVID-19 data page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163_98173-526911--,00.html.

This report is created by the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services from data self-reported by long-term care facilities into EMResource. Data is updated on an ongoing basis.

The data below represents a cumulative total of confirmed COVID-19 resident cases, cumulative total of suspected and confirmed resident deaths, cumulative total of confirmed COVID-19 staff cases, and cumulative total of suspected and confirmed staff deaths reported by SNFs in Michigan since January 1, 2020. Case numbers are provisional and may change as facilities correct …


2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidcounts, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidcounts, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Confirmed Cases by Date of Onset Data

Data was downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet which appeared in the Public Use Datasets section under the Cumulative Data link of Michigan's Coronavirus webpage, under the url https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163_98173---,00.html.

Cases are aggregated by the date of onset of COVID-19 symptoms, if known, otherwise by laboratory specimen date if known, otherwise by case referral date. Deaths are aggregated by the date of death if known, otherwise by the last date of a change to the case status.


Feasibility Of Treating High Grade Gliomas In Children With Tumor-Treating Fields: A Case Series., John Crawford, Marlon G Saria, Girish Dhall, Ashley Margol, Santosh Kesari Oct 2020

Feasibility Of Treating High Grade Gliomas In Children With Tumor-Treating Fields: A Case Series., John Crawford, Marlon G Saria, Girish Dhall, Ashley Margol, Santosh Kesari

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

Children diagnosed with high grade gliomas (HGG) have dismal prognoses and treatment options remain limited. Tumor treating fields (TTFields) in combination with temozolomide (TMZ) is approved for the treatment of newly diagnosed and recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) in adult patients. However, clinical experience with TTFields in the pediatric HGG population is lacking. This retrospective review of four clinical cases was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of treating children diagnosed with HGG off-label with TTFields. Patients were evaluated for device compliance, safety, and outcome. Treatment with TTFields was delivered via four transducer arrays placed on the shaved scalp, which were connected to …


Population Council-Led Partnership Influences National And Global Efforts To End Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, Population Council Oct 2020

Population Council-Led Partnership Influences National And Global Efforts To End Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting, Population Council

Research Utilization and Impact Briefs

The Evidence to End FGM/C program has filled critical data gaps, bolstered local capacity, and strengthened stakeholder relationships over the past five years. Through a collaborative, African-led approach, the program informed high-level national policy dialogue in several countries, including Kenya and Nigeria, and contributed to UNFPA’s new global estimates of girls at risk for FGM/C.


Ica Foundation Supports Lng Ius Access In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, Population Council Oct 2020

Ica Foundation Supports Lng Ius Access In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, Population Council

Research Utilization and Impact Briefs

The Population Council has developed and introduced several of the world’s most effective and popular contraceptive methods, including the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS). Through the International Contraceptive Access (ICA) Foundation, a public-private foundation based in Finland, the Council supports LNG IUS distribution to women in over 35 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in partnership with international and local organizations. Over 150,000 LNG IUS units have been delivered to date at no cost, laying the groundwork for method introduction in LMICs and further expanding access to safe, long-acting, reversible contraception.


2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidschooloutbreak, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michiganoverview_Covidschooloutbreak, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Outbreak Reports

The School Outbreak Data page was obtained from Michigan's COVID-19 data page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163_98173_102480---,00.html.

This report is created by the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services from data self-reported by local health departments. Data is updated every week.

In accordance with the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists’ outbreak definition, schools that have been found by their local health department to have two (2) or more COVID-19 cases who may have shared exposure at the school grounds and are not from the same household (with the exception of dorms and off-campus housing) are included. If your child’s school is …


2020-10-05_Michigandaily_Covidmap, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-05_Michigandaily_Covidmap, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Daily Michigan COVID-19 Update

The "WHERE WE STAND WITH COVID-19" map was obtained from Michigan's main COVID-19 page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus. Data was compiled by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). The information was updated daily at 3p.m., Monday - Saturday.

The State of Michigan is working around the clock to test and treat COVID-19 patients. Below is the most recent data healthcare experts across the state have compiled.

The image contained a map, indicating total cases by county, and also provides statistics on Total Confirmed Cases, Total COVID-19 Deaths, Daily Confirmed Cases, and Daily COVID-19 Deaths. There …


Project Soar Research Informs National Policy Change In Tanzania Expanding Access To Hiv Services For Marginalized Populations, Population Council Oct 2020

Project Soar Research Informs National Policy Change In Tanzania Expanding Access To Hiv Services For Marginalized Populations, Population Council

Research Utilization and Impact Briefs

A recent Project SOAR study evaluated community-based delivery of antiretroviral treatment to female sex workers (FSWs) in Tanzania, demonstrating the value of this approach to improve HIV care. Informed by these findings, the Government of Tanzania changed national guidance to allow for community-based HIV treatment to better meet the needs of marginalized populations, including FSWs.


Évaluation De L'Exposition Des Thanatopracteurs Aux Bioaérosols Et Appréciation Du Risque Sur Leur Santé, Geneviève Marchand, Loïc Wingert, Stéphane Hallé, Maximilien Debia Oct 2020

Évaluation De L'Exposition Des Thanatopracteurs Aux Bioaérosols Et Appréciation Du Risque Sur Leur Santé, Geneviève Marchand, Loïc Wingert, Stéphane Hallé, Maximilien Debia

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Plusieurs manipulations réalisées sur les corps des défunts par les thanatopracteurs produisent des bioaérosols qui peuvent contenir des agents pathogènes infectieux. La ventilation générale est souvent le seul moyen utilisé dans les laboratoires de thanatopraxie pour maîtriser les bioaérosols. Toutefois, il n’y a pas de recommandations précises pour sa mise en application. De plus, peu d'études abordent les expositions professionnelles aux bioaérosols dans le domaine de la thanatopraxie tant quantitativement (niveau d’exposition) que qualitativement (identification et classification selon les groupes de risque). L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’exposition des thanatopracteurs aux bioaérosols afin d’apprécier les risques potentiels sur leur …


Une Revue Des Méthodes D’Évaluation De La Rentabilité De La Prévention Des Lésions Professionnelles, Martin Lebeau Oct 2020

Une Revue Des Méthodes D’Évaluation De La Rentabilité De La Prévention Des Lésions Professionnelles, Martin Lebeau

Rapports de recherche scientifique

Les lésions professionnelles entraînent des coûts élevés qui sont assumés par l’ensemble des acteurs économiques de la société (travailleurs, employeurs, assureurs, collectivité). L’investissement dans la prévention des lésions professionnelles peut permettre d’en réduire l’ampleur. Toutefois, l’investissement en vaut-il toujours le coût? Et comment peut-on estimer la rentabilité d’un investissement en prévention?

Cette étude s’inscrit dans la volonté institutionnelle de développer des connaissances et des outils en lien avec le calcul de la rentabilité des investissements en prévention des lésions professionnelles dans les entreprises.

Une recension des plus récentes études sur le sujet, publiées entre 1995 et 2017, a permis de …


Chronic Inflammation Was A Major Predictor And Determinant Factor Of Anemia In Lactating Women In Sidama Zone Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Tafere Gebreegziabher Belay, Taylor Roice, Barbara J. Stoecker Oct 2020

Chronic Inflammation Was A Major Predictor And Determinant Factor Of Anemia In Lactating Women In Sidama Zone Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study, Tafere Gebreegziabher Belay, Taylor Roice, Barbara J. Stoecker

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences

Anemia in women of reproductive age is highly prevalent globally and remains a public health problem. In Ethiopia, despite efforts to minimize the burden of anemia, it is still a moderate public health problem. Anemia has various etiologies including nutritional deficiency, parasitic infection, and inflammation. The aim of this study was to examine contributing factors to anemia in lactating women. Following ethical approval, and six months after delivery, all lactating women (n = 150) were recruited to participate in this study from eight randomly selected rural villages. Anthropometric and socio-economic factors were assessed. From each, a blood sample was collected …


Population Health And The Pandemic: Emerging Stronger Next Time., David B. Nash Oct 2020

Population Health And The Pandemic: Emerging Stronger Next Time., David B. Nash

College of Population Health Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


Week Of October 5, 2020, New York Medical College Oct 2020

Assisting Students And Families During The Covid-19 Crisis: Diversity & Equity In Action Through A Educator-Family-Community Health Worker Intersection, Eric J. López, Oscar J. Muñoz, Eva Menchaca-López Oct 2020

Assisting Students And Families During The Covid-19 Crisis: Diversity & Equity In Action Through A Educator-Family-Community Health Worker Intersection, Eric J. López, Oscar J. Muñoz, Eva Menchaca-López

Northwest Journal of Teacher Education

The current COVID-19 crisis has exposed new and existing issues related to access and equity for our students and families. The following article discusses a model for interconnecting educators, families, and community health workers (CHW) that can integrate diversity and equity for practitioners and educator preparation programs. Integrating CHWs provides a unique opportunity to utilize their cultural responsive skills and knowledge. Implications for practitioners and educator preparation programs are discussed.


Comparison Of Physical Fitness Between Sport And Non-Sport Groups Among Elementary School Children, Junjiro Kubo, Saburo Nishimura, Takayuki Ogiwara Oct 2020

Comparison Of Physical Fitness Between Sport And Non-Sport Groups Among Elementary School Children, Junjiro Kubo, Saburo Nishimura, Takayuki Ogiwara

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology

  • We compared physical fitness factors between sport and non-sport groups of elementary school children in all grades. The subjects of this study were 1,079 1st- to 6th-grade male elementary school children. Their parents completed a questionnaire examining whether the child attended sports lessons as a regular after-school activity. Physical fitness was evaluated by a new physical fitness test recommended by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (4). The test consists of the following items: 1) Grip strength (kg); 2) Sit-ups (number completed in 30 sec); 4) Sitting front stretches (cm); 5) Side steps (number completed in …


Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - October 4, 2020, Lindsey Lyle Oct 2020

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - October 4, 2020, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the October 4, 2020 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's Newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include:

White chosen for AMA Foundation leadership program

Med School Café to address spine care

New breast surgical oncologist joins surgery faculty at USA College of Medicine


A Low Risk Successful Treatment For Human Infertility With A Multisource Herbal Preparation In Ayurvedic Medicine: A Case Study From Sri Lanka, Lechuman Sarvananda, Menusha Umayangani, Ajith Janaka Karunarathna, Amal D. Premarathna, Samantha C. Karunarathna Oct 2020

A Low Risk Successful Treatment For Human Infertility With A Multisource Herbal Preparation In Ayurvedic Medicine: A Case Study From Sri Lanka, Lechuman Sarvananda, Menusha Umayangani, Ajith Janaka Karunarathna, Amal D. Premarathna, Samantha C. Karunarathna

Health Sciences

Worldwide statistics show 8-12% of married couples have infertility problems. Between 80-90% of these were reported due to the male, and 10% due to the female. Orthodox western treatments are expensive and have side effects, so we tried an Ayurvedic regime, with its lower costs and fewer side effects. Fifteen infertile couples were selected for the treatment; of the ten completed the treatment, whilst five dropped out. We recommended a low-stress lifestyle, avoiding acidic foods such as pineapple, tomato, fizzy drinks, and fast foods, and abstaining from alcohol and tobacco. Those who continued the course became pregnant within three months. …


Primary T-Cell Lymphoma Of The Testis Presenting In A Young Adult, Mounia Bendari, Matrane Wafaa, Qachouh Mereym, Quessar Asmaa, Khoubila Nisrine Oct 2020

Primary T-Cell Lymphoma Of The Testis Presenting In A Young Adult, Mounia Bendari, Matrane Wafaa, Qachouh Mereym, Quessar Asmaa, Khoubila Nisrine

Health Sciences

We report the case of a 40-year-old male presented with a painless right testicular swelling. Right radical orchidectomy was performed. The pathological diagnosis was peripheral T-Cell lymphoma-not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS). According to Ann Arbor staging, the initial clinical stage was IEa. Treating him with four courses of the CHOEP protocol and intrathecal prophylactic chemotherapy was unsuccessful; with the appearance of orbital infiltration and a loco-regional extension. Although the patient started a second line chemotherapy, he unfortunately succumbed to death.


2020-10-04_Michiganoverview_Covidlongtermcare, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-04_Michiganoverview_Covidlongtermcare, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Long Term Care Data

The COVID Long Term Care Facilities page was obtained from Michigan's COVID-19 data page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/0,9753,7-406-98163_98173-526911--,00.html.

This report is created by the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services from data self-reported by long-term care facilities into EMResource. Data is updated on an ongoing basis.

The data below represents a cumulative total of confirmed COVID-19 resident cases, cumulative total of suspected and confirmed resident deaths, cumulative total of confirmed COVID-19 staff cases, and cumulative total of suspected and confirmed staff deaths reported by SNFs in Michigan since January 1, 2020. Case numbers are provisional and may change as facilities correct …


2020-10-04_Michiganoverview_Covidsymptoms, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Oct 2020

2020-10-04_Michiganoverview_Covidsymptoms, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Syndromic Surveillance System Data

The Syndromic Surveillance System Data report was obtained from Michigan's COVID-19 dashboard, from under the link "​Coronavirus Symptoms": https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus. Data was compiled by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). The information was updated daily.

Syndromic Surveillance System data is obtained from approximately 183 facilities participating in syndromic surveillance (132 Emergency Departments (ED), 51 Urgent Cares) across the State of Michigan. The reporting is based on individuals who present at EDs and may not be representative of the overall population. The coronavirus-like symptoms query searches visit free-text (chief complaint, triage notes, and clinical impression) for fever or …


Telehealth Care And Its Role In Undergraduate Medical Education In The Covid-19 Era., Peter J. Gonzalez, Dustin J. Paul Oct 2020

Telehealth Care And Its Role In Undergraduate Medical Education In The Covid-19 Era., Peter J. Gonzalez, Dustin J. Paul

MEDI 9331 Scholarly Activities Clinical Years

Background

On March 17, 2020, the American Association of Medical Colleges issued a statement which “strongly supports medical schools pausing all student clinical rotations, effective immediately, until at least March 31.” The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine immediately withdrew third- and fourth-year students from clinical rotation sites, and developed alternative, online-based clerkship curricula to complete for the remainder of the academic year. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about many challenges to Undergraduate Medical Education, and has deprived upper-level students of foundational, in-person, clinical experiences. The UTRGV School of Medicine Department of Neurology is among the first …


Violence In Healthcare Settings During The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case Of Algerian Hospitals, Aissaoui Nasreddine Oct 2020

Violence In Healthcare Settings During The Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case Of Algerian Hospitals, Aissaoui Nasreddine

Health Sciences

The violence in health care settings is, at the moment, a subject of research which often concerns all the countries of the world, since this phenomenon is increasing in times of turbulence that can shake up the organization of the health system, as well as periods of crisis which can hamper the normal course of healthcare facilities. At the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, violence in healthcare settings in Algeria took a rather worrying turn. So we have confined ourselves to looking for the parties responsible for this violence, without venturing to follow the classic path which sheds light exclusively …


Nanodevices, Nida Tabassum Khan, Muhammad Jibran Khan Oct 2020

Nanodevices, Nida Tabassum Khan, Muhammad Jibran Khan

Health Sciences

In the most recent two decades, the fabrication of nanodevices has formed into a massive and energizing field in different orders of science and innovation. It has made a huge guarantee to build up the trend-setting innovation for different operations. Nanodevices are basic empowering influences that will permit humanity to effectively utilize the definitive innovative capacity of electronic, magnetic, mechanical, and natural frameworks. While the best instances of nanodevices at present are obviously connected with the semiconductor business, the potential for such gadgets is a lot more extensive. Nanodevices will at last enormously affect our capacity to upgrade vitality transformation, …


Cor Triatriatum Sinister In A 25-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report, Ketak Nagare, Balaji Aironi, Ninad Kotkar, Abhishek Joshi, Uday Jadhav Oct 2020

Cor Triatriatum Sinister In A 25-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report, Ketak Nagare, Balaji Aironi, Ninad Kotkar, Abhishek Joshi, Uday Jadhav

Health Sciences

Cor triatriatum sinister is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which a fibromuscular membrane divides the left atrium into 2 chambers. It is even rarer when present at an adult age. Symptoms and presentation of the patient depend on the size of the opening in the membrane through which 2 chambers of left atrium communicate with each other. Cor triatriatum sinister rarely remains asymptomatic till adulthood. In adults, symptoms of Cor triatriatum sinister mimic the symptoms of mitral stenosis. Corrective surgery is the treatment of choice, but when it presents as an emergency case especially at an early age, balloon …


Profile Of Patients Visiting The Pediatric Emergency Service In El-Behera Hospitals, Hamouda E. El Gazzar, Kareem A.E Awad, Mahmoud T. Elmougi, Mohamed F. Alsoda, Tahseen S.M Yousef Oct 2020

Profile Of Patients Visiting The Pediatric Emergency Service In El-Behera Hospitals, Hamouda E. El Gazzar, Kareem A.E Awad, Mahmoud T. Elmougi, Mohamed F. Alsoda, Tahseen S.M Yousef

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background The emergency department (ED) is an essential component of the medical service offered in any hospital. However, the published information about patients' profile and utilization of emergency services in both developing and developed countries is scarce. Visits caused by nonserious diseases remain a burden on the ED, preventing efficient and effective use of health services and compromising quality. Aim This study aimed to characterize the profile of patients visiting the emergency service in El-Behera Hospitals (Damanhour Teaching Hospital, Central Abohommos Hospital, and General Kafr Eldawar Hospital), describing the epidemiology of patient presentations and outcome in the ED. Patients and …


Trabeculectomy Outcomes For Patients With Advanced Glaucoma, Ahmed S. Dewedar, Hanan M. Elghonemy, Mettias Nader, Nagla H. Shaban Oct 2020

Trabeculectomy Outcomes For Patients With Advanced Glaucoma, Ahmed S. Dewedar, Hanan M. Elghonemy, Mettias Nader, Nagla H. Shaban

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Context Safety and cost-effectiveness of trabeculectomy in advanced glaucoma is essential. Aim The aim was to evaluate the visual outcome and visual field (VF) changes in patients with advanced glaucoma who underwent trabeculectomy. Settings and design The study was done on 36 eyes clinically diagnosed with advanced primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) who were uncontrolled on medical treatment and had cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) of more than 0.85 along with severe glaucomatous VF defects. The visual outcome changes were evaluated after 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months following trabeculectomy, whereas VF changes were evaluated at 3 months after trabeculectomy. Participants and …


Dried Amniotic Membrane Grafting As An Adjuvant To Canal Wall-Down Procedure In Pediatric Cholesteatoma, Mohammad M. Gaballah Oct 2020

Dried Amniotic Membrane Grafting As An Adjuvant To Canal Wall-Down Procedure In Pediatric Cholesteatoma, Mohammad M. Gaballah

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Purpose To evaluate the effect of dried amniotic membrane grafting on healing of radical cavity after canal wall-down procedure. Patients and methods A total of 24 cases were included. All had canal wall-down surgery done with the use of dried amniotic membrane at the end of procedure to line the radical cavity. According to the course of healing, cases were divided into four groups regarding wideness and dryness of cavity. Results were statistically analyzed. Results Among the 24 patients in the postoperative follow-up period of 6 months, only three (12.5%) patients needed revision meatoplasty for having narrow and wet cavities. …