Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Depression, Cognition, & Social Determinants Of Health: Assessing Associations In Older African Americans With Diabetes, Jeremiah Davis, Robin Casten, Phd, Barry W. Rovner, Md

CwiC Posters

Social determinants of health have been widely identified as characteristics of one’s social and economic climate that affect one’s health outcomes1. (see Graphic 1)

The Alzheimer’s Association indicates that rates of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other forms of dementia are two times higher in older African Americans than their white counterparts2. People who have diabetes are also at an increased risk.

The prevalence and co-morbidity of depression among older Americans with diabetes (both with and without cognitive impairment) has been well established3.

Understanding the effect that social determinants of health have on the onset and progression of dementia and depression …

A Pilot Study For Enhancing Postpartum Discharge Instructions For Incision Care: Assessment Of Comprehension, Rebekah Jo Mccurdy, Md, Rebecca Lawrence, Bs, Sarah Cohen, Bs, Jason K. Baxter, Md, Mscp

CwiC Posters

Literacy and Health Care

• 14.5% of United States is illiterate 1

• Reading level of most medical forms is 10th grade 2

Improving Outcomes with a Visual Aid

• Cesarean Surgical Site Infection (SSI) rate is 5% 3

• A patient with a SSI can be 2 times as expensive 4

• Visual aids improve information recall 8 and confidence in wound care 5

Study Objectives

1. To evaluate the readability of the cesarean wound care discharge instructions relative to the patient population’s reading level

2. To conduct a pilot Randomized Control Trial (RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of …

Examining The Role Of Diagnosis In The Emergency Department Experience, Danielle Kovalsky, Bs, Angela Gerolamo, Phd, Aprn, Bcps, Amanda Doty, Ms, Alexzandra Gentsch, Lsw, Annemarie Jutel, Rn, Bphed (Hons), Phd, Kristin L. Rising, Md, Ms

CwiC Posters

Study Objective:

To explore the social, functional, and emotional needs that patients want addressed when seeking a diagnosis at their ED visit.

Leading Causes Of Death In Vietnam, Lindsey Roth

CwiC Posters

Vietnam is currently facing a public health crisis. Rates of chronic and preventable diseases are climbing, in addition to mortality rates from these diseases. If nothing is done to halt these rising rates, the health of the Vietnamese people will only continue to decline. Although there may be many factors contributing to these high death rates due to chronic diseases, risky health behaviors, such as smoking, and the state of the healthcare system can be considered two main contributors to the leading causes of death in Vietnam. The high smoking rates and high costs of healthcare are hindering the health …

Dawson, Jim (Fa 1102), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Finding Aids

Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 1102. Paper titled “Ed Diddle Stories” in which Jim Dawson collects tales relating to former WKU Hilltopper basketball coach Edgar Allen Diddle. Paper is based on interviews with members of WKU faculty, all of whom played basketball under Coach Diddle.

Genome-Wide Association Studies Of Smooth Pursuit And Antisaccade Eye Movements In Psychotic Disorders: Findings From The B-Snip Study, R. Lencer, L. J. Mills, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, R. Shafee

School of Medicine Publications

Eye movement deviations, particularly deficits of initial sensorimotor processing and sustained pursuit maintenance, and antisaccade inhibition errors, are established intermediate phenotypes for psychotic disorders. We here studied eye movement measures of 849 participants from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) study (schizophrenia N = 230, schizoaffective disorder N = 155, psychotic bipolar disorder N = 206 and healthy controls N = 258) as quantitative phenotypes in relation to genetic data, while controlling for genetically derived ancestry measures, age and sex. A mixed-modeling genome-wide association studies approach was used including ~ 4.4 million genotypes (PsychChip and 1000 Genomes imputation). Across …

Baseline Assessment Of Providers' Perspectives On Integrating Community Health Workers Into Primary Care Teams To Improve Diabetes Prevention, Ariel Brown, Garseng Wong, Radhika Gore, Mark Schwartz, Md

CwiC Posters

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) affects 11% of U.S. adults

• Additional 35% considered pre-diabetic, at-risk for developing T2DM1

• Bellevue Hospital and the VA NY Harbor Hospital disproportionately affected: 2x the prevalence in the general population, and increasing2

• Only 55% of adults receive recommended preventive services3

• Panel management: each care team is responsible for preventive care, disease management, and acute care of a patient panel

• Community health worker (CHW): non-clinical frontline public health professional trained in behavioral counseling, care follow-up, program referrals, and health education4-8

• Come from the community that they serve, so they …

Preliminary Findings Of A Technology-Delivered Sexual Health Promotion Program For Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: Quasi-Experimental Outcome Study, Charles H. Klein, Tamara Kuhn, Danielle Huxley, Jamie Kennel, Elizabeth Withers, Carmela Lomonaco

Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disproportionately affects black men who have sex with men (MSM), yet there are few evidence-based interventions specifically designed for black MSM communities. In response, the authors created Real Talk, a technology-delivered, sexual health program for black MSM.

Objective: The objective of our study was to determine whether Real Talk positively affected risk reduction intentions, disclosure practices, condom use, and overall risk reduction sexual practices.

Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental, 2-arm methodology. During the first session, participants completed a baseline assessment, used Real Talk (intervention condition) or reviewed 4 sexual health brochures (the standard of …

Health & Kinesiology News, Georgia Southern University

Health Sciences & Kinesiology: News & Publications (2015-2023)

• Sport Management Ranked No. 10 Nationally

Socio-Ecological Approaches To Obesity Prevention: A Collection Of Exploratory Studies, Denise Marie Holston

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

ABSTRACT

Community-based, obesity prevention approaches based on the Socio-Ecological model may be effective in addressing factors within rural communities that influence resident’s ability to meet dietary and PA recommendations that will allow the potential reduction of obesity and chronic disease rates among this population. To understand how socio-ecological, community-based approaches to obesity prevention can be implemented by the Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service (LCES) (the Healthy Communities program), three inter-related studies were undertaken.

The objective of the first study was to describe the nutrition and physical activity (PA) environment of rural Tensas Parish, Louisiana. The study used the Reduced-item Nutrition Environment …

Patient-Predicted Sleep Position Vs. Hst Data: A Tendency To Underestimate Supine Sleep, Adam J. Sorscher, Anthony P. Anzivino, Todd Mackenzie

Dartmouth Scholarship

Purpose The purpose of this study is to measure people’s accuracy when they estimate what proportion of their nightly sleep at home is supine vs. non-supine. Methods A series of patients referred for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) evaluation were asked if they Bknew with confidence^ how they slept with regard to their body position. BYes^ responders were then asked to estimate what percentage of their sleep was supine vs. non-supine. This value was compared with the actual proportion of supine vs. non-supine sleep that they exhibited in a home sleep test (HST) that followed. Results We obtained data from 49 …

Addition Of T2-Guided Optical Tomography Improves Noncontrast Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis., Jinchao Feng, Junqing Xu, Shudong Jiang, Hong Yin, Yan Zhao, Jiang Gui, Ke Wang, Xiuhua Lv, Fang Ren, Brian W. Pogue, Keith D. Paulsen

Dartmouth Scholarship

BACKGROUND:

While dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI) is recognized as the most sensitive examination for breast cancer detection, it has a substantial false positive rate and gadolinium (Gd) contrast agents are not universally well tolerated. As a result, alternatives to diagnosing breast cancer based on endogenous contrast are of growing interest. In this study, endogenous near-infrared spectral tomography (NIRST) guided by T2 MRI was evaluated to explore whether the combined imaging modality, which does not require contrast injection or involve ionizing radiation, can achieve acceptable diagnostic performance.

METHODS:

Twenty-four subjects-16 with pathologically confirmed malignancy and 8 with benign …

Frequency Of G6pd Mediterranean In Individuals With And Without Malaria In Southern Pakistan, Bushra Moiz, Haroon Muhammad Arshad, Ahmed Raheem Raheem, Hasan Hayat, Najia Karim Ghanchi, M Asim Beg

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Background: Pakistan has an estimated annual burden of 1.5 million malaria cases. The current situation calls for an efective malaria control and eradication programme in this country. Currently, primaquine is an attractive option for eliminating reservoirs of Plasmodium vivax hypnozoites and killing gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum. However, this drug causes haemolysis in individuals who are glucose-6-phosphate (G6PD) defcient. It is important to map G6PD defciency and malaria distribution in Pakistan to design an efective malaria eradication regimen. Frequency of G6PD defciency (G6PDd) in malaria patients has not been reported from Pakistan in any meaningful way. The purpose of this study …

Assessing Variability In End-Of-Life Intensity Of Care After Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Polina Ferd, Md Candidate, David Karp, Musa, Alexis Zebrowski, Phd Candidate, Brendan G. Carr, Md, Ma, Ms

CwiC Posters

Out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects over 300,000 Americans per year.1 Many factors affect the outcomes and overall OHCA survival in a community; some of these include an individual’s characteristics such as age, co-morbid conditions, availability of an AED on scene, time to CPR, and the characteristics of the hospital they are treated at.1,2 Directly following resuscitation from cardiac arrest, the individual is at risk of developing numerous problems caused by sequelae of ischemic injury sustained during the arrest. The national average rate of survival to discharge is only 10%.2,3 Many of these factors are modifiable and provide an …

Theta-Burst Microstimulation In The Human Entorhinal Area Improves Memory Specificity, Ali S. Titiz, Michael R. H. Hill, Emily A. Mankin, Zahra M. Aghajan, Dawn Eliashiv, Natalia Tchemodanov, Uri Maoz, John Stern, Michelle E. Tran, Peter Schuette, Eric Behnke, Nanthia A. Suthana, Itzhak Fried

Psychology Faculty Articles and Research

The hippocampus is critical for episodic memory, and synaptic changes induced by long-term potentiation (LTP) are thought to underlie memory formation. In rodents, hippocampal LTP may be induced through electrical stimulation of the perforant path. To test whether similar techniques could improve episodic memory in humans, we implemented a microstimulation technique that allowed delivery of low-current electrical stimulation via 100 μm-diameter microelectrodes. As thirteen neurosurgical patients performed a person recognition task, microstimulation was applied in a theta-burst pattern, shown to optimally induce LTP. Microstimulation in the right entorhinal area during learning significantly improved subsequent memory specificity for novel portraits; participants …

Col4a2 Is Associated With Lacunar Ischemic Stroke And Deep Ich: Meta-Analyses Among 21,500 Cases And 40,600 Controls, Kristiina Rannikmäe, Vhinoth Sivakumaran, Henry Millar, Rainer Malik, Christopher D Anderson, Mike Chong, Tushar Dave, Guido J Falcone, Israel Fernandez-Cadenas, Jordi Jimenez-Conde, Arne Lindgren, Joan Montaner, Martin O'Donnell, Guillaume Paré, Farid Radmanesh, Natalia S Rost, Agnieszka Slowik, Martin Söderholm, Matthew Traylor, Sara L Pulit, Sudha Seshadri, Brad B Worrall, Daniel Woo, Hugh S Markus, Braxton D Mitchell, Martin Dichgans, Jonathan Rosand, Cathie L M Sudlow

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether common variants in familial cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) genes confer risk of sporadic cerebral SVD.

METHODS: We meta-analyzed genotype data from individuals of European ancestry to determine associations of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 6 familial cerebral SVD genes (

RESULTS: A locus in

CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence of shared genetic determinants and suggest common pathophysiologic mechanisms of distinct ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebral SVD stroke phenotypes, offering new insights into the causal mechanisms of cerebral SVD.

Creating A "Healthier Us" In The Workplace: Promoting A Healthy Lifestyle Through Evidence Based Nutrition Education., Jennifer Brennan Rd, Cso, Janine Gilboy Rd, Ldn, Erin Levine Rd, Cso, Ldn

Clinical Nutrition Service

No abstract provided.

Qi Assessment Of Attending Physician Burnout At Lehigh Valley Health Network (Lvhn) Using The Maslach Burnout Inventory (Mbi)., Pooja Shankar Md, Suzanne J. Templer Do

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.

Effects Of A Six-Week Strength Training Programme On Change Of Direction Performance In Youth Team Sport Athletes, Frank A. Bourgeois, Paul Gamble, Nic D. Gill, Mike R. Mcguigan

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

This study investigated the effects of eccentric phase-emphasis strength training (EPE) on unilateral strength and performance in 180- and 45-degree change of direction (COD) tasks in rugby union players. A 12-week cross-over design was used to compare the efficacy of resistance training executed with 3 s eccentric duration (EPE, n = 12) against conventional strength training, with no constraints on tempo (CON, n = 6). Players in each condition were categorised as ‘fast’ (FAST) or ‘slow’ (SLOW) using median trial times from baseline testing. Players recorded greater isometric strength improvements following EPE (ES = − 0.54 to 1.80). Whilst these …

Association Of Metabolic Syndrome And Change In Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Scores., Maureen Leehey, Sheng Luo, Saloni Sharma, Anne-Marie A. Wills, Jacquelyn L. Bainbridge, Pei Shieen Wong, David K. Simon, Jay S Schneider, Yunxi Zhang, Adriana Pérez, Rohit Dhall, Chadwick W. Christine, Carlos Singer, Franca Cambi, James T Boyd

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between metabolic syndrome and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores and, secondarily, the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT).

METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of data from 1,022 of 1,741 participants of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Exploratory Clinical Trials in Parkinson Disease Long-Term Study 1, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of creatine. Participants were categorized as having or not having metabolic syndrome on the basis of modified criteria from the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. Those who had the same metabolic syndrome status at consecutive annual visits …

Making A Difference: The Role Of Global Sports Organizations, Shirmeen Ahmad

The Eastern Illinois University Political Science Review

Global Sports Organizations play their own part in International Relations providing policies, entertainment, and competition. One of the main questions is how much of an impact do they have in IR. Using two prominent theories in International Relations, realism and constructivism, this research conducts two case studies on the International Olympic Committee and the Federation Internationale de Football Association to see which one proves true. Three hypotheses shape these studies: are states controlling the agenda, how strong is the leadership of the president, and do the organizations push their own initiatives independently. After testing these, we see global sports organizations …

Open Access In Health Sciences: Learning, Adapting, And Trying To Grow In Academic And Clinical Settings, Rachel K. Stark, Mickel Paris, Joy Rodriguez

SJSU Open Access Conference

Increasingly clinical doctors desire and need to publish their research. As a result, the issue of open access is moving into the clinical setting. This presents unique challenges to Health Science Librarians. In addition to working alone and with very limited library budgets, Health Science Librarians must stretch their current role to include becoming an open access expert in order to educate hospital administrators and library users, while giving proper advice and guidance to authors within their institutions. Health Sciences Librarians in academic settings also face limited budgets and increasing requests for access to materials on generally smaller budgets. Issues …

For The Children: Kids In Maine May Have Healthier Lives Thanks In Part To Celeste Murtha '17, Christina Dong

Colby Magazine

Real life problems don't get any more real than these: babies exposed in utero to drugs or alcohol; kids at risk of lifelong vision problems because they don't have access to eye care; children exposed to potentially fatal sleeping situations.

Effects Of Everyday Stressors On Blood Glucose And Heart Rate In A Type 1 Diabetic, Nicolette Kimker

Discovery Day (formerly Post & Beyond)

The study measured the everyday effects of acute stressors on blood glucose

(BG) levels and heart rate (HR) levels in a female, 21 years of age, who

is a type 1 diabetic. The hypothesis is that type 1 diabetics who are faced

with an acute stressor will have an abnormally elevated BG level and an

increased HR for a prolonged period of time and that these variables will

be positively correlated. BG levels and HR was recorded for over three days

for a baseline and then were recorded at the time of acute stressors and

several times after their initial …

Polyvagal Theory, Shawn Mccabe

Discovery Day (formerly Post & Beyond)

In many cases, operant learning procedures follow regimented methods of

measurable behaviors such as responsiveness to cues and reactions to the

consequences that follow. Recently it has been recognized that subjective

traits such as feelings or disposition still affect the responsiveness of the

subject and must be taken into consideration. However, certain techniques

such as those described in Polyvagal Theory could be the key to affording

receptive and compliant behaviors in the subject, even when they previously

were noncompliant. Proposed by Stephen Porges, Polyvagal Theory is

broken into three stages of the vagal system. When we suddenly encounter

a stranger, …

Patient Perspectives On Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis, Samantha Melnick

Discovery Day (formerly Post & Beyond)

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is available to couples at risk for

transmitting inherited genetic disorders to offspring. Utilized with in-vitro

fertilization (IVF), PGD affords couples in which both partners are carriers for

the same autosomal recessive condition the opportunity to have embryos

tested in the preimplantation stage, and subsequently select unaffected

embryos for transfer. As carriers are typically unaffected, PGD for recessive

conditions presents some unique considerations, namely in identification of

carrier status of both partners. This study examined the perceived benefits

and challenges of PGD for recessive conditions among carrier patients in

two distinct groups: patients who have previously …

What's Happening: October 23, 2017, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.

Legionellosis Following Water Birth In A Hot Tub In A Canadian Neonate, Michelle Barton, Brianna Mckelvie, Aaron Campigotto, Tara Mullowney

Paediatrics Publications

No abstract provided.

Is Tb Testing Associated With Increased Blood Interferon-Gamma Levels?, Aideen E. Kennedy, Jim O'Mahony, Noel Byrne, John Macsharry, Riona G. Sayers

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

The Republic of Ireland reports a relatively low prevalence of Johne’s disease (JD) compared to international counterparts. Postulated reasons for this include a lower average herd size and a grass-based production system. Ireland also engages in high levels of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) testing. As interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is believed to play a key role in protecting against JD, it is our hypothesis that administration of purified protein derivative (PPD), as part of the bTB test, is associated with a systemic increase in IFN-γ production, which may potentially limit clinical progression of the disease. We studied 265 cows (202 Friesian and 63 …

All Limbs Lead To The Trunk, Daniel E. Graves, Phd, Darryn Atkinson, Phd, Pt

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Posters

This poster describes the development of and the psychometric properties of the trunk scale that measures the voluntary motor ability in the thoracic and upper lumbar regions. The function of the trunk musculature has far reaching implications, particularly in persons with SCI, where postural control and voluntary movement are compromised to varying degrees. Precisely coordinated muscle actions must occur in the appropriate sequence, duration, and combination for the optimal movement function and maintenance of balance and posture during dynamic activities. Trunk mobility is required for nearly all mobility tasks, particularly transitional movements such as rolling, supine to sit, and sit …