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2017

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Articles 1 - 30 of 559

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Home-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) Services For Gay And Bisexual Men: An Opportunity To Address Barriers To Prep Uptake And Persistence, Steven A. John, H Jonathon Rendina, Christina Grov, Jeffrey T. Parsons Dec 2017

Home-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Prep) Services For Gay And Bisexual Men: An Opportunity To Address Barriers To Prep Uptake And Persistence, Steven A. John, H Jonathon Rendina, Christina Grov, Jeffrey T. Parsons

Publications and Research

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. Despite the promise of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission risk, barriers for uptake and persistence exist. We sought to identify whether GBM in a nationwide cohort who have not yet initiated PrEP (n = 906) would prefer to get PrEP-related care from a primary care provider (PCP) compared to a specialist clinic or provider. We then sought to identify their level of interest and factors associated with preference for using home-based PrEP services (i.e., HB-PrEP), defined to participants as conducting …


Debriefing With Reflection: Best Practice For Learning In Simulation In Pre-Licensure Nursing Education, Mary Mcdermott Dec 2017

Debriefing With Reflection: Best Practice For Learning In Simulation In Pre-Licensure Nursing Education, Mary Mcdermott

Seton Hall University DNP Final Projects

Purpose: The purpose of this project was intended to transform the outdated method of conducting debrief after simulation by implementing a good judgment model and integrating the concept of “advocacy-inquiry.” This implementation was expected to reduce demoralizing and anxiety producing debrief experiences and improve student reflection and learning in order for students to more deliberately link theory with practice.

Significance: The debrief is often recognized as the component of simulation in which the most effective learning occurs. It is the time when students are provided opportunity to reflect on thoughts, actions and behaviors. Unfortunately, many nursing students often experience undue …


Techniques To Improve Patient Flow In A Pediatric Street Medicine Clinic., Richelle Reinhart, Carly Crowder, Nikos Karakashian, Ajay Koti Ms, Kathleen Mcfadden, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Techniques To Improve Patient Flow In A Pediatric Street Medicine Clinic., Richelle Reinhart, Carly Crowder, Nikos Karakashian, Ajay Koti Ms, Kathleen Mcfadden, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Lack Of Gender Differences In Prevalence Of Homelessness In The Emergency Department (Poster)., Brett Feldman Mspas, Pa-C, Alexandra M. Craen Ba, Osman Z. Abbasi Do, Zachary M. Dillon Md, Kenneth Dzike Md, Joshua Enyart Do, Julie A. Fritzges Do, Jessica L. Glaubman Do, Emily A. Kiernan Do, Nathaniel M. Yoder Do, Timothy J. Friel Md, Stephen W. Dusza Drph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Lack Of Gender Differences In Prevalence Of Homelessness In The Emergency Department (Poster)., Brett Feldman Mspas, Pa-C, Alexandra M. Craen Ba, Osman Z. Abbasi Do, Zachary M. Dillon Md, Kenneth Dzike Md, Joshua Enyart Do, Julie A. Fritzges Do, Jessica L. Glaubman Do, Emily A. Kiernan Do, Nathaniel M. Yoder Do, Timothy J. Friel Md, Stephen W. Dusza Drph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Vulnerable Elder Survey As A Predictor Of Falls In The Emergency Medicine Setting., Rebecca Brown Ms2, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Vulnerable Elder Survey As A Predictor Of Falls In The Emergency Medicine Setting., Rebecca Brown Ms2, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Evaluating The Effectiveness Of The 30-Second Chair Stand Test As An Ed Screening Tool For Elderly Fall Risk Assessment., Adison Weseloh, Bryan G. Kane Md, Jeanne L. Jacoby Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Mph, Tracy M Bishop Do, Kyli Krape Do, Stephanie Merrick Md, Michael Wagner, Deirdre Warner Do, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of The 30-Second Chair Stand Test As An Ed Screening Tool For Elderly Fall Risk Assessment., Adison Weseloh, Bryan G. Kane Md, Jeanne L. Jacoby Md, Robert D. Barraco Md, Mph, Tracy M Bishop Do, Kyli Krape Do, Stephanie Merrick Md, Michael Wagner, Deirdre Warner Do, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Identifying Demographics And Biopsychosocial Characteristics Among Emergency Youth Shelter Residents., Aleksandra Bacewicz, Elizabeth Beaty, Cristina Calogero, Carly Crowder, Ajay Koti Ms, Kathleen Mcfadden, Richelle Reinhart, Seth Vanzant, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Identifying Demographics And Biopsychosocial Characteristics Among Emergency Youth Shelter Residents., Aleksandra Bacewicz, Elizabeth Beaty, Cristina Calogero, Carly Crowder, Ajay Koti Ms, Kathleen Mcfadden, Richelle Reinhart, Seth Vanzant, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Gender Differences In Cdc Guideline Compliance For Stis In Emergency Departments., Bryan G. Kane Md, Alexander W D Guillaume, Elizabeth M. Evans Do, Terrence E. Goyke Do, Jessica K. Eygnor Do, Lauren Semler Ms, Stephen W. Duza Drph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Gender Differences In Cdc Guideline Compliance For Stis In Emergency Departments., Bryan G. Kane Md, Alexander W D Guillaume, Elizabeth M. Evans Do, Terrence E. Goyke Do, Jessica K. Eygnor Do, Lauren Semler Ms, Stephen W. Duza Drph, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

Marna R Greenberg DO, MPH, FACEP

No abstract provided.


Feasability Study To Assess Addition Of A Prophylactic Antiarrhythmic Regimen To Post-Operative Open-Heart Surgery Management., Cameron St. Hilaire, Travis Gaskill Pa-C, Sarah Dolcemascolo Pa-C, James K. Wu Md Dec 2017

Feasability Study To Assess Addition Of A Prophylactic Antiarrhythmic Regimen To Post-Operative Open-Heart Surgery Management., Cameron St. Hilaire, Travis Gaskill Pa-C, Sarah Dolcemascolo Pa-C, James K. Wu Md

James K. Wu, M.D.

No abstract provided.


Week Of December 18, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Cancer Survivorship: Promoting A Lifetime Of Health, Janelle Coleman-Smith Dec 2017

Cancer Survivorship: Promoting A Lifetime Of Health, Janelle Coleman-Smith

Master's Projects and Capstones

Abstract

Introduction Cancer survivors can face post-cancer treatment effects that need addressing throughout their care trajectory. Education provided to stakeholders and patients will be beneficial in preventing fragmented care, increasing patient satisfaction, and expanding ongoing supportive clinical survivorship care. Methods An adapted Dr. Joanne Lester survivorship needs survey was given to n=7 post-cancer treatment patients within a northern California cancer patient advisory committee. The survey results were analyzed to identify common underserved chronic long-term survivorship needs. Based on the data, an evidence-based educational component was included within a booklet to enhance future survivorship care. Additional surveys were sent to stakeholders …


Using Social Narratives To Improve The Healthcare Experiences Of Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Margaret Spindel Dec 2017

Using Social Narratives To Improve The Healthcare Experiences Of Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Margaret Spindel

Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience significant emotional stress when they visit a healthcare provider. The focus of this research project was to explore the use of social narratives to help reduce stress associated with this environment. Social narratives are short stories designed to walk a child through a potential situation that they will encounter, that they may not be familiar with, or that they are not currently handling properly. As part of an initial literature review, evidence for the need for additional intervention in the healthcare setting for children with ASD was established. Continuing literature review then …


A New Generation For Art And Science, Alice Marie Perreault Dec 2017

A New Generation For Art And Science, Alice Marie Perreault

The STEAM Journal

My interest in this cross-over between art and science, specifically, the body and supportive technologies, has lead me to mixed media and installations where I can examine degeneration and a “new” generation using a combination of conventional and unconventional materials. Unlike re-generation, which is a return to an original state, “new” generation gives way to new arrangements.


Teaching A Primary Prevention Falls Program: Using The Stop Elderly Accidents, Deaths, And Injuries (Steadi) Toolkit, Janice Mark Dec 2017

Teaching A Primary Prevention Falls Program: Using The Stop Elderly Accidents, Deaths, And Injuries (Steadi) Toolkit, Janice Mark

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects

Problem: Falls in the community dwelling older adult (CDOA) are a growing health concern, placing large financial and social burdens. Primary care providers (PCPs) are not engaging in falls assessment and prevention activities due to the lack of knowledge and time. Context: Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries, and is projected to worsen with the increase in the aging population. STEADI is a fall assessment and prevention toolkit created by the CDC to tackle this problem designed to address the knowledge and practice gaps of PCPs. Interventions: A DNP project was crafted and implemented to train …


Medical Sciences 4300: London-Middlesex Suicide Prevention Council, Harshith Bhaskar, Adnan Husein, Ramin Javaheri-Poya, Sabrina Jetly, Christopher Nguyen, Serena Tejpar Dec 2017

Medical Sciences 4300: London-Middlesex Suicide Prevention Council, Harshith Bhaskar, Adnan Husein, Ramin Javaheri-Poya, Sabrina Jetly, Christopher Nguyen, Serena Tejpar

Community Engaged Learning Final Projects

Suicide is an issue that affects people of all backgrounds, and takes the lives of many individuals every year. The London-Middlesex Suicide Prevention Council (LMSPC), an organization established in 1990, seeks to provide suicide prevention training to members of the community. They seek to engage community members in prevention and intervention by recognizing warning signs that may exist among the London-Middlesex region. The three main programs that strive to deliver these skills are ASIST, ASK, and safeTALK, each with a slightly different focus. LMSPC’s current goal is to increase access to these services through external grants and potential partnerships. Our …


December 2017, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks Dec 2017

December 2017, Randy Curry, Cindy Brooks

RURAL ROCKS

Rural Rocks, the Rural Health Network newsletter by the SWOSU College of Pharmacy


Is Engagement Alone Sufficient To Ensure “Active Learning”?, Reed Krause, Amy C. Hayton Md, Jeff Wonoprabowo, Lawrence Loo Dec 2017

Is Engagement Alone Sufficient To Ensure “Active Learning”?, Reed Krause, Amy C. Hayton Md, Jeff Wonoprabowo, Lawrence Loo

Loma Linda University Student Journal

“Active Learning” is commonly defined as any instructional method that engages students in the learning process. However, active learning encompasses a broad range of educational methods and its impact on learning outcomes has been variable. In 2015, our IM clerkship redesigned its half-day learning sessions from a largely passive didactic style of lecturing to more active learning approaches. We further revised the curriculum in 2016 to further convert the sessions to primarily case based learning led by a faculty or resident. The goal of our intervention was to increase the Self-Reported Engagement Measure (STOBE) of each didactic session and improve …


Does Ecg And Arrhythmia Simulation Training In Adjunct To Didactics Improve Medical Students’ Clinical Skills Compared To Didactics Alone?, Reed Krause, Amy C. Hayton Md Dec 2017

Does Ecg And Arrhythmia Simulation Training In Adjunct To Didactics Improve Medical Students’ Clinical Skills Compared To Didactics Alone?, Reed Krause, Amy C. Hayton Md

Loma Linda University Student Journal

Medical Schools continue to face the challenge of bridging the gap between classroom education and its application in the clinical environment. Several studies have shown utility of incorporating simulation training into a variety of healthcare related topics. We hypothesize that incorporating ECG and arrhythmia simulation training in adjunction to ECG and arrhythmia didactics; it would improve Year-3 medical students’ preparedness for managing arrhythmias in the clinical setting.


Antibiotic Resistance In Escherichia Coli Iron Transport Mutants, Madeline Brandt Dec 2017

Antibiotic Resistance In Escherichia Coli Iron Transport Mutants, Madeline Brandt

Honors Projects

Studies previously completed on Escherichia coli mutants suggested the possibility of iron uptake as an influence on the antibiotic resistance seen in different strains. The research focused on the TonB energy transduction system and its contributions to efflux-mediated antibiotic resistance. To test the hypothesis that iron uptake has an influence on antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli, the sensitivity to a variety of antibiotics was evaluated in strains of E. coli lacking genes that relate to the uptake of iron or the efflux system that is necessary for the uptake of iron. To test the efflux systems TolC and TonB …


Week Of December 11, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Implementing Computerized St-Segment Analysis Utilizing 5-Lead Ecg Cables During The Perioperative Period For Myocardial Ischemia Detection In Patients At Risk For Cardiovascular Disease, Lauren Robertson Dec 2017

Implementing Computerized St-Segment Analysis Utilizing 5-Lead Ecg Cables During The Perioperative Period For Myocardial Ischemia Detection In Patients At Risk For Cardiovascular Disease, Lauren Robertson

Doctoral Projects

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death in the United States (U.S.) annually (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Mississippi has a disproportionately higher percentage of citizens likely to have CVD (Mississippi State Department of Health [MSDH], n.d.). The numerous stressors related to surgery are alone enough to increase the demand of the heart and lead to ischemia of the myocardium. Surgical stressors combined with preexisting CVD can exponentially increase the risk of ischemia. It is estimated that over a third of all surgical patients have ischemic heart disease. Puelacher et al. (2015) reported 40% …


Free Book From The Swosu Wellness Initiative, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Dec 2017

Free Book From The Swosu Wellness Initiative, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

SWOSU BULLDOG WELLNESS

Announcement of free book Change Anything: The New Science of Personal Success, from the SWOSU Wellness Initiative, available to anyone who is a part of our SWOSU BCBS program.


Free Massages For All Swosu Employees!, Southwestern Oklahoma State University Dec 2017

Free Massages For All Swosu Employees!, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

SWOSU BULLDOG WELLNESS

Announcement of Free Massages for All SWOSU Employees event.


Week Of December 4, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Implementing 5s Methodology To Maximize Flow And Efficiency In Shelter-Based Student Clinic., Seth Vanzant, Andre Lee, Lauren Walheim, Anne Laverty, Preethi Rajan, Aleksandra Bacewicz, Elizabeth Beaty, Cristina Calogero, Amy B. Smith Phd, Susan E. Hansen Ma, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep Dec 2017

Implementing 5s Methodology To Maximize Flow And Efficiency In Shelter-Based Student Clinic., Seth Vanzant, Andre Lee, Lauren Walheim, Anne Laverty, Preethi Rajan, Aleksandra Bacewicz, Elizabeth Beaty, Cristina Calogero, Amy B. Smith Phd, Susan E. Hansen Ma, Marna R. Greenberg Do, Mph, Facep

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Culturally Sensitive Education On Organ Donation And Its Impact On Attitudes And Willingness To Donate Organs, James Winters Dec 2017

The Use Of Culturally Sensitive Education On Organ Donation And Its Impact On Attitudes And Willingness To Donate Organs, James Winters

Doctoral Projects

In regards to transplantation, ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected by the donor shortage. The high morbidity rates and decreased willingness to donate commonplace among these demographics has created a devastating imbalance. Increasing minority donor presence will make the allocation process more favorable for minority candidates. The current study entailed the provision of a culturally sensitive educational intervention to sixty-five (n=65) students at the University of Southern Mississippi. Surveys were administered pre/post intervention to assess knowledge and attitudes towards donation. Pre-intervention data reflected findings from prior research, post-intervention data showed that the intervention was able to mitigate these findings and that …


Cost-Effectiveness Of Using Standardized Patients To Assess Student-Pharmacist Communication Skills, Chris Gillette, Robert B. Stanton, Nicole Rockich-Winston, Michael Rudolph, H. Glenn Anderson Jr. Dec 2017

Cost-Effectiveness Of Using Standardized Patients To Assess Student-Pharmacist Communication Skills, Chris Gillette, Robert B. Stanton, Nicole Rockich-Winston, Michael Rudolph, H. Glenn Anderson Jr.

Pharmacy Practice & Administration

Objective. To explore the cost-effectiveness of including standardized patients (SP) in the didactic curriculum for application and assessment of students’ pharmacist-patient communication skills.

Methods. Five role play/case study (RP/CS) activities from a communication skills curriculum were replaced with five SP encounters. Communication was assessed using a rubric. This study developed an economic model to examine the costs and effectiveness of replacing RP/CS events with SP events in knowledge-application and communication assessment. Costs consisted of SP hourly wages for training and delivery of SP events. Outcomes examined were the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per student.

Results. The ICER comparing SP to …


Provider Adherence To Prescribing The Elimination Diet, Seth Osgood Dec 2017

Provider Adherence To Prescribing The Elimination Diet, Seth Osgood

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Allergy-related diseases, chemical sensitivities, and food intolerances have increased dramatically over the last 20 years in both the pediatric and adult populations, contributing to escalating rates of morbidity. Despite an abundance of literature supporting the negative impact food reactions can have in multiple disease states, food reactions continue to be seen as a modern enigma in medicine and are often met with great skepticism. There are a variety of interventions available to identify food reactions in both adults and children; yet, the traditional elimination diet remains the standard of care. Regardless of its utility and clinical effectiveness in the healthcare …


Teenagers Who Have Been Diagnosed With Cancer Are Fighting For A Better Future, Rocio Enriquez Dec 2017

Teenagers Who Have Been Diagnosed With Cancer Are Fighting For A Better Future, Rocio Enriquez

Capstone Projects and Master's Theses

Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services is a non-profit organization that “exists to support and improve the quality of life for children with cancer and supports their families in the challenges they face” (“jacobheart.org,” 2017). Kirchhoff (2010) points out, “Young adult survivors of childhood cancer have been reported to be six times more likely than a healthy sibling to report health-related unemployment and almost twice as likely to be unemployed but seeking work.”Together, Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services would like to introduce a service that would help our teens flourish in life, by helping them to develop life coping …


The Effects Of Continuous Insulin Pump Therapy On Glycemic Control In Pregnant Type 1 Diabetics, Kimberly Kelsey Dec 2017

The Effects Of Continuous Insulin Pump Therapy On Glycemic Control In Pregnant Type 1 Diabetics, Kimberly Kelsey

Senior Theses

Type 1 Diabetics have various ways of managing their diabetes that have been studied for their effectiveness. Pregnancy in the Type 1 Diabetic has been understudied. It is known that Diabetics in general have poorer pregnancy outcomes because of poor glycemic control. This coupled with the fact that the body needs 3-4 times more insulin as pregnancy comes to an end makes managing blood glucose levels challenging for diabetics (Lowdermilk, 2016, p. 689). For the Type 1 Diabetic, there are two main ways to control diabetes: multiple daily injections using at least two type of insulin and continuous subcutaneous insulin …