Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons^™

Movement Of Soil Nitrate Through A Pembroke Soil As Affected By Tillage Method And Time Of Nitrogen Application, Noel T. Johnston

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Of all the plant nutrients, nitrogen has been subjected to the most extensive study. The amount of inorganic nitrogen in the soil is small while the quantity needed annually by crops is comparatively large. Of the macronutrients usually applied in commercial fertilizers, nitrogen seems to have the quickest and most pronounced effect on plant growth.

In applying the nitrogen fertilizer for crop use, one must be concerned with placement, form, and availability, and with keeping the fertilizer where it is placed throughout the critical part of the growing season. The nitrogen supply molded by non-leguminous plants is of extreme importance …

Moisture Responses Of Wheat (Merredin), R Weir

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A trial was planted at Merredin in 1976 on Salmon Gum soil with the aim of testing the drought tolerance of Gamenya, Madden and Insignia wheat.

Lupin Trials, J Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in lupins this year concentrated on testing herbicide for post emergence use in lupins. Of the 20 herbicides tested 12 did not cause significant decreases in crop density and/or yield. However, weed control was often poor and the herbicide phytotoxicity tended to vary between sites. (Chapman, Badgingarra and Avondale). The Chapman and Avondale trials were not harvested because of drought. Trials in 1978 should determine if any of the herbicides tested can safely be recommended. Lupins - summary. Post emergence lupin herbicides (Badgingarra Research Station) - 77BA36. Post emergence herbicides for lupins (Chapman Research Station) - 77C18. Post emergence …

Soil Science Research Report - 1977

Soil Science Research Reports

Corn Experiments

Nitrogen Rates on Corn .............. Section 1

Nitrogen Rates for Corn Grain in an Eco-fallow Rotation .............. Section 2

Anhydrous Ammonia and N-Serve^R for Irrigated Corn .............. Section 3

Anhydrous Ammonia and N-Serve^R Fall Applied .............. Section 4

Evaluation of Cold-Flow™ Method of Applying Anhydrous Ammonia .............. Section 5

Influence of Nitrogen Applied at Silking with a Hi-boy on Irrigated Corn ...... Section 6

Effect of Broadcast Phosphorus, Potassium and Zinc for Irrigated Corn on Sandy Soils .............. Section 7

Lime and Boron for Corn .............. Section 8

Effect of Irrigation Well Capacity and Plant Population …

A New Approach To Grain Insect Control, G D. Rimes, M. T. Sexton

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Western Australian farmers now have a legal responsibility to control stored grain insects on their farms.

Ten species of insects, usually referred to collectively as 'weevils', have been 'declared' under the Agriculture and Related Resources Act.

In Western Australia, grain storage insects are not found in standing cereal crops. Thus, it should be possible to set up a clean delivery "pipeline" from the paddock to the C.B.H. bin.

W.A. Alert For Aphid On Lucerne, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The spotted alfalfa aphid which is devastating lucerne crops in the Eastern States, could be introduced to Western Australia on lucerne hay which is fed en route to imported livestock. The Department of Agriculture has therefore alerted all inspection points about the possible danger.

The Department of Agricultureis maintaining traps specifically for the aphid, and has found no evidence of it yet.

Growth Response Of Kenhy Fescue To Nitrogen Fertilizer, Kenneth L. Wells, Robert C. Buckner, George Armstrong, Paul Gray, C. E. Wyatt

Agronomy Notes

Kenhy fescue is a new, improved variety of tall fescue which has recently been released by the University of Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station and the U.S.D.A. Agricultural Research Service (see University of Kentucky publication AGR-60, "Kenhy A New Tall Fescue Variety"). Seed of this variety should become available to farmers in limited quantities in the summer 1977. The purpose of this report is to provide information on how this newly developed fescue variety produces as affected by time and rate of nitrogen application.

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey, T N. Khan, A. G. P. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey A dry season reduced disease to insignificant levels (as measured by this survey) in all areas except the south west. Late rains may have produced some damage to wheat by S. nodorum however but this was probably confined to southern areas. In barley net blotch which has been declining re appeared a major disease in 1977 excepting high rainfall areas, where scald continued to be severe. The level of scald infection was considerably lower which may be associated with relatively higher temperatures and low rainfall. Variety Clipper continued to show high degree of tolerance to net …

Minimum Tillage Trials 1977, G. A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Minimum tillage trials 1977. Locations: Wongan Hills R.S., Avondale, Merredin, Mt. Barker, Esperance. Sites: At each station two sites were used, the first was under crop in 1976 and the trial will be repeated each year on the same area. The second site was under pasture in 1976 and was due to be cropped in 1977 as part of the normal district practice. The trials will be planted on a similar pasture site in 1978. Results. Apart from crop yields, weed counts (before spraying) and crop plant numbers were taken. Other measurements were made by various research officers and reported …

Trace Element Nutrition, J. W. Gartrell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Factors influencing the effectiveness of mixed copper-superphosphate fertilizers. 1. 77LG30 TABLE 1. Variable treatments and treatment numbers. TABLE 2 - Gamenya wheat grain yields from experiment 77LG30 (1977) in which the influence of several variables on the effectiveness of copper fertilisers were tested. TABLE 3 - Cu concentration in youngest-fully emerged leaf (7th-leaf) sampled 31.8.77 from experiment 77LG30 and index of Cu uptake (Cu in YFEL x actual grain yield). TABLE 4: Wheat grain yields and copper content in youngest fully emerged flag leaf sampled 5.10.77. 2. Copper x Nitrogen, Zn and Mo on wheat. 3. Wheat Grain Copper Analysis. …

Phosphorus Sources Trials, M Da Bolland, M J. Baker

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

HIGH RAINFALL AREAS -Sand 76BU1 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. O'Byrne, Yalingup. 76BU4 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. Combe, Busselton. Gravel 76MT10 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 76MT9 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT1 - Newland particle size and method of cultivation phosphorus source trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT2 - Old land phosphorus sources cropping trial (oats every 3rd year) Mt. Barker Research Station. MEDIUM RAINFALL AREAS Sand 76ES37 - Young land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) F. Fels, Esperance. 77E1 …

Fallow Re-Assessment (Merredin Research Station), D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Fallow Re-assessment - (Merredin Research Station) - 72M29. Table 1: Growing season rainfall and yields at Merredin.

Phosphorus And Sulphur Group, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long Term Trials Stocking and superphosphate trials - 66M30, 68BR7. Maintenance Phosphorus x Sulphur trials - 65A1, 65N5, 65C5, 69WH15, 68B1, 69AL3 and 67N05. Low Rainfall Crops and Pastures. Residual phosphorus trials - 76ES8, 75KA4, 75LG26 and 76NA5. Miscellaneous Cropping Trials. Rate of phosphorus on wheat - 77ES2, 77ME5, 77N03. N. P and seed rates on wheat - 77JE1. Row spacing, phosphorus and seed rate on wheat - 77ME6. Phosphorus on nitrogen build up - 77M033. Rate of super on old land lupins - 77A18 & 19, 77BA13 & 14, 77E20. Pasture Trials. Phosphorus and Sulphur on old land pasture …

Longevity Of Doublegee Seed Under Continuous Pasture, D J. Gilbey

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Locality: Avondale, Wongan Hills and Chapman Research Stations. Background. Since 1974 pegged areas on the three research stations have been under continuous pasture and have been sampled annually to study the fate of the viable doublegee seed population. Each site was sprayed for doublegee control in the growing season before the first samples were taken in late summer of 73/74. The sites were again sprayed in the 1974 growing season except for Wongan Hills. The Wongan Hills site was cropped in 1976 and no further data is available. 74C7, 75WH65, 75WH66, 76AL11, 76C9, 76C6, 77C3, 77GE9, 77LC26, 77ME28, 77M028, 77N034, …

Summary Of Experimental Results Field Trials 1977 - Silverleaf Nightshade - Blackberry, P Rutherford

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Silverleaf Nightshade: Rates of three herbicides on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 76Na11. Herbicide screening trial on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 76Na12. Herbicide screening trial on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 77Na22. Blackberry: Non-hormone herbicide screening on Blackberry (Torbay) - 77AL17. Herbicide screening on Blackberry (Kent River) - 77AL18. Non-hormone herbicide screening on Blackberry (Balingup) - 77B8. Herbicide screening on Blackberry (Balingup) - 77B9.

Summary Of 1977 Field Trials, M. L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Competition between wheat and annual ryegrass at six rates of seeding wheat, six ryegrass densities and five rates of nitrogen fertiliser (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH6. Time of removal of annual ryegrass from a wheat crop (Wongan Hills Research Station)- 77WH7. Effect of different tillage systems on establishment and yield of wheat (Merredin Research Station) - 77M52. Rapeseed variety trial (Lancelin) - 77MO30. Shedding losses in rapeseed (Mount Barker Research Station) - 77MT25. Time of germination of ryegrass on wheat yield (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH47. Sunflower agronomy trial (Bramley research Station) - 77B5. Other trials: 1. Co-operative …

Net Blotch Field Infection Studies, T N. Khan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Object: To study (i) the possibility of field inoculation in developing net blotch epidemic, and (ii) the varietal differences in disease development amongst commercial cultivars. Experimenal: 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement in split plot design with three replications at Avondale Research Station (77A29) and Newdegate Research Station (77N20). Treatments: Benlate spraying vs. no spraying (main plots), natural infection vs. field inoculation with conidial suspension (sub plots), and 5 varieties (sub sub plots) including a 1:1 mixture of varieties Beecher and Dampier. The benlate spray is known to have no effect of net blotch and it was applied mainly …

Potassium Trials, W. J. Cox

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Potassium Trials. 77MO1, 76MO1, 77MO2, 77MO27, 76MO3. Lost due to drought effects: 77GE4, 77GE5, 77GE6, 77TS1, 77TS2, 77TS4, 77TS11.

Planting Systems Investigations, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Planting systems investigation. l. Planting depths. 2. Soil water (0-lOcm) near planting. 3. Mineralised N near planting. Planting systems investigation. Two trials were initiated on each of five Research Stations in collaboration with G.A. Pearce and J.E. Holmes. Details in respect of treatments, operations, fertilisers, rainfall, yields and weed populations are provided by these officers in their respective reports. For the purposes of this report, attention is drawn to two findings of a preliminary study of similar planting systems in 1976. TABLE 1. DepthS of planting (cm). Means of 40 to 80 estimates - 77A16, 77E18, 77M13, 77MT15, 77WH17. TABLE …

Grain Legume Agronomy 1976-1977, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

76B1, Lupin agronomy, high rainfall area.

CB49, Lupin crop establishment methods.

76JE7, Lupin agronomy and soil fertility improvement.

74MO11, Seedling regeneration.

75MO7, Pasture establishment under unicrop and soil fertility improvement.

76MO13, L. cosentinii cv CB49 agronomy.

76MO14, Amino acid sequence study in the maturation of lupin seed.

76MT4, Chick pea response to plant density.

76MT5, Effect of waterlogging on lupin species.

76NA9, Polyculture of wheat and lupin.

76NA10, Pasture establishment under cover crops.

76TS12, L cosentinii cv agronomy.

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus - Effect On Yield Of Clipper Barley, G D. Mclean, T N. Khan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus - Effect on Yield of Clipper Barley 77B4, 77MN6. Location: Manjimup Research Station, Bramley Research Station.

Sources Of Nitrogen For Cereals : Urea, Ammonium Nitrate Or Sulphate Of Ammonia?, M G. Mason

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Results and conclusions from numerous trials comparing sources of nitrogen for cereal crops give a guide to choice of fertiliser and the time and method of application.

Potato Storage Research In W.A, D C. Hosking

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Preliminary results of research into refrigerated storage of potatoes indicate that the qyality and out-turn are influenced more by the variety of potato stored than by storage conditions.

Minimum Tillage For Crop Planting, Geoffrey A. Pearce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

this article is condensed from a report of studies of minimum tillage systems and research in the United Kingdom and North america during 1976.

The author, Mr Geoff Pearce, is a Senior Research Officer in the Department of Agriculture's Weed Agronomy Section. He has been associated with reduced tillage research in Western Australia for several years and undertook the study tour to gain the benefit of intensive overseas research on the subject.

Phosphorus Fertilisers For W.A. Farming, Michael D A Bolland

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Phosphorus is one of the major nutrients essential to plants. Eithout the use of phosphorus fertilisers, few soils in Western Australian sagricultural areas would be agriculturaly productive.

Superphosphate has been the major source of phosphorus fertiliser used in W. A..

Now there is a possibility that the alternatives to superphosphate may be cheaper

Lupin Cultivar Comparison, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Lupin cultivar comparison - L. cosentinii cv. CB49 and L. angustifo1ius cv Marri - 77A20. - L. albus cv Ultra and L. angustifolius cultivars, BRAMLEY R.S. - 77B1(A), 77B1(B). 2. Field pea cultivar comparison - AVONDALE R.S. - 77A22. 3. Lupin and cereal mixtures - 77MO19, 4. Undersowing of subclover pasture - 77NA25. Plant competition in mixtures of lupin and cereal (Lancelin) - 77MO19. Undersowing lupin and wheat crops with sub. clover (Cuballing) - 77NA25. Polycultures of wheat and lupin (Crossman) - 77NA26, 77MO18. Expt no: 76JE7, 77A20, 77A21, 77A22, 77B1(A), 77B1(B), 77GE30, 77MO17, 77MO18, 77MO19, 77NA25, 77NA26, 77TS21.

Long Term Rotation Trials 1977, I Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

W56H, 66M29, 67C13, 67N4, 68E5, 68SG5,73SG16.

Lupins, Barley, Clover.

Bulletin No 4023 - Pasture Plants Of The Western Australian Shrublands, D G. Wilcox, J G. Morrissey

Bulletins 4000 -

The use of the shrubland pastures of Western Australia began in 1861 when Mr. W. Burges of the Bowes Station near Northampton sent a flock of sheep along the Greenough River to graze the country where Yuin station is today. Following his example, a number of other enterprising men established grazing areas along the river courses of this harsh and often drought stricken and forbidding land. By 1925, virtually all of the pastoral land of value in the mulga zone west of the Gibson Desert and the Great Victoria Desert had been developed, and by 1934, over four million sheep …

Septoria Diseases Of Wheat, A. G. P. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The Effect of Septoria nodorum on Yield of 125 Wheat Cultivars. The aim of this experiment was as described for that of 1976. There were some modifications to the treatments which were as follows: (a) Most of the cultivars were 'new' and (b) Three levels of Septoria attack were set up:- 1. Low: cover sprayed throughout the season with the fungicide Difolatan. 2. Moderate: inoculated with Septoria three times, followed at heading out by cover spraying with Difolatan. 3. Severe: inoculated four times no fungicide. The 125 entries were sown as hill plots with the three Septoria environments as main …

Miscellaneous Crop Trials - High Rainfall Districts, M. W. Perry

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. High Rainfall Miscellaneous Crop Trials - 77BU3, 77BU11, 77DE2. 77HA1, 77HA6, 77MA2, 2. Standard Alternative Crop Trials - 77BA16, 77MT20, 77NA27, 77NA28. 3. L. cosentinii Establishment and Regeneration - 77MO20, 77GE31, 77TS22. Plant density x time of planting on L. Consentinii - 77BA15. 4. L. consentinii seeding rates - 77BR11. 5. Seeding Rates for High Rainfall Cereals - 77BR11.