Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Toxicology (1188)
- Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutics (1141)
- Food Science (1016)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (537)
- Medical Specialties (123)
-
- Medical Sciences (118)
- Diseases (113)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (111)
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (105)
- Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology (104)
- Neuroscience and Neurobiology (103)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (103)
- Physiology (94)
- Environmental Health (87)
- Cell and Developmental Biology (85)
- Chemistry (76)
- Chemicals and Drugs (74)
- Public Health (74)
- Engineering (60)
- Biochemistry (58)
- Cell Biology (58)
- Medical Pharmacology (55)
- Environmental Sciences (53)
- Molecular Biology (51)
- Psychology (50)
- Behavioral Neurobiology (46)
- Environmental Public Health (45)
- Institution
-
- Chulalongkorn University (1531)
- Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (1013)
- University of Kentucky (79)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (67)
- University of Louisville (66)
-
- Nova Southeastern University (53)
- Wayne State University (47)
- Loyola University Chicago (42)
- Aga Khan University (41)
- University of Dar es Salaam (32)
- Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University (29)
- University of South Florida (29)
- East Tennessee State University (28)
- Old Dominion University (25)
- Children's Mercy Kansas City (24)
- Loma Linda University (22)
- The Texas Medical Center Library (20)
- University of Mississippi (20)
- St. John's University (18)
- Purdue University (15)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (14)
- Grand Valley State University (13)
- Chapman University (12)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (12)
- Technological University Dublin (12)
- Ohio Northern University (11)
- Thomas Jefferson University (11)
- Western Michigan University (11)
- University of Texas at El Paso (10)
- West Virginia University (10)
- Keyword
-
- Pharmacology (44)
- Environment (42)
- Envirome (40)
- Sustain (40)
- Sustainability (26)
-
- Humans (23)
- Oxidative stress (20)
- Cancer (19)
- Antioxidant (18)
- Physical Sciences (18)
- Biological Sciences (17)
- Apoptosis (16)
- Dopamine (16)
- Health and environmental sciences (16)
- Cytotoxicity (15)
- Heavy metals (15)
- Inflammation (15)
- Nicotine (15)
- Animals (14)
- COVID-19 (14)
- Obesity (14)
- Pharmacokinetics (14)
- Mice (13)
- Pollution (13)
- Aging (12)
- Ethanol (12)
- Cannabis (11)
- Chitosan (11)
- Opioid (11)
- Addiction (10)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (1530)
- Journal of Food and Drug Analysis (1013)
- Theses and Dissertations (79)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (71)
- HPD Articles (52)
-
- Sustain Magazine (41)
- Dissertations (34)
- Wayne State University Dissertations (33)
- Tanzania Journal of Science (32)
- Pharmacology and Physiology Faculty Publications (28)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (28)
- Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences (23)
- Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects (22)
- Dissertations and Theses (Open Access) (20)
- Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers (20)
- Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacy (20)
- Masters Theses (15)
- Theses & Dissertations (15)
- Peer Reviewed Articles (13)
- Master's Theses (12)
- Theses and Dissertations--Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences (11)
- Haematology and Oncology, East Africa (10)
- Wayne State University Theses (10)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (9)
- Open Access Theses & Dissertations (9)
- Biology Faculty Publications (8)
- Annual Research Symposium (7)
- Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications (7)
- Bioelectrics Publications (6)
- Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Cancer Biology Faculty Papers (6)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1831 - 1860 of 3583
Full-Text Articles in Pharmacology
Regulatory Issues Concerning The Preclinical Testing Of Synthetic Peptides, Vamsi Vardhan Niraghatam
Regulatory Issues Concerning The Preclinical Testing Of Synthetic Peptides, Vamsi Vardhan Niraghatam
Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations
Any new drug or biological product undergoes rigorous testing in animals and humans for review by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before it becomes available for human use. A sponsor files an investigational new drug (IND) application with the FDA with supporting animal data, after which testing is continued with humans. There is sufficient guidance from the FDA on new small molecules and biological products as to which preclinical studies are to be conducted. Synthetic peptides present a unique scenario in which a case-by-case approach is needed for the conduct of preclinical studies. For peptides containing components …
Scalable Feature Selection And Extraction With Applications In Kinase Polypharmacology, Derek Jones
Scalable Feature Selection And Extraction With Applications In Kinase Polypharmacology, Derek Jones
Theses and Dissertations--Computer Science
In order to reduce the time associated with and the costs of drug discovery, machine learning is being used to automate much of the work in this process. However the size and complex nature of molecular data makes the application of machine learning especially challenging. Much work must go into the process of engineering features that are then used to train machine learning models, costing considerable amounts of time and requiring the knowledge of domain experts to be most effective. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate data driven approaches to perform the feature selection and extraction steps in …
Dna Barcoding For Authentication Of The Endangered Plants In Genus Aquilaria, Worathat Thitikornpong, Chanida Palanuvej, Nijsiri Ruangrungsi
Dna Barcoding For Authentication Of The Endangered Plants In Genus Aquilaria, Worathat Thitikornpong, Chanida Palanuvej, Nijsiri Ruangrungsi
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Agarwood is a type of wood that is used in traditional Thai medicines and has been applied in several recipes; in particular, this wood is considered as a costly resinous non-wood product. However, the morphological characteristics of the plant in the ge.
Bioactivities Of Organic Riceberry Broken Rice And Crude Riceberry Rice Oil, Vijitra Luang-In, Manatchanok Yotchaisarn, Issaraporn Somboonwatthanakul, Sirirat Deeseenthum
Bioactivities Of Organic Riceberry Broken Rice And Crude Riceberry Rice Oil, Vijitra Luang-In, Manatchanok Yotchaisarn, Issaraporn Somboonwatthanakul, Sirirat Deeseenthum
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Objectives: Riceberry broken rice (RBR) and crude riceberry rice oil (CRO) are inevitable by-products generated from organic rice process in Thailand for several tons per year with low value. The aims of this work were to determine gamma-oryzanol content.
Effects Of Age, Hydration Level, And Cosmetic Treatment On Skin Mechanical Properties Of Thai, Anyarporn Tansirikongkol
Effects Of Age, Hydration Level, And Cosmetic Treatment On Skin Mechanical Properties Of Thai, Anyarporn Tansirikongkol
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Purpose: Age and skin hydration influence skin mechanical properties. However, correlation between hydration improved by cosmetic and mechanical properties is uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between age, intrinsic skin hydrati.
Antiproliferative Effects Of Pereskiopsis Diguetii, Caralluma Speciosa And Euphorbia Ritchiei Hydroalcoholic Extract, Tossawan Jitwasinkul, Purin Charoensuksai
Antiproliferative Effects Of Pereskiopsis Diguetii, Caralluma Speciosa And Euphorbia Ritchiei Hydroalcoholic Extract, Tossawan Jitwasinkul, Purin Charoensuksai
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
To date, cancers remain to be global health problem. The toxicity and the emergence of chemotherapy resistance of currently prescribed anticancer agents highlight the need for the discovery and the development of novel anticancer drugs. The previous succ.
Development And Validation Of Hptlc And Lc Ms-Ms Method For Estimation Of Terizidone In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, Ritesh P. Bhole, Sonali Phadke
Development And Validation Of Hptlc And Lc Ms-Ms Method For Estimation Of Terizidone In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form, Ritesh P. Bhole, Sonali Phadke
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The estimation of Terizidone in pharmaceutical dosage form by using High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography was done using CAMAG HPTLC system. The separation was achieved using precoated silica gel 60 F254 aluminium plates with mobile phase Toluene: n.
Evaluating The Effect Of Donepezil On Depression And Obsessive–Compulsion Disorder In Mice Models And Proposing The Mechanism Involved, Azadeh Mesripour, Valiollah Hajhashemi, Shahrzad Rezaie
Evaluating The Effect Of Donepezil On Depression And Obsessive–Compulsion Disorder In Mice Models And Proposing The Mechanism Involved, Azadeh Mesripour, Valiollah Hajhashemi, Shahrzad Rezaie
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Introduction: Considering that donepezil (DPZ) is commonly prescribed for Alzheimer's disease patients, the aim of the present study was evaluating DPZ antidepressant effect and introducing the possible mechanism. Therefore nicotinic (mecamylamine) and m.
Anti-Hyperglycemic Effect And Subchronic Toxicity Of The Combined Extract From Sattagavata- Mathurameha -Tubpikarn Anti-Diabetic Herbal Formulae, Penchom Peungvicha
Anti-Hyperglycemic Effect And Subchronic Toxicity Of The Combined Extract From Sattagavata- Mathurameha -Tubpikarn Anti-Diabetic Herbal Formulae, Penchom Peungvicha
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The three herbal formulae (Sattagavata, Mathurameha, Tubpikarn) were prescribed to diabetic patients for a long times and they included Sattagavata for circulatory system promotion, Mathurameha for diabetics and Tubpikarn for hepatoprotection with less s.
Role Of C121a In Mglur2 Homodimeric Expression And Function, Jong M. Shin
Role Of C121a In Mglur2 Homodimeric Expression And Function, Jong M. Shin
Theses and Dissertations
The group II metabotropic glutamate receptors are known for their involvement in various psychiatric disorders. The mGluR2 in particular is linked with etiology of schizophrenia especially in the context of crosstalk with 5-HT2A. Thus, the mGluR2 has attracted attentions for its potential therapeutic applications. Despite numerous physiological evidences on the actions of mGluR2, its mechanism is still unclear to this day. It is partially due to the lack of understanding in characteristics of mGluR2 homodimer which is its functionally active form. Therefore, the characterization of dimeric interaction serves as a foundation to advanced understanding of the role of mGluR2. On …
Design, Synthesis And Biological Evaluation Of Inhibitors Against Both Human And Mouse Microsomal Prostaglandin E2 Synthase-1 Enzymes, Kai Ding
Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry
As the principal pro-inflammatory prostanoid, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) serves as mediator of pain and fever in inflammatory reactions. The biosynthesis of PGE2 starts from arachidonic acid (AA). Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and/or COX-2 converts AA to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), and PGE2 synthases transform PGH2 to PGE2. Current mainstream approach for treating inflammation-related symptoms remains the application of traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tNSAIDs) and selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs). As both categories shut down the biosynthesis of all downstream prostanoids, their application renders several deleterious effects including gastrointestinalulceration and cardiovascular risk. Microsomal prostaglandin …
Validated Thin-Layer Chromatography-Densitometric Method For Simultaneous Determination Of Piperine And Plumbagin In “Benjakul” Thai Polyherbal Formulation And Its Antioxidant Activities, Savita Chewchinda, Pattamapan Lomarat, Pongtip Sithisarn
Validated Thin-Layer Chromatography-Densitometric Method For Simultaneous Determination Of Piperine And Plumbagin In “Benjakul” Thai Polyherbal Formulation And Its Antioxidant Activities, Savita Chewchinda, Pattamapan Lomarat, Pongtip Sithisarn
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The purpose of this study was to evaluate antioxidant activity and quantitative analysis of piperine and plumbagin content in “Benjukul (BEN)” Thai polyherbal formulation by TLC densitometric method. BEN was recognized in the list of herbal medicinal...
Antihypercholesterol Activity Of Costus Speciosus Water Extract, Hari Susanti, Subagus Wahyuono, Ratna Asmah Susidarti, Ika Puspita Sari
Antihypercholesterol Activity Of Costus Speciosus Water Extract, Hari Susanti, Subagus Wahyuono, Ratna Asmah Susidarti, Ika Puspita Sari
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Hypercholesterol is one of cause of cardiovascular disease. Costus speciosus is known empirically as an antihypercholesterol remedy. The study was conducted to determine the effect of water extract of Costus speciosus (CS) on cholesterol blood serum leve.
Characterization Of Lactic Acid Producing Bacillus Coagulans Strains With Their Antibacterial Activity And L-Lactic Acid Production, Vasana Tolieng
Characterization Of Lactic Acid Producing Bacillus Coagulans Strains With Their Antibacterial Activity And L-Lactic Acid Production, Vasana Tolieng
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Objectives: Screening of antibacterial activity, identification, and L-lactic acid production of spore forming Bacillus isolates. Materials and methods: Fourteen Bacillus isolates were characterized based on their phenotypic characteristics and 16SrRNA .
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Aripiprazole Compared With Risperidone In Treatment Of Acute Schizophrenia Patients In Thailand, Wiwat Thavornwattanayong
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Of Aripiprazole Compared With Risperidone In Treatment Of Acute Schizophrenia Patients In Thailand, Wiwat Thavornwattanayong
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
OBJECTIVES: Schizophrenia is the third leading cause of loss of life years in Thailand. Currently, aripiprazole is the latest drug for the treatment of acute schizophrenia in Thailand but its cost-effectiveness has not been studied. The purpose of this s.
The Forensic Characterization Of Bacterial And Fungal Organisms In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Julia Grzymkowski, Christopher J. Ehrhardt, Justin L. Poklis, Michelle R. Peace
The Forensic Characterization Of Bacterial And Fungal Organisms In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Julia Grzymkowski, Christopher J. Ehrhardt, Justin L. Poklis, Michelle R. Peace
UROP Posters
There has been an increase in use of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the United States because they are less expensive and believed to be more effective with less adverse effects in comparison to traditional pharmaceutics. Therefore, sales have increased in the US, despite articles and case studies demonstrating the dangers, such as injury and death, related to TCM, stemming from improper labelling, toxic contaminants, and, in some cases, the presence of pathogenic bacteria. The aim of this study was to perform a survival experiment to demonstrate the importance of proper herbal brewing technique and to conduct a molecular and …
A Novel Assay For Evaluation Of The Total Antioxidant Capacity (Tac) Using A Nontoxic Probe, Sirirat Panich
A Novel Assay For Evaluation Of The Total Antioxidant Capacity (Tac) Using A Nontoxic Probe, Sirirat Panich
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
A novel and simple method for measuring total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was established. Herein, the new assay is based on generating the deep blue Imipramine (IMI) free radical by oxidising IMI with ammonium tetra vanadate (NH4VO3) in acid medium. Once.
In Silico Evaluation Of Molecular Interactions Between Known ?-Glucosidase Inhibitors And Homologous ?-Glucosidase Enzymes From Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Rattus Norvegicus, And Ganc-Human, Teni Ernawati
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The aim of this study was to observe molecular interactions between alpha glucosidase inhibitor waith alpha glucosidase enzyme derived from Saccharomyces cereviseae, Rattus norvegicus and GANC-human. Therefore, they were used against four of the well-kno.
Intended High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Procedure For The Quantification Of Norfloxacin And Its Potential Impurities In Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient And Tablet Dosage Forms, Bikshal Babu Kasimala, Venkateswara Rao Anna, Useni Reddy Mallu, L. Maheshwara Reddy
Intended High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Procedure For The Quantification Of Norfloxacin And Its Potential Impurities In Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient And Tablet Dosage Forms, Bikshal Babu Kasimala, Venkateswara Rao Anna, Useni Reddy Mallu, L. Maheshwara Reddy
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Norfloxacin [NFXC] is an active pharmaceutical ingredient belongs to 4-quinolone antibacterial agent used for the prophylaxis of gram +ve and gram-ve bacterial infections. A reliable stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the separation an.
Development And Validation Of Novel Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method For The Determination Of Miglitol In Pharmaceuticals, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Nagaraju Rajendraprasad
Development And Validation Of Novel Stability-Indicating High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method For The Determination Of Miglitol In Pharmaceuticals, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Nagaraju Rajendraprasad
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the determination of miglitol (MGL) in pharmaceuticals is presented. The assay was performed on a Phenomenex Luna C18 (150 × 4.6 mm; 5µm particle size) column using phosphate...
Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship Modeling Of S-Triazines And 2-Arylpyrimidines As Selective Pde4b Inhibitors, Anand Gaurav, Gabriel Akyirem Akowuah, Choo Shiuan Por
Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship Modeling Of S-Triazines And 2-Arylpyrimidines As Selective Pde4b Inhibitors, Anand Gaurav, Gabriel Akyirem Akowuah, Choo Shiuan Por
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
A QSAR analysis was conducted on a series of 2-arylpyrimidine and s-triazine derivatives as selective PDE4B inhibitors. Primary objective of the study is to develop predictive QSAR models for s-triazines and 2-arylpyrimidines as selective PDE4B and to id.
Ethical Cases On Pharmacy Profession Practice In Thailand During A.D. 1995 To 2015, Wanna Sriviriyanupap, Usawadee Sutapuk
Ethical Cases On Pharmacy Profession Practice In Thailand During A.D. 1995 To 2015, Wanna Sriviriyanupap, Usawadee Sutapuk
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Background: Code of ethics for the pharmacy profession was established to enforce all pharmacists to abide by a rule for a good pharmacy professional practice. Objective: to study the ethical problems, related to the pharmacy profession practice, and to .
Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis Of Vancomycin In Critically Ill Patients, Wanchai Treyaprasert
Population Pharmacokinetics Analysis Of Vancomycin In Critically Ill Patients, Wanchai Treyaprasert
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine population pharmacokinetic parameters of vancomycin in adult critically ill patients and to investigate the covariates affecting population pharmacokinetic parameters. Methods: Plasma concentration data..
Effect Of Temperature And Time On Free Amino Acid Profile In Thai Chicken Bone Soup Stock Preparation, Nattida Chotechuang, Matichon Lokkhumlue, Pawinee Deetae
Effect Of Temperature And Time On Free Amino Acid Profile In Thai Chicken Bone Soup Stock Preparation, Nattida Chotechuang, Matichon Lokkhumlue, Pawinee Deetae
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Soup stock is the basic material for cooking various types of food, including Thai food. General practice to prepare Thai soup stock is to gentle boil chicken bone soup stock between 85-95°C for 1-3 hours to get good quality soup stock. Free amino aci..
Apigenin And Baicalin, Each Alone Or In Low Dose Combination, Attenuated Chloroquine Induced Male Infertility In Adult Rats, Amira Akilah, Mohamed Balaha, Mohamed-Nabeih Abd-El Rahman, Sabiha Hedya
Apigenin And Baicalin, Each Alone Or In Low Dose Combination, Attenuated Chloroquine Induced Male Infertility In Adult Rats, Amira Akilah, Mohamed Balaha, Mohamed-Nabeih Abd-El Rahman, Sabiha Hedya
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Male infertility is a worldwide health problem, which accounts for about 50% of all cases of infertility and considered as the commonest single defined cause of infertility. Recently, apigenin and baicalin exhibited a powerful antioxidant and antiapoptot.
The Protective Effect Of Lycopene-Rich Products On Skin Photodamage: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials, Witoo Dilokthornsakul, Teerapon Dhippayom, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul
The Protective Effect Of Lycopene-Rich Products On Skin Photodamage: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials, Witoo Dilokthornsakul, Teerapon Dhippayom, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Background: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation has known as a major cause of photodamage, photoaging and skin cancer as it involves in reactive oxygen species generation. Several natural antioxidants including lycopene has been suggested for photoprotection. How.
Suitability Of Alternative Atp Potency Assay For Lot Release Of Tokyo Bcg- 172-1 Vaccines In Thailand, Supaporn Phumiamorn
Suitability Of Alternative Atp Potency Assay For Lot Release Of Tokyo Bcg- 172-1 Vaccines In Thailand, Supaporn Phumiamorn
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The potency assay of the BCG vaccine is routinely performed by a conventional viable count on a solid medium. This assay method is not only time-consuming, but can give variable results because of the tendency to clump of mycobacterium. The intracellular.
A Simple High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method For Quantitative Analysis Of Brazilin In Caesalpinia Sappan L. Extracts, Sakan Warinhomhaun, Boonchoo Sritularak, Dusadee Charnvanich
A Simple High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method For Quantitative Analysis Of Brazilin In Caesalpinia Sappan L. Extracts, Sakan Warinhomhaun, Boonchoo Sritularak, Dusadee Charnvanich
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
The specific aim of the study was to develop and validate a simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for assay of brazilin in Caesalpinia sappan L. (sappanwood) extracts. Validation of the HPLC method was conducted unde.
Access To Medicines For Breast, Colorectal, And Lung Cancer In Thailand, Pornsroung Saerekul, Tharin Limsakun, Puree Anantachoti, Rungpetch Sakulbumrungsil
Access To Medicines For Breast, Colorectal, And Lung Cancer In Thailand, Pornsroung Saerekul, Tharin Limsakun, Puree Anantachoti, Rungpetch Sakulbumrungsil
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Cancer drugs have become prohibitive, and consequently their accessibility has increasingly been of great concern in many countries. Particularly, the information about cancer drug access in Thailand has been sporadic. Therefore, the goal of the study wa.
Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Centella Asiatica Extract On Prevented Aortic Intima-Media Thickening In Diabetic Rats, Amalia Anita Hawas, Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih, Eti Nurwening Sholikhah, Sadli Syarifuddin, Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih, Ngatidjan
Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Centella Asiatica Extract On Prevented Aortic Intima-Media Thickening In Diabetic Rats, Amalia Anita Hawas, Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih, Eti Nurwening Sholikhah, Sadli Syarifuddin, Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih, Ngatidjan
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Objectives: To explore the effect of C. asiatica extract on intima-media thickness, eNOS expression, and macrophage M1/M2 ratio in diabetic rats aorta. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats consisted of normal group and diabetic group which divided into neg.