Zoology Commons^™

Anatomical And Behavioral Aspects Of Killing And Feeding By The Least Weasel, Mustela Nivalis L., Gary A. Heidt

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The least weasel (Mustela nivalis) is a remarkably well adapted predator of mice and other small animals. Each kill is rather stereotyped, in that the weasel grabs the prey by the nape of the neck and bites through the base of the skull and/or throat, using its lithe body to "wrap up" and hold the prey. The least weasel will kill mice successively until it is too exhausted physically to kill more. Mice are always eaten from the head posteriorly until completely consumed.

Operant Conditioning In The Garter Snake (Thamnophis), William A. Schmitz

Masters Theses

Ten garter snakes were tested for runway acquisition, correct turn response in a simple T-maze, or both, for food reinforcement. Seven of seven subjects met criterion for learning to run a 23 inch long alleyway. Mean latency times showed a general decrease over a 23 day period. Five of nine subjects met criterion for learning a correct turn response in a simple T-maze. Subjects mastering the task required from 14-157 trials. One of two subjects met criterion for learning the reverse response of the T-maze exercise, requiring 35 trials. Results are similar to those previously reported for reptiles and other …

Gastro-Intestinal And Abdominal Helminths Of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) In Southern Illinois, Thomas W. Cook

Masters Theses

In November and December 1971, forty deer from five southern Illinois counties were examined by necropsy for gastro-intestinal and abdominal helminths. Eight species of gastro-intestinal nematodes were found: Gongylonema pulchrum, Spiculopteroides odocoilei, Ostertagia mossi, Haemonchus contortus, Cooperia sp., Capillaria sp., Trichuris ovis and Oesophagostomum venulosum. Setaria yehi, a filiariad nematode, was found in the abdominal cavity. Moniezia benedeni was the only cestode found. No trematodes were recovered.

Home Range And Movement Of Fox Squirrels In East Central Illinois, Michael D. Sliva

Masters Theses

Home ranges and movements were determined for 11 fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) and analyzed with respect to the distribution of mast trees and den trees on a 12¼ acre wooded plot in east central Illinois. Average home range size for all squirrels was 0.9 acres. The home range of adult squirrels averaged 1.5 acres while juveniles averaged 0.8 acres. Females had larger home ranges (1.4 acres) than males (0.6 acres). The average distance moved within the home range was 360 feet for all squirrels. The average distances moved by adults and juveniles was nearly the same (275-280 feet), …

A Multivariate Analysis Of Systematic Relationships Among Populations Of The Short-Tailed Shrew (Genus Blarina) In Nebraska, Hugh H. Genoways, Jerry R. Choate

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

The genus Blarina (Mammalia: Soricidae) is represented in Nebraska by two well-differentiated, geographically exclusive phena that generally have been regarded as subspecies. Field studies conducted along their zone of contact resulted in the collection of representatives of both phena at each of five localities. Cluster analysis of distance matrix readily separated reference samples of the phena as well as test samples from near the zone of contact. A three-dimensional projection of the specimens onto their first three principal components, together with a discriminant function analysis, served further to elucidate the degree of differentiation among the phena and to confirm that …

Mouth Brooding Behavior In The Substrate Spawning Cichlid, Tilapia Sparrmani, Hollie L. Collins

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Tilapia sparrmani has long been considered a substrate spawning fish but a considerable number of oral brooding tactics hove been observed. Two "experiments" where foreign species young were nurtured orally suggest rather strong oral brooding tendencies for this species.

Herpetofauna Of Sylamore Ranger District, Ozark National Forest, Arkansas: Preliminary Report, John P. Schuier, James W. Dickson, Michael J. Harvey

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

A survey of the amphibians and reptiles of the Sylamore Ranger District, Ozark National Forest, Arkansas, was conducted from May 1969 through May 1972. The district is composed of 170,000 acres and includes parts of Stone, Baxter, Marion, and Searcy Counties. A total of 533 specimens was collected during the study. An additional 72 specimens in the collections of Memphis State University and Arkansas State University were examined. Forty-nine species were recorded from the study area. These consisted of 8 salamanders, 12 frogs and toads, 4 turtles, 6 lizards, and 19 snakes. Two species collected during the study, Scaphiopus holbrooki …

Checklist Of Spiders Collected In Mississippi Compared With Preliminary Study Of Arkansas Spiders, Peggy Rae Dorris

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

This paper presents a comparative list of spiders collected in the 82 counties of Mississippi and in a random sampling of the spiders of Arkansas. The Mississippi list includes 26 families with 263 species, whereas the Arkansas collection includes 24 families with 206 species. Various methods of collecting were used in an effort to sample all populations and to contribute to knowledge of the taxonomy both Mississippi and Arkansas.

Histological Study Of Liver On Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, Leland F. Morgans

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Histologically the liver of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, was found to consist of many lobules. Though not surrounded by a connective tissue sheath as they are in some animals, the lobules were discernable because all the hepatic cells in a particular area radiated from a central vein. Portal triads were scattered throughout the liver. The lobule tissue consisted of radiating cords of cells alternating with sinusoids. Glycogen was condensed into large vacuoles within these cells. Pancreatic tissue was found in the liver, always surrounding a capillary or venule. Morphologically the pancreatic cells were exocrine. Functionally, however, they may be …

La Nueva Sección De Hidrobiología Del Museo De Zoología De Barcelona, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

A Study Of Thoracic Skeletomusculature In Peracarida (Crustacea), Donna R. Gill

Masters Theses

Two species of peracarid malacostracans, a mysid, Neomysis americana, and an oniscid isopod, Trachelipus cf. rathkei, were used to study the skeletomusculature system. Serial sections, whole mounts, and gross dissections were made. Coxal promotors and remotors and basal adductors and abductors were the muscle groups examined.

The promotor and remotor muscles of N. americana were found to be numerous, well developed, taking origin primarily from the dorsal thoracic wall, and extending nearly ventrally to insert in the coxa; the adductor muscle and two abductor muscles are weakly developed. The coxa in T. cf. rathkei is incorporated completely …

Preliminary Observations On The Effects Of Treflan To Fishes, P. Bradley Latvaitis

Masters Theses

Treflan E.C. is a selective, preemergence, soil incorporated herbicide. Preliminary tests were made to evaluate its effects at concentrations of 0.75, 1.275 and 1.8 p.p.m. on twenty species of fresh water fishes in the laboratory. The herbicide was proven to be a powerful fish toxicant. Centrarchus, Cichlasoma centrarchus, was the most resistant fish tested, while Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, was among the least resistant. Treflan E.C. decomposes and degrades rapidly. It was also found to interact with plastics. Further studies are necessary to provide a complete investigation of the effects of Treflan on Fishes.

A Taxonomic Study Of Two Nominal Subspecies Of Pikas (Ochotona Princeps) In The Cascade Mountains Of Oregon, Richard M. Coots

Dissertations and Theses

Pikas from four colonies in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon were examined. Two colonies were chosen from within the geographical distribution of two nominal subspecies. A discriminate analysis of morphological measurements taken from the specimens showed that each colony could be distinguished from each other. Each colony studied showed more intra-colony similarity than inter-colony similarity regardless of distance separating the colonies or subspecies designations. The results indicate that the validity of subspecies designations for this species can be questioned.

End Matter, Vol. 15 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

New Records And Species Of Neotropical Bark Beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) Part V, Stephen L. Wood

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

The tribe Carphodicticini, the genera Carphodicticus, Periocryphalus, and Phelloterus, and 101 species are described as new to science. Notes on the habits of Cladoctonus boliviae (Wood), Mimips mimicus Schedl, and Styphlosoma granulatum Blandford are included; and the female of Styphlosoma granulatum Blandford is described. The species new to science include the following: Phrixosoma crebrum, P. frustratum (Colombia), P. viriosum, Chramesus macrocornis, C. orinocensis, C. strigilis, C. imporcatus, C. impolitus, C. parcus, C. denticulatus, C. priscus, C. vinealis, C. solicitatus, C. peniculus, ChaetophJoeus andinus, Liparthrum carapae, L. meridensis (Venezuela), Pycnarthrum inornatum, Pyc. funerium, Pyc. perditum (Honduras), Pyc. fici (Honduras, Venezuela), Pyc. …

Front Matter, Vol. 15 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (December 1971) 39(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A Comparison of Nesting Cover Utilized by Pheasants and Waterfowl .................66

First Specimen of Poor-will from Lancaster County A Summary of Poor-will Migration .................70

1971 Fall Field Day................. 71

The Dalton, Harrisburg, Kimball Triangle................. 72

Breeding Record of the Long-billed Marsh Wren from Lancaster County .................74

Revised Status of the Caspian Tern in Nebraska - A Summer Occurrence Record for Lancaster County .................75

Notes .................76

Index of Volume XXXIX .................78

Second Specimen Of Oryzomys Dimidiatus, Hugh H. Genoways, J. Knox Jones Jr.

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

The species Oryzomys dimidiatus was originally named and described by Thomas (Annals of the Museum of Natural History, series 7, 15: 584-591, 1905) as a member of the genus Nectomys on the basis of a single specimen from the Rio Escondido, 7 miles below Rama, Nicaragua (approximately 1 km. S and 8½ km. E Ranla, 20 m, Zelaya), obtained by W. G. Palmer on November 5, 1904. Although there has been speculation on the relationships of this taxon (currently regarded as the only member of the subgenus Micronectmays, genus Oryzomys--see Hershkovitz, Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 789-794, 1970, …

End Matter, Vol. 14 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

End Matter, Vol. 14 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, Vol. 14 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

A Flora From The Dakota Sandstone Formation (Cenomanian) Near Westwater, Grand County, Utah, Samuel R. Rushforth

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

A Cretaceous (Cenomanian) flora from the Dakota Sandstone Formation near Westwater, Grand County, Utah contains an admixture of ferns and angiosperms. The ferns of this flora are representative of an older Jurassic-Wealden vegetational type, whereas the angiosperms are typical of the modern vegetational type. Species of Gleichenia and Matonidium and Astralopteris coloradica represent the dominant forms in this flora.

The Westwater flora contains fourteen genera including nineteen species and one variety. New species described from this flora include Asplenium dakotensis, Coniopteris westwaterensis and Ilex serrata.

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (September 1971) 39(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Status of the Common Loon in Nebraska: A Summer Occurrence in Lancaster County................. 42

1971 (Forty-sixth Spring Migration and Occurrence Report................. 45

Some Interesting Summer Bird Records for Lancaster County in 1970 .................58

Activities of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in the Kearney, Nebraska Area .................60

Notes................. 62

In Memoriam .................64

Botanical And Physiographic Reconnaissance Of Northern British Columbia, Stanley L. Welsh, J. Keith Rigby

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

The area of study is located in northern central British Columbia and includes the Sustut Basin and surrounding mountains. The physiography and geology of the region is described and the plant communities are enumerated. An annotated list of 205 species, 11 subspecies, and 35 varieties collected during the summer of 1969 is included.

Front Matter, Vol. 14 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

End Matter, Vol. 15 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

A List Of Arthropods Of Medical Importance Which Occur In Utah With A Review Of Arthropod-Borne Diseases Endemic In The State, Vernon J. Tipton, Robert C. Saunders

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, Vol. 15 No. 1

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

End Matter, Vol. 15 No. 1

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, Vol. 15 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.