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Articles 9721 - 9750 of 10517

Full-Text Articles in Zoology

End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 5 Dec 1974

End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 5

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (December 1974) 42(4) Dec 1974

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (December 1974) 42(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Table of Contents

1974 (Forty-ninth) Spring Migration and Occurrence Report ..................66

Notes ..................76

Index of Volume XXXXII ..................82


Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 5 Dec 1974

Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 5

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


The Relative Attenuation Of Self-Stimulation, Eating And Drinking Produced By Dopamine-Receptor Blockade, E. T. Rolls, B. J. Rolls, P. H. Kelly, S. G. Shaw, R. J. Wood, Robert H.I. Dale Sep 1974

The Relative Attenuation Of Self-Stimulation, Eating And Drinking Produced By Dopamine-Receptor Blockade, E. T. Rolls, B. J. Rolls, P. H. Kelly, S. G. Shaw, R. J. Wood, Robert H.I. Dale

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

Spiroperidol, which blocks dopamine (DA) receptors, attenuated self-stimulation of the nucleus accumbens, septal area, hippocampus, anterior hypothalamus and ventral tegmental area. Dopamine is thus involved in self-stimulation of many sites (in addition to the lateral hypothalamus). The attenuation was not a simple motor impairment of the speed of bar-pressing in that the nucleus accumbens and septal self-stimulation rates were lower than those in treated animals self-stimulating at other sites (Experiment 1). Feeding was partly attenuated, and drinking was much less attenuated by the spiroperidol. Since the rats bar-pressed for brain- stimulation reward, chewed pellets to eat, and licked a tube …


Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (September 1974) 42(3) Sep 1974

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (September 1974) 42(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Observations on Population Changes and on Behavior of the Bald Eagle................... 46

Cassin's Sparrow Nesting in Nebraska................... 56

Carolina Chickadees Taken in Fontenelle Forest ...................57

Burrowing Owl's Feeding Habits ...................57

Two Studies of Woody Plant Establishment by Bird-transported Seed................... 58

Book Reviews................... 61

Notes ...................62

European Common Crane Seen Again in Nebraska ...................63


Bats Of Margarita Island, Venezuela, With Zoogeographic Comments, James Dale Smith, Hugh H. Genoways Aug 1974

Bats Of Margarita Island, Venezuela, With Zoogeographic Comments, James Dale Smith, Hugh H. Genoways

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Sixteen species of bats are reported from Margarita Island, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. These include two species of emballonurids, one noctilionid, two mormoopids, nine phyllostomatids, one vespertilionid, and one molossid. Accounts including natural history and taxonomic comments are given for each species. The chiropteran fauna of Margarita Island is compared with the bat faunas of the adjacent Venezuelan mainland and islands off the northern coast of South America, including Trinidad and other Antillean islands. It is concluded that the chiropteran fauna of Margarita Island represents an attenuated mainland fauna.


Neolabidophorus Yucatanensis Gen. Et Sp. N. And A New Record For Dermacarus Ornatus Fain, 1967 (Acarina: Glycyphagidae) From Heteromys Gaumeri Allen And Chapman, 1897, Gaumer's Spiny Pocket Mouse (Rodentia: Heteromyidae), Danny B. Pence, Hugh H. Genoways Aug 1974

Neolabidophorus Yucatanensis Gen. Et Sp. N. And A New Record For Dermacarus Ornatus Fain, 1967 (Acarina: Glycyphagidae) From Heteromys Gaumeri Allen And Chapman, 1897, Gaumer's Spiny Pocket Mouse (Rodentia: Heteromyidae), Danny B. Pence, Hugh H. Genoways

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Two species of hypopial nyrnphs of mites of the family Glycyphagidae were recovered from Heteromys gaumeri from Yucatan, Mexico. Numerous specimens of a hypopus identified as Dermacarus ornatus. Fain were recovered from the hair and skin. A single specimen of an endoparasitic hypopus identified as a new genus and species, Neolabidophorus yucatanensis, was recovered from the hair follicles. The new genus differs from similar forms of the subfamily Metalabidophorinae in having a rudimentary clasper organ represented by a median sclerite behind legs IV without external serrated claspers, structure and slightly dorsal position of the tarsal solenidia on legs …


Microanatomical Studies Of Dentalium Pilsbryi Rehder, 1942 And D. Texasianum Philippi, 1848, Kenneth R. Bazata Jul 1974

Microanatomical Studies Of Dentalium Pilsbryi Rehder, 1942 And D. Texasianum Philippi, 1848, Kenneth R. Bazata

Open Access Master's Theses (through 2010)

In the course of an investigation of the nature of the heart and kidney of Dentalium pilsbryi, the present author discovered an unexpected configuration of the anatomy of the digestive system. The present report represents an extension of this preliminary study and is the first detailed account of the digestive system in D. pilsbryi and D. texasianum. Comparative descriptions of the siphonal complex, the foot, and the histology of the anterior mantle also are given.

Advisor: Carl W. Gugler


Neotoma Alleni, Hugh H. Genoways, Elmer C. Birney Jun 1974

Neotoma Alleni, Hugh H. Genoways, Elmer C. Birney

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

Neotoma alleni Merriam, 1892
Allen’s Woodrat.

Neotema alleni Merriam, 1892:168. Type locality Manzanillo, Colima.


Hodomys vetulus Merriam, 1894:236. Type locality Tehuacan, Puebla.


Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (June 1974) 42(2) Jun 1974

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (June 1974) 42(2)

Nebraska Bird Review

Table of Contents

1973 (Sixteenth) Fall Occurrence Report .......................................... 22

The Seventy-third Annual Meeting ................................................... 33

Notes ........................................................................ 38

Honorary Member - C. W. Huntley ................................. 42

Hermit Warbler Reported in Nebraska ................................ 42

Notes .............................................................. 43


Vocalizations In A Population Of Green-Tailed Towhees (Chlorura Chlorura), Timothy Andrus Burr May 1974

Vocalizations In A Population Of Green-Tailed Towhees (Chlorura Chlorura), Timothy Andrus Burr

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Studies of vocalizations in a montane population of Green-Tailed Towhees were conducted during the summer months of 1971 and 1972 in Cache County, Utah. The song and call repertoiries of 10 breeding pairs were recorded and analyzed on a sound spectograph.

Males averaged 8.7 different song and 18.2 different not types. Song variation on the population level is high (58 different songs) but the sharing of these songs among the males is low (22.4). Populational note structure is equally diverse but reveals a greater degree of sharing (75%).

Both males and females used three calls, the meow, tick, …


Annotated Checklist Of Mammals Of The Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Iii. Marsupialia, Insectivora, Primates, Edentata, Lagomorpha, J. Knox Jones, Hugh H. Genoways, James D. Smith Apr 1974

Annotated Checklist Of Mammals Of The Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Iii. Marsupialia, Insectivora, Primates, Edentata, Lagomorpha, J. Knox Jones, Hugh H. Genoways, James D. Smith

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

This is the third in a series of papers detailing the distribution of mammalian species occurring on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. The present paper deals with 12 native species belonging to the following orders: Marsupialia, six; Insectivora, one; Primates, two; Edentata, two; Lagomorpha, one. None of these species is endemic to the peninsula, although it constitutes the major part of the geographic range of Alouatta pigra. Endemic subspecies include Didelphis virginiana yucatanensis, Marmosa mexicana mayensis, and Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus.


Annotated Checklist Of Mammals Of The Yucatán Peninsula, México. Ii. Rodentia, J. Knox Jones Jr., Hugh H. Genoways, Timothy E. Lawlor Apr 1974

Annotated Checklist Of Mammals Of The Yucatán Peninsula, México. Ii. Rodentia, J. Knox Jones Jr., Hugh H. Genoways, Timothy E. Lawlor

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

The Yucatán Peninsula, as encompassed in this series of papers, includes the Mexican states of Campeche and Yucatán, and the Federal Territory of Quintana Roo. This region is a low-lying plain that rises gently in elevation from north to south. It is surrounded on three sides by water and bounded on the south by British Honduras (i.e. Belize), Guatemala, and the Mexican state of Tabasco. The vegetation of the peninsula increases in height from north to south and from the coast inland. Generally, forest to the north is xerophilic, but that of the southern part of the peninsula is tall, …


End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 4 Apr 1974

End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 4 Apr 1974

Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 3 Apr 1974

End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 3 Apr 1974

Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 3

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Meteorologic Measurements From Irrigated And Non-Irrigated Plots, Provo, Ut, 1970–1972, Ferron L. Andersen, Phil D. Wright, J. Carl Fox Apr 1974

A Comparison Of Meteorologic Measurements From Irrigated And Non-Irrigated Plots, Provo, Ut, 1970–1972, Ferron L. Andersen, Phil D. Wright, J. Carl Fox

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

A comparative study of micrometeorologic conditions on irrigated and non-irrigated pasture plots was conducted at Provo, Utah, from 1970 to 1972. Daily measurements were taken of the following: precipitation cither as rain or snow, new snowfall and total snow depth during the winter; relative humidity in a standard weather shelter; number of hours at maximum relative humidity; cloud cover each morning; potential evaporation; total wind 1 m above ground level; temperature extremes in a standard weather shelter; and temperatures both on irrigated and non-irrigated plots with sensing devices located 5 cm beneath soil surface under grass cover, at soil surface …


A Taxonomic Study Of The Western Collared Lizards, Crotaphytus Collaris And Crotaphytus Insularis, Nathan M. Smith, Wilmer W. Tanner Apr 1974

A Taxonomic Study Of The Western Collared Lizards, Crotaphytus Collaris And Crotaphytus Insularis, Nathan M. Smith, Wilmer W. Tanner

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

The heterogeneous nature of the collared lizards west of the Colorado River prompted this study. Samples from known populations of C. c. auriceps, C. c. baileyi, and C. c. fruscus were used as a base for defining the western populations. External morphology and cranial morphology were compared by cluster, canonical, and discriminant analyses.

Results of these analyses show a western complex of four populations which are distinct from the three base populations of the collaris complex. Members within the western complex are distinguishable with at least 90 percent reliability by discriminant analysis. Because of intergradation patterns seen in western Sonora, …


Oregon's Nutria Problem, Lee W. Kuhn, E. Paul Peloquin Mar 1974

Oregon's Nutria Problem, Lee W. Kuhn, E. Paul Peloquin

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 6th (1974)

The nutria or coypu, Myocastor coypus, is a large semi-aquatic rodent that superficially resembles an overgrown muskrat or a stunted beaver. They were introduced into Oregon from about 1930 to the 1950s. At one time Oregon had more than 600 fur farmers raising these animals for fur; now there are none. Some animals escaped and many others were released into the wild when it became apparent that pelt values were nonexistent and production costs greatly exceeded profits. Being prolific and quite mobile the nutria quickly spread through much of western Oregon. By the 1960s damage to agricultural crops was …


End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 2 Mar 1974

End Matter, Vol. 19 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Taxonomy Of The Genus Chloris (Gramineae), Dennis E. Anderson Mar 1974

Taxonomy Of The Genus Chloris (Gramineae), Dennis E. Anderson

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

This study is a worldwide taxonomic treatment utilizing endomorphic characters such as cytology, histology, and embryology, in addition to the traditional exomorphic features. New chromosome numbers and histological information are reported. Relationships between Chloris and other genera in the Chlorideae are discussed. A total of 56 species is recognized in the genus; each is described and illustrated. Complete synonymies are included as well as a list of unidentified or rejected names. Distributions and maps are given for each species, along with lists of specimens examined during studies at various herbaria. Reports of field studies involving introgression among certain species are …


Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 2 Mar 1974

Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (March 1974) 42(1) Mar 1974

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (March 1974) 42(1)

Nebraska Bird Review

Table of Contents

1973 Treasurer's ........................................... 2

1973 Nebraska Nesting Survey ...................................... 3

1973 Christmas Count ...................................... 10

Canyon Wren in Nebraska ......................... 16

A Nebraska Swainson's Thrush Nest .................................... 17

Another Black-throated Sparrow in Nebraska ................................. 18

Notes .......................................................... 19


A New Vespertilionine Bat From The Barstovian Deposits Of Montana, John F. Sutton, Hugh H. Genoways Feb 1974

A New Vespertilionine Bat From The Barstovian Deposits Of Montana, John F. Sutton, Hugh H. Genoways

University of Nebraska State Museum: Mammalogy Papers

During the 1972 field season, a small collection of micromammals was obtained from the Anceney Local Fauna located 13 miles west of Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana. The fauna is Barstovian in age (Upper Miocene) and is preserved in an ash-filled channel deposit in the Madison Valley Formation (Dorr, 1956). A single partial jaw of a chiropteran was recovered along with numerous bones and teeth of other mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. The jaw is complete from incisors back to the level of the m2. Examination of the jaw and comparisons with Recent and fossil chiropterans has convinced us that it …


Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 1 Jan 1974

Front Matter, Vol. 19 No. 1

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Mississippi Delta Flooding On Spider Populations, Peggy Rae Dorris Jan 1974

Effects Of Mississippi Delta Flooding On Spider Populations, Peggy Rae Dorris

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The Mississippi Delta flooded in the spring of 1973. Spider collections made in a Delta area of Mississippi in 1972 are compared with those made in 1973 during the flood and after it subsided. Because many egg cases and immature and mature spiders were destroyed by the flood, the spider population was diminished.


Light And Electron Microscope Study Of The Mitotic Apparatus Of The Ring-Legged Earwig, Euborellia Annulipes (Lucas), Vonnie R. Prentice, William L. Evans Jan 1974

Light And Electron Microscope Study Of The Mitotic Apparatus Of The Ring-Legged Earwig, Euborellia Annulipes (Lucas), Vonnie R. Prentice, William L. Evans

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

The mitotic apparatus in dividing cells of the ring-legged earwig is composed of the cell center or pole, chromosomal fibers, continuous fibers, and chromosomal and background structure. Parts from cellular elements such as Golgi membranes, endoplasmic reticulum, and nuclear envelope as well as whole mitochondria associate with the spindle microtubules to produce the diffraction pattern of the spindle fibers as seen with the light microscope. The microtubules of the chromosomal fibers attach independently and demonstrate the diffuse nature of the centromere or polycentric condition of the chromosomes.


New Species Of American Bark Beetles (Scolytidae, Coleoptera), Stephen L. Wood Jan 1974

New Species Of American Bark Beetles (Scolytidae, Coleoptera), Stephen L. Wood

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

The following 156 species of American Scolytidae are described as new to science: Cnesinus reticulus (Venezuela), C. beaveri (Brazil), C. teretis (Venezuela), C. alienus (Venezuela), C. deperditus (Colombia), C. fulgens (Venezuela), C. fulgidus (Colombia), C. lucaris (Venezuela), C. triangularis (Colombia), C. brighti (Mexico), C. coracinus (Mexico), Bothrosternus lucidus (Brazil), Hylastes niger (Mexico), Xylechinus mexicanus (Mexico), Phloeotribus nanus (Brazil), Chramesus corniger (Mexico), Ch. disparilis (Mexico), Ch. variabilis (Mexico), Ch. microporosus (Mexico), Ch. aquilus (Mexico), Ch. wisteriae (Mississippi), Ch. marginatus (Mexico), Carphoborus piceae (Oregon), Carphobius cupressi (Guatemala), Cladoctonus atrocis (Brazil), Scolytodes canalis (Mexico), S. costabilis (Mexico), Pseudothysanoes contrarius (Mexico), P. recavus (Mexico), …


Defensive Behavior Of The Hognose Snake (Heterodon Platyrhinos), Brenda S. Hemken Jan 1974

Defensive Behavior Of The Hognose Snake (Heterodon Platyrhinos), Brenda S. Hemken

Masters Theses

Fourteen out of sixteen Heterodon platyrhinos eggs were hatched in late August, 1973. The immature snakes were manually stimulated and the resultant bluffing and death-feigning behaviors were observed. All of the experimental snakes bluffed, but only three out of ten feigned death. The major components of the bluffing behavior are spreading the neck, hissing, and striking. Death-feigning is preceded by contortions and shows variations in the positions of the mouth and tongue. The newly-hatched snakes exhibited both bluffing and death-feigning, indicating that the behaviors are innate.