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Articles 5281 - 5310 of 5393

Full-Text Articles in Securities Law

Receivers - Situs Of Pledged Stock For Jurisdictional Purposes Jun 1933

Receivers - Situs Of Pledged Stock For Jurisdictional Purposes

Michigan Law Review

The assets of Insull Utility Investments, Inc., an Illinois corporation, consisted of stock in other Illinois corporations. This stock was pledged to New York banks by the president of Insull Utility in his representative capacity. Upon receivership of Insull Utility in the federal court in Illinois it was found that the equity of redemption in this stock comprised virtually the corporation's entire assets. The stock having depreciated below the amount of the loan secured, the pledgees took action to foreclose their collateral. Since otherwise the unsecured creditors would take nothing, the receiver sought to enjoin the sale until a better …

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Gifts--Corporate Stock--Delivery May 1933

Gifts--Corporate Stock--Delivery

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Control Of Securities Selling, Watson Washburn Apr 1933

Control Of Securities Selling, Watson Washburn

Michigan Law Review

President Roosevelt in his inaugural address stated as one of the most important immediate necessities of the country "a strict supervision of all banking and credits and investments." This statement is in line with his campaign criticism of the failure of the Republican national administration to check the inordinate inflation of security prices in 1929. There is no doubt that the President's program in this respect received a sympathetic hearing throughout the country. Many state legislatures are now considering changes in state laws regulating securities. It is interesting that some States with rigid blue sky laws seem to be quite …

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Trusts-Apportionment Of Dividends Between Life Beneficiaries And Remaindermen - Depletion Of Oil Reserve Apr 1933

Trusts-Apportionment Of Dividends Between Life Beneficiaries And Remaindermen - Depletion Of Oil Reserve

Michigan Law Review

Stock in an oil company was left in trust to pay the income to life beneficiaries with remainder over. For income-tax purposes the company deducted from income a figure for depletion of oil reserve, but at the close of each year it added directly to surplus account the same amount which had been deducted for depletion. Since the books of the company thus indicated that its management did not regard the drawing of oil from its wells as reducing the value of its property the court held that dividends, so far as they are made out of this amount, should …

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Corporations-Power To Issue And Redeem Preferred Stock Apr 1933

Corporations-Power To Issue And Redeem Preferred Stock

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

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Quasi-Contracts - Measure Of Recovery On Infant's Disaffirmance Jan 1933

Quasi-Contracts - Measure Of Recovery On Infant's Disaffirmance

Michigan Law Review

On November 1, 1928, an infant caused to be delivered to a brokerage firm shares of stock in which he had an interest or equity of $3,342.09. The brokerage firm had been carrying a margin account with the infant which was continued until it was closed April 2, 1929, by payment to him of $70.99. While yet in his minority he rescinded the agreement with his brokers, and disaffirmed the entire transaction. In an action for the recovery of the value of his equity in the shares of stock as of November 1, 1928, minus the sum paid to him …

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Banks And Banking - Liability Of Stockholders For Debts In Insolvencies Occurring After Transfer Of Stock, Warren W. Kennerly Jun 1932

Banks And Banking - Liability Of Stockholders For Debts In Insolvencies Occurring After Transfer Of Stock, Warren W. Kennerly

Michigan Law Review

The effect of the holding of the Sanders case is of special interest at the present time because of the large number of recent bank failures. This decision may possibly result in former stockholders of Illinois state banks and the heirs of former stockholders being subjected to an assessment on stock that was disposed of several decades ago. The holding is applicable only to state banks, since national banks are not subject to state regulation. It would not be surprising if this Illinois holding should be followed in Nebraska, since the latter state has already based some of its rulings …

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Corporations - Situs Of Stock For Purpose Of Transfer Jun 1932

Corporations - Situs Of Stock For Purpose Of Transfer

Michigan Law Review

O, of New York, owned certificates of stock in a Delaware corporation, which were indorsed in blank. E stole the certificates and sold them to P, who purchased in good faith and sent them in for transfer on the books of the corporation. On refusal of the corporation to make the transfer, P sued in Delaware for conversion, claiming that the title was transferred under the law of New York where he purchased. Held, under sec. 72 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (Rev. Code 1915, sec. 1986) "the situs of stock in a Delaware Corporation, in a suit …

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Corporations - Obligation To Refund Dividends Paid Out Of Capital May 1932

Corporations - Obligation To Refund Dividends Paid Out Of Capital

Michigan Law Review

The general rule is fairly well established that, where dividends are paid, in whole or in part, out of the capital stock, corporate creditors, being such when the dividend was declared, or becoming such at any subsequent time, may, to the extent of their claims, if such claims are not otherwise paid, compel the stockholders to whom the dividend has been paid to refund whatever portion of the dividend was taken out of the capital stock. This, however, has been modified in the federal courts to the extent that where the dividend, although paid entirely out of capital, was received …

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Corporations - New Types Of Securities Under Blue Sky Legislation May 1932

Corporations - New Types Of Securities Under Blue Sky Legislation

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff company, in order to secure capital to finance the purchase and construction of retail gasoline stations and bulk plants in Wisconsin, proposed to sell coupon books for the sum of $35 per book. Purchases made with these coupons entitled the holder of the book to certain credits which, upon accumulation, were to be redistributed to him in cash upon presentation of coupons in the amount of 25 cents or more. Along with each coupon book there was to be issued to each purchaser a so-called good-will contract which, after stating its purpose as being to secure the good …

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Reaching Shares Of Stock, John E. F. Wood Apr 1932

Reaching Shares Of Stock, John E. F. Wood

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Corporations -Apportionment Of Part Payment Of Purchase Price Of Stocks Bought In A Unit Apr 1932

Corporations -Apportionment Of Part Payment Of Purchase Price Of Stocks Bought In A Unit

Michigan Law Review

The defendant corporation entered into contracts for the sale of stock in blocks of three shares, two shares of first preferred at fifty dollars each par value and one share of second preferred at fifty dollars par value, the three shares to be sold in a unit for one hundred and thirty-five dollars. The contract contained an agreement that after six monthly payments had been made on the stock, upon default of the remaining payments the corporation would issue certificates of indebtedness for the amount paid in. In the dissolution of the corporation and the distribution of the assets, the …

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Corporations - Issue Of Stock Apr 1932

Corporations - Issue Of Stock

Michigan Law Review

The Eastman Kodak Company, a New Jersey corporation, entered into a contract with Vereinigte Fabriken Photagraphischer Papiere of Dresden, a German corporation, whereby it was agreed that the German company would discontinue the manufacture and sale of "Collodion papers" in North America, Great Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal and that those territories would be given over exclusively to the Eastman Company for the manufacture and sale of this paper. In consideration of this concession the Eastman Company issued 28,450 shares of its no par stock to the German company. This stock was later seized by the United States Alien Property …

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Pledge - Liability Of Pledgee For Depreciation Of Corporate Stock Apr 1932

Pledge - Liability Of Pledgee For Depreciation Of Corporate Stock

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff brought suit to recover the value of a promissory note for which the defendant had pledged corporate stock as collateral security. Defendant filed a counterclaim for the depreciation in value of the stock between the time he had requested the plaintiff to sell and the time of bringing the suit. Held, that plaintiff was not liable for the depreciation of the stock since the pledgor had made no offer to pay pledgee such sum as would together with the price for which the stock could have been sold satisfy the note. People's Nat. Bank & Trust Co. …

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Corporations - Right Of Pledgee Of Stock To Dividends Under The Uniform Stock Transfer Act Apr 1932

Corporations - Right Of Pledgee Of Stock To Dividends Under The Uniform Stock Transfer Act

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff was the pledgee of stock in the defendant corporation, the record title to the stock still being held in the name of the pledgor. The defendant, without notice of this assignment, voluntarily liquidated, giving the record holder a check both for the normal dividend on the stock, which had not been paid for the current year, and for his supposed interest in the distribution of the capital assets. This action was instituted by the pledgee to make the defendant account for the money paid over to the pledgor. The applicable statute is section 3 of the Uniform Stock …

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Trusts-Duty Of The Trustee To Sell Stock In A Falling Market Mar 1932

Trusts-Duty Of The Trustee To Sell Stock In A Falling Market

Michigan Law Review

Securities were turned over to defendant as trustee, among which were issues of common stock in two sugar companies, under the direction that the trustees were authorized to continue all investments of the testator without any personal liability in doing so. In the executor's accounting the stocks were valued per share at $22 and $12.25 respectively. In the present accounting, instituted by the beneficiary on becoming entitled to the corpus of the trust estate, the stocks had fallen to $7 and $.50 respectively. The trust company was experienced in the handling of securities and its officers were advised not to …

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Corporations - Restrictions Upon Transfer Of Corporate Stock Mar 1932

Corporations - Restrictions Upon Transfer Of Corporate Stock

Michigan Law Review

Due to the flexibility and fluctuation of proprietorship in corporations, attempts have frequently been made to restrict effectively along certain lines the free transfer of corporate stock. Such efforts have been motivated by a desire to secure a continuity of management, or to insure ownership by stockholders deemed actually advantageous to the success of the common undertaking.

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Corporations - Right Of Stockholders To Compel Leave To Inspect Books Of A Delaware Corporation Mar 1932

Corporations - Right Of Stockholders To Compel Leave To Inspect Books Of A Delaware Corporation

Michigan Law Review

At common law an incident to the ownership of stock in a corporation is the right or privilege to inspect the books or records of the corporation. The right is analogous to that of partners to examine the records and books of the firm. However, it is not an absolute, unqualified right at common law, but one which is conditional on the good faith and proper purposes of the stockholder.

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Internal Revenue--Gain Accruing On Exchange Of Shares Of Stock As Taxable Income, August W. Petroplus Feb 1932

Internal Revenue--Gain Accruing On Exchange Of Shares Of Stock As Taxable Income, August W. Petroplus

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Corporations - Rate Of Interest On Bonds And Interest Coupons After Maturity Dec 1931

Corporations - Rate Of Interest On Bonds And Interest Coupons After Maturity

Michigan Law Review

Defendant issued a series of coupon junior income bonds with interest at 5 per cent payable from income at such times as directors deemed prudent. The bonds and some of the coupons not having been paid at maturity, defendant maker redeemed them thereafter with interest to the redemption date at the contract rate (5 per cent). Plaintiff, holder of bonds and coupons, sues to recover the legal rate of interest (6 per cent) after maturity of bonds and coupons. Held, (1) The local law where payable will be followed as to interest on the bond after maturity (in Massachusetts …

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Equity--Subjecting Corporate Stocks To An Equitable Servitude, James A. Mcwhorter Jun 1931

Equity--Subjecting Corporate Stocks To An Equitable Servitude, James A. Mcwhorter

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Principal And Agent--Accounting For Personal Profits Made By Agent Withholding Information From Principal, August W. Petroplus Jun 1931

Principal And Agent--Accounting For Personal Profits Made By Agent Withholding Information From Principal, August W. Petroplus

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

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Corporations-Dividends On Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock Jun 1931

Corporations-Dividends On Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff held non-cumulative preferred stock in the defendant corporation. From 1925 through 1928 no dividends were declared upon this stock; although earnings were sufficient they were used instead for property improvements. Since 1928, dividends have been paid regularly on this stock at the specified rate. In 1930 a dividend was declared on the common stock. Plaintiff sued to have this amount paid instead as a dividend on the preferred stock, and to enjoin any payment of dividends on the common stock until full dividends were paid on the non-cumulative preferred stock for the period from 1925 to 1928. Held, …

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Trusts-Stock Dividends-Apportionment Between Life Estate And Corpus May 1931

Trusts-Stock Dividends-Apportionment Between Life Estate And Corpus

Michigan Law Review

The will of the testator gave his widow a life estate in all his property. The estate contained, inter alia, shares of the capital stock of a corporation. After several years the corporation was dissolved, and a "dissolution dividend" was declared which distributed to each stockholder a pro rata share of the proceeds of the sale of all the assets of the corporation. The question in the case was whether any, and if so, how much, of this dividend was to go to the life tenant. It was shown that the earnings of the corporation had been paid out regularly …

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Brokers-Liability In Conversion For Sale Of Stolen Bonds May 1931

Brokers-Liability In Conversion For Sale Of Stolen Bonds

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs, brokers, sold on the Exchange as agents for a supposedly reputable customer, certain negotiable bonds. Purchasers, upon learning that the bonds had been stolen, returned them to the plaintiffs who, pursuant to a rule of the Exchange, substituted other bonds of unquestioned title. In an action by the plaintiffs against an insurance company, subrogated to the rights of the original owners, for a declaration of ownership, held, for the plaintiffs. Gruntal v. National Security Co. (N. Y., Nov., 1930) 173 N.E. 682.

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Corporations--Cumulative Preferred Stock-Effect Of By-Laws Apr 1931

Corporations--Cumulative Preferred Stock-Effect Of By-Laws

Michigan Law Review

An action was brought by preferred stockholders, during voluntary liquidation of a corporation, for payment of dividends, alleged to be cumulative, which had been passed on account of deficits during the two preceding years. The statutory provision giving the power to issue stock required the articles of incorporation to indicate, when any of the stock was preferred, whether or not the dividends should be cumulative. The articles stipulated that the preferred stock should be entitled to a six per cent dividend out of the net yearly income before any dividend should be paid on the common stock. A by-law, adopted …

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Quasi-Contracts--Duress--Economic Pressure-Adequacy Of Legal Remedies Dec 1930

Quasi-Contracts--Duress--Economic Pressure-Adequacy Of Legal Remedies

Michigan Law Review

The plaintiff deposited funds with the defendant, a stock-broker, as security for his margin account. The defendant without authority sold short on the plaintiff's account a large number of shares of stock and threatened to use the plaintiff's deposits to cover the sale unless the plaintiff would authorize a purchase for that purpose. The plaintiff under protest authorized the defendant to purchase the stock, which in the meanwhile had increased in value. The plaintiff then brought suit to recover the difference between the sale and the re-purchase prices plus the defendant's commissions and transfer taxes. Held, on demurrer that …

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Uniform Business Corporation Act And The Uniform Stock Transfer Act, Anon Nov 1930

Uniform Business Corporation Act And The Uniform Stock Transfer Act, Anon

Washington Law Review

The following drafts of the Uniform Business Corporation Act and the Uniform Stock Transfer Act, submitted by a committee appointed for the revision of the corporation laws of the State of Washington, received the unanimous approval of the Washington State Bar Association at its last annual meeting, both in round table and general session.

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Corporations-Stock Conversion-Obligation Of Interstate Carrier Nov 1930

Corporations-Stock Conversion-Obligation Of Interstate Carrier

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, holding preferred stock of the defendant railroad convertible into common stock, sought to exercise his right of conversion, and on the railroad's failure to comply, filed the present suit for damages. The answer set up as an affirmative defense that the defendant, an interstate common carrier, is subject to the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission; by the 1920 amendment to the Interstate Commerce Act, 49 U. S. C. A. sec. 20a, it was made unlawful for any carrier to issue stock except by the Commission's sanction; on Feb. 7, 1927, for the first time demand was made for …

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Some Legal Problems Connected With Stock Market Transactions, S. Ashley Guthrie, Henry F. Tenney Nov 1930

Some Legal Problems Connected With Stock Market Transactions, S. Ashley Guthrie, Henry F. Tenney

Michigan Law Review

If any one were asked what was the most dramatic event of the last year, he probably refer at once to the collapse of the great Bull Market on the New York Stock Exchange. This was not only a dramatic event, but it was literally a tragedy for hundreds of thousands of people. Securities shrank to less than half their former inflated values and hundreds of millions of dollars in cash and paper profits were lost over night, or possibly we should say over two nights, for the crash occurred in two stages, one in October and one in November, …

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