Law Commons^™

Allocation Of Risk Based On The Mechanics Of Injury In Sports: A Proposed Presumption Of Non-Fault, Gerald J. Todaro

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

This article analyzes the interrelationship between sports safety measures and sports injury litigation. The author urges the courts to abandon the doctrine of assumption of the risk and proposes a presumption of non-fault to ensure that unavoidable injuries in sports are excluded from compensation. The evidentiary presumption is predicated on the assumption that some injuries are impervious to injury avoidance practices and techniques. Under the presumption, coaches and instructors who negligently create additional risk of injury for the athletic participant face liability.

Introduction, Dennis Patrick

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

No abstract provided.

Dun & Bradstreet, Hepps, And Liberty Lobby: New Analytic Primer On The Future Course Of Defamation, Rodney A. Smolla

Scholarly Articles

Not available.

The Works Made For Hire Doctrine And The Employee/Independent Contractor Dichotomy: The Need For Congressional Clarification, Bennett J. Fidlow

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The author examines the "works made for hire" doctrine and the confusion that has arisen in the federal courts over it. The author reviews the development of the doctrine and recent case law interpreting its codification in the 1976 Copyright Act. He concludes that, although the U.S. Supreme Court may render a decision on the doctrine, Congresional legislation would be the best course for its clarification.

The Bankruptcy Code, The Copyright Act, And Transactions In Computer Software, 7 Computer L.J. 327 (1987), Thomas M.S. Hemnes, Susan Barbieri Montgomery

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of Digital Technology On Copyright Law, 8 Computer L.J. 1 (1987), Eric Fleischmann

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

Copyright Protection For Computer Software In Israel, 8 Computer L.J. 23 (1987), Barry Levenfeld

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

No abstract provided.

California Art Preservation Act: Proving Actual Damages, Ronald T. Michioka

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

California became the first state in the nation to statutorily recognize the personal rights of artists in their creations when it enacted section 987 of the California Civil Code. The California Art Preservation Act prohibits the alteration of a work of fine art by anyone other than its creator. In addition to other remedies, an aggrieved artist may seek to recover "actual damages" for an unauthorized alteration of his or her

work. Addressing the difficulty of proving actual damages, this Note discusses the types of proof of actual damages which are allowed in other torts which protect a person's reputation …

How To Avoid Increased Damages And Attorneys' Fees: The Duties Of The Accused Infringer And The Patent Owner, 20 J. Marshall L. Rev. 433 (1987), Kirk M. Hartung

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Celebrity Endorsement: Recognition Of A Duty, 21 J. Marshall L. Rev. 47 (1987), Jay S. Kogan

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

Stone Got Caught Between A Rock And A Hard Place: Grand Juries' Power To Subpoena Outtakes That Reveal Confidential News Sources, Marty Kassman

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Detroit television journalist Bradley Stone had a brief stay in jail because he refused to provide a grand jury with a few seconds of videotape. The tape consisted of outtakes from Stone's report on violent teenage gangs. Stone claimed a first amendment right to withhold that tape from the grand jury, which was investigating the murder of a state trooper. This note explores whether there is, and whether there should be, first amendment protection of confidential news sources. The author analyzes the various opinions in the key Supreme Court case on the subject, Branzburg v. Hayes. The note traces the …

Visual Arts And The Law: A Bibliography, Part I, Gail I. Winson

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

No abstract provided.

Consistency Over Time: The Fcc's Indecency Rerun, L. A. Powe Jr.

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The FCC reinvigorated the decade-old Pacifica indecency standard in a trio of cases involving Howard Stern's popular radio talk show, songs aired on a college station, and a play about two gays dying of AIDS who discuss their sexual fantasies over the phone that was aired on Pacifica's Los Angeles station. The trio maintains a surprising consistency with past commission behavior. First, it is the direct result of politics and the need to give the Republican right a victory. Second, it reestablishes what the original Pacifica action was meant to cover. Finally, it is yet another example of the belief …

Posadas De Puerto Rico V. Tourism Company Of Puerto Rico: The End Of The Beginning, P. Cameron Devore

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In a speech delivered in November 1987, the author analyzes developments in the commercial speech doctrine since the Supreme Court's 1986 decision in Posadas de Puerto Rico v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico. The speech argues that Posadas is distinguishable on its unusual facts from other commercial speech cases, and is fundamentally inconsistent with the Supreme Court's seminal commercial speech decision in Central Hudson Gas & Electric v. Public Service Commission (1980). The author believes that a total ban on tobacco advertising would be impermissible under the first amendment, and not legitimized by Posadas. Finally, the speech reviews other significant …

A Critique Of The Fowler Fcc's 1984-85 Multiple Ownership Rule, Herbert H. Howard

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In 1984-85, the Federal Communications Commission liberalized its rules governing multiple ownership of broadcast stations. Since then, television station ownership has undergone rapid change as stations and entire groups have become vehicles for quick capital gains by speculators. Elimination of the Commission's three-year holding rule, coupled with economic speculation and rising station values resulted in a marked increase in station trading and ownership instability. The author analyzes the Fowler Commission's multiple ownership rule and the elimination of the long held "anti-trafficking" policy and questions the wisdom of the latter in terms of industry instability.

Policy-Making At The Fowler Fcc: How Speeches Figured In, Daniel Brenner

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Part of the legacy of FCC Chairman Mark Fowler are the speeches in which he advocated his theory of deregulation. The author, Fowler's legal advisor and principal speech-writer, states his view of the Fowler chairmanship, indicating which speeches were intended, at least by those in office, to be the milestones of that period. He offers an appraisal of the successes and failures of the chairmanship. Additionally, he generalizes about the limits of the speech-making function at an administrative agency, given its responsibility to Congress.

The Fcc Under Mark Fowler: A Mixed Bag, Henry Geller

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The FCC's performance under Chairman Mark Fowler (1981-87) calls for a mixed verdict, in the author's estimate. Fowler's reliance on competition, the marketplace, and deregulation, fit the common carrier area, but ill served the present public interest standard of the Communications Act in the broadcast field. This article assesses FCC activities in this period in the above two fields, and also in the cable television and spectrum areas.

The Federal Communications Commission 1981-1987: What The Chairman Said, Mark S. Fowler

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

Speeches of Mark Fowler-Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from 1981-1987-are edited and arranged according to subject matter. The speeches represent Fowler's vision for the FCC during his tenure. They may serve as a useful research tool for scholars and practitioners in the communications field.

West V. Mead Data Central: Has Copyright Protection Been Stretched Too Far, Thomas P. Higgins

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

The Eighth Circuit recently held that Mead Data Central infringed West Publishing's copyright by using page numbers from West's case reporters in its computer-assisted legal research system, LEXIS. Mead Data Central intended to insert West's page numbers in its case database so that LEXIS users could have pinpoint citations to pages in West's case reporters. The author examines the opinion in detail, concluding that the court's decision stretched copyright protection too far. The author maintains that the unfortunate result of West Publishing Co. v. Mead Data Central should be changed through judicial action or legislative amendment to the Copyright Act. …

Philadelphia Newspapers V. Hepps: Unanswered Defamation Questions, John L. Diamond

UC Law SF Communications and Entertainment Journal

In this commentary, the author analyzes the United States Supreme Court's decision in Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps. While recognizing the Court's narrow holding, this commentary focuses attention on the vital defamation questions left unanswered by the Hepps decision.

Recognition Of Proprietary Interests In Software In Korea: Programming For Comprehensive Reform, Byoung Kook Min, Gary Sullivan

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article will review the legal environment and major issues concerning software protection in the Republic of Korea, and will describe the existing applicable laws and regulations and the trend towards software protection in the region. In addition, the implications of Korea's pending accession to the Universal Copyright Convention will be analyzed. Finally, this article will conclude with a discussion of the current reforms and their implications for Korean international trade law.

Computer Technology And Copyright- A Review Of Legislative And Judicial Developments In Japan, Teruo Doi

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article discusses and evaluates the legislative and judicial developments after the enactment of the Copyright Law which apply to computer programs and other computer-related technology. It examines: (1) the 1985 amendment to the Copyright Law enacted to protect computer programs, including the history of discussions by government agencies and judicial determinations that led to the amendment; (2) the 1986 Program Registration Law which supplements the existing provisions of the Copyright Law concerning registration; (3) the protection of databases under a new amendment to the Copyright Law; (4) the regulation of software rental business by the establishment of a public …

Some Problems Of Legal Regulation Of The Use Of Computer Technology In Czechoslovakia, Viktor Knapp

Michigan Journal of International Law

Technical progress is one of the most important elements of social development which necessarily causes change in the law. In the past few decades computer technology has become very important. As a component of technical progress, computer technology has given rise to new social relations which require legal regulation. Such regulation, however, is not provided adequately by existing legal rules in the contemporary Czechoslovak legal system.

The Limitations On The Protection Of Program Works Under Japanese Copyright Law, Dennis S. Karjala

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article examines these problems in the light of the program language, rule, and algorithm limitations on program protection under the Japanese Copyright Act. Section II sets forth the relevant statutory language, and Sections III and IV apply the program language and rule limitations to operating systems software and microcode. Section V considers the scope of protection under Japanese law in applications programs under the algorithm limitation on program protection. Finally, Section VI takes up the problem of whether copying for purposes of reverse engineering can be justified under the Act.

Copyright, Compromise And Legislative History, Jessica D. Litman

Articles

Copyright law gives authors a "property right." But what kind of property right? Indeed, a property right in what? The answers to these questions should be apparent from a perusal of title seventeen of the United States Code-the statute that confers the "property" right.' Courts, however, have apparently found title seventeen an unhelpful guide. For the most part, they look elsewhere for answers, relying primarily on prior courts' constructions of an earlier and very different statute on the same subject. 2

The Home Audio Recording Act: An Inappropriate Respose To The Home Taping Question, Teresa E. Sulyok

Fordham Urban Law Journal

This Note examines the controversy over consumers' home audio taping activities and finds the legislation under consideration by Congress an inappropriate remedy. Initially, this Note reviews the proposed legislation introduced in Congress addressing the issue of home audio taping. The Note then surveys the rationale behind the Sony decision, which determined that video recorder manufacturers were not liable as contributory infringers, and advocates that audio recorder manufacturers receive similar treatment. Next, this Note analyzes whether home audio recording may constitute fair use under the federal copyright law. This Note concludes that even if certain forms of home audio recording are …

Copyright In Foreign Works: Canada's International Obligations, David Vaver

Articles & Book Chapters

It is anticipated that proposals for a complete overhaul of the copyright laws will be presented to the Canadian Parliament in the very near future. The new legislation will likely extend protection to works and grant rights beyond those existing under the current Copyright Act of 1924. This study examines the extent to which any new legislation must grant national treatment to foreign works, particularly technologies that have developed and rights that have been proposed since the 1924 Act. The focus is on Canada's obligations under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and under the …

Consumer Meets Computer: An Argument For Liberal Trademark Protection Of Computer Hardware Configurations Under Section 43(A) Of The Lanham Trademark Act

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Masking Copyright Decisionmaking: The Meaninglessness Of Substantial Similarity, Amy B. Cohen

Faculty Scholarship

Traditionally courts have place great weight on the issue of substantial similarity in adjudicating copyright infringement lawsuits. Once success is proven, a court will usually find infringement if the works are viscerally determined to be substantially similar. This Article criticizes the traditional approach as failing adequately to distinguish copying from misappropriation, failing adequately to distinguish ideas from expression, failing to provide adequate guidelines for determining misappropriation, and as overlapping with fair use determinations. The Article also criticizes variations on the traditional approach imposed by the Third and Ninth Circuit Courts of Appeal as not remedying the traditional approach's fundamental shortcomings. …

Copyright Infringement And The Eleventh Amendment: A Doctrine Of Unfair Use?, John C. Beiter

Vanderbilt Law Review

The federal courts recently have renewed the debate concerning whether a person can sue a state government or its instrumentalities for copyright infringement. The question presents a clash of fundamental constitutional principles between the copyright and patent clause,' whose purpose is to promote the free flow of ideas by rewarding creativity,' and the eleventh amendment,whose primary purpose is to protect the federal form of government by insulating states from suit in federal court. The Copyright Act of 1976 (the 1976 Act) and its predecessor, the Copyright Act of 1909 (the 1909 Act), grant copyright proprietors"exclusive" rights in their works. While …