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Articles 331 - 360 of 10505
Full-Text Articles in Engineering
The Optimized Synthesis Of Copper Nanowire For High-Quality And Fabrication Of Core-Shell Nanowire, Suhyun Lee
The Optimized Synthesis Of Copper Nanowire For High-Quality And Fabrication Of Core-Shell Nanowire, Suhyun Lee
Dissertations and Theses
Flexible electronics are the promising technology for prospective application in foldable phones. Currently, indium tin oxide (ITO) has been widely used for electronic devices including flat-panel display. However, it is brittle and expensive. Metal nanowires are considered as alternative materials. Among various metal nanowires, copper nanowires are attractive because of its high electrical conductivity, better flexibility, and low cost compared with ITO. However, copper nanowires are very prone to oxidize, which causes subsequent degradation of electrical conductivity. Due to this oxidation issue, core-shell structure nanowires, which are formed silver shell having high conductivity and low resistivity on the surfaces of …
Multi-Agent Simulation Model Of Urban Safety Livability Change, Lihu Pan, Xiaowen Li, Shipeng Qin, Yingjun Zhang, Huimin Yan
Multi-Agent Simulation Model Of Urban Safety Livability Change, Lihu Pan, Xiaowen Li, Shipeng Qin, Yingjun Zhang, Huimin Yan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Urban livability is an important factor for the decision of modern urban construction. Based on the multi-agent modeling theory, a model for the change of urban livability is proposed, so as to analyze the present situation and changing trend of urban livability in complex urban system. Taking safety as an example, five environmental indicators of public security, fire protection, traffic, emergency response and residence are given. The interactive dynamic feedback mechanism between residents' decision-making behavior and urban safety livability under the influence of the five indicators and policies is provided, and the residents' decision-making simulation of urban safety livability …
Personalized Music Recommendation Algorithm Tfpmf, Xining Ye, Wang Meng
Personalized Music Recommendation Algorithm Tfpmf, Xining Ye, Wang Meng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In recent years, the personalized context-aware recommendation is the rub and hotness in the research of recommendation system, and the data sparseness is the main problem faced by the current recommendation systems. In the setting of music recommendation, the representing method of varieties of situational information is improved. A model of TFPMF is proposed, which combines the model of RR-PMF with the tensor decomposition. TFPMF is optimized by alternative least squares (ALS). By the simulation experiments in the last.fm dataset, we got the TOP-N recommended list through the simulation program. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has …
Analyzing The Pedestrian Evacuation Efficiency In Architecture Based On Different Facilities Layout, Zhihong Li, Yanjie Wen, Wangtu Xu, Qi Yue
Analyzing The Pedestrian Evacuation Efficiency In Architecture Based On Different Facilities Layout, Zhihong Li, Yanjie Wen, Wangtu Xu, Qi Yue
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Pedestrians escaping from the architecture are restricted by limited time and space. There are so many different exits, channels and bottleneck. Three kinds of facilities layout were designed to be initial schemes. The shortest escaping time was estimated by the different bottlenecks. Then, a safety escaping model based on the facilities layout and dynamic information was proposed, and the escaping time, area density and evacuation efficiency were analyzed by the simulation. The research indicates that by calculating and simulating the model can estimate the evacuation time for different schemes, and the result can provide some advices for facilities layout.
An Enhanced Two-Stage Grid-Connected Linear Parameter Varying Photovoltaic System Model For Frequency Support Strategy Evaluation, Colin Levis, Cathal O' Loughlin, Terence O' Donnell, Martin Hill
An Enhanced Two-Stage Grid-Connected Linear Parameter Varying Photovoltaic System Model For Frequency Support Strategy Evaluation, Colin Levis, Cathal O' Loughlin, Terence O' Donnell, Martin Hill
Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Securing a future sustainable decarbonised economy involves moving towards a system with rising penetration levels of distributed photovoltaics (PVs) within the low voltage distribution network (LVDN). This power system evolution is displacing conventional generators and has resulted in a decline in inertia that is essential for frequency stability. Emerging network codes require PV generators to maintain a scheduled curtailed active power (CAP) reserve for under-frequency contingencies. In this paper, the development, verification and application of an enhanced, two-stage grid-connected, state-space, linear parameter varying (LPV) PV system model is presented. The LPV model provides accurate and efficient modelling for PV systems …
Teaching And Training Platform For Virtual Equipment Of Replenishment Based On Web3d, Li Nan, Shiyun Zhang
Teaching And Training Platform For Virtual Equipment Of Replenishment Based On Web3d, Li Nan, Shiyun Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the problem that military simulation training system can't maximize to the advantages of virtual reality simulation technology because of the limitations of regional, space and training ability, this paper developed a virtual equipment training and teaching platform. It made a large-scale compression for 3D models and map data. Meanwhile it made streaming and multithreading download of compressed data through the HTTP protocol. It dealt with the high concurrent access on network by using the balanced load. So that it has broken the limitations of regions space and training ability of the previous military simulation training system, …
Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao
Virtual Scene Roaming Method Supporting Multi-Layer Path Planning, Shi Min, Yukun Wei, Xiangchen Jin, Suqin Wang, Tianlu Mao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Taking the automatic role pathfinding in three-dimensional virtual scene as the research background, the author proposes a method of multi-layer pathfinding based on A-star algorithm, and uses advanced heuristic functions to evaluate the cost values of various expansion nodes to confirm the optimal solution to the problems. By introducing collision detection mechanism, the navigation path generated by the improved A* algorithm is modified to avoid collision; and by interpolating the fixed path, the smooth navigation path is constructed using Bézier Curve. The experimental results show that the path finding results can well adapt to the multi-layer case when the …
The Mechanical Development For An Autonomous Forest Service Robot, James P. Walker
The Mechanical Development For An Autonomous Forest Service Robot, James P. Walker
Honors College Theses
Georgia’s forests are under threat from numerous invasive species of plant, both herbaceous and woody. A primary factor in the invasive potential of any given non-native plant is the lack of natural predators and rapid reseed and regrowth cycles. To combat invasive plants, this thesis proposes an artificial, robotic predator to provide a means of controlling invasive species. Although autonomous robots are currently being developed for similar agricultural purposes, none have emerged for forestry related tasks, such as proposed in this work. The chassis, inspired by rocker bogie and similar suspension systems, has been redesigned to have eight wheels, to …
Characteristic Index Digging Of Combat Sos Capability Based On Machine Learning, Yongli Yang, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Xiaojing Yin, Wenxiang Wang
Characteristic Index Digging Of Combat Sos Capability Based On Machine Learning, Yongli Yang, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Xiaojing Yin, Wenxiang Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the two difficulties in characteristic index digging of combat system of systems (CSoS), namely operation data generation and digging method selection, this paper proposes a new digging method, that is, using the simulation testbed to generate operation data, then adopting the machine learning to dig characteristic index. Two methods of characteristic index digging based on machine learning are researched: (1) the method based on network convergence, divides the communities for fundamental indexes based on their relationship, and obtains the characteristic indexes by principal component analysis (PCA); this method is applied to dig the characteristic indexes of …
Data Model Of Battlefield Geographic Environment Simulation Object Based On Cognition, Zhu Jie, You Xiong, Xia Qing
Data Model Of Battlefield Geographic Environment Simulation Object Based On Cognition, Zhu Jie, You Xiong, Xia Qing
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the urgent demands on present battlefield environment cognition active service, its requirements are hard to be satisfied by the traditional battlefield environment data model, thus a kind of battlefield environment simulation data model needs to be constructed. The characteristics of task-orientated battlefield geographic space cognition progress are analyzed, and the cognitive process concept model is constructed. The characteristics of battlefield environment object recognition structure are analyzed; the hierarchical structure division is implemented on battlefield geographic environment simulation object with object-orientated method; and object data models are described uniformly with SEDRIS. Based on cognitive-driven mechanism of workflow, the …
Jammer Placement Algorithm Based On Particle Swarm Optimization, Fang Fang, Chunming Ye, Haibo Liu
Jammer Placement Algorithm Based On Particle Swarm Optimization, Fang Fang, Chunming Ye, Haibo Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A novel jammer placement algorithm based on particle swarm optimization is proposed to solve the problems of nodes’ mobility and restrictions on placement areas in ad-hoc network. There are three steps in this algorithm: network simulation, jamming simulation, and optimization. The algorithm simulates the network communication process and movement of nodes with discrete simulation method. Simple particle swarm optimization is applied to compute the exact coordinates of jammers. Experiment results show that this algorithm is good at jamming network nodes moving in different ways. The algorithm has stable performance with varying conditions such as different placement areas, jamming …
Low-Cost Hardware-In-The-Loop Flight Simulation System, Chuanyan Tian, Junzhao Hu, Jikui Liu, Qianlong Yang
Low-Cost Hardware-In-The-Loop Flight Simulation System, Chuanyan Tian, Junzhao Hu, Jikui Liu, Qianlong Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Hardware-in-the-loop simulation is an effective way and experimental method to evaluate and verify the performance of the aircraft system. To satisfy the requirements of real-time, scalability, high reliability simulation of a certain aircraft control system, a new design of low-cost hardware-in-the-loop real-time scene simulation system consisted of IPC, DSP, three-axis turntable, steering engine and visual simulation computer was put forward. Real-time simulation system software composed by flight control simulation module, aircraft movement simulation module and scene simulation module was implemented, and it resolved the difficulties in real-time, data synchronization, multiple node communication of simulation system. Comparison with …
Design And Implementation Of Parallel Central Securities Trading Simulation System, Guangbin Xu
Design And Implementation Of Parallel Central Securities Trading Simulation System, Guangbin Xu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Chinese securities market has become a worldly very important finance pricing center. As the core facilities of the markets, the central securities trading systems of stock exchanges have been upgraded continually. Both Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges currently adopt the third-generation central securities trading systems to support respective business requirements, which are both based on the advanced parallel processing paradigm. To support various securities trading simulation experiments of the Chinese markets, referring to NGTS, the central trading system currently-used by Shanghai Stock Exchange, a PC-based simulation system is designed and implemented, which can support full market data distribution and …
Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation Of Vertical Ship Lift, Jianping Wang, Meiru Wang, Chen Shu, Chengyou Liu, Li Zhi
Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation Of Vertical Ship Lift, Jianping Wang, Meiru Wang, Chen Shu, Chengyou Liu, Li Zhi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to analyze the fire evacuation efficiency of vertical ship lift, the influence of population characteristics on evacuation is analyzed quantitatively from three aspects, such as age structure, population density and flow velocity. According to the emergency evacuation path of vertical ship lift, the three-stage evacuation time is divided into three parts. In order to obtain fire evacuation time, the model of vertical ship lift with the passenger ship is established and parameters of evacuation time are set up by using the simulation technology. The actual case of the Three Gorges ship lift shows:1) the evacuation …
Certification Of Vegetable Oils And Quality Control In The Technological Process Of Production, Ch.A. Bekmurotov
Certification Of Vegetable Oils And Quality Control In The Technological Process Of Production, Ch.A. Bekmurotov
Technical science and innovation
The article reviewed the certification and quality control of the technological process for the production of vegetable oil. There is a procedure for packaging, quality control of products, determination of quality indicators and quality control of finished products. The procedure for using refined cottonseed oil and its varieties, the requirements for placement and storage of vegetable oils, as specified in the regulatory documents, the quality control of vegetable oils and other solutions for cottonseed oil are provided. The gas analyzer shows a solution for measuring the amount of solution by painting the tubes of a mixture of gas and air …
Development Of Correlation And Regression Models Of Electric Energy Indicators Of The Equipment With Continuous Nature Of Production, I.U. Rakhmonov, N.N. Niyozov, К. Ли
Development Of Correlation And Regression Models Of Electric Energy Indicators Of The Equipment With Continuous Nature Of Production, I.U. Rakhmonov, N.N. Niyozov, К. Ли
Technical science and innovation
The article presents an analysis of the use of correlation-regression analysis, which is based on the methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory in the study of the power consumption of enterprises with equipment of continuous production. On the basis of the annual power consumption schedule of the electric steel-smelting shop in a monthly time section, mathematical models have been developed for the power consumption parameters. And also, on the basis of statistical data with the use of a mathematical method, mathematical expressions were obtained for the electric power consumption and the specific consumption for the main equipment of the …
Factors Determining The Change Of Helium Concentration In Underground Waters Of Uzbekistan And The According Territories, M.M. Zakirov, I.A. Agzamova, N. Mavlyanova
Factors Determining The Change Of Helium Concentration In Underground Waters Of Uzbekistan And The According Territories, M.M. Zakirov, I.A. Agzamova, N. Mavlyanova
Technical science and innovation
The article presents the results of the analysis of long-term regime observations of change in the concentrations of groundwater of Uzbekistan and adjacent territories. Based on these observations, the main factors affecting the changes of the quantitative content of helium. The results of the evaluation of the characteristics of the changes and distribution of helium in groundwater. The change of helium concentration in groundwater significantly influence the deformation and hydro-geodynamic and tectonic conditions. Described and quantified four factors with different concentrations of helium. They allow to correctly assess the variation of helium associated with seismic events.
Physico-Chemical Properties Of Phosphate Cation-Exchange Resin, U.I. Sharipova, Kh.L. Pulatov, R.A. Nazirova, B.Sh. Kedel’Baev
Physico-Chemical Properties Of Phosphate Cation-Exchange Resin, U.I. Sharipova, Kh.L. Pulatov, R.A. Nazirova, B.Sh. Kedel’Baev
Technical science and innovation
There are investigated sorption and desorption characteristics of phosphate cation-exchange resin among metals: copper, nickel, cobalt, an uranyl-ion depending on pH-environment, the ionic form of cation-exchange resin, concentration of investigated cations. Interaction of cation-exchange resin in Na- and H-forms with solutions of salts sulphate of copper, nickel, cobalt, chloride sodium, calcium and nitrate of uranyl is studied. It is shown, that ions of copper, nickel, cobalt and an uranyl-ion by phosphate cation-exchange resin sorb at the expense of an ionic exchange and partially at the expense of formation of coordination communications with ionogenic group of cation-exchange resin. A study of …
Knee Joint Biomechanics In Transtibial Amputees In Gait, Cycling, And Elliptical Training, Greg Orekhov, A. Matt Robinson, Scott J. Hazelwood, Stephen M. Klisch
Knee Joint Biomechanics In Transtibial Amputees In Gait, Cycling, And Elliptical Training, Greg Orekhov, A. Matt Robinson, Scott J. Hazelwood, Stephen M. Klisch
Biomedical Engineering
Transtibial amputees may experience decreased quality of life due to increased risk of knee joint osteoarthritis (OA). No prior studies have compared knee joint biomechanics for the same group of transtibial amputees in gait, cycling, and elliptical training. Thus, the goal of this study was to identify preferred exercises for transtibial amputees in the context of reducing risk of knee OA. The hypotheses were: 1) knee biomechanics would differ due to participant status (amputee, control), exercise, and leg type (intact, residual) and 2) gait kinematic parameters would differ due to participant status and leg type. Ten unilateral transtibial amputee and …
Review Of Evaluation Methods Of Contribution Rate To System Of Systems, Xiaojing Yin, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Haiyang Liu, Yongli Yang
Review Of Evaluation Methods Of Contribution Rate To System Of Systems, Xiaojing Yin, Xiaofeng Hu, Rong Ming, Haiyang Liu, Yongli Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The warfare is the encounter of system of systems (SoS). The evaluation on the contribution rate to SoS is of great importance to the development of operational SoS as a measure of the evaluating units’ contribution to SoS. In this paper the basic concept and classification of the contribution rate to operational SoS are elaborated; its connotation and nature are analyzed; and the current research status and the technical difficulties in this research field are summarized. The development trend is predicted, which provides a useful reference for relative research.
Reaction Force Of Ship Bearing Including Multi Factors, Shengdong Zhang, Xiuying Yang
Reaction Force Of Ship Bearing Including Multi Factors, Shengdong Zhang, Xiuying Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Since the variety and complexity of the stern bearing's operational environment and working conditions, the stern bearing load has uncertainty characters. The mathematical model of uncertainty reaction force of bearing is established including multiple random factors by using the stochastic theory; the uncertainty calculation method is formulated; and the calculation example is put forward to verify the validity of the theoretical model. The influence law among multi factors such as hull deformation, propeller hydrodynamic vertical force and bearing wear is revealed for the uncertainty reaction force of ship stern bearing by taking a large container ship as example. …
Evaluation Of Stealth Aircraft Approaching Support Jamming Performancefrom Detection Probability, Bao Lei, Chunyang Wang, Huiyong Zeng, Bai Juan
Evaluation Of Stealth Aircraft Approaching Support Jamming Performancefrom Detection Probability, Bao Lei, Chunyang Wang, Huiyong Zeng, Bai Juan
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem of how to construct an effective model to evaluate the reasonableness of detection performance when a radar detects a third-generation aircraft covered by an approaching support jamming performance of stealth aircraft, a stealth aircraft jamming model based on diving to the near support track is proposed. After calculating the aircraft attitude angle, the time-varying dynamic RCS series are extracted. Using Swerling IV distribution, the characteristics of radar instantaneous detection probability time-varying in penetration jamming between normal flight and stealth aircraft are studied and compared. Simulation results show that the radar detection probability can be reduced …
Some Problems And Countermeasures In Simulation Credibility Evaluation, Jiao Peng, Zhang Qi, Xiangyu Wei, Yabing Zha
Some Problems And Countermeasures In Simulation Credibility Evaluation, Jiao Peng, Zhang Qi, Xiangyu Wei, Yabing Zha
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the increasing application of simulation technology in various fields, users have put forward higher requirements for the credibility of the simulation system. This paper focuses on some key issues of the credibility evaluation of the simulation system, such as the unclear expected application, the incomplete evaluation, the unclear evaluation criteria, and the open loop of evaluation conclusions. From the perspectives of comprehensive implementation of credibility assessment, strengthening the design of acceptability standards, and focusing on the evaluation of closed-loop implementation, how to solve the real problem has been studied and discussed. The research results of this paper …
Osgearth Stereoscopic Vision Generation Method For Hmd-Based Virtual Reality, Liheng Tan, Ma Qiang, Bingchuan Jiang, Li Feng
Osgearth Stereoscopic Vision Generation Method For Hmd-Based Virtual Reality, Liheng Tan, Ma Qiang, Bingchuan Jiang, Li Feng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The technology of immersive virtual reality based on helmet mounted display (HMD) has become a focus of study, however, its visual content is mainly produced through commercial game engines. OsgEarth is an open-source, state-of-the-art and widely used digital earth simulation system. Based on this, we studies the stereoscopic vision generation method for global virtual terrain environment, mainly focusing on: stereoscopic vision theory; construction of global high-precision virtual geographical environment; calculation of binocular view frustrum; system integration. The proposed method is verified under the hardware conditions of PC and HTC VIVE, which can generate stereo images of the global virtual …
Simulation Platform For Invulnerability Of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks, Xiuwen Fu, Yongsheng Yang
Simulation Platform For Invulnerability Of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks, Xiuwen Fu, Yongsheng Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Existing simulation platforms for industrial wireless sensor networks (IWSNs) mainly focus on the general scenario and fail to take into consideration the impacts of interference brought by external environments and emergencies on network performance, thus failing to evaluate the network invulnerability. For given the environment-impacted and event-driven features of IWSNs, the connections between network invulnerability and deployment environment are built. On this basis, a simulation platform for invulnerability of IWSNs is proposed by introducing deployment environment component and event creator. Experiments show that the platform is capable of evaluating the invulnerability of IWSNs.
Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu
Design And Implementation Of Interactive Ar System For Campus Roaming, Shengwei Qin, Li Zhong, Jinfeng Li, Zihao Chen, Jingqian Ding, Wanshun Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: There are many kinds of navigation applications in universities recently. These applications have obvious shortcomings, which only indicate the outdoor locations without detail information; even some places cannot be found in the map; and it takes a lot of time to design a system. Meanwhile the system cannot achieve real-time interaction effect in virtual ramble. An interactive campus roaming augmented reality (AR) system is designed combining with GPS module for locating outside the campus and utilizing deep learning technology to achieve locating the inside buildings of campus. Simultaneously AR technology will improve interactivity of the system. The experiment …
Research And Implementation Of Driving Concern Area Detection Based On Deep Learning, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Shimin Wang, Siyu Yang
Research And Implementation Of Driving Concern Area Detection Based On Deep Learning, Jihua Ye, Shuxia Shi, Hanxi Li, Shimin Wang, Siyu Yang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: As a key technology of intelligent driving, driving concern area detection method has an important impact on the performance of intelligent driving or intelligent early warning system. In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods, this paper proposes an effective method for driving concern area detection based on the deep learning. We obtain the camera internal and external parameters by using camera self-calibration method based on camera model, use the Canny edge detection and Bisecting K-means clustering to realize the vanishing point estimation, and establish the road detection model based on the obtained estimates. We obtain the depth …
Visualization Analysis Method Of Passenger Hotspot Based On Fast Density Clustering, Zihe Huang, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Hui Hao, Qiyu Liao, Fengfeng Zhao
Visualization Analysis Method Of Passenger Hotspot Based On Fast Density Clustering, Zihe Huang, Shangbing Gao, Zhigeng Pan, Hui Hao, Qiyu Liao, Fengfeng Zhao
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: With the development of urbanized transportation, the perceptual computing plays an important role in smart cities. Aiming at the problem that the traditional density clustering algorithm cannot adapt to massive taxi GPS trajectory data and visualization, the BCS-DBSCAN (Big-Data Cluster Center Statistics Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) clustering algorithm is proposed. The algorithm can segment and parallelize the trajectory data, extract the maximum density cluster, and adapt the result to the visualization model. The experimental results show that compared with other popular methods, this method has significant advantages in extracting clustering speed, accuracy and visualization of urban …
Cooperative Control Technology Of Networked Autonomous Driving Vehicle Based On Delay Compensation, Zhengze Zhu, Haiying Zhou, Yongzhi Fu, Zhou Kui, Sishan Wang, Jiayuan Gong, Sihao Deng, Kunming Hou
Cooperative Control Technology Of Networked Autonomous Driving Vehicle Based On Delay Compensation, Zhengze Zhu, Haiying Zhou, Yongzhi Fu, Zhou Kui, Sishan Wang, Jiayuan Gong, Sihao Deng, Kunming Hou
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In view of the disordered and lost packets problems in intelligent transportation system, this paper studies the cooperative control technology of autonomous driving vehicle and proposes an autonomous platoon-driving model based on Zero Order Hold (ZOH) information processing mechanism. A dedicated nonlinear state estimation algorithm is used to compensate for the delay so the platoon-driving model remains valid under the complex vehicle driving environments. A real autonomous driving platoon is tested in a vehicle proving ground for cooperative driving. The analysis of the experimental data and simulation results based on the real networked autonomous driving system verified the stability, …
Numerical Simulation Of Steady Flow Performance Of Venturi Tube Based On Fluent, Fuyu Liu, Xiaodong Hu, Zhixi Liang, Qinglei Liu
Numerical Simulation Of Steady Flow Performance Of Venturi Tube Based On Fluent, Fuyu Liu, Xiaodong Hu, Zhixi Liang, Qinglei Liu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The cavitation flow performances of a given Venturi tube were studied to get the steady flow curve and predict the cavitation region based on the realizable k-ε turbulence model and Zwart (Zwart-Gerber-Belamri) cavitation model under the designed conditions with FLUENT software. The throat diameters D of the Venturi tube were chosen as 3mm, 5mm, 7mm and 9mm respectively; and the distances L between the throat and the entrance were 60mm,40mm and 20mm respectively. It can be concluded that: (1) The phenomenon of hydraulic cavitation is the main reason for the steady flow of Venturi tubes; (2) Throat diameter affects …