Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons^™

A Study Of The Relationship Between Anxiety And Achievement, Keiko Lendenmann

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Anxiety interferes with the learning processes and it affects performance in test situations. Yet in today’s test-conscious society, achievement and IQ tests are being used increasingly to evaluate the student, without benefit of information on his anxiety level. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of anxiety on achievement.

The sample population was drawn from the fourth, fifth, and sixth graders of an elementary school in the suburbs of a medium-sized city in the Southwest.

The Lorge Thorndike, Level 3 (Form A) was used to obtain the IQ scores. The Science Research Associated, Type B, (Firms C …

No. 70 1967 November Review

International Journal for Business Education

This initiative documents the preservation and digital release of the organization’s historical print archives, representing decades of scholarship in international business education. By converting legacy issues into accessible online formats, the project enhances global access to foundational research, pedagogical innovations, and early thought leadership that shaped the field. The digitized collection provides educators, researchers, and practitioners with a comprehensive record of evolving theories, instructional practices, and international business trends. Making these archival materials publicly available supports continued inquiry, enables longitudinal analysis, and strengthens the discipline’s historical continuity. This effort reflects the organization’s commitment to advancing international business education by ensuring …

Operationally Defined Constructs To Describe Student Social Behavior., Don Brent Croft

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Achievement, personality, and interest tests are widely used in the schools. Some of the tests that are often employed include the Strong Vocational Interest Blank, the Kuder Preference Record, the Otis Quick-Scoring Mental Ability Tests, and the MMPI. These tests have proven useful in assessing individual differences, and in providing the basis for decisions by educators in respect to student grade placement, achievement standing, counseling services, and vocational training. However, social behavior is another important facet of a student's performance. The social behavior of a student is, of course, associated with a student's performance in school. Ways to objectively and …

An Experiment To Improve Reading And Spelling Through A Correlated Social Studies Program With Emphasis On English As A Second Language For Bilingual Underachievers Of Low Socio-Economic Background, Geraldine W. Wilcox

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The history of education is replete with accounts of efforts by sensitive teachers and administrators to cope with the great range of individual differences. Approaches have included individual projects, tutoring on a one-to-one basis, programmed learning, team teaching, core and block programs, and a variety of organizational plans such as crossgrade grouping, continuous progress, non-graded classrooms, and multi-age classes. Organization and materials can only provide the environment and arrangements which enable a teacher to try to meet the educational needs of all the pupils in the class. What a teacher is and does remains the crucial variable as to which …

A Comparison Of Two Methods Of Typewriting Numbers And Symbols, Veronica E. Bender

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

From Chapter 1:

There has been a large increase in number typewriting In the last decade and a half. The demand for statistical typists and other clerical positions involving the typewriting of numbers is greater than ever before. In modern business offices specialized typists are hired to prepare statis­tical reports, billings, payrolls, bookkeeping machine reports, IBM programs and general reports. There has also been an Increased use of numbers in ordinary business correspondence.

An Analysis Of Study Skills Taught By Intermediate Basal Readers, Richard D. Van Dongen

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

An important skill area of the complex reading process is that of study skills. Differences of opinion exist regarding what these skills are and how important they are in the development of the reading process. They are seen to be necessary for reading in content field subjects, and instruction is provided in the basal reading program for their development.

An Inquiry Into The Effects Of Goals In The Motivation Of Adult Students In The New Mexico Adult Basic Education Program, Thomas Manuel Trujillo

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Adult basic education has only in recent years become an integral part of the total educational picture in New Mexico. Since 1964, federal funds under Title II, Part B of the Economic Opportunity Act, and more recently under Title III, Public Law 89-750 in the Amendments of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, have been procured for the teaching of adults. Because of its relative newness no studies have been made in New Mexico which have identified the goals and motivations of the adult students who are participating in this program.

An Evaluation Of Retired Military Personnel Employed As Teachers In Secondary Schools In Virginia, Thomas Harrington Cave

Educational Leadership & Workforce Development Theses & Dissertations

No abstract.

An Analysis Of Differences Among Cultural Groups In Readiness For The Social Studies Program In The Fourth Grade, Carmen Lobato Tapia

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

In recent years there has been considerable research done concerning teaching the social studies at all grade levels. Much of the research has been done in the curriculum area, the subject matter content to be taught, interests of children in the social studies and the sequence of units to be taught. However this writer found no literature that discussed the area of readiness for the social studies subject matter at any grade level.

The Relationship Of Anxiety, Intelligence And Reading Achievement, Margaret R. Fry

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Educators have become more and more concerned with the emotional area in the lives of children. M special interest has been that of anxiety and its relationship to learning. Various scales have been developed to measure anxiety in children. Several investigators, such as Wrightman, Cox, Feather, Lunneborg, and Pachecho have made significant studies which show that anxiety or fear correlates negatively with achievement. Further, Phillips, Hindsman and Jennings,

Feldhusenand Klausmeier, Cauble, and others have shown that anxiety or fear and intelligence are negatively correlated. Grooms and Endler and Maltzman, Eisman, and Morrisett found contradictory results in that high anxiety did …

An Experimental Spelling Program In Third Grade., Elizabeth U. Mixon

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Problem. This study was undertaken to discover if spelling would be improved if the words to be learned were based on some other area of the curriculum and were a natural outgrowth of the activities in that area, rather than an arbitrary list taken from the spelling workbook currently in use in the Albuquerque Public Schools.

An Investigation Of Albuquerque's Married Elementary Teachers Who Have Dropped Out Of Teaching Because Of Pregnancy, Ada Crawford Gorton

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

I. THE PR0BLEM

Statement of the problem. It was the purpose of this study (1) to discover why elementary teachers 1vho have resigned from the Albuquerque Schools because of pregnancy have not returned to teaching; (2) to ascertain if fact ions existing within the school community or forces within the school system were influential considerations in the decisions of teachers who have not returned to teaching.

A Comparative Study Of Individualized And Basal Reading Methods In Fourth Grade., Margaret A. Peke

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

I. THE PROBLEM

Statement of the problem. There is no controversy over the importance of reading instruction in the modern school curriculum. The ability to read is essential for learning in every field of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to investigate how individual differences could be more effectively provided for in the middle grades by (1) determining an indication of pupil interest, mental maturity, and reading achievement among three fourth grade classrooms, (2) establishing a method of procedure by which individualized instruction could be executed without utilization of the traditional basal reading approach, and (3) making an analytical …

An Analysis Of Doctoral Programs In Educational Administration In A Five-State Region, John Robert Grable

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Educational administration in the United States developed as an extra-duty or part-time assignment. As such an assignment it was seen basically as responsibility someone had to take and that almost any good teacher could take if he would. It was seen as something one did from common sense and learned to do simply from doing it. It was seen as an assignment with little prestige and with an extra stipend. There were a great many such starting places in the many small schools. In the city schools, entry into administration and progress in it developed to a large degree on …

A Study Of The Motivation Of Students Who Completed The Junior Year Of High School, And Who Are Members Of Socially, Economically And Culturally Deprived Areas., Maxwell J. Ihrig

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Project Upward Bound was a program initiated by the Office of Economic Opportunity to wage war on talent waste in our high schools throughout the United States today. The program itself was really a pre-college program for low income youngsters. It was perhaps best summed up in the following quotations from Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, at the 1965 White House Conference on Education: "Millions of youngsters from impoverished backgrounds are caught in a downward spiral of second-rate education, functional illiteracy, delinquency, dependency and despair. How can we halt this tragic waste of human resources? How can we turn it …

No. 69 1967 April Review

International Journal for Business Education

This initiative documents the preservation and digital release of the organization’s historical print archives, representing decades of scholarship in international business education. By converting legacy issues into accessible online formats, the project enhances global access to foundational research, pedagogical innovations, and early thought leadership that shaped the field. The digitized collection provides educators, researchers, and practitioners with a comprehensive record of evolving theories, instructional practices, and international business trends. Making these archival materials publicly available supports continued inquiry, enables longitudinal analysis, and strengthens the discipline’s historical continuity. This effort reflects the organization’s commitment to advancing international business education by ensuring …

A Taxonomic Approach To The Evaluation Of Secondary School English Program., George Hirshfield

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

A taxonomy is a classifying device. There are essentially two types of taxonomies. The first is the non-hierarchial one, which is used to keep similar things together. The classification of English textbooks by subject, e.g., literature, spelling, and grammar would be non-hierarchial. The second is the hierarchial one, which is used to classify elements along some continuum. The classification of English literature books according to the relative difficulty of vocabulary would be hierarchial. The latter type can be most useful for viewing the organization of a system of things or activities and is used toward those ends in this study, …

Plans For The Development Of A High School Art Program For Socorro, New Mexico., Eleanor Wolf Oliver

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

THE FIELD PROBLEM IS PRESENTED AND ASSESSED

In the spring of 1963, the Socorro High School principal contacted the teacher (an art education major and English minor), who was teaching five sections of sophomore English, about teaching an art class. A conference with the principal established the following ideas:

No. 68 1966 November Review

International Journal for Business Education

This initiative documents the preservation and digital release of the organization’s historical print archives, representing decades of scholarship in international business education. By converting legacy issues into accessible online formats, the project enhances global access to foundational research, pedagogical innovations, and early thought leadership that shaped the field. The digitized collection provides educators, researchers, and practitioners with a comprehensive record of evolving theories, instructional practices, and international business trends. Making these archival materials publicly available supports continued inquiry, enables longitudinal analysis, and strengthens the discipline’s historical continuity. This effort reflects the organization’s commitment to advancing international business education by ensuring …

A Process Model For Educational Change, Its Development And Use As An Evaluative Instrument., Roger L. Harrell

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The Santa Fe Public Schools have recently experienced an educational change. The formal organizational 'structure of the secondary curriculum has been changed from a one-track to a four-track system of comprehensive education. This change received official board approval on March 16, 1965.

Undoubtedly, the local Board of Education was convinced that 0anta Fe needed a four-track organizational structure in its secondary schools. How was the change brought about? Who was involved? Was it planned change? If so, what principles or steps were followed in the change process? These are just a few of the questions which prompted this study.

Some Trends In American Education As Evidenced By An Analysis Of Articles Appearing In School And Society, The Atlantic Monthly And Harper's Magazine For Fifteen Years, 1945 Throught 1959., Agnes Catherine Brebner

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The crises through which the world has passed and the demands for reconstruction to repair the losses caused by World War II, as well as the challenge to democracy, have intensified the recognition of the important part to be played in education. The insights, the skills, and the knowledge that might have enabled citizens to live successfully at the beginning of this century appear to be too inadequate today. Our world has become a complex technological maelstrom of rapid mobility, constant change, and interdependence in which the citizen must acquire certain critical abilities in order to survive. In the past …

The Relationship Of Creativity To Achievement And Other Student Variables., Woodrow G. Mayhon

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

From Chapter 1:

The definition of giftedness solely in terms of high IQ has never seemed satisfactory, but in spite of the apparent inadequacy of the IQ metric, the practice during this century has been to regard the intelligence score as representative summary of the full range of primary mental abilities and cognitive

processes that an individual is capable of exhibiting. This practice has been challenged sporadically ever since the inception of mental abilities tests, most often on the grounds that this concept of excellence binds us to a single form of cognitive giftedness, the high IQ

Such a restricted …

An Investigation Into Language-Concept Development Of Primary School Pueblo Indian Children, Joyce Morris

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

In 1936, Dr. Lloyd Tireman conducted a study in which he analyzed the reading performance of Spanish-speaking children in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The results of this study showed that these children performed slightly above grade level in the first and second grades, but that they began to drop below grade level in the third grade. This drop continued through the grades until, in the eighth grade, these children were performing two years below grade level. In explaining this later drop in performance, Dr. Tireman suggested as a possible cause:

The strict control of reading vocabulary breaks down in the intermediate …

A Teacher Opinion Study Of Grouping In Classroom Organization., Florian Perea

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Conscientious and devoted teachers have for years been aware of the problem that grouping poses in classroom organization. For years they have known that in order to reach every pupil in their classroom something must be done. Teachers have constantly sought for proficiency of technique and methodology that would enable them to provide more adequately for the needs of school children. They have attended institutions of higher learning where they might obtain the knowledge of the latest explorations in the field. The recommended methodology has changed from one technique to another. Wilhelms and Gibson (1961, pp. 410-411) remind us that …

Nomothetic And Idiographic Dimensions In A State Teacher's Association, John A. Aragon

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The United States is an organizational society. That to an increasing extent we live in and are influenced by the formal organizations of our social system is recognized by students of organizations.2 Large-scale formal voluntary and involuntary organizations which pursue their own objectives in the social order and compete with each other for public support, power, and prestige have become an increasingly important and conspicuous element in our total society.

The Work Values Of Male And Female Urban And Rural High School And Technical Institute Welfare Students In New Mexico, Jack T. Humbert

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

There is a familiar America: an America that is commemorated in patriotic speeches, in high school debates and Horatio Alger stories, a country that, in the 1960’s, is the richest and most powerful nation in the world, a country that has 170 million radios, 71 million automobiles, 1,763 daily newspapers, more than 55 million television sets, and which has been described as “affluent” and “abundant.”

The Efficiency Of The Use Of Analogy In Teaching Selected Concepts At The Sixth-Grade Leve, Margaret Smith Greer

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

I. THE PROBLEM

Statement of the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the use of analogy in teaching selected concepts at the sixth-grade level. Fifteen concepts were selected from grade level teaching material, and each was paired with a concept already familiar to the students. The method of teaching the new concept by analogy with the known concept was so structured that specific principles of thinking and learning processes formed the basic framework. The following principles were included: (a) relation of an unfamiliar experience to one already within the cognitive structure, (b) analysis and …

No. 67 1966 April Review

International Journal for Business Education

This initiative documents the preservation and digital release of the organization’s historical print archives, representing decades of scholarship in international business education. By converting legacy issues into accessible online formats, the project enhances global access to foundational research, pedagogical innovations, and early thought leadership that shaped the field. The digitized collection provides educators, researchers, and practitioners with a comprehensive record of evolving theories, instructional practices, and international business trends. Making these archival materials publicly available supports continued inquiry, enables longitudinal analysis, and strengthens the discipline’s historical continuity. This effort reflects the organization’s commitment to advancing international business education by ensuring …

An Experimental Study Of The Measures That Correlate Best With Progress In Beginning Reading, Nell Schroeder Elerick

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

Statement of the problem. The purpose of this study was to investigate some of the factors involved in reading achievement. They include: (1) visual discrimination ability, {2) auditory discrimination ability, (3) motorperception maturity, (4) using symbols, (5) ability to use context clues, and (6) a child’s interest in reading, in books, and in symbols before he starts to school.

A Character Study Of Teachers As They Appear In American Fiction In 1900, Carol E. Alalouf

Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs

The advent of the twentieth century brought with it an increased concern about education, curricula, teachers, and the approaches used in the classroom by teachers. A history of American education could be written in terms of "movements" and "emphases." During the course of each movement, its advocates were likely to become over-enthusiastic about some teaching device, method, or technique. Somehow, the impression would be created that they found the answers to all significant educational problems. In recent years, many people have felt that the teacher and his abilities are not enough to impart knowledge to the students. Teaching devices, visual …