Islamic Studies Commons^™

دلالة أشبه ومشتقاتها في كتاب الجرح والتعديل لابن أبي حاتم Similar Sign And Its Derivatives In The Book Al-Jarh And Al-Ta’Dil By Ibn Abi Hatim, Muhammad Aziz Al-Azmi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

قمت بحصر لفظة "أشبه ومشتقاتها عند ابن أبي حاتم في كتابه الجرح والتعديل" فبلغت (73) مرة على الإجمال. وبالتفصيل جاء قوله "أشبه" (35) مرة، وكانت دلالتها مختلفة، حيث استعملت في (10) مواضع للدلالة على العبادة والعلم، و(4) للدلالة على الضعف، و(21) للدلالة على الترجيح والتقوية. وأما قوله "يشبه" فجاءت (32) مرة فهي كأشبه في اختلاف استعمالها، فجاء استعمالها (11) للدلالة على التشبه في العبادة والكيس والمعرفة والسمت، و(12) للدلالة على الضعف، و(9) للدلالة على الترجيح والتقوية. وأما قوله "تشبه" فجاءت (3) مرات ودلالتها على الضعف. وقوله "شِبه الريح" في (3) مرات: مرتان بهذا اللفظ، ومرة بلفظ "منزلة الريح"، ودلالتها أنها …

خلافة الإنسان في الإسلام والتحولات الحضارية Human Succession In Islam And Civilization Transformations, Ali Bin Al-Ajmi Al-Ashi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع خلافة الإنسان والتحولات الحضارية من خلال الحفر في مسار الحضارة التي أنبأتنا بالصورة التي تكفّل فيها الإنسان بتحمّل الأمانة الكبرى، وبمستويات النجاح وحدود الانتكاس، فإلى أي مدى يمكن للإنسان أن يتجاوز صعوبة الواقع الحضاري ويعيد مهمّة الخلافة إلى مسارها الذي يُمكّن الإنسان من تحقيق مراد الخالق من المخلوق؟

ولقد اتبعت في هذا البحث المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الاستقرائي، مع المزاوجة بينهما لرصد التحولات الحضارية في مسيرة الإنسان المستخلف والقيام باستقراء للاستنتاجات المساعدة على تحقيقه.

والبحث أصيل في بابه إذ هو محاولة جادة للإجابة عن سؤال الاستخلاف، والتحولات الحضارية التي تشرح مسار الوظيفة المناطة بعهدة الإنسان والتي …

ضوابط ضرب الزوجة الناشز ومقاصده في تفسير التحرير والتنوير مقارنة مع أقوال الفقهاء - دراسة فقهية مقاصدية نقدية تحليلية- The Controls And Purposes Of Beating Disobedient Wife In “Tafsir Al-Tahrir Wa’L-Tanwir” Compared To The Opinion Of Jurists, Muhammad Salim Mustafa "Muhammad Ali"

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يأتي هذا البحث الموسوم بـ "ضوابط ضرب الزوجة الناشز ومقاصده في تفسير "التحرير والتنوير" ومقارنة تلك الضوابط بأقوال الفقهاء، لمعالجة مسألة تتعلق بوسائل تأديب الزوجة الناشز وهي "الضرب" التي كثر الجدل حولها بين مؤيد ومعارض، فبيّن هذا البحث أن مسألة ضرب الزوج لزوجته الناشز ليس على عمومه أو ظاهره، بل له ضوابط يضبط ومقاصد يعرف بها، وقد ذكرها ابن عاشور من خلال تفسيره "التحرير والتنوير" من غير الإشارة إلى أنها ضوابط، فاستنبطها الباحث وناقشها وبيّن مقاصدها، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج الاستنباطي، والمنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج المقارن، وخرج بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، كان من أهم هذه النتائج أن …

أثر القراءات التفسيرية في تقوية توجيه قراءة انفرد بها بعض القرّاء العشرة The Effect Of Interpretive Recitations In Strengthening Giving Preference Of Recitation That Was Unique To Some Of The Ten Reciters, Diaa El Din Mohamed Khalifa, Youssef Mohammed Al-Awadhi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تناولت هذه الدراسة مسألة القراءة التفسيرية وأثرها في توجيه القراءات، فبيّنت تعريف القراءة التفسيرية، وعالجت مفهوم الترجيح بين القراءات، ووضّحت أنّ الترجيح إنّما هو بين توجيه القراءات وليس معناه ردّ شيء منها، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ القراءة التفسيرية هي كل قراءة خالفت رسم المصحف الإمام أفادت معنى في التفسير، وأنّ الترجيح بين القراءات هو ترجيح بين التوجيهين لا بين القراءتين المتواترتين فكلاهما ثابت ثبوتاً قطعياً، وأنّ القراءة التفسيرية قد تكون المعتمد الذي رجّح فيه العلماء توجيه قراءة تفسيرية على أخرى.

The effect of interpretive recitations in strengthening giving preference of recitation that was unique to some of the ten …

لفظـة القلـب في سـورة الأحـزاب -دراسة تحليلية موضوعية- The Term Of Alqalb (Heart) In Surat Alahzab Thematical, Analytical Study, Jihad Al-Nuseirat, Rima Bani Domy

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

لقد تناول هذا البحث قضية ذات صلة بالتفسير الموضوعي للقرآن الكريم، وهي دراسة لفظة القلب دلالة ووروداً في سورة الأحزاب، في محاولة للكشف عن ترابط السورة ومحاورها من خلال تكرار هذه اللفظة بشكل لافت فيها دون غيرها من السور. وقد كشفت هذه الدراسة عن عناية خاصة بقلب المسلم تزكية وبناء؛ ليكون قادراً على مواجهة الفتن وأصحابها من خلال العناية بعبادة التوكل القلبية. كما كشفت عن خبايا قلوب المنافقين، وقدّمت السورة للأمة نصائح عملية في التعامل مع هذه الفئة التي تتكرر في كل زمان ومكان؛ لتفويت فرص الأذى التي يمكن أن تلحقها بالمجتمع الإسلامي.

The term of Alqalb (HEART) in …

Governance Of Islamic Banks In Palestine حوكمة المصارف الإسلامية في فلسطين, Salim Rajoub

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Abstract The purpose of this study is to clarify the meaning of the governance of Islamic banks in Palestine, and the extent of their effectiveness in achieving transparency and stability of economy. It consists of two parts: the first one explains the meaning of governance in general, the circumstances of its inception, its purposes, and elements. The second one focuses on governance in Islamic banks as an organizational management work aimed at raising the level of performance of Islamic banks and thus increasing confidence by investors, shareholders and the general public. The study concluded that the system of governance that …

قوله سبحانه: لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ - دراسة في ضوء الدلالة والسياق- Allah Says: (On Them Shall Be No Fear, Nor Shall They Grieve) Semantic And Contextual Study, Ahmad Al-Raqab

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى جمع الآيات التي اجتمع فيها نفي الخوف والحزن في قوله تعالى: ]لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ[ وتصنيفها، ودراسة سياقاتها، واستخلاص ما بينها من اتصال وتكامل، وذلك وفقا لمنهج التتبع والاستقراء وتحليل النصوص وتوجيهها؛ مما أسعف بنتائج مهمة، من أهمها توضيح الرؤية الكاملة للعقيدة الحقة، والدين الخالص الكفيل بتحقيق حالة من الاتزان النفسي، والتعامل الإيجابي مع متعلقات الماضي ومتغيرات المستقبل، وكيف عمل القرآن الكريم أن يجعل من هذين العنصرين (الخوف والحزن) عوامل إيجابية لبناء شخصية المسلم، والسمو بذاته، فما أن نزل آدم u وذريته إلى عالم التكليف، حتى منَ الله عليهم بإرسال الرسل وإنزال …

قاعدة الحكم بين الحكمين وأثرها في بناء الأحكام The Rule “The Juristic Ruling Between Two Rulings” And Its Impact On Deducing Legal Rulings, Mourad Boudaya

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح قاعدة الحكم بين الحكمين التي تعتبر من مظاهر الوسطية في مدارك الأحكام؛ إذ تعنى بتوليد الحكم البيني من خلال التّوسط بين مقتضى الأدلة المتعارضة، وذلك من خلال تحرير ماهيتها وبيان علاقتها بمصطلحات ذات صلة، ومن ثمّ ذكر أدلة اعتبارها في تحديد مجال إعمالها، وأخيرا شواهدها في بناء الأحكام البينية، ولمعالجة الموضوع تم المزج بين المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي للتكامل بين المنهجين، ولكفاءتهما في إحكام مكونات المادة العلمية، وقد خلص البحث لنتائج عدة منها: أنّ قاعدة الحكم بين الحكمين تجسّد منهج التّوسط في مدارك الأحكام لرعايتها الأصول المتنازعة وعدم إهدارها كليّا، ومن أهم التّوصيات: الدّعوة لاستثمار القاعدة …

حكـم استحـداث الضرائـب المعاصـرة (ضريبة القيمة المضافة أنموذجا) The Ruling Of Creating Contemporary Taxes (Value Added Tax As A Model), Khalid Aba Alsafi Al-Mutairi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوصول إلى الحكم الفقهي في استحداث ضرائب جديدة، وقد ركز البحث على نموذج منها هو ضريبة القيمة المضافة، وذلك في ضوء الآثار الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية التي تنجم عن تطبيقها، ومدى انسجامها مع المقاصد الشرعية، التي تهدف إلى تحقيق العدل، والإحسان، ورفع الحرج.

وللوصول إلى هذا الهدف، تبدأ الدراسة بالتعريف بالضرائب بشكل عام، ومن ثم ضريبة القيمة المضافة: (وهي ضريبة غير مباشرة تفرض على بيع السلع، أو استيراد كل السلع والخدمات "إلا ما استثني بنص قانوني"، وذلك في كل مرحلة من مراحل التداول، ويتحملها المستهلك النهائي)، ثم بيان خصائصها، وآثارها، يلي ذلك عرض آراء الفقهاء حول هذه …

Hadiths Of Innocence From The Hell-Fire In The Purified Sunnah: Collecting, Searching And Checking The Sources And Studying, Dr. Atef Abdelhamid Ahmed

Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة

This research is concerned with collecting the honorable hadiths of the Prophet that mentioned the reasons of innocence from Hell-fire in the purified Sunnah, with the wording: “Innocence from Hellfire” without any other words, and that is through the books that the researcher reviewed from the books of the honorable hadith, and other books attributed to interpretation such as books of interpretation and translations, and other books, the research is concerned with searching and checking the sources of these hadiths, studying them and judging them through the rules established by hadith scholars to judge the hadith, comments were added for …

The Qur'Ānic Comma And Its Impact On The Interpretation Of The Noble Qur'Ān, Dr. Ali Abdul Aziz Sayour

Faculty Peer-Reviewed Papers | بحوث هيئة التدريس المحكمة

The study of the Qur’ānic comma and its impact on the interpretation answers a problem related to the definition of the comma and what is meant by the comma and its importance? What is the impact of the comma on the significance of the belief, jurisprudence and Ethical (purification)? The research aims to reveal what is meant by the comma and its importance. And demonstrate the impact of the effect of the comma in the belief, jurisprudential and the moral rulings. The inductive approach was used to collect some evidence related to the subject, studying and analyzing them to reach …

"Nothing But The Son Of A Black Woman": Anti-Blackness, Gender Dynamics, And Muslim Communities Of Memphis, Zari Muhammad

Senior Honors Papers / Undergraduate Theses

The Nation of Islam (NOI) is largely responsible for the growth of Islam in America during the 20th century. However, they are often isolated from their Muslim counterparts, being framed as an “inauthentic” Islamic school of thought by Sunni Muslim communities. This is due in part to the different practices of Islam, but also a result of American systemic anti-Blackness. Furthermore, Black Muslim women face numerous problems in the NOI , as the internal gender dynamics are based on white nuclear family systems that lead to further gendered ostracization within these same communities. This is exemplified in Memphis, Tennessee, where …

The Rise Of Neo-Fascist Populism And Islamophobia In The West, Mohamed Tawfiq Said Tabib

Dissertations and Theses

Trumpism can be defined as racist right-wing neo-fascist populism and nativism combined with a cult of personality. There is very little distinction between neo-fascists, the alt-right, and far-right groups. All can be identified by their socio-political philosophy and vehement beliefs of racial supremacy, ultranationalism, populism, xenophobia, nativism, and anti-immigrant sentiment, as well as being opposed to liberal Western democracy and its values. This thesis explores why there has been a popular international resurgence of far-right neo-fascist movements throughout the European Union and the United States and examines the impact on inter-group social and political relations with those of different racial …

On Some Features Of The Scientific And Methodological Study Of The Regulatory Role Of Fatwas Used In The Deradicalization Of The Population In Muslim Countries, Bakhrom Mamadiev

The Light of Islam

The article discusses the features of the scientific and methodological study of the regulatory role of fatwas used in the deradicalization of the population in Muslim countries. The object of the study is the fatwas issued by the ulema of Egypt, Turkey, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and aimed at deradicalization of the people’s opinions. The subject of the study is the regulatory role and processes of applying fatwas to deradicalize the population of these countries. The study of the subject covers historical, theological, legal, socio-psychological, and political aspects, and to solve the tasks set, several scientific approaches and …

Contribution Of Structural Divisions And Mosques To The Social Life Of The Republic Of Tatarstan, Ramil Adygamov

The Light of Islam

The role of religion in the modern world has increased significantly, and Muslim religious organizations have an increasing influence on the social life of various regions of Russia in general and Tatarstan in particular. Today, many social projects are working in the Republic of Tatarstan. Some of them are the initiative of the Muslim spiritual board and its structural units directly. Another part of the projects is being developed under the patronage of other public organizations. They are also brought to life with the support of spiritual governance. The structural divisions of the spiritual administration in this study refer to …

The Contribution Of The Peoples Of Mawarannahr To The Islamic Sciences And Culture, Shuxrat Yovqochev

The Light of Islam

The study of the heritage and works of the great ancestors who lived on the territory of Mawarannahr, who made a significant contribution to the development of Islamic sciences and culture is seen as one of the fundamental points in the self-identification of young independent states in the post-Soviet period. These works not only can help in the education of the younger rising generation but also serve as an excellent factual and practical material for confronting religious radicalism. The purpose of the article is to show how rich is the legacy of the great scientists of Mawarannahr. It can be …

Cosmopolitanism And The Scottish Working-Class Writer: John Parkinson/Yehya-En-Nasr And Islam In Ayrshire, Kirstie Blair

Studies in Scottish Literature

Explores the grassroots cosmopolitan and international literary interests of Scottish working-class writers, through the writing of the Scottish poet and convert to Islam John Parkinson or "Yehya-en-Nasr" (1874-1918), in the Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald, in the monthly The Islamic World and the weekly newspaper The Crescent, as a journalist in Rangoon, and in book form, notably his Lays of Love and War (Ardrossan, n.d.), arguing that Parkinson's "Muslim cosmopolitanism" and his local Ayrshire identity and contexts were inextricably intertwined.

Zinā In The Criminal Legislation Act (1999-2000): An Evaluation Of The Implication For Muslim Women's Right In Nigeria, Paul Orerhime Akpomie

Theses and Dissertations

The research engages in an exploration of human rights in Islam. Human rights issues are then contrasted with international law positions. The data gotten is then used for investigating women’s human rights issues in Shariʾa penal tradition regarding zinā (adultery) in Nigeria. The re-emergence of Sharia penal codes adopted by 12 Northern states in Nigeria in 1999 as an operative Islamic law has sparked concerns about rulings amounting to stoning to death in several cases of zinā. These events raised concerns about Shariʾa penal traditions’ legality and relationship with other legal traditions operational in Nigeria, a secular political space. …

Islamic Bioethics: National Regulations And Guidelines Of Human Stem Cell Research In The Muslim World, Azza Mahmoud

International Studies (MA) Theses

The utilization of human stem cells emerged recently in the Muslim world as one of the essential valuable areas of medicine for their vital role in developing regenerative medicine and treating chronic and incurable diseases. Existing studies indicate that most human stem cell researchers rely on varying schools of thought in Islamic law or on an individual base to define legitimate practices. From a policy perspective, the different Islamic religious decrees do not constitute a unified legal framework to promote essential international collaborations. The existing literature exhibits a limitation in comprehensive studies on human stem cell research (HSCR) in the …

New Approaches To Islam In Film, Sophia Rose Arjana

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a book review of Kristian Petersen, ed., New Approaches to Islam in Film (New York: Routledge, 2021).

Jihad Rehab, John C. Lyden

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a film review of Jihad Rehab (2021), directed by Meg Smaker.

Midwives, Sheila J. Nayar

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a film review of Midwives (2022), directed by Snow Hnin Ei Hlaing.

Child Of Empire, Sheila J. Nayar

Journal of Religion & Film

This is a review of the VR short film, Child of Empire (2022), created by Project Dastaan, which includes the artists Sparsh Ahuja, Erfan Saadati, Stephen Stephenson, and Omi Zola Gupta.

“Whenever We Crossed A Mountain / On This Earth, Yet Another One Appeared”: Circumstantial Poetry In ʿAbd Al-Ghanī Al-Nābulusī’S (D. 1143/1731) Travelogues, Tom J. Abi Samra

Comparative Literature M.A. Essays

This essay identifies an early modern aesthetic that mobilizes the mundane to make a point about the world or the grandiose. Through a close reading of the poetry in the travelogues of the 17th-century Ottoman Damascene scholar ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī (d. 1143/1731), this essay identifies, theorizes, and historicizes early modern Arabic circumstantial verse—what the 19th-century French poet Stéphane Mallarmé calls vers de circonstance. By drawing on Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of the “chronotope,” this essay shows how the poetry in Nābulusī’s travelogues fits within, and sometimes advances, their linear narrative. If poetry is expected to transcend the chronotope in which …

Pembangunan Model Perlindungan Hak-Hak Warga Emas Dari Pengabaian Menurut Perundangan Islam Di Malaysia, Hasiah Mat Salleh

Student Works (2020-2029)

Situasi pengurangan kadar kelahiran dan peningkatan tahap kesihatan penduduk merupakan antara faktor utama yang menjadikan Malaysia bakal menuju ke arah sebuah negara menua menjelang tahun 2035. Walau bagaimanapun, pelbagai isu berkaitan pengabaian dan penderaan warga emas kerap dihebahkan di media massa dan media cetak. Bagi mengatasi cabaran ini, kajian ini dijalankan untuk membina Model Perlindungan Hak-Hak Warga Emas dari Pengabaian Menurut Perundangan Islam di Malaysia (Model ERIsP). Pendekatan kajian reka bentuk dan pembangunan diterapkan dalam kajian ini. Berdasarkan pendekatan yang digunakan, kajian ini dikelaskan kepada tiga [3] fasa utama. Fasa pertama kajian ini merupakan analisis keperluan dengan melaksanakan pendekatan kajian …

From City State To Medina: The Timeless Wisdom Of Aristotle’S Polis, Spencer Koehl

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

Many philosophers and thinkers have considered the idea of community and what makes it strong, beneficial, and enduring. The Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle is no exception. Aristotle wrote thoroughly on the nature of the ideal community, which he observed in Greek city-states. Called a “polis”, this ideal community, according to Aristotle, is one that provides for its residents to live a good life above all else. In doing so, it usually is small enough that all its residents share a similar lived experience while being big enough to be self-sufficient. While Aristotle wrote on this subject over 2000 years ago, …

Digital Islam And Muslim Millennials: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority And Islamic Practices, Bouziane Zaid, Jana Fedtke, Don Donghee Shin, Abdelmalek El Kadoussi, Mohammed Ibahrine

All Works

Digital platforms have empowered individuals and communities to re-negotiate long-established notions of religion and authority. A new generation of social media influencers has recently emerged in the Muslim world. They are western-educated, unique storytellers, and savvy in digital media production. This raises new questions on the future of Islam in the context of emerging challenges, such as the openness of technology and the often-perceived closedness of religious and cultural systems within Muslim societies. This paper uses a multiple case research design to examine the roles of social media influencers in reimagining Islam and reshaping spiritual beliefs and religious practices among …

Vedantic Basis And Praxis Of The Integral Advaita Of Sri Aurobindo, Debashish Banerji

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

The integral nondualism of Sri Aurobindo can be traced to the great pronouncements (mahāvākya) of the Upanishads and later commentaries. This study examines teachings on the Supermind (vijñāna) and the other four kinds of consciousness that define human reality: Matter (annaṃ), Life (prāṇaḥ), Mind (manaḥ), and Bliss (ānanda). Through Yoga and Tantra, one learns and embodies the pathway to the divine.

Digital And Spatial Humanities Mapping: Eurasia-Pacific Early Trade And Belief Linkages, Igor Sitnikov, David Blundell

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

The Eurasia-Pacific is a dynamic region of rapid economic growth, cultural awareness, natural resource exploration, and military buildup. The concept of the region is relatively new, featuring contested vast areas of geo-resource space of numerous cultures and languages. The current findings in anthropology and archaeology and even its more specific subfields such as folklore are important contribution to the understanding of periodic environmental changes and technical innovations were the main forces of transformations in social structures that have determined the mechanisms and levels of cross-cultural trade activity across the region. We have traced early trade and belief linkages across Eurasia-Pacific …

Tusha Hiti: The Origin And Significance Of The Name, Deepak Shimkhada

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

In this article, the author examines the royal bath called Tushā Hiti located in Sūndari Chowk (Beautiful Courtyard) of Pātan Durbar Square, using six different methods of investigation. The question: What is in a name? started the ball of investigation rolling and along the way were added more supporting blocks such as history, iconography, function and purpose, notion of purity and impurity, and finally the hiti in popular culture to get a complete picture of the subject in question.