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Physical Properties And Bioactivity Of Aloe Vera Modified Tricalcium Silicate-Based Cement, Heba Seif, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida, Ahmed Elbanna, Dalia I. El-Korashy May 2024

Physical Properties And Bioactivity Of Aloe Vera Modified Tricalcium Silicate-Based Cement, Heba Seif, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida, Ahmed Elbanna, Dalia I. El-Korashy

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objective: This study compares the physical properties and bioactivity of tricalcium silicate-based cement (Matreva MTA) modified with various concentrations of Aloe vera (AV) solutions and Biodentine cement.

Methods: Sixty discs were prepared, and divided into 5 groups (12 discs each) based on the estimated materials: group I: Biodentine, group II: Matreva MTA, group III: Matreva MTA with 10% AV, group IV: Matreva MTA with 20% AV and group V: Matreva MTA with 30% AV. The flow and setting time were assessed following ISO standard 6876:2012 and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard C266-21, respectively. The in-vitro bioactivity was …


Would Access Cavity Design Affect The Mechanical Behaviour Of Tooth : A Finite Element Study., Muhammad Ashraf Elhusseini, Engy Kataia, Hala Khalil May 2024

Would Access Cavity Design Affect The Mechanical Behaviour Of Tooth : A Finite Element Study., Muhammad Ashraf Elhusseini, Engy Kataia, Hala Khalil

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Two distinct access cavity designs were used to access Two simulated finite element models (FE). (Lingual (LAC) and incisal (IAC)). Three experimental FE models, including the IT model, were developed: LAC and IAC. For every simulated model, one distinct radicular preparations was carried out of size #30/.04. The incisal edge was subjected to an occlusal cycle load of 120 N. The maximum von mises stresses (VMS), maximum principal stresses (MPS), and stress distribution patterns were assessed and calculated quantitatively. It was concluded that the mandibular incisor's biomechanical behavior is significantly influenced by the size of the access design. Biomechanically the …


Effects Of Extraction Versus Non Extraction In Orthodontic Treatment On Buccal Corridor Ratio (Bcr), Emad Hussein, Sari Amer, Mohammad Abu Mowais, Nezar Watted, Stathis Effstathiou Jan 2024

Effects Of Extraction Versus Non Extraction In Orthodontic Treatment On Buccal Corridor Ratio (Bcr), Emad Hussein, Sari Amer, Mohammad Abu Mowais, Nezar Watted, Stathis Effstathiou

Journal of the Arab American University مجلة الجامعة العربية الامريكية للبحوث

Objective: To compare the influence of dental extractions to non-extraction orthodontic treatment on smile fullness and buccal corridor ratio (BCR).

Materials and Methods: 47 subjects from a university archive had pre- and post-treatment standardized extraoral diagnostic clinical photographs, randomly selected and distributed according to having undergone extractions (Group 1, n=24, 22 females and 2 males, mean age =20.5 ±5 years) pre-treatment, (Group 3, n=24, 22 females and 2 males, mean age =20.5 ±5 years) post treatment, or non-extraction (Group 2, n=23, 18 females and 5 males, mean age=20.9 ± 4 years) pre-treatment, (Group 4, n=23, 18 females and 5 males, …


New Insights On Mummification Techniques During Ancient Egypt's Middle Kingdom Period (2055-1782 Bc) Using Non-Destructive Ct-Scanning Of The Mummy Of Lady Amanit, Priestess Of Hathor, Ibrahim Badr, Linda Sutherland, Angela Tooley, Maarten Praet Jan 2024

New Insights On Mummification Techniques During Ancient Egypt's Middle Kingdom Period (2055-1782 Bc) Using Non-Destructive Ct-Scanning Of The Mummy Of Lady Amanit, Priestess Of Hathor, Ibrahim Badr, Linda Sutherland, Angela Tooley, Maarten Praet

Journal of the General Union of Arab Archaeologists

رؤى جديدة لتقنيات التحنيط فى عصرالدولة الوسطى في مصر القديمة (2055-1782 ق.م.) ياستخدام التصوير بالاشعة المقطعيىة للمومياء السيدة أمانيت، كاهنة حتحور. في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين كانت طرق فحص ودراسة المومياوات المصرية ، تعتمد على الفحص البصري والطرق غير العلمية المدمرة. ومع تقدم التكنولوجيا في القرن الحادي والعشرين، ظهرت طرق فحص علمية غير تدميرية مثل الفحص بالأشعة المقطعية. CT وتهدف الدراسة إلى إعادة فحص المومياوات وإعادة قراءتها بناءً على أدلة علمية واضحة، ودراسة مدى الارتباط بين الفحص البصري بالفحص بالأشعة المقطعية CT. حيث تم تقسيم جسم المومياء إلى مناطق مختلفة لتتبع التغيرات المورفولوجية بعد التحنيط، حيث كشف الفحص …


Investigation Of The Dmft Index Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With A 5-Year Interval Cross Sectional Study, Oğuzhan Altun, Numan Dedeoğlu, Duygu Çelik Özen, Edanur Topaloğlu, Begüm Özemre Jan 2024

Investigation Of The Dmft Index Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With A 5-Year Interval Cross Sectional Study, Oğuzhan Altun, Numan Dedeoğlu, Duygu Çelik Özen, Edanur Topaloğlu, Begüm Özemre

Future Dental Journal

Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with insulin deficiency or dysfunction. Notably, T2DM also has clinical and radiological implications in the oral region. This study aims to evaluate the changes in decay, missed, and filled teeth (DMFT) indexes on panoramic radiographs of T2DM patients at the end of a five-year follow-up and compare them with the control group.

Materials and Methods: Two panoramic radiographs taken five years (mean 5.32±0.24) apart from each of the 92 patients (46 T2DM and 46 healthy) were evaluated. The DMFT index was calculated in a total of 184 panoramic …


Effect Of Different Implant Materials On Stresses Transmitted To Peri-Implant Areas Of Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdenture, Diaa Mohamed Zahran Future University In Egypt, Diaa.Zahran@Fue.Edu.Eg, Aya Fawzy Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, A.Mohamed@Fue.Edu.Eg, Salah Hegazy Professor Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Salahhegazy2003@Yahoo.Com, Sara M. Shabaan Lecturer At Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine , Badr University, Cairo, Egypt, Ahmed A.Elwahed Shaaban Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Ahmed.Abdelwahed@Fue.Edu.Eg Jan 2024

Effect Of Different Implant Materials On Stresses Transmitted To Peri-Implant Areas Of Implant-Retained Mandibular Overdenture, Diaa Mohamed Zahran Future University In Egypt, Diaa.Zahran@Fue.Edu.Eg, Aya Fawzy Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, A.Mohamed@Fue.Edu.Eg, Salah Hegazy Professor Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Salahhegazy2003@Yahoo.Com, Sara M. Shabaan Lecturer At Removable Prosthodontic Department, Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine , Badr University, Cairo, Egypt, Ahmed A.Elwahed Shaaban Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Ahmed.Abdelwahed@Fue.Edu.Eg

Future Dental Journal

Aim this in vitro study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mechanical loading on different implant materials on supporting structures materials and methods: a total of three implant retained overdentures were used in this study, retained by two implants each (Titanium, polyetheretherketon and zirconia) were placed in epoxy resin casts at the canine area using a surgical guide. Soft liner material was used at the distal extension area to mimic the soft tissues. Two linear strain gauges were bonded buccal and lingual to each implant to measure the peri-implant strains during unilateral and bilateral loading. Results: during bilateral loading …


Effect Of Scan Body Design On The Accuracy Of The Implant Position In Implant Supported Prosthesis, Ahmed Safwat Elghazally ,Future University In Egypt, Ahmed.Elghazally@Fue.Edu.Eg, Bassem Mohsen Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Bassem.Mohsen@Fue.Edu.Eg, Amr Hosny Professor Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry – Cairo University In Egypt, Amrelkhadem@Gmail.Com, Hussien G. Elcharkawi Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Hussen.Elsharkawi@Fue.Edu.Eg Jan 2024

Effect Of Scan Body Design On The Accuracy Of The Implant Position In Implant Supported Prosthesis, Ahmed Safwat Elghazally ,Future University In Egypt, Ahmed.Elghazally@Fue.Edu.Eg, Bassem Mohsen Associate Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Bassem.Mohsen@Fue.Edu.Eg, Amr Hosny Professor Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry – Cairo University In Egypt, Amrelkhadem@Gmail.Com, Hussien G. Elcharkawi Professor Of Prosthodontics, Future University In Egypt, Hussen.Elsharkawi@Fue.Edu.Eg

Future Dental Journal

Background: Several treatment options are planned for completely edentulous patients rehabilitation which were developed to meet patients desires and requirements, starting from conventional complete denture till implant supported fixed full arch cases. Each technique has its own indication and limitations. Passive fit is an important factor for the long-term success of implant- prosthesis, which necessitate accurate transfer of the implant position. Recently, digital impressions have been introduced in dental implant treatment. By the use of scan body and different optical scanning methods, the position of scan bodies can be transferred to a virtual implant position within the dental arch. Material …


Effect Of Concentrated Growth Factor Alone And Mixed With Hyaluronic Acid On Osseointegration Of Delayed Implant., Kholoud Sobhy Eldeeb Kholoud Eldeeb, Lobna Mohammed Abdelaziz, Shahira Elashiry, Eatemad Shoreibah Jan 2024

Effect Of Concentrated Growth Factor Alone And Mixed With Hyaluronic Acid On Osseointegration Of Delayed Implant., Kholoud Sobhy Eldeeb Kholoud Eldeeb, Lobna Mohammed Abdelaziz, Shahira Elashiry, Eatemad Shoreibah

Future Dental Journal

Purpose: The aim of current study was evaluating effect of concentrated growth factor alone and mixed with hyaluronic acid on osseointegration of delayed implant. Subject and Methods: A total of 12 patients, ranging in age from 20 to 45 years old, were divided into two groups in random manner. Group A: Dental implants were placed associating with concentrated growth factor. Group B: Dental implants were placed associating with concentrated growth factor and hyaluronic acid. Treatment changes were evaluated for each group and compared between groups. Results: In the mean of implant stability a statistically significant difference existed within group …


Effect Of Silver Diamine Fluoride On Micro-Tensile Bond Strength Of Composite To Dentin On Primary And Permanent Teeth, Dalia Yousry Ayoub B.D.Sc Faculty Of Dentistry, Sinai University,20173593@Fue.Edu.Eg, Osama Ibrahim El-Shahawy Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egyp,Osama.Shahwy@Fue.Edu.Eg, Sara Ahmed Mahmoud .Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Cairo University,Saraahmed@Dentistry.Cu.Edu.Eg, Eman Alaa Eldeen Abd Allah Associate Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egypt,Eman.Alaa@Fue.Edu.Eg Jan 2024

Effect Of Silver Diamine Fluoride On Micro-Tensile Bond Strength Of Composite To Dentin On Primary And Permanent Teeth, Dalia Yousry Ayoub B.D.Sc Faculty Of Dentistry, Sinai University,20173593@Fue.Edu.Eg, Osama Ibrahim El-Shahawy Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egyp,Osama.Shahwy@Fue.Edu.Eg, Sara Ahmed Mahmoud .Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Cairo University,Saraahmed@Dentistry.Cu.Edu.Eg, Eman Alaa Eldeen Abd Allah Associate Professor Of Pediatric Dentistry And Dental Public Health Faculty Of Oral And Dental Medicine, Future University In Egypt,Eman.Alaa@Fue.Edu.Eg

Future Dental Journal

Aim of the Study: The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of silver diamine fluoride on micro-tensile bond strength of composite to dentin and on the bonding mechanism of dentin surface on primary and permanent teeth. Material and methods: This study included two groups: group 1 included twenty-four primary molars and group 2 included twenty-four premolars. Each group was further subdivided equally into sub-group A and sub-group B. Sub-groups A of each group were treated with a self-etch bonding system and 4-mm thick buildups of composite were placed with increments limited to 1 mm. Subgroups B …


The Reliability Of Soft Tissue Profile Analysis Comparing Photoshop And Cephalometric Measurements In Maxillary Protrusion Patients, Sara Usama Imam, Heba Dehis, Nagwa Elmangoury, Amr El-Beialy Jan 2024

The Reliability Of Soft Tissue Profile Analysis Comparing Photoshop And Cephalometric Measurements In Maxillary Protrusion Patients, Sara Usama Imam, Heba Dehis, Nagwa Elmangoury, Amr El-Beialy

Future Dental Journal

Abstract

Introduction: Cephalometric x-ray is considered as a crucial step in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. However, patients nowadays, especially those pursuing cosmetic goals, are concerned about radiation dosages as a result of increased understanding. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide a simple reliable, affordable and reproducible way to evaluate the soft tissue measures for creating an orthodontic treatment plan.

Methods: Comparing standardized profile photographs and lateral cephalograms were obtained from twenty-eight patients with maxillary protrusion of the age group between 14 – 24 years before and after retraction. Evaluation and comparison were done for cephalometric x-ray …


Evaluation Of Pain Perception Associated With Maxillary First Molars Distalization In The Presence Of Maxillary Third Molars Versus Extracted Third Molars Using Infra-Zygomatic Mini-Screws: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Nadeen H. Hafez, Yehya A. Mostafa, Amr E. El-Dakroury, Mostafa M. El-Dawlatly Jan 2024

Evaluation Of Pain Perception Associated With Maxillary First Molars Distalization In The Presence Of Maxillary Third Molars Versus Extracted Third Molars Using Infra-Zygomatic Mini-Screws: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Nadeen H. Hafez, Yehya A. Mostafa, Amr E. El-Dakroury, Mostafa M. El-Dawlatly

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to compare the pain associated with distalizing maxillary first molars with the presence versus extraction of unerupted third molars using infra-zygomaic mini -screws in a group of adolescent female patients.

Study design: This randomized clinical trial (parallel group design) was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Future University in Egypt

Materials and methods: 30 patients requiring bilateral maxillary molar distalization using infra-zygomatic mini-implant were randomly allocated to third molar extraction (TME) or third Molar presence (TMP) groups

All patients were asked to assess their pain levels …


Comparing Program Compatibility For Dental Operators Between Different In-Office Clear Aligners Software, Karim Ibrahim Hammam, Essam Nassef, Mostafa Al Dawltaly Jan 2024

Comparing Program Compatibility For Dental Operators Between Different In-Office Clear Aligners Software, Karim Ibrahim Hammam, Essam Nassef, Mostafa Al Dawltaly

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare program compatibility for dental operators between different in office clear aligners software: (3D Maestro,3shape, BlueSky bio, Plainmeca). Materials and methods: 4 in office clear aligners software: (3D Maestro,3shape, BlueSky bio, Plainmeca) were used. Ten orthodontists were recruited for the evaluation process, A total of 48 casts were used including upper and lower arches for each case. Each orthodontist made a check mark on each option in the pre-made scoring template.A check mark with YES was given a One point, and a check mark with NO was given Zero point. Results: …


Assessment Of External Apical Root Resorption Following En-Masse And Two Steps Retraction In Maxillary Protrusion Cases: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial, Aya Ahmed El Ashwal, Heba Mohamed Dehis, Faten Eid Jan 2024

Assessment Of External Apical Root Resorption Following En-Masse And Two Steps Retraction In Maxillary Protrusion Cases: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial, Aya Ahmed El Ashwal, Heba Mohamed Dehis, Faten Eid

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the degree of external apical root resorption (EARR) following En-masse retraction (EM) and compared it to two steps retraction technique (TS) using friction mechanics.

Materials and Methods: Thirty adult female with maxillary protrusion were randomly allocated by a computer sequence generator with 1:1 allocation ratio. EM group (mean age = 17.7 ± 1.89 years) and TS group (mean age = 17.7 ± 1.77 years). Mini-screws were inserted followed by first premolars extraction then randomization was accomplished. Patients received treatment with either EM procedure or TS to close the extraction spaces after …


Oral Focal Mucinosis: A Case Report, Hala El-Kammar Dr, Yara Youssef, Bassant Mahmoud Moustafa, Iman M. Mostafa, Noha Adel Hassanine, Adham Fahmy, Rami Guiha Dr. Jan 2024

Oral Focal Mucinosis: A Case Report, Hala El-Kammar Dr, Yara Youssef, Bassant Mahmoud Moustafa, Iman M. Mostafa, Noha Adel Hassanine, Adham Fahmy, Rami Guiha Dr.

Future Dental Journal

Oral focal mucinosis is a rare lesion with less than 60 cases reported in English literature so far, to the best of our knowledge. It is considered to be the oral counterpart of cutaneous focal mucinosis and/or cutaneous myxoid cyst. Histopathologically, Oral focal mucinosis is demonsterates a well-circumscribed area of myxomatous connective tissue containing mucinous material, surrounded by denser collagenous connective tissue. We present a case of Oral focal mucinosis occurring on the buccal gingiva of the lower jaw.


Correlation Between Gingival Redness And Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In A Group Of Egyptian Children At New Giza University, Fayrouz Saber, Manal Ahmed Al Sayed, Ola Moustafa Omar Jan 2024

Correlation Between Gingival Redness And Oral Health Related Quality Of Life In A Group Of Egyptian Children At New Giza University, Fayrouz Saber, Manal Ahmed Al Sayed, Ola Moustafa Omar

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: The concept of oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) is of great significance in the three areas of dental health, in particular the clinical practice of dentistry, research, and education. The reported prevalence of gingivitis in various developed countries is considered high. This rate escalates with the increase in age, especially around puberty. There is evidence that gingivitis is associated with the children’s OHRQoL as there are common risk factors between gingivitis’ of adolescence and their consequent OHRQoL.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between gingival redness as evaluated by digital photographs and oral health related …


Evaluation Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Dental Interns About Using Antibiotics In Pediatric Dentistry, Ahmad Safwat Aied, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky, Rania Abdallah Nasr Jan 2024

Evaluation Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Dental Interns About Using Antibiotics In Pediatric Dentistry, Ahmad Safwat Aied, Norhan Abd El-Wahab El-Dokky, Rania Abdallah Nasr

Future Dental Journal

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the ten threats identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, since it affects modern healthcare and the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections. Recent estimates of the burden of antimicrobial resistance are very significant, with more than half a million cases of infection with selected antibiotic-resistant bacteria or new emerging resistant pathogens occurring in Europe; of note, data regarding antimicrobial resistance in low-income countries are largely unknown, increasing the overall risk of mortality, in particular in surgical procedures

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the …


Implant Site Preparation Using Conventional Drilling Technique Versus Magnetic Malleting Technique (Randomized Clinical Study)., Tamer Bahaa Negidah, Ahmed Farid Shehab Prof, Hussein Hatem, Sara Zakaria Fanous, Mostafa Azab Jan 2024

Implant Site Preparation Using Conventional Drilling Technique Versus Magnetic Malleting Technique (Randomized Clinical Study)., Tamer Bahaa Negidah, Ahmed Farid Shehab Prof, Hussein Hatem, Sara Zakaria Fanous, Mostafa Azab

Future Dental Journal

Background The purpose of our current study is to determine whether using a Magnetic Mallet during oral and implant surgical procedures is more effective than using traditional instruments with regard to complication rate, tissue healing, and surgical results (primary stability and crestal bone loss). According to a number of writers, a Magnetic Mallet can be utilized for implant insertion, ridge expansion, sinus lifts, tooth extractions, and implant site preparation.

So, this study was conducted to ascertain whether using a Magnetic Mallet Throughout the process of oral and surgical implant operations is effective and to assume on whether it might help …


Stability Of Immediately Placed And Delayed Implants Using Resonance Frequency Analysis (Rfa). A Systematic Review, Sara H. Younis, Catherine I. Radana, Doha M. Galal, Heba K. Abdul-Fattah, John A. Labib Jan 2024

Stability Of Immediately Placed And Delayed Implants Using Resonance Frequency Analysis (Rfa). A Systematic Review, Sara H. Younis, Catherine I. Radana, Doha M. Galal, Heba K. Abdul-Fattah, John A. Labib

Future Dental Journal

Objectives: The aim of the present Systematic Review was to compare between immediate and delayed dental implant placement using resonance frequency analysis specifically Implant Stability Quotients (ISQ).

Search methods: Search was performed in two databases (PubMed and Cochrane Library) till March 2023. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included and measurements of ISQ at time of placement and time of loading were recorded. We excluded papers discussing bone grafting, orthodontic treatment and implant surface treatment.

Results: Results were above ISQ threshold value of 65, with no significant difference between immediate and delayed implants. However, Immediate placement showed shorter treatment time and …


Comparative Evaluation Of Marginal Adaptation Of Two Sealers With Two Different Obturation Techniques Using Sem (An In Vitro Study), Nada Mohammady Shaheen, Wael Hussein Kamel, Ahmed Abdel Rahman Hashem, Mahmoud Mohamed Badr Jan 2024

Comparative Evaluation Of Marginal Adaptation Of Two Sealers With Two Different Obturation Techniques Using Sem (An In Vitro Study), Nada Mohammady Shaheen, Wael Hussein Kamel, Ahmed Abdel Rahman Hashem, Mahmoud Mohamed Badr

Future Dental Journal

Aim: The sealing ability of endodontic obturation plays a important role in long term prognosis of an endodontic treatment. Aim To evaluate and compare the marginal adaptation of epoxy resin-based sealer (AH Plus) versus Bioceramic-based sealer (Total fill BC Sealer) to root canals that obturated with two obturation techniques (Lateral condensation and single cone techniques) using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Materials and Methods Sixty recently extracted single rooted mandibular premolars teeth were disinfected. Access cavity preparation was performed followed by cleaning and shaping, using 2.6% NaOCl as final irrigation protocol. Teeth were then equally divided into 4 groups according to …


Strengthening The Security Of The Kuwait International Airport By Detecting Threats In X-Ray Images, Abdallah S. Mohamed, Adel A. Sewisy, Khaled F. Hussain, Ahmed I. Taloba Jan 2024

Strengthening The Security Of The Kuwait International Airport By Detecting Threats In X-Ray Images, Abdallah S. Mohamed, Adel A. Sewisy, Khaled F. Hussain, Ahmed I. Taloba

Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences

The substantial number of false positives in X-ray analysis of images is one of the current problems, which causes delays and adds to the responsibilities of security staff. Maintaining security measures to confront growing threats and new technology is a continuing concern. Using a Convolutional Neural Network-Gated Recurrent Unit (CNN-GRU) model, this research suggests a novel strategy for upgrading the safety precautions at Kuwait International Airport. This research tackles the requirement for more precise and efficient threat detection, which is crucial for airport security. Utilizing the advantages of CNNs and GRUs is the goal of the CNN-GRU approach. The GRU, …


Creating Smiles With Digital Workflow And Matrix Transfer Technique In Customizing Personality-Based Smile Designing, Jahnavi Purna Gorripati, Surekha Godbole Jan 2024

Creating Smiles With Digital Workflow And Matrix Transfer Technique In Customizing Personality-Based Smile Designing, Jahnavi Purna Gorripati, Surekha Godbole

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

BACKGROUND: This report is a presentation of a clinical case that follows the Visagism concept for 2D planning and, CAD (Exo CAD) for 3D desiging along 3D printed diagnostic wax-up model for closure of anterior spacing.

Case presentation: A 24-year-old man presented with midline diastema and anterior spacing 11–13, 21–23 and wants a smile designed. This concern was solved following a smile design (Visagism) planned digitally for diagnostic wax and printing a 3D model. The matrix transfer technique has been used to directly convey planned information from 3D-printed diagnostic wax-up to definitive restorations.

Conclusion: In this day and age, cosmetics …


Correlating The Consequences Of Untreated Dental Caries (Pufa/Pufa Scores) And Body Mass Index‑Related To Age In A Group Of Egyptian Children: A Correlation Study, Hani Abdulwahab Alattallah, Dalia Moheb Jan 2024

Correlating The Consequences Of Untreated Dental Caries (Pufa/Pufa Scores) And Body Mass Index‑Related To Age In A Group Of Egyptian Children: A Correlation Study, Hani Abdulwahab Alattallah, Dalia Moheb

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between dental caries and its consequences in terms of pulp involvement, ulceration, fistula, abscess utilizing (PUFA/pufa) indices and specific Body Mass Index (BMI) with reference to age in a group of Egyptian Children

Subjects and Methods: A total of 201 children (101 female and 100 male) from Pediatric Dentistry Department in Cairo University having PUFA/pufa ≥1 were included. According to the standard procedure, the PUFA/pufa index was utilized to evaluate the effect of untreated dental decay. Using standardized scales, the children weight and height were calculated. The BMI percentile was …


Knowledge, Attitude And Clinical Management Of Orthodontically - Induced External Root Resorption Among Lebanese Orthodontists., Diana Chehab Fakih, Ahmad Tarabaih, Aly Osman Jan 2024

Knowledge, Attitude And Clinical Management Of Orthodontically - Induced External Root Resorption Among Lebanese Orthodontists., Diana Chehab Fakih, Ahmad Tarabaih, Aly Osman

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and

clinical management orthodontically induced external root resorption (OIERR)

among Lebanese orthodontists of varying years of experience.

Methods: An online validated survey of 22 questions regarding OIERR was

done among a randomly selected registered sample of 145 male and female

Lebanese orthodontists.

Results: Significant differences were found among orthodontists with different

years of experience for factors leading to further investigation, the stage at

which additional screening measures were taken, periodic follow up assessment

method, and clinical management in case of generalized root loss of one-third

or more than …


Comparative Evaluation Of Efficacy Of Topical Ozonated Olive Oil And Topical Chlorhexidine Gluconate In Management Of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis., Prasanna Ravindra Sonar, Aarati Panchbhai, Anil Ghom, Sudhir Dole Jan 2024

Comparative Evaluation Of Efficacy Of Topical Ozonated Olive Oil And Topical Chlorhexidine Gluconate In Management Of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis., Prasanna Ravindra Sonar, Aarati Panchbhai, Anil Ghom, Sudhir Dole

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Aphthous stomatitis is also known as canker sores or aphthae. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), frequently manifests as superficial, oval, painful ulcers with a pseudomembranous base that is yellowish-gray and has an erythematous halo [1-2]. These uncomfortable lesions may have a significant impact on dental hygiene, speech, and eating. Hence, the lesions may have an even greater influence on living quality than only the discomfort they cause [3-5]. Even though the lesion normally heals on its own, the pain from the aphthae causes severe morbidity.

This disease entity is caused by multifactorial etiologies, which include inherited, environmental, infections caused by various …


The Horizontal Ridge Augmentation Using Equine Xenograft And The Cortical Lamina: A Clinical, Radiographic And Histological Prospective Study, Sarah Khalil, Nabil Ghosn, Nadim Mokbel, Carole Chakar Jan 2024

The Horizontal Ridge Augmentation Using Equine Xenograft And The Cortical Lamina: A Clinical, Radiographic And Histological Prospective Study, Sarah Khalil, Nabil Ghosn, Nadim Mokbel, Carole Chakar

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Background

Bone regenerations are common procedures used to restore the required bone width or height for adequate implant placement. Among the wide variety of materials developed for this purpose, the soft collagenated porcine membrane known as cortical lamina (OsteoBiol® Lamina, Tecnoss®, Giaveno, Italy) has provided promising clinical and histological results. It was used along with equine-derived bone particles (OsteoBiol® Gen-Os®, Tecnoss®, Giaveno, Italy) in a series of horizontal bone augmentations to clinically, radiologically and histologically evaluate the lateral bone augmentation, and to measure the vertical gain, if present, at the site of …


Comparative Clinical Evaluation Of Efficacy Of Biodentine And Bromelain With Biodentine As Direct Pulp Capping Material, Paridhi Agrawal, Manoj Chandak, Pradnya Nikhade, Aditya Patel, Jay Bhopatkar, Tejas Suryawanshi Jan 2024

Comparative Clinical Evaluation Of Efficacy Of Biodentine And Bromelain With Biodentine As Direct Pulp Capping Material, Paridhi Agrawal, Manoj Chandak, Pradnya Nikhade, Aditya Patel, Jay Bhopatkar, Tejas Suryawanshi

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

1.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Biodentine and a combination of bromelain with Biodentine as direct pulp capping materials.

2.Material and Methods: This clinical study included 26 participants with mature permanent mandibular molars exhibiting deep carious lesions without pulpal exposure. The participants were divided into two groups: Group I received Biodentine alone, while Group II received a combination of bromelain and Biodentine. Clinical and radiographic follow-ups were performed at 1, 3, and 6 months to assess the success rates of the treatment modalities.

3.Results: The clinical success rate of Biodentine as a direct pulp capping agent was …


Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Different Intracanal Medicaments Used In Regenerative Endodontics Against A Mature Multi-Species Biofilm Model (An Ex-Vivo Study), Shehabeldin Mohamed Saber Prof.Dr., Nada Zakaria, Mohamed Nagy, Soha Elhady Jan 2024

Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Different Intracanal Medicaments Used In Regenerative Endodontics Against A Mature Multi-Species Biofilm Model (An Ex-Vivo Study), Shehabeldin Mohamed Saber Prof.Dr., Nada Zakaria, Mohamed Nagy, Soha Elhady

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different antimicrobial agents, including Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Metronidazole, Amoxicillin and Clavulanate, Triple antibiotic paste (TAP) and Calcium hydroxide (CH), as intra-canal medications for regenerative endodontics against an aged, multispecies ex-vivo biofilm model.

Methodology: A total of one hundred fifty single-rooted human teeth were used in this study. Fifteen teeth were used to monitor the formation and maturation of a multispecies biofilm model consisting of Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans. After 21 days of incubation, the other one-hundred and thirty-five teeth were divided into 9 equal groups; …


Correlation Of Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness With Alveolar Bone Loss Using Computed Tomography, Ravikant V. Sune, Rahul R. Bhowate, Pratapsingh H. Parihar, Vidya K. Lohe, Suwarna B. Dangore, Mrunal G. Meshram Jan 2024

Correlation Of Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickness With Alveolar Bone Loss Using Computed Tomography, Ravikant V. Sune, Rahul R. Bhowate, Pratapsingh H. Parihar, Vidya K. Lohe, Suwarna B. Dangore, Mrunal G. Meshram

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Background: Because of close association of roots of maxillary premolars and molars with maxillary sinuses, effect of periodontal bone loss on sinuses needs to be evaluated.

Objective: The current study aimed to analyze relationship between of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and alveolar bone loss using computed tomography.

Methodology: All erupted second premolars and first and second molars in the maxillary arch bilaterally, at 12 points in each patient (mesial and distal sides of each tooth) were assessed for periodontal bone loss (PBL) and at same locations mucosal thickening (MT) was assessed on maxillary sinus floor. Furthermore, probable effect of each …


Trueness Of Milled Zirconia Versus Milled Hybrid Composite Crowns Designed For Primary Teeth Restoration Compared To The Digitally Designed File: An In Vitro Study., Joy Elian Hayek, Hani Tohme, Lara Nasr, Ghida Lawand, Roula El Hachem, Nada Farhat Mchayleh Jan 2024

Trueness Of Milled Zirconia Versus Milled Hybrid Composite Crowns Designed For Primary Teeth Restoration Compared To The Digitally Designed File: An In Vitro Study., Joy Elian Hayek, Hani Tohme, Lara Nasr, Ghida Lawand, Roula El Hachem, Nada Farhat Mchayleh

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Stainless Steel Crowns (SSC) are not easily replaced by Zirconia Prefabricated Crowns (ZPC) because of their adaptation problem and risk of fracture and loosening. This study aimed to assess and compare the trueness of milled zirconia and milled hybrid composite crowns designed for primary teeth restoration to a digitally designed file.

Methods: Fourteen extracted primary molars were scanned using an intraoral scanner to obtain digital files of the teeth. The digital files were imported into the Design dental software (TDS) and used to design and mill zirconia and hybrid composite crowns using a 4-axis milling machine: 14 zirconia crowns …


Histological Evaluation Of Pulp Response To Pulpine Ne Versus Biodentine As Direct Pulp Capping Materials In A Dog Model, Hagar A. Bastawy, Maha Ahmed Niazy, Mona H. Farid, Asmaa Y. Harhash, Mona R. Aboelwafa, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida Jan 2024

Histological Evaluation Of Pulp Response To Pulpine Ne Versus Biodentine As Direct Pulp Capping Materials In A Dog Model, Hagar A. Bastawy, Maha Ahmed Niazy, Mona H. Farid, Asmaa Y. Harhash, Mona R. Aboelwafa, Ashraf M. Abu-Seida

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objective: The material used for pulp capping has a significant impact on the outcome of vital pulp therapy. This study compared the pulp tissue response to Pulpine NE versus Biodentine as direct pulp capping materials in a dog model.

Methods: Twenty-four teeth in two mongrel dogs (1-2-year-old) were used. In each dog (n=12 teeth), the dental pulps were exposed in 8 teeth (2 experimental groups, 4 teeth each) and left unexposed in 4 teeth (control group, n=4 teeth). A class V cavity was performed on the buccal surface of the selected teeth in the experimental groups. The exposed pulps were …